1.2 Travel and Accommodation（Reading Comprehension（1））-《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习为中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 1阅读同步练，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇递进路径巩固知识，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、难句翻译|通过填空形式夯实基础，聚焦课文基础语言要素| |课堂检测|词汇应用、句型补全、语篇理解|以单选、补句、阅读题提升综合能力，对接升学考法|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 Travel and Accommodation（Reading Comprehension（1））的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 Travel and Accommodation 一课一练（2） Reading Comprehension（1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 方式；手段____ 2.n. 调查____ 3.adj. 经典的____ 4.adj. 标准的____ 5.n. 设施____ 6.n. 汽车旅馆____ 7.n. 客人____ 8.n. 活动____ 二、课文重点短语 1.更喜欢做某事____ 2.……的方式____ 3.根据____ 4.被设计用来____ 5.聚在一起____ 6.提供更多选择____ 7.当地活动____ 8.冒险机会____ 三、课文难句翻译 1.Although flying has become cheaper, many Americans still prefer the classic choice of taking a road trip. 2.However, they are designed to be much more welcoming and comfortable by providing a much more home-like setting. 3.Besides, many bed and breakfasts also offer fun local activities and other opportunities for adventure. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.The report is based on a ______ about students' travel habits. A. service B. survey C. scenery D. system 2.For many people, driving is still a popular ______ of travelling. A. means B. meaning C. memory D. message 3.The hotel has basic ______ such as hot water, Wi-Fi and parking places. A. factories B. families C. facilities D. faculties 4.The small ______ near the highway is cheap and convenient for drivers. A. model B. medal C. metal D. motel 5.The old road trip is a ______ choice for many American families. A. classical B. classic C. classmate D. classified 6.The room is not large, but it reaches the ______ level of a vacation hotel. A. strange B. silent C. standard D. separate 7.The host treats every ______ warmly at the bed and breakfast. A. guard B. guide C. guest D. guess 8.The village offers a night market as a local ______ for visitors. A. action B. activity C. ability D. address 9.The hotel is ______ to make travellers feel at home. A. designed B. decided C. divided D. described 10.Students can learn more about a city ______ local people and food. A. through B. though C. thorough D. thought 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 11.________________________（我们选择哪种旅行方式）depends on our time and money. 12.This is the only hotel ________________________（提供家庭房的）near the station. 13.It is kind ________________________（你帮助游客找到旅馆）. 14.The old motel ________________________（需要打扫）before more guests arrive. 15.So far, the travel club ________________________（已经比较了三种酒店）for the school trip. 三、阅读理解 A Guide to Choosing a Place to Stay When students plan a study trip, choosing a place to stay is as important as choosing the way to travel. A good place can help students rest well, save time and learn more about local life. Before booking, students should read the information carefully and compare prices, facilities and traffic. A standard hotel is usually the easiest choice. It often offers clean rooms, hot water, breakfast and a front desk service. If the hotel is near a subway station or a bus stop, students can get to museums and training centers more quickly. However, a hotel in the city center may cost more, so students should check the price before making a decision. A bed and breakfast is another good choice. It is often smaller than a hotel, but it can be warmer and more home-like. Guests may have breakfast with the host family and talk about local food, history and travel tips. Some bed and breakfasts also offer local activities, such as making traditional snacks or visiting a small workshop. These activities help students understand the city in a real way. A motel is useful for people who travel by car. Motels are often built near highways and have parking places outside the rooms. They are convenient for drivers, but they may be far from the city center. If students do not have a car, they should think twice before choosing a motel. In short, there is no single best place for everyone. Students should choose according to their needs. If they want easy traffic, they can choose a hotel near a station. If they want local experiences, a bed and breakfast may be better. If they travel by car, a motel can be a practical choice. Careful planning makes a trip safer, cheaper and more enjoyable. 16.What should students compare before booking a place to stay? A. Weather, books and clothes. B. Prices, facilities and traffic. C. Teachers, subjects and exams. D. Food, games and music. 17.Why may a hotel near a station be a good choice? A. It is always free. B. It has no front desk. C. It is far from museums. D. It helps students get around quickly. 18.What can guests do at some bed and breakfasts? A. Join local activities. B. Drive on highways. C. Take exams. D. Build rooms. 19.What does the underlined word practical in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Expensive. B. Difficult. C. Useful. D. Noisy. 20.Which is the best title for the text? A. How to Drive on a Highway B. How to Choose a Place to Stay C. Why Hotels Are Always Cheap D. Why Students Dislike Trips 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 Travel and Accommodation（Reading Comprehension（1））的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 Travel and Accommodation 一课一练（2） Reading Comprehension（1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 方式；手段____ 2.n. 调查____ 3.adj. 经典的____ 4.adj. 标准的____ 5.n. 设施____ 6.n. 汽车旅馆____ 7.n. 客人____ 8.n. 活动____ 【答案】1.means 2.survey 3.classic 4.standard 5.facility 6.motel 7.guest 8.activity 二、课文重点短语 1.更喜欢做某事____ 2.……的方式____ 3.根据____ 4.被设计用来____ 5.聚在一起____ 6.提供更多选择____ 7.当地活动____ 8.冒险机会____ 【答案】1.prefer doing sth.；2.means of；3.according to；4.be designed to；5.come together；6.offer more choices；7.local activities；8.opportunities for adventure 三、课文难句翻译 1.Although flying has become cheaper, many Americans still prefer the classic choice of taking a road trip. 译文：虽然乘飞机已经变得更便宜，但许多美国人仍然更喜欢自驾旅行这一经典选择。 2.However, they are designed to be much more welcoming and comfortable by providing a much more home-like setting. 译文：然而，通过提供更像家的环境，它们被设计得更加温馨舒适。 3.Besides, many bed and breakfasts also offer fun local activities and other opportunities for adventure. 译文：此外，许多民宿还提供有趣的当地活动和其他冒险机会。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.The report is based on a ______ about students' travel habits. A. service B. survey C. scenery D. system 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。survey 意为“调查”，与 report 和 travel habits 搭配自然。service“服务”，scenery“风景”，system“系统”。故选 B。 2.For many people, driving is still a popular ______ of travelling. A. means B. meaning C. memory D. message 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。means 意为“方式；手段”，a means of travelling 表示“一种旅行方式”。meaning“意义”，memory“记忆”，message“信息”。故选 A。 3.The hotel has basic ______ such as hot water, Wi-Fi and parking places. A. factories B. families C. facilities D. faculties 【答案】C 【详解】考查形近词辨析。facilities 意为“设施”，符合酒店提供热水、Wi-Fi 等设施的语境。factory“工厂”，family“家庭”，faculty“能力；院系”。故选 C。 4.The small ______ near the highway is cheap and convenient for drivers. A. model B. medal C. metal D. motel 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。motel 意为“汽车旅馆”，常靠近公路，方便驾车者入住。model“模型”，medal“奖牌”，metal“金属”。故选 D。 5.The old road trip is a ______ choice for many American families. A. classical B. classic C. classmate D. classified 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。classic 表示“经典的”，修饰 choice。classical 多指“古典的”，classmate“同学”，classified“分类的”。故选 B。 6.The room is not large, but it reaches the ______ level of a vacation hotel. A. strange B. silent C. standard D. separate 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。standard 意为“标准的”，the standard level 表示标准水平。其他选项不符合住宿评价语境。故选 C。 7.The host treats every ______ warmly at the bed and breakfast. A. guard B. guide C. guest D. guess 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。guest 意为“客人”，与 host“主人；接待者”形成语义对应。guess“猜测”与 guest 形近，易误选。故选 C。 8.The village offers a night market as a local ______ for visitors. A. action B. activity C. ability D. address 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。activity 意为“活动”，local activity 指“当地活动”。action“行动”，ability“能力”，address“地址”。故选 B。 9.The hotel is ______ to make travellers feel at home. A. designed B. decided C. divided D. described 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。be designed to do sth. 意为“被设计用来做某事”，符合酒店设计目的。故选 A。 10.Students can learn more about a city ______ local people and food. A. through B. though C. thorough D. thought 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词与形近词辨析。through 意为“通过”，表示通过当地人和食物了解城市。though“虽然”，thorough“彻底的”，thought“想法”。故选 A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 11.________________________（我们选择哪种旅行方式）depends on our time and money. 【答案】Which way of travelling we choose 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们选择哪种旅行方式取决于我们的时间和金钱。空处作主语，应用陈述语序“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”。易错点：学生易误写成疑问语序 Which way do we choose。故填 Which way of travelling we choose。 12.This is the only hotel ________________________（提供家庭房的）near the station. 【答案】that offers family rooms 【详解】考查限定性定语从句。先行词 hotel 前有 the only 修饰，关系代词宜用 that；从句主语 that 指代单数 hotel，谓语用 offers。易错点：忽略三单形式。故填 that offers family rooms。 13.It is kind ________________________（你帮助游客找到旅馆）. 【答案】of you to help the tourists find the hotel 【详解】考查 It is + adj. + of sb. to do 结构。kind 描述人的品质，用 of sb.；help sb. do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填 of you to help the tourists find the hotel。 14.The old motel ________________________（需要打扫）before more guests arrive. 【答案】needs cleaning / needs to be cleaned 【详解】考查 need doing 与 need to be done。主语 motel 与 clean 是被动关系，表示“需要被打扫”，可用 needs cleaning 或 needs to be cleaned。易错点：不能写 needs to clean。 15.So far, the travel club ________________________（已经比较了三种酒店）for the school trip. 【答案】has compared three kinds of hotels 【详解】考查现在完成时。So far 是现在完成时标志，主语 the travel club 为单数，谓语用 has done；compare 的过去分词为 compared。故填 has compared three kinds of hotels。 三、阅读理解 A Guide to Choosing a Place to Stay When students plan a study trip, choosing a place to stay is as important as choosing the way to travel. A good place can help students rest well, save time and learn more about local life. Before booking, students should read the information carefully and compare prices, facilities and traffic. A standard hotel is usually the easiest choice. It often offers clean rooms, hot water, breakfast and a front desk service. If the hotel is near a subway station or a bus stop, students can get to museums and training centers more quickly. However, a hotel in the city center may cost more, so students should check the price before making a decision. A bed and breakfast is another good choice. It is often smaller than a hotel, but it can be warmer and more home-like. Guests may have breakfast with the host family and talk about local food, history and travel tips. Some bed and breakfasts also offer local activities, such as making traditional snacks or visiting a small workshop. These activities help students understand the city in a real way. A motel is useful for people who travel by car. Motels are often built near highways and have parking places outside the rooms. They are convenient for drivers, but they may be far from the city center. If students do not have a car, they should think twice before choosing a motel. In short, there is no single best place for everyone. Students should choose according to their needs. If they want easy traffic, they can choose a hotel near a station. If they want local experiences, a bed and breakfast may be better. If they travel by car, a motel can be a practical choice. Careful planning makes a trip safer, cheaper and more enjoyable. 16.What should students compare before booking a place to stay? A. Weather, books and clothes. B. Prices, facilities and traffic. C. Teachers, subjects and exams. D. Food, games and music. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 1 段第 3 句“compare prices, facilities and traffic”。易错点：学生易被文中其他旅行信息干扰，忽略关键词 before booking。故选 B。 17.Why may a hotel near a station be a good choice? A. It is always free. B. It has no front desk. C. It is far from museums. D. It helps students get around quickly. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 2 段“If the hotel is near a subway station or a bus stop, students can get to museums and training centers more quickly.”可知，靠近车站便于快速出行。故选 D。 18.What can guests do at some bed and breakfasts? A. Join local activities. B. Drive on highways. C. Take exams. D. Build rooms. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 3 段“Some bed and breakfasts also offer local activities”。A 项与原文一致。易错点：不要把 motel 的 highway 信息混到本题中。故选 A。 19.What does the underlined word practical in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Expensive. B. Difficult. C. Useful. D. Noisy. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词义猜测题。根据第 4 段“A motel is useful for people who travel by car.”及末段“If they travel by car”可知，motel 对自驾者是实用的。practical 意为“实用的”。故选 C。 20.Which is the best title for the text? A. How to Drive on a Highway B. How to Choose a Place to Stay C. Why Hotels Are Always Cheap D. Why Students Dislike Trips 【答案】B 【解析】考点：主旨标题题。全文围绕学生旅行时如何选择住宿地点展开，比较 hotel、bed and breakfast 和 motel。B 项概括最全面。故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $