（浙江绍兴卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 浙江绍兴卷2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语期末卷，以真实情境与文化渗透为特色，如阅读理解融入中国传统小吃“Tanghulu”、自然科普“Anteaters”及科技研究“闪电与热带树木”，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、时间/地点/活动信息获取|对话贴近学生生活，独白含简单叙事逻辑| |阅读理解|20题/40分|跨文化时间差异、传统美食制作、动物特性、科学研究；任务型阅读情绪管理|A篇跨文化情境培养文化意识，B篇步骤描述考查逻辑思维，D篇科学文本提升信息分析能力| |语言运用|40题/40分|完形填空（章鱼特性）、词汇（故事与个人经历）、语法（袁隆平事迹）|完形填空结合生物知识，语法填空融入人物故事，渗透家国情怀| |书面表达|1题/20分|童话故事叙事与道理总结|要求用一般过去时，兼顾语言准确性与思维深度|

听力考试正式开始。Can I help you? Yes, I want to buy one kilo of bananas and two kilos of apples. Can I help you? Yes, I want to buy one kilo of bananas and two kilos of apples. Listen to the next question. Hello, really. are you english? No, i'm not. I'm american. Listen to the next question. How was your school trip last week? Did you have fun? No, IT was terrible. IT rained all day, and we saw nothing interesting. How was your school trip last week? Did you have fun? No, IT was terrible. IT rained all day and we saw nothing interesting. Listen to the next question. what are the school rules? Peter. well, we can listen to music in the classroom or the hallways, but we can listen to IT in the music room. Question, where can Peter listen to music? What are the school rules? Peter. well, we can listen to music in the classroom or the hallways, but we can listen to IT in the music room. Question, where can Peter listen to music? Listen to the next question. Where did you go for your school trip yesterday? Alice. I climbed mount huang. Shen IT was exciting. The clouds were really amazing. Where did you go for your school trip yesterday? Alice, I climb the mount黄山。IT was exciting. The clouds were really amazing. Listen to the next . question. Jenny, is this White ruler? yours? No, it's my brothers. My ruler is red. Is that . your mother? In the first photo? No, IT is my ant. And in the next photo is my grandmother. Jenny, is this White ruler? yours? No, it's my brothers. My ruler is red. Is that your mother in the first photo? No, IT is my heart, and in the next photo is my grandmother. Listen to the next . question. How was your weekend? lisa? Oh, I had the best weekend ever. I played tennis with my brother yesterday. I laughed a lot. what? My brother hit the ball into a tree. We tried to get IT down. He jumped and I shoot the tree. Finally, a bird flew away and the bull fell. IT was . so funny. How long did you play tennis? We played for an hour and we had so much fun. How was your weekend? lisa? Oh. I had the best weekend ever. I played tennis with my brother yesterday. I laugh a lot. What happened? My brother hit the ball into a tree. We try to get IT down. He jumped and I shoot the tree. Finally, a bird flew away and the bull fell. IT was so funny. How long did you play tennis? We played for an hour and we had so much fun. Listen to the next question. Last weekend, my family went to climb a mountain for a trip. We wanted to go to the top, but then I started raining a little, so we waited over an hour before we started. When we got there, IT was raining hard. We didn't have an umbrella, so we were wet all over. And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. Each of us only had one bowl of noodles for lunch. I was so hungry that the noodles tasted really great. After that, we went down the mountain and went home. My taxi, what a tiring day. Maybe we could come here next time on a fine day. Last weekend, my family went to climb a mountain for a trip. We wanted to go to the top, but then I started raining a little, so we waited over an hour before we started. When we got there, IT was raining hard. We didn't have an umbrella, so we were wet all over because of the bad weather. We couldn't see anything below. Each of us only had one bowl of noodles for lunch. I was so hungry that the noodles tasted really great. After that, we went down the mountain and went home. My taxi, what a tired day. Maybe we could come here next time on a fine day. 听力部分到此结束。 （浙江绍兴卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How many bananas does the woman want to buy? A．One kilo. B．Two bags. C．Two kilos. 2．Where is Lily from? A．China. B．America. C．England. 3．How was the boy’s school trip? A．It was interesting. B．It was terrible. C．It was boring. 4．Where can Peter listen to music? A．In the classroom. B．In the music room. C．In the hallways. 5．What does Alice think of the school trip? A．Special. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 第二节：听下面两段对话。 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 （每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 6．What color is Jenny’s ruler? A．Blue. B．Red. C．White. 7．Who is in the first photo? A．Jenny’s aunt. B．Jenny’s grandmother. C．Jenny’s mother. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。 8．Who did Lisa play tennis with? A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her brother. 9．Where did the ball go ? A．Into the tree. B．Into the river. C．Onto the stone. 10．How long did they play ? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did the speaker go for a trip? A．To a mountain. B．To a park. C．To a river. 12．What was the weather like? A．Sunday. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 13．How long did they wait before they started? A．Half an hour. B．Over one hour. C．Nearly two hours. 14．What did they eat for lunch? A．Some noodles. B．Some dumplings. C．Some snacks. 15．How did they go home? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s happening at the same time in the world? Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. He is gardening in the yard. At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is riding a bike with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 1 o’clock in the afternoon in the US now. Logan is having his lunch. His mother always makes soup for him. Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 7 o’clock in the evening and she is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv is in India (印度). It’s half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 p.m. And do you know what time it is in Beijing, China now? 16．What is Peter doing at 6 p.m.? A．He is having breakfast. B．He is gardening in the yard. C．He is riding a bike. 17．When it is 9:00 a.m. in London, what time is it in Paris? A． B． C． 18．When Logan is having his lunch, ________ . A．Bruno is playing basketball B．it’s 2:00 p.m. in Brazil C．Logan’s mother is making soup B Tanghulu is a traditional snack in China. It’s quite popular in northern China. In winter, you can find people selling it everywhere. The red sugar-coated haws (山楂) shine brightly in the cold weather. They bring warmth and smiles to people. Making Tanghulu is not difficult. You only need fruit and sugar. Traditionally, haws are used, but now, strawberries and grapes are also popular. First, wash the fruit and put a stick through it. Then, heat the sugar in a pot. When it becomes syrup (糖浆), dip (浸) the fruit into it quickly. Make sure that the fruit is totally covered with a sugar coat. Wait a few minutes to let it cool. Then you can enjoy your Tanghulu! The bright colours of the fruit and the shining sugar coat make Tanghulu very beautiful. The fruit is a little sour (酸). ______ This wonderful combination (结合) creates a perfect balance of sweet and sour. Now, there are many new snacks. But for many people, Tanghulu still brings back happy memories of winter days. 19．What do red sugar-coated haws bring? A．Good luck and fun. B．Joy and success. C．Warmth and smiles. D．Courage and happiness. 20．Which of the following pictures is the underlined word “stick”? A． B． C． D． 21．Which of the following can be put in ______ in Paragraph 4? A．And the fruit is hard. B．And the fruit is different. C．But the sugar coat is sweet. D．But the sugar coat is hard. 22．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．When to eat Tanghulu. B．How to make Tanghulu. C．Why people love Tanghulu. D．Where to buy Tanghulu. C Anteaters are strange-looking but very useful animals. You may hardly see them in daily life, and many people know little about them. They are not common insects (昆虫) or pets—they play an important role in nature. Let’s learn about these special little animals. Anteaters have long and thin bodies, covered with thick, brown fur. Their most special part is their long, sticky (黏性的) tongue (舌头)—it can be as long as 60 cm! They have no teeth, so they use this tongue to catch ants and white ants, which are their favorite food. Every day, anteaters spend hours looking for ant nests (巢). They use their strong claws (爪子) to break open the nests, then use their long tongue to catch hundreds of ants at a time. They eat a lot of ants and white ants every day, which helps keep the number of these insects. Anteaters usually live alone and are active during the day. They are gentle and not dangerous to people. Although they look strange, they are very useful to nature. Without anteaters, the number of ants and white ants would become too large and do bad things to plants. These little-known animals are important members of nature. 23．What is the most special part of anteaters? A．Their long and thin bodies. B．Their long, sticky tongue. C．Their thick, brown fur. 24．What do anteaters use to catch ants? A．Their teeth. B．Their claws. C．Their long, sticky tongue. 25．What do anteaters like to eat best? A．Ants and white ants. B．Plants and fruits. C．Small insects and meat. 26．Why are anteaters useful to nature? A．They can make delicious honey for people to enjoy. B．They help keep the number of ants and white ants. C．They can protect and save people from big danger. D Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year—but it turns out that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they’re hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study. Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive (幸存)? Researchers don’t know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive. That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning’s. strong power kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤类) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition. Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama’s forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you’ll know what it is—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have five strikes on average (平均). But, you know, some of them clearly have a ton.” Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said. How long do these trees live in the forests? People can’t do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don’t make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. What can we learn from the study? The hardest things can turn into good things, can they? 27．What does the underlined word “conductive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．绝缘的 B．导电的 C．耐性的 28．What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning? A．They enjoy better living conditions. B．They have more neighbors around. C．They can withstand more kinds of dangers. 29．What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like? A．Old and weak. B．Huge and tall. C．Straight and thin. 30．Why can’t people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning? A．Because the weather there is terrible. B．Because people don’t have proper tools. C．Because continuous growth rings can’t be found. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Staying happy is important for everyone. Do you know how to keep a happy mood in daily life? Here are some simple ways for you. Do you like plants or animals? Keeping a small pet or growing a few flowers can bring you a lot of joy. Taking care of them makes you feel needed and happy. When you feel upset, you can talk to your parents or best friends. Sharing your feelings with others can help you feel better. Don’t keep bad feelings in your heart. Spending too much time watching TV or playing video games may make you feel tired. Try to do some sports like running or playing badminton. It can make you relaxed and full of energy. Learning new things can make you feel confident. You can learn to draw, cook or play a musical instrument. Every small progress will bring you a sense of achievement. A．Talk to someone you trust. B．Do some exercise. C．Keep a small living thing. D．Learn something new. E．Eat healthy food. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you usually do to keep happy? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? A(n) 36 , a sea animal that can do amazing things. The word “octopus” means eight feet. That is how octopuses got 37 name. Octopuses are very clever. They 38 learn new things just like humans. They’ve even learned a few tricks (把戏) to get them out of 39 situations. If an octopus is in danger from an animal, like a shark or a bird, it can use these tricks to 40 . Some octopuses 41 live in deep water. They like to stay in shallow (浅的) water with rocks (岩石). Octopuses do not have any bones, 42 their bodies are soft. They can fit into small places between the rocks to stay 43 . Another way octopuses can protect themselves is by changing how they 44 . They can 45 their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Their brains are not only in their heads but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. That’s 46 they can change colour in less than a minute. Octopuses can also make ink. When they 47 ink, the ink makes it hard for enemies (敌人) to see them. But what if there’s no time to get away for an octopus? The octopus can break off one of its 48 . The arm will change colour and move in the 49 . As the enemy chases (追赶) the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don’t worry, when an octopus 50 an arm, it can grow it back! 36．A．dolphin B．shark C．octopus D．whale 37．A．his B．her C．its D．their 38．A．need B．can C．should D．must 39．A．similar B．easy C．dangerous D．dark 40．A．get off B．get out C．get away D．get back 41．A．seldom B．often C．always D．usually 42．A．but B．because C．or D．so 43．A．cool B．safe C．healthy D．dry 44．A．sound B．swim C．feel D．look 45．A．change B．draw C．paint D．build 46．A．how B．what C．why D．when 47．A．discover B．produce C．collect D．prepare 48．A．tails B．arms C．eyes D．legs 49．A．air B．land C．water D．sky 50．A．gets B．keeps C．finds D．loses 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 hungry、fight、wolf、order、sweet On a quiet farm, the farmer kept a dog. Two 51 lived in a nearby forest and often visited to look for food. Although they were 52 , the dog didn’t give them any chance and everything was in 53 . But one night, the farmer went back from a party and got drunk. He left the door open carelessly. The next day, he found that the dog was hurt (受伤的) in the leg—the brave dog had a big 54 last night! He thanked the dog and gave him some 55 honey. B;根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成下面的短文。 Mary is 13 years old. She likes reading the book, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. The book is full of 56 (令人兴奋的) and magical stories. Charlie’s family was not 57 (富有的), but all his family members were happy together. In the freezing evenings, they ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. When listening to stories, Charlie always 58 (微笑)because his grandpa had a sweet 59 (嗓音). These moved Mary greatly. She realised that love was the key to happiness. Mary also likes running. Every time she 60 (越过) the finish line, her parents 61 (欢呼) loudly for her. Although she is out of 62 (呼吸), she has a sense of achievement. She knows that the key to 63 (成功) is to keep trying. She says, “If possible, I will keep running and take every 64 (机会) to improve 65 (我自己).” She is so brave and always looks forward to growing up. Mary is such an amazing girl that her parents are very proud of her! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Food is very important in our life. Everyone 66 (need) to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown is only in the third grade, 67 already he worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad told him about a great 68 (China) scientist named Yuan Longping. “Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many 69 ( year) ago,” said Jimmy’s dad. “He wanted 70 (help). So he tried 71 (he) best to solve this problem.” Mr. Yuan found a way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots 72 rice. He came up with a “hybrid” rice plant (杂交水稻). Now, China can feed many people with this special rice. “So, if you truly want to make a difference, you can keep improving yourself to become 73 better person.” said Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy smiled 74 (happy). His 75 (father) words greatly encouraged him. He made up his mind that when he grew up, he would do something meaningful to help feed people around the world. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．请你根据所学内容，以“My Favorite Story”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的童话故事，包括故事内容、你喜欢它的原因以及学到的道理。 提示： 1. 简单介绍你最喜欢的故事名称； 2. 简要讲述故事主要内容 (使用一般过去时)； 3. 写出你从故事中学到的道理。 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、时态准确，紧扣单元考点； 3. 词数60—80词； 4. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Favorite Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （浙江绍兴卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 人教版 英 语七年级下册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How many bananas does the woman want to buy? A．One kilo. B．Two bags. C．Two kilos. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I want to buy one kilo of bananas and two kilos of apples. 2．Where is Lily from? A．China. B．America. C．England. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hello, Lily. Are you English? B: No, I’m not. I’m American. 3．How was the boy’s school trip? A．It was interesting. B．It was terrible. C．It was boring. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How was your school trip last week? Did you have fun? M: No, it was terrible. It rained all day and we saw nothing interesting. 4．Where can Peter listen to music? A．In the classroom. B．In the music room. C．In the hallways. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What are the school rules, Peter? M: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or the hallways, but we can listen to it in the music room. Question: Where can Peter listen to music? 5．What does Alice think of the school trip? A．Special. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Where did you go for your school trip yesterday, Alice? W: I climbed Mount Huangshan. It was exciting. The clouds were really amazing. 第二节：听下面两段对话。 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 （每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 6．What color is Jenny’s ruler? A．Blue. B．Red. C．White. 7．Who is in the first photo? A．Jenny’s aunt. B．Jenny’s grandmother. C．Jenny’s mother. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Jenny, is this white ruler yours? B: No, it’s my brother’s. My ruler is red. A: Is that your mother in the first photo? B: No, it is my aunt, and in the next photo is my grandmother. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。 8．Who did Lisa play tennis with? A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her brother. 9．Where did the ball go ? A．Into the tree. B．Into the river. C．Onto the stone. 10．How long did they play ? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】A: How was your weekend, Lisa? B: Oh, I had the best weekend ever. I played tennis with my brother yesterday. I laughed a lot. A: What happened? B: My brother hit the ball into a tree. We tried to get it down. He jumped and I shook the tree. Finally a bird flew away and the ball fell. A:  It was so funny. How long did you played tennis? B: We played for an hour and we had so much fun. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did the speaker go for a trip? A．To a mountain. B．To a park. C．To a river. 12．What was the weather like? A．Sunday. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 13．How long did they wait before they started? A．Half an hour. B．Over one hour. C．Nearly two hours. 14．What did they eat for lunch? A．Some noodles. B．Some dumplings. C．Some snacks. 15．How did they go home? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】    Last weekend, my family went to climb a mountain for a trip. We wanted to go to the top, but then it started raining a little, so we waited over an hour before we started. When we got there, it was raining hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet all over. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.    Each of us only had one bowl of noodles for lunch. I was so hungry that the noodles tasted really great. After that, we went down the mountain and went home by taxi.      What a tiring day! Maybe we could come here next time on a fine day. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s happening at the same time in the world? Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. He is gardening in the yard. At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is riding a bike with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 1 o’clock in the afternoon in the US now. Logan is having his lunch. His mother always makes soup for him. Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 7 o’clock in the evening and she is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv is in India (印度). It’s half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 p.m. And do you know what time it is in Beijing, China now? 16．What is Peter doing at 6 p.m.? A．He is having breakfast. B．He is gardening in the yard. C．He is riding a bike. 17．When it is 9:00 a.m. in London, what time is it in Paris? A． B． C． 18．When Logan is having his lunch, ________ . A．Bruno is playing basketball B．it’s 2:00 p.m. in Brazil C．Logan’s mother is making soup 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦下午6点不同国家的人们正在做的事情，包括英国Peter在园艺、巴西Bruno在骑车、美国Logan在吃午饭、法国Karima在购物、印度Sanjiv在刷牙，并涉及时差信息，最后引出北京时间的提问。 【详解】16．根据第一段“Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. He is gardening in the yard.”可知，Peter正在院子里作园艺。 17．文中提到伦敦下午6点时，巴黎是晚上7点，说明巴黎比伦敦快1小时。因此伦敦上午9点时，巴黎应为上午10点，故选C。 18．“Bruno in Brazil is riding a bike with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there.”，“It’s 1 o’clock in the afternoon in the US now. Logan is having his lunch.”表明：巴西是2 p.m.；同时Logan午餐时间是美国1 p.m.。因此当美国为1 p.m.时，巴西正好是2 p.m.，故B正确。 B Tanghulu is a traditional snack in China. It’s quite popular in northern China. In winter, you can find people selling it everywhere. The red sugar-coated haws (山楂) shine brightly in the cold weather. They bring warmth and smiles to people. Making Tanghulu is not difficult. You only need fruit and sugar. Traditionally, haws are used, but now, strawberries and grapes are also popular. First, wash the fruit and put a stick through it. Then, heat the sugar in a pot. When it becomes syrup (糖浆), dip (浸) the fruit into it quickly. Make sure that the fruit is totally covered with a sugar coat. Wait a few minutes to let it cool. Then you can enjoy your Tanghulu! The bright colours of the fruit and the shining sugar coat make Tanghulu very beautiful. The fruit is a little sour (酸). ______ This wonderful combination (结合) creates a perfect balance of sweet and sour. Now, there are many new snacks. But for many people, Tanghulu still brings back happy memories of winter days. 19．What do red sugar-coated haws bring? A．Good luck and fun. B．Joy and success. C．Warmth and smiles. D．Courage and happiness. 20．Which of the following pictures is the underlined word “stick”? A． B． C． D． 21．Which of the following can be put in ______ in Paragraph 4? A．And the fruit is hard. B．And the fruit is different. C．But the sugar coat is sweet. D．But the sugar coat is hard. 22．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．When to eat Tanghulu. B．How to make Tanghulu. C．Why people love Tanghulu. D．Where to buy Tanghulu. 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦，包括它的流行地区、制作原料、制作方法、口味特点以及承载的冬日美好回忆。 【详解】19．第一段明确提到“They bring warmth and smiles to people.”，直接说明了糖葫芦给人们带来的感受。 20．文中“put a stick through it”指用签子穿过水果，结合常识，糖葫芦制作中用到的“stick”是细长的签子。 21．前文提到“The fruit is a little sour.”，后文提到“sweet and sour”的完美平衡，因此空格处需要补充糖衣的甜味，形成转折对比。 22．第三段以“First...Then...When...Wait...Then...”的步骤描述，清晰介绍了糖葫芦的制作流程，因此本段主旨是“如何制作糖葫芦”。 C Anteaters are strange-looking but very useful animals. You may hardly see them in daily life, and many people know little about them. They are not common insects (昆虫) or pets—they play an important role in nature. Let’s learn about these special little animals. Anteaters have long and thin bodies, covered with thick, brown fur. Their most special part is their long, sticky (黏性的) tongue (舌头)—it can be as long as 60 cm! They have no teeth, so they use this tongue to catch ants and white ants, which are their favorite food. Every day, anteaters spend hours looking for ant nests (巢). They use their strong claws (爪子) to break open the nests, then use their long tongue to catch hundreds of ants at a time. They eat a lot of ants and white ants every day, which helps keep the number of these insects. Anteaters usually live alone and are active during the day. They are gentle and not dangerous to people. Although they look strange, they are very useful to nature. Without anteaters, the number of ants and white ants would become too large and do bad things to plants. These little-known animals are important members of nature. 23．What is the most special part of anteaters? A．Their long and thin bodies. B．Their long, sticky tongue. C．Their thick, brown fur. 24．What do anteaters use to catch ants? A．Their teeth. B．Their claws. C．Their long, sticky tongue. 25．What do anteaters like to eat best? A．Ants and white ants. B．Plants and fruits. C．Small insects and meat. 26．Why are anteaters useful to nature? A．They can make delicious honey for people to enjoy. B．They help keep the number of ants and white ants. C．They can protect and save people from big danger. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食蚁兽的外形特征、捕食方式、生活习性以及对自然的重要作用，说明了食蚁兽虽然长相奇特但却是自然界的重要成员。 【详解】23．第二段指出：“Their most special part is their long, sticky tongue”，这直接说明食蚁兽最特殊的部分是它们长而黏的舌头。 24．第二段指出：“They have no teeth, so they use this tongue to catch ants”，这直接说明食蚁兽用舌头捕捉蚂蚁。 25．第二段指出：“ants and white ants, which are their favorite food”，这直接说明食蚁兽最喜欢的食物是蚂蚁和白蚁。 26．第三段指出：“They eat a lot of ants and white ants every day, which helps keep the number of these insects”，这直接说明食蚁兽对自然的作用是帮助控制蚂蚁和白蚁的数量。 D Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year—but it turns out that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they’re hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study. Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive (幸存)? Researchers don’t know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive. That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning’s. strong power kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤类) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition. Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama’s forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you’ll know what it is—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have five strikes on average (平均). But, you know, some of them clearly have a ton.” Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said. How long do these trees live in the forests? People can’t do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don’t make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. What can we learn from the study? The hardest things can turn into good things, can they? 27．What does the underlined word “conductive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．绝缘的 B．导电的 C．耐性的 28．What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning? A．They enjoy better living conditions. B．They have more neighbors around. C．They can withstand more kinds of dangers. 29．What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like? A．Old and weak. B．Huge and tall. C．Straight and thin. 30．Why can’t people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning? A．Because the weather there is terrible. B．Because people don’t have proper tools. C．Because continuous growth rings can’t be found. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带地区一些大型树木被闪电击中后不仅能存活，反而能受益的现象及其原因。 【详解】27．根据第二段“However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive. That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors.”可知，如果树木更“导电”，闪电的能量就会转移到邻居身上，从而自身发热更少。因此“conductive”意为“导电的”。 28．根据第二段“The lightning’s strong power kills the parasitic vines on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition.”可知，闪电杀死了树上的寄生藤蔓和周围的树木，减少了竞争，使得被击中的大树获得更好的生存条件。 29．根据第三段“If you are in the forest where it is, you’ll know what it is—its huge size and height.”可知，Dipteryx oleifera 这棵树的特点是巨大且高大。 30．根据第四段“People can’t do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don’t make continuous growth rings.”可知，热带森林的树木没有连续的生长年轮，因此无法准确测定它们的年龄。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Staying happy is important for everyone. Do you know how to keep a happy mood in daily life? Here are some simple ways for you. Do you like plants or animals? Keeping a small pet or growing a few flowers can bring you a lot of joy. Taking care of them makes you feel needed and happy. When you feel upset, you can talk to your parents or best friends. Sharing your feelings with others can help you feel better. Don’t keep bad feelings in your heart. Spending too much time watching TV or playing video games may make you feel tired. Try to do some sports like running or playing badminton. It can make you relaxed and full of energy. Learning new things can make you feel confident. You can learn to draw, cook or play a musical instrument. Every small progress will bring you a sense of achievement. A．Talk to someone you trust. B．Do some exercise. C．Keep a small living thing. D．Learn something new. E．Eat healthy food. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you usually do to keep happy? (不超过15词) 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．I usually do exercise to keep happy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在日常生活中保持快乐心情的几种简单方法，包括养宠物、与人交流、运动和学习新事物。 【详解】31．文章第2段“Keeping a small pet or growing a few flowers can bring you a lot of joy.”表明本段建议养一些小生物。C选项“Keep a small living thing.”能概括本段主要内容。 32．文章第3段“When you feel upset, you can talk to your parents or best friends.”表明本段建议与信任的人交谈。A选项“Talk to someone you trust.”能概括本段主要内容。 33．文章第4段“Try to do some sports like running or playing badminton.”表明本段建议做一些锻炼。B选项“Do some exercise.”能概括本段主要内容。 34．文章第5段“Learning new things can make you feel confident.”表明本段建议学习一些新东西。D选项“Learn something new.”能概括本段主要内容。 35．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容（养小生物、与人倾诉、做运动、学新东西）以及自身实际情况，描述自己保持快乐的举措，合理作答即可，注意不超过15词。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? A(n) 36 , a sea animal that can do amazing things. The word “octopus” means eight feet. That is how octopuses got 37 name. Octopuses are very clever. They 38 learn new things just like humans. They’ve even learned a few tricks (把戏) to get them out of 39 situations. If an octopus is in danger from an animal, like a shark or a bird, it can use these tricks to 40 . Some octopuses 41 live in deep water. They like to stay in shallow (浅的) water with rocks (岩石). Octopuses do not have any bones, 42 their bodies are soft. They can fit into small places between the rocks to stay 43 . Another way octopuses can protect themselves is by changing how they 44 . They can 45 their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Their brains are not only in their heads but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. That’s 46 they can change colour in less than a minute. Octopuses can also make ink. When they 47 ink, the ink makes it hard for enemies (敌人) to see them. But what if there’s no time to get away for an octopus? The octopus can break off one of its 48 . The arm will change colour and move in the 49 . As the enemy chases (追赶) the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don’t worry, when an octopus 50 an arm, it can grow it back! 36．A．dolphin B．shark C．octopus D．whale 37．A．his B．her C．its D．their 38．A．need B．can C．should D．must 39．A．similar B．easy C．dangerous D．dark 40．A．get off B．get out C．get away D．get back 41．A．seldom B．often C．always D．usually 42．A．but B．because C．or D．so 43．A．cool B．safe C．healthy D．dry 44．A．sound B．swim C．feel D．look 45．A．change B．draw C．paint D．build 46．A．how B．what C．why D．when 47．A．discover B．produce C．collect D．prepare 48．A．tails B．arms C．eyes D．legs 49．A．air B．land C．water D．sky 50．A．gets B．keeps C．finds D．loses 【答案】 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼的身体特征以及它们在遇到危险时保护自己的几种奇妙方法，如改变颜色和形状、喷射墨汁以及断臂求生等。 【详解】36．句意：三颗心脏、八条腕足和一个巨大的大脑加起来是什么？是一只章鱼，一种能做惊人事情的海洋动物。 根据下文“The word ‘octopus’ means eight feet.”可知，此处介绍的是章鱼。应用octopus。 37．句意：“octopus”这个词的意思是八只脚。这就是章鱼名字的由来。 根据前文复数名词“octopuses”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词their表示“它们的”。应用their。 38．句意：章鱼非常聪明。它们能像人类一样学习新事物。 根据前文“Octopuses are very clever.”可知，章鱼很聪明，所以它们“能够”像人类一样学习。应用can。 39．句意：它们甚至学会了一些把戏来使自己摆脱危险的境地。 根据下文“If an octopus is in danger...”可知，它们使用把戏是为了摆脱“危险的”情况。应用dangerous。 40．句意：如果章鱼受到动物（如鲨鱼或鸟）的威胁，它可以使用这些把戏逃跑。 根据语境，遇到危险时，章鱼使用把戏的目的是为了“逃跑”。应用get away。 41．句意：一些章鱼很少生活在深水中。 根据后半句“They like to stay in shallow water with rocks.”（它们喜欢待在有岩石的浅水中）可知，它们“很少”生活在深水中。应用seldom。 42．句意：章鱼没有任何骨头，所以它们的身体很柔软。 前后句之间是因果关系，因为没有骨头，所以身体柔软，应用so连接。 43．句意：它们能钻进岩石之间的小地方以保持安全。 根据语境，章鱼躲进岩石缝隙里是为了保护自己，保持“安全”。应用safe。 44．句意：章鱼保护自己的另一种方法是改变它们的外观。 根据下文“They can change their colour and shape to look like...”可知，它们通过改变“看起来的样子（外观）”来保护自己。应用look。 45．句意：它们可以改变自己的颜色和形状，看起来像植物或其他海洋动物。 根据前文“changing how they look”可知，它们可以“改变”颜色和形状。应用change。 46．句意：那就是为什么它们能在不到一分钟的时间内改变颜色。 前文解释了章鱼大脑分布的特点，这解释了它们能快速变色的原因，That's why...意为“那就是为什么······”，符合逻辑。应用why。 47．句意：当它们喷出墨汁时，墨汁使敌人很难看到它们。 根据前文“Octopuses can also make ink.”可知，当它们“产生/喷出”墨汁时，能迷惑敌人。produce与make同义。应用produce。 48．句意：章鱼可以弄断自己的一条腕足。 根据前文“eight arms”以及下文“The arm will change colour...”可知，章鱼在危急时刻会弄断自己的一条“腕足”。应用arms。 49．句意：这条腕足会改变颜色并在水中移动。 根据常识和前文可知，章鱼是海洋动物，所以断掉的腕足会在“水”中移动。应用water。 50．句意：别担心，当章鱼失去一条腕足时，它可以重新长出来！ 根据前文“break off one of its arms”可知，章鱼弄断腕足即“失去”了腕足，但它能重新长出来。应用loses。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 hungry、fight、wolf、order、sweet On a quiet farm, the farmer kept a dog. Two 51 lived in a nearby forest and often visited to look for food. Although they were 52 , the dog didn’t give them any chance and everything was in 53 . But one night, the farmer went back from a party and got drunk. He left the door open carelessly. The next day, he found that the dog was hurt (受伤的) in the leg—the brave dog had a big 54 last night! He thanked the dog and gave him some 55 honey. 【答案】51．wolves 52．hungry 53．order 54．fight 55．sweet 【导语】本文讲述了农场里的狗保护家园、对抗饿狼的故事，展现了狗的勇敢忠诚，以及农夫对它的感激。 【详解】51．句意：两只狼住在附近的森林里。根据空前的数词Two可知，此处应用名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式为wolves。 52．句意：虽然它们很饿。were是系动词，后接形容词作表语。结合上文狼经常来找食物可知，它们处于饥饿状态，故填hungry。 53．句意：一切都很有序/正常。固定短语in order意为“整齐；有序；正常”，符合狗保护农场一切安好的语境。 54．句意：这只勇敢的狗昨晚进行了一场大搏斗！根据上文狗腿受伤及语境可知，狗与狼发生了冲突，have a fight意为“打架/搏斗”，故填fight。 55．句意：给了他一些甜的蜂蜜。此处修饰名词honey，应用形容词。蜂蜜的味道是甜的，故填sweet。 B;根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成下面的短文。 Mary is 13 years old. She likes reading the book, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. The book is full of 56 (令人兴奋的) and magical stories. Charlie’s family was not 57 (富有的), but all his family members were happy together. In the freezing evenings, they ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. When listening to stories, Charlie always 58 (微笑)because his grandpa had a sweet 59 (嗓音). These moved Mary greatly. She realised that love was the key to happiness. Mary also likes running. Every time she 60 (越过) the finish line, her parents 61 (欢呼) loudly for her. Although she is out of 62 (呼吸), she has a sense of achievement. She knows that the key to 63 (成功) is to keep trying. She says, “If possible, I will keep running and take every 64 (机会) to improve 65 (我自己).” She is so brave and always looks forward to growing up. Mary is such an amazing girl that her parents are very proud of her! 【答案】 56．exciting 57．rich 58．smiled 59．voice 60．crosses 61．cheer 62．breath 63．success 64．chance 65．myself 【导语】短文介绍女孩Mary热爱读书与跑步，在读书中领悟爱的意义，在奔跑中懂得坚持方能收获成功。 【详解】56．句意：这本书满是令人振奋又充满奇幻色彩的故事。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；空格修饰名词stories，语义和“事物令人兴奋”相关；修饰事物用-ing类形容词，故填exciting。 57．句意：Charlie的家境并不富裕，但一家人相伴在一起十分幸福。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；语义和家境富足相关；be动词后接形容词，故填rich。 58．句意：每当听故事的时候，Charlie总会露出微笑，因为爷爷有着动听的嗓音。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；全文为过去时态，语义和面露笑容相关；通篇一般过去时，动词变过去式，故填smiled。 59．句意：每当听故事的时候，Charlie总会露出微笑，因为爷爷有着动听的嗓音。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；语义和人的嗓音相关；a后接可数名词单数，故填voice。 60．句意：每次她冲过终点线，父母都会大声为她欢呼。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；every time引导经常性动作，主语she为三单；一般现在时主语单数，动词变形，故填crosses。 61．句意：每次她冲过终点线，父母都会大声为她欢呼。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；和上半句时态保持一致，语义是欢呼喝彩；主语parents为复数，谓语用原形，故填cheer。 62．句意：即便气喘吁吁，她依旧充满成就感。该处需一个名词，在介词后作宾语；固定搭配out of breath表示气喘吁吁，故填breath。 63．句意：她明白，成功的关键在于不断坚持。该处需一个名词，放在介词to后；固定搭配the key to+名词，语义和成功相关，故填success。 64．句意：她说，如果可以，她会坚持跑步，抓住每一次机会提升自己。该处需一个名词，被every修饰；every后接可数名词单数，语义是机遇，故填chance。 65．句意：她说，如果可以，她会坚持跑步，抓住每一次机会提升自己。该处需反身代词，在句中作宾语；动作作用在主语自身，语义是我自己，故填myself。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Food is very important in our life. Everyone 66 (need) to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown is only in the third grade, 67 already he worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad told him about a great 68 (China) scientist named Yuan Longping. “Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many 69 ( year) ago,” said Jimmy’s dad. “He wanted 70 (help). So he tried 71 (he) best to solve this problem.” Mr. Yuan found a way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots 72 rice. He came up with a “hybrid” rice plant (杂交水稻). Now, China can feed many people with this special rice. “So, if you truly want to make a difference, you can keep improving yourself to become 73 better person.” said Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy smiled 74 (happy). His 75 (father) words greatly encouraged him. He made up his mind that when he grew up, he would do something meaningful to help feed people around the world. 【答案】 66．needs 67．but/yet 68．Chinese 69．years 70．to help 71．his 72．of 73．a 74．happily 75．father’s 【导语】本文通过吉米与父亲的对话，介绍了袁隆平发明杂交水稻解决粮食问题的故事，并鼓励读者不断提升自己，将来为社会做有意义的事。 【详解】66．句意：每个人都需要吃饭。主语Everyone为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，need的第三人称单数为needs。 67．句意：吉米·布朗虽然只上三年级，但他已经在担心这个问题了。前后分句为转折关系，故填but或yet。 68．句意：吉米的爸爸告诉他一位伟大的中国科学家——袁隆平。修饰名词scientist，需用形容词，China的形容词为Chinese。 69．句意：袁先生多年前就在思考这个问题。many后接可数名词复数，year的复数为years。 70．句意：他想要提供帮助。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，故填to help。 71．句意：所以他尽最大努力解决这个问题。“try one's best”为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语为He，故填形容词性物主代词his。 72．句意：袁先生找到了一种让水稻植株生长出大量稻谷的方法。“lots and lots of”为固定短语，意为“许多；大量”，故填of。 73．句意：你可以不断提升自己，成为一个更好的人。此处泛指“一个”，且better以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 74．句意：吉米开心地笑了。修饰动词smiled，需用副词，happy的副词为happily。 75．句意：他父亲的话极大地鼓舞了他。此处表示“父亲的”，需用名词所有格，father的所有格为father’s。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．请你根据所学内容，以“My Favorite Story”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的童话故事，包括故事内容、你喜欢它的原因以及学到的道理。 提示： 1. 简单介绍你最喜欢的故事名称； 2. 简要讲述故事主要内容 (使用一般过去时)； 3. 写出你从故事中学到的道理。 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、时态准确，紧扣单元考点； 3. 词数60—80词； 4. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Favorite Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Story My favorite story is Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. It is a traditional Chinese story. Once upon a time, an old man called Yu Gong lived between two big mountains. The mountains stopped people from walking out. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains. He worked hard every day and never gave up. At last, his dream came true. I love this story because it teaches me a great lesson. I learn that nothing is difficult if we keep trying and never give up in our life. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，故事内容部分用一般过去时，感受道理用一般现在时 明确要点：交代故事名称、简述故事情节、说明喜爱原因、写出感悟道理 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (he/Yu Gong) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称，词数控制在60—80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的故事名字 主体段：用一般过去时简单叙述故事主要情节 结尾段：说明喜爱这个故事的原因，并写出从中收获的人生道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事名称 核心表达：Yu Gong Moves a Mountain/The Boy Who Cried Wolf/Cinderella等 要点二：故事内容 核心表达：Once upon a time, an old man called Yu Gong lived between two big mountains./The mountains stopped people from walking out./Yu Gong decided to move the mountains./He worked hard every day and never gave up./At last, his dream came true./Once upon a time, a shepherd boy liked to play jokes on villagers./A real wolf ate his sheep when no one believed him later.等 要点三：喜欢的原因 核心表达：I love this story because it teaches me a great lesson./I like it because the spirit of Yu Gong moves me deeply./It is full of courage and hope, so I enjoy reading it again and again./The plot is simple but meaningful.等 要点四：学到的道理 核心表达：I learn that nothing is difficult if we keep trying and never give up in our life./We should always be honest to win others’ trust./Kind hearts will finally get good results./Persistence is the key to success.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $