3.3 College or Work（Reading Comprehension（2））-《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，以词汇变形夯实基础，通过词汇应用、语法选择及语篇语法填空递进，构建从单一到综合的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|词汇变形（动词-形容词/名词转换）|聚焦基础词汇转化，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|词汇应用、基础语法、语篇语法填空|单词适当形式填空强化词汇运用，语法选择巩固基础语法，语篇填空结合学生市场情境提升综合语言应用能力|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 College or Work（Reading Comprehension（2））的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 College or Work 一课一练（3） Reading Comprehension（2） 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 想象 → ______ adj. 富有想象力的 2. ______ n. 能量；精力 → ______ adj. 精力充沛的 3. ______ v. 竞争 → ______ adj. 有竞争力的 4. ______ v. 决定 → ______ n. 决心 5. ______ v. 创造 → ______ adj. 有创造力的 【课堂检测】 一、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 1. Young people are often ______ (energy) and willing to try new things. 2. Website ______ (design) is a possible business for students with computer skills. 3. A successful student entrepreneur should have ______ (determine) when facing failure. 4. Online courses are ______ (launch) on many short-video platforms now. 5. Creativity is the source of new products and ______ (serve). 二、综合语法选择（5 题） 6. Students ______ want to start a business should first learn basic market rules. A. which B. who C. where D. when 7. If a young seller ______ prices well, he may make a small profit. A. negotiates B. negotiated C. will negotiate D. negotiating 8. It is useful for students ______ part in a school business project. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 9. Many handmade cards can ______ in local stores before festivals. A. sold B. sell C. selling D. be sold 10. The more carefully you record money, ______ mistakes you will make. A. few B. fewer C. the fewer D. the fewest 三、语法填空（10 题） Starting a small business at school is not only a way to make money. It is also a chance for students to learn about themselves. Last month, our vocational school held a student market. Each group needed to choose a product, make a poster and explain the price to customers. The teachers asked us to keep every step safe, honest and useful for school life. They also reminded us that a good business idea should solve a real problem around us. At first, my group planned 11.____ (sell) handmade notebooks. We thought the work was easy, but we soon found that good preparation 12.____ (be) necessary. We compared paper prices carefully and asked our art teacher for advice. Li Mei was good at drawing, so 13.____ (she) job was to design the cover. Zhang Tao wrote the introduction more 14.____ (clear) than before after several changes. I talked with classmates from different majors and collected their needs. Some wanted a weekly plan page, while others wanted a place for new English words. On the market day, many students came to our table, 15.____ some of them only looked around. We smiled and explained why our notebooks were useful 16.____ daily study. By the end of the day, twenty notebooks had 17.____ (buy). We did not earn much money, but we became 18.____ (confident) than before. The experience taught us 19.____ teamwork matters in business. It also showed us that a future plan should be based on real practice 20.____ interest. After the activity, our group checked the record book and discussed what to improve. We decided to make fewer covers next time and spend more time listening to customers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 College or Work（Reading Comprehension（2））的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 College or Work 一课一练（3） Reading Comprehension（2） 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 想象 → ______ adj. 富有想象力的 2. ______ n. 能量；精力 → ______ adj. 精力充沛的 3. ______ v. 竞争 → ______ adj. 有竞争力的 4. ______ v. 决定 → ______ n. 决心 5. ______ v. 创造 → ______ adj. 有创造力的 【答案】1. imagine → imaginative 2. energy → energetic 3. compete → competitive 4. determine → determination 5. create → creative 【课堂检测】 一、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 1. Young people are often ______ (energy) and willing to try new things. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查词性转换。空处作表语，应用形容词；energy 的形容词形式为 energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 2. Website ______ (design) is a possible business for students with computer skills. 【答案】designing 【详解】考查动名词。website designing 表示“网站设计”，与教材表达一致，动名词作名词中心语。 3. A successful student entrepreneur should have ______ (determine) when facing failure. 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。have 后接名词，determine 的名词形式为 determination，表示“决心”。 4. Online courses are ______ (launch) on many short-video platforms now. 【答案】launched 【详解】考查被动语态。courses 与 launch 之间为被动关系，are 后用过去分词 launched。 5. Creativity is the source of new products and ______ (serve). 【答案】services 【详解】考查名词复数。products and services 为并列名词短语，service 表示“服务”时此处用复数 services。 二、综合语法选择（5 题） 6. Students ______ want to start a business should first learn basic market rules. A. which B. who C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句。先行词 Students 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 who。 7. If a young seller ______ prices well, he may make a small profit. A. negotiates B. negotiated C. will negotiate D. negotiating 【答案】A 【解析】考点：条件状语从句时态。If 引导真实条件句，主句含 may，从句用一般现在时，主语为单数 seller，谓语用 negotiates。 8. It is useful for students ______ part in a school business project. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【答案】C 【解析】考点：形式主语结构。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，真正主语为不定式 to take。 9. Many handmade cards can ______ in local stores before festivals. A. sold B. sell C. selling D. be sold 【答案】D 【解析】考点：被动语态。cards 与 sell 之间为被动关系，情态动词 can 后用 be done，D 项 be sold 正确。 10. The more carefully you record money, ______ mistakes you will make. A. few B. fewer C. the fewer D. the fewest 【答案】C 【解析】考点：比较级句型。“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”表示“越……越……”，故选 the fewer。 三、语法填空（10 题） Starting a small business at school is not only a way to make money. It is also a chance for students to learn about themselves. Last month, our vocational school held a student market. Each group needed to choose a product, make a poster and explain the price to customers. The teachers asked us to keep every step safe, honest and useful for school life. They also reminded us that a good business idea should solve a real problem around us. At first, my group planned 11.____ (sell) handmade notebooks. We thought the work was easy, but we soon found that good preparation 12.____ (be) necessary. We compared paper prices carefully and asked our art teacher for advice. Li Mei was good at drawing, so 13.____ (she) job was to design the cover. Zhang Tao wrote the introduction more 14.____ (clear) than before after several changes. I talked with classmates from different majors and collected their needs. Some wanted a weekly plan page, while others wanted a place for new English words. On the market day, many students came to our table, 15.____ some of them only looked around. We smiled and explained why our notebooks were useful 16.____ daily study. By the end of the day, twenty notebooks had 17.____ (buy). We did not earn much money, but we became 18.____ (confident) than before. The experience taught us 19.____ teamwork matters in business. It also showed us that a future plan should be based on real practice 20.____ interest. After the activity, our group checked the record book and discussed what to improve. We decided to make fewer covers next time and spend more time listening to customers. 【答案】11. to sell 12. was 13. her 14. clearly 15. but 16. in 17. been bought 18. more confident 19. that 20. and 【解析】 11. 考点：非谓语动词。plan to do sth. 为固定搭配，故填 to sell。 12. 考点：主谓一致和时态。主语 preparation 为不可数名词，叙述过去活动用一般过去时，故填 was。 13. 考点：代词。修饰名词 job 应用形容词性物主代词 her。 14. 考点：副词。修饰动词 wrote 应用副词 clearly。 15. 考点：并列连词。前后为转折关系，许多学生来了，但部分只是看一看，故填 but。 16. 考点：介词搭配。in daily study 表示“在日常学习中”。 17. 考点：被动语态。notebooks 与 buy 为被动关系，had 后接 been bought 构成过去完成时被动。 18. 考点：形容词比较级。than before 提示用比较级 more confident。 19. 考点：宾语从句。taught us 后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用 that 引导。 20. 考点：并列连词。real practice 和 interest 为并列依据，故填 and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $