6.5 Benefits of Garbage Sorting（Further Exploration; Self-evaluation）-《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生学情，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇短语夯实基础、语法单选过渡、书面表达综合应用，构建从单一知识点到语篇输出的巩固路径，适配教学闭环需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、课文重点短语（8题）|聚焦单元基础词汇短语，填空形式强化记忆，培养自主预习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5题单选）、语法综合（5题选择）、语篇表达（1题书面）|从词汇辨析到语法应用，再到倡议写作，梯度提升语言运用能力，书面表达融入垃圾分类主题，增强社会责任感|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Benefits of Garbage Sorting（Further Exploration; Self-evaluation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Benefits of Garbage Sorting 一课一练（5） Further Exploration; Self-evaluation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 丢掉；处理______ 2.不可回收垃圾______ 3.n. 和谐______ 4.n. 人类______ 5.n. 自然______ 6.生态保护______ 7.adj. 低碳的______ 8.n. 设备；装置______ 【答案】1.disposal 2.unrecyclable waste 3.harmony 4.humanity 5.nature 6.ecological conservation 7.low-carbon 8.device 二、课文重点短语 1.绿色低碳发展______ 2.家用设备______ 3.过期药品______ 4.卫生纸______ 5.食品袋______ 6.为……作贡献______ 7.过绿色生活______ 8.养成习惯______ 【答案】1.green and low-carbon development 2.home device 3.out-of-date drugs 4.toilet paper 5.food bag 6.contribute to 7.live a green life 8.form a habit 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1.Safe waste ______ can help keep the city clean. A. decision B. discussion C. disposal D. direction 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。disposal意为“处理；丢掉”，waste disposal为“垃圾处理”。易错点：discussion形近但表示讨论，不能解决垃圾处理问题。故选C。 2.Some dirty food bags belong to ______, so they should not be put into the blue bin. A. unrecyclable waste B. useful news C. underground water D. unpaid work 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词短语辨析。unrecyclable waste意为“不可回收垃圾”，dirty food bags通常难以回收。本题易错点：学生易看到useful产生正向联想，但应根据dirty food bags和blue bin判断。故选A。 3.Green action can build ______ between humanity and nature. A. hobby B. harmony C. history D. hurry 【答案】B 【解析】考点：抽象名词辨析。harmony between humanity and nature意为“人与自然和谐”。易错点：history和harmony均以h开头，但语义不同。故选B。 4.Every small action can ______ environmental protection. A. come from B. look for C. wait for D. contribute to 【答案】D 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。contribute to意为“为……作贡献”，符合small action与environmental protection关系。易错点：come from表示来源，不表达贡献。故选D。 5.We need to ______ sorting garbage at home and at school. A. form a habit of B. make a noise of C. take a picture of D. have a taste of 【答案】A 【解析】考点：固定搭配。form a habit of doing sth.意为“养成做某事的习惯”。易错点：学生易忽略of后接动名词，选项A结构完整。故选A。 二、综合语法选择（5 题） 6.We should use fewer plastic bags ______ we go shopping. A. when B. if C. though D. until 【答案】A 【解析】考点：时间状语从句。句意：当我们购物时，应少用塑料袋。when符合语境。易错点：if表示条件，但本句强调购物这一时间场景。故选A。 7.The poster reminds students ______ out-of-date drugs into the red bin. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 【答案】C 【解析】考点：非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。易错点：学生易误用doing；remind后接不定式表示提醒去做。故选C。 8.More home devices ______ safely if people follow the instructions. A. can be recycled B. recycled C. recycle D. can recycle 【答案】A 【解析】考点：含情态动词的被动语态。主语home devices与recycle之间是被动关系，应用can be recycled。易错点：学生易把物作主语时仍用主动形式。故选A。 9.Green and low-carbon development is the goal ______ many young people are working for. A. who B. what C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】考点：定语从句。先行词goal为物，关系词在从句中作宾语，that符合。易错点：what不能引导定语从句。故选C。 10.Since last term, our school ______ many activities about ecological conservation. A. holds B. held C. will hold D. has held 【答案】D 【解析】考点：现在完成时。Since last term为现在完成时标志，主语our school用has held。易错点：学生易只看last term误选一般过去时，但since强调从过去持续到现在。故选D。 三、书面表达 假定你是李华，你校英文社团将发起“Low-carbon Life Starts from Garbage Sorting”倡议。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语倡议书。 写作要点： 1.说明垃圾分类的重要性； 2.提出至少两条具体做法； 3.呼吁同学们从现在做起。 要求：1.词数80词以上； 2.行文连贯，请勿逐句翻译； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 Low-carbon Life Starts from Garbage Sorting ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Low-carbon Life Starts from Garbage Sorting Dear schoolmates, Garbage sorting is important for a clean and low-carbon life. It helps us recycle useful things, reduce pollution and protect nature. As students, we can do something simple every day. First, we should learn the rules and put different waste into the right bins. For example, used batteries should go into the harmful waste bin, and clean bottles can be recycled. Second, we can use fewer plastic bags and reuse old things when possible. We can also remind our family members to sort waste at home. I hope everyone can take action now. Small steps can make our school and city better. English Club 【导语】本篇书面表达要求围绕“低碳生活从垃圾分类开始”写倡议书，需覆盖重要性、具体做法和行动呼吁三个要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important（替换key） 减少：reduce（替换cut down） 保护：protect（替换take care of） 采取行动：take action（替换do something） 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原文：Small steps can make our school and city better. 拓展：If everyone takes small steps, our school and city will become better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It helps us recycle useful things, reduce pollution and protect nature.（并列动词结构表达清晰，适合倡议书说明意义。） 【点睛】【高分句型2】I hope everyone can take action now.（hope后接宾语从句，句式简洁且具有号召力。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Benefits of Garbage Sorting（Further Exploration; Self-evaluation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Benefits of Garbage Sorting 一课一练（5） Further Exploration; Self-evaluation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 丢掉；处理______ 2.不可回收垃圾______ 3.n. 和谐______ 4.n. 人类______ 5.n. 自然______ 6.生态保护______ 7.adj. 低碳的______ 8.n. 设备；装置______ 二、课文重点短语 1.绿色低碳发展______ 2.家用设备______ 3.过期药品______ 4.卫生纸______ 5.食品袋______ 6.为……作贡献______ 7.过绿色生活______ 8.养成习惯______ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1.Safe waste ______ can help keep the city clean. A. decision B. discussion C. disposal D. direction 2.Some dirty food bags belong to ______, so they should not be put into the blue bin. A. unrecyclable waste B. useful news C. underground water D. unpaid work 3.Green action can build ______ between humanity and nature. A. hobby B. harmony C. history D. hurry 4.Every small action can ______ environmental protection. A. come from B. look for C. wait for D. contribute to 5.We need to ______ sorting garbage at home and at school. A. form a habit of B. make a noise of C. take a picture of D. have a taste of 二、综合语法选择（5 题） 6.We should use fewer plastic bags ______ we go shopping. A. when B. if C. though D. until 7.The poster reminds students ______ out-of-date drugs into the red bin. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 8.More home devices ______ safely if people follow the instructions. A. can be recycled B. recycled C. recycle D. can recycle 9.Green and low-carbon development is the goal ______ many young people are working for. A. who B. what C. that D. where 10.Since last term, our school ______ many activities about ecological conservation. A. holds B. held C. will hold D. has held 三、书面表达 假定你是李华，你校英文社团将发起“Low-carbon Life Starts from Garbage Sorting”倡议。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语倡议书。 写作要点： 1.说明垃圾分类的重要性； 2.提出至少两条具体做法； 3.呼吁同学们从现在做起。 要求：1.词数80词以上； 2.行文连贯，请勿逐句翻译； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 Low-carbon Life Starts from Garbage Sorting ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $