3.2 College or Work（Reading Comprehension（1））-《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 基于中职学情设计课前预习与课堂检测分层练习，通过词汇-短语-句子-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配教学闭环需求 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|基础输入型，通过词汇听写、短语匹配、句子翻译夯实语言能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、句型补全、语篇理解|应用输出型，通过单选辨析、语法填空、阅读题提升思维品质与学习能力|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 College or Work（Reading Comprehension（1））的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 College or Work 一课一练（2） Reading Comprehension（1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 高年级的____ 2. n. 决定____ 3. n. 价值观____ 4. n. 兴趣____ 5. n. 技能____ 6. n. 性格____ 7. n. 文凭____ 8. n. 职业____ 二、课文重点短语 1. make a decision____ 2. make up one's mind____ 3. learn about oneself____ 4. focus on____ 5. college entrance exam____ 6. start job hunting____ 7. further studies____ 8. at a later time____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Before you make up your mind, I think you have to learn about yourself. 2. 原句：If you seek a job that requires a higher degree or diploma, you may focus on your college entrance exam. 3. 原句：If you choose an occupation that needs work experience, you can start job hunting and consider further studies at a later time. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1. As a ______ student, Li Han must think carefully about his future. A. serious B. senior C. secret D. several 2. You should not make an important ______ without enough information. A. direction B. discussion C. decision D. difference 3. Your ______ show what you think is important in life and work. A. values B. valleys C. voices D. videos 4. A good cook needs practical ______ and careful practice. A. signs B. seats C. screens D. skills 5. Different jobs may require different kinds of ______. A. personality B. possibility C. popularity D. pollution 6. Some companies ask for a college ______ when they hire workers. A. dream B. diploma C. dialog D. diary 7. He wants to choose an ______ that needs both patience and communication skills. A. operation B. occasion C. occupation D. opinion 8. If you ______ on your goal, you will make better progress. A. focus B. refuse C. discuss D. include 9. Many students start job ______ before graduation to learn about the market. A. helping B. hunting C. holding D. heading 10. Further ______ can help workers improve themselves after they get a job. A. studies B. stories C. stations D. standards 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11. ________________________（你何时做决定）is very important to your family. 12. The occupation ________________________（只需要工作经验）may be suitable for him. 13. It is kind ________________________（王老师给我们建议）about future plans. 14. The problem is ________________________（太难了，不能马上解决）. 15. So far, Li Han ________________________（已经开始找工作）and collected much information. 三、阅读理解（5 题） Every spring, Jiangsu Vocational School holds a Career Planning Week for senior students. The activity is not a simple lecture. It includes college information, job talks, skill shows and a small business market. Students can compare different choices and learn what kind of preparation they need before graduation. On Monday, teachers introduce several local colleges. They explain majors, entrance tests and school life. Students who want to go to college write down their questions and make study plans. On Tuesday, invited workers from hotels, factories and online shops talk about real working days. They tell students that a diploma is useful, but communication, honesty and basic computer skills are also important. On Wednesday, the school opens a practice market. Students work in groups to sell handmade cards, snacks and second-hand books. Each group has to decide prices, design posters and record money carefully. Some students find that starting a small business is exciting, but it also needs patience and teamwork. A few students change their ideas after the activity because they understand their interests more clearly. At the end of the week, each student finishes a future plan card. The card asks them to write one goal, two preparations and one person they can ask for advice. Students also write one possible difficulty, such as weak English, little work experience or unclear interests. Then they share the card with a partner and revise it after listening to suggestions. The school does not push everyone to choose the same road. It hopes students can make decisions after learning about themselves, the job market and college life. 16. What does Career Planning Week include? A. Only sports games. B. College information and job talks. C. A singing competition. D. A family trip. 17. Who gives talks about real working days? A. Senior students. B. College parents. C. Invited workers. D. Young children. 18. What do students do in the practice market? A. Take the entrance test. B. Visit three colleges. C. Watch a film. D. Sell handmade cards and other things. 19. What does the underlined word “patience” probably mean in Chinese? A. 耐心 B. 噪音 C. 价格 D. 运气 20. What is the best title for the text? A. A Difficult Entrance Test B. How to Sell Snacks C. Choosing a Future Road Wisely D. The History of a College 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 College or Work（Reading Comprehension（1））的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 College or Work 一课一练（2） Reading Comprehension（1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 高年级的____ 2. n. 决定____ 3. n. 价值观____ 4. n. 兴趣____ 5. n. 技能____ 6. n. 性格____ 7. n. 文凭____ 8. n. 职业____ 【答案】1. senior 2. decision 3. value 4. interest 5. skill 6. personality 7. diploma 8. occupation 二、课文重点短语 1. make a decision____ 2. make up one's mind____ 3. learn about oneself____ 4. focus on____ 5. college entrance exam____ 6. start job hunting____ 7. further studies____ 8. at a later time____ 【答案】1. 做决定；2. 下定决心；3. 了解自己；4. 专注于；5. 大学入学考试；6. 开始找工作；7. 继续学习；8. 稍后；以后 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Before you make up your mind, I think you have to learn about yourself. 译文：在你下定决心之前，我认为你必须了解自己。 2. 原句：If you seek a job that requires a higher degree or diploma, you may focus on your college entrance exam. 译文：如果你寻找一份需要更高学位或文凭的工作，你可以专注于大学入学考试。 3. 原句：If you choose an occupation that needs work experience, you can start job hunting and consider further studies at a later time. 译文：如果你选择一个需要工作经验的职业，你可以开始找工作，并在以后考虑继续学习。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1. As a ______ student, Li Han must think carefully about his future. A. serious B. senior C. secret D. several 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。senior student 意为“高年级学生”，符合毕业前规划未来的语境。 2. You should not make an important ______ without enough information. A. direction B. discussion C. decision D. difference 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词搭配。make a decision 为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。 3. Your ______ show what you think is important in life and work. A. values B. valleys C. voices D. videos 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。values 表示“价值观”，与 what you think is important 对应。 4. A good cook needs practical ______ and careful practice. A. signs B. seats C. screens D. skills 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词语境辨析。skills 意为“技能”，与 practical 和 practice 构成语义关联。 5. Different jobs may require different kinds of ______. A. personality B. possibility C. popularity D. pollution 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。personality 意为“性格”，不同职业需要不同性格特点。 6. Some companies ask for a college ______ when they hire workers. A. dream B. diploma C. dialog D. diary 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。diploma 意为“文凭”，与 companies ask for 搭配自然。 7. He wants to choose an ______ that needs both patience and communication skills. A. operation B. occasion C. occupation D. opinion 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词辨析。occupation 意为“职业”，符合 choose an... 的语境。 8. If you ______ on your goal, you will make better progress. A. focus B. refuse C. discuss D. include 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词短语。focus on 意为“专注于”，与 goal 和 progress 逻辑一致。 9. Many students start job ______ before graduation to learn about the market. A. helping B. hunting C. holding D. heading 【答案】B 【解析】考点：固定短语。job hunting 意为“找工作”，符合 before graduation 的职业规划语境。 10. Further ______ can help workers improve themselves after they get a job. A. studies B. stories C. stations D. standards 【答案】A 【解析】考点：短语理解。further studies 意为“继续学习”，与 improve themselves 对应。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11. ________________________（你何时做决定）is very important to your family. 【答案】When you make the decision 【详解】考查主语从句。空处作句子主语，应用“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”的陈述语序。make the decision 表示“做决定”。 12. The occupation ________________________（只需要工作经验）may be suitable for him. 【答案】that only needs work experience 【详解】考查限定性定语从句。先行词 occupation 为物，关系词可用 that；only 修饰从句谓语，need 需根据先行词单数变为 needs。 13. It is kind ________________________（王老师给我们建议）about future plans. 【答案】of Mr Wang to give us advice 【详解】考查 It is + adj. + of sb. to do 结构。kind 描述人的品质，介词用 of；give sb. advice 表示“给某人建议”。 14. The problem is ________________________（太难了，不能马上解决）. 【答案】too difficult to solve at once / too difficult to be solved at once 【详解】考查 too...to... 结构和主动表被动。problem 与 solve 之间为被动关系，可用 to be solved；英语中部分不定式也可用主动形式表被动。 15. So far, Li Han ________________________（已经开始找工作）and collected much information. 【答案】has started job hunting 【详解】考查现在完成时。So far 是现在完成时标志，主语 Li Han 为第三人称单数，助动词用 has；start job hunting 表示“开始找工作”。 三、阅读理解（5 题） Every spring, Jiangsu Vocational School holds a Career Planning Week for senior students. The activity is not a simple lecture. It includes college information, job talks, skill shows and a small business market. Students can compare different choices and learn what kind of preparation they need before graduation. On Monday, teachers introduce several local colleges. They explain majors, entrance tests and school life. Students who want to go to college write down their questions and make study plans. On Tuesday, invited workers from hotels, factories and online shops talk about real working days. They tell students that a diploma is useful, but communication, honesty and basic computer skills are also important. On Wednesday, the school opens a practice market. Students work in groups to sell handmade cards, snacks and second-hand books. Each group has to decide prices, design posters and record money carefully. Some students find that starting a small business is exciting, but it also needs patience and teamwork. A few students change their ideas after the activity because they understand their interests more clearly. At the end of the week, each student finishes a future plan card. The card asks them to write one goal, two preparations and one person they can ask for advice. Students also write one possible difficulty, such as weak English, little work experience or unclear interests. Then they share the card with a partner and revise it after listening to suggestions. The school does not push everyone to choose the same road. It hopes students can make decisions after learning about themselves, the job market and college life. 16. What does Career Planning Week include? A. Only sports games. B. College information and job talks. C. A singing competition. D. A family trip. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 1 段第 2—3 句，活动包括 college information, job talks, skill shows and a small business market。易错点：学生易只看到某一项活动而忽略并列信息。 17. Who gives talks about real working days? A. Senior students. B. College parents. C. Invited workers. D. Young children. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 2 段第 3 句，invited workers from hotels, factories and online shops talk about real working days。 18. What do students do in the practice market? A. Take the entrance test. B. Visit three colleges. C. Watch a film. D. Sell handmade cards and other things. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 3 段第 2 句，学生 sell handmade cards, snacks and second-hand books。D 项概括准确。 19. What does the underlined word “patience” probably mean in Chinese? A. 耐心 B. 噪音 C. 价格 D. 运气 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词义猜测题。根据上下文 starting a small business is exciting, but it also needs...and teamwork 可知，创业需要积极品质，patience 意为“耐心”。 20. What is the best title for the text? A. A Difficult Entrance Test B. How to Sell Snacks C. Choosing a Future Road Wisely D. The History of a College 【答案】C 【解析】考点：主旨标题题。全文围绕职业规划周帮助学生在升学和就业之间理性选择展开，C 项“明智选择未来道路”最能概括全文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $