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参考答案
参考答案
第一部分八年级下册期末复习
Unit 5
Unit 1
I.A)1.refuse 2.knowledge 3.interview 4.beat
I.1.reduce 2.healthy 3.return 4.scared
5.earthquake
5.express 6.Surprisingly 7.postcard
B)1.were sleeping 2.was waving
3.interviewer
8.instructor 9.ski 10.poems
4.reported 5.Thankfully
Ⅱ.1~5 BDCBA6~10 CBDBD
Ⅱ.15 cccDC
6~10 CCBCB
Ⅲ.1~5 BACCC
6~10 ABCBB
Ⅲ.1~5 BDADD6~10 BAADA
N.1~4 ABAB
I.1~5 BACEG
V.1~5 DBEAF
V.1.suddenly 2.houses 3.were looking
4.have found 5.out 6.harder 7.to help 8.a
VI.1.a 2.walls 3.forget/to forget 4.to have
9.yourself/yourselves 10.Although/Though
5.than 6.move 7.to use 8.exciting 9.careful
VI.1.Earthquakes,floods,storms,wildfires and typhoons.
10.with
2.Weather reports and important warnings.
Unit 2
3.An emergency bag (with water,food,a light,a
I.1.clear 2.toothache 3.illness 4.harmful
medical box and important papers).
5.runny 6.sadly 7.stomachs 8.brightness
4.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
9.headache 10.patients
5.We should respect nature's power and get
II.1~5 ABABA 6~10 CCDBA
prepared for natural dangerous events.
Ⅲ.1~5 ABDAC6~10 ACDAB
Unit 6
I.1~3 BDB
I.1.unless 2.kiss 3.Whether 4.false
V.1.8/eight 2.car 3.head 4.wake up 5.parents
5.congratulate 6.forks 7.hug 8.sit up
V.1.should wear 2.on fire/catch fire 3.first aid
9.manners 10.rude
4.What's more 5.were about to
II.1~5 BBABB 6~10 AACAB
Unit 3
Ⅲ.1~5 BACBA6~10 CABAB
I.1.clearly 2.purpose 3.present 4.control
I.1~4 BBCA
5.decision 6.hurtful 7.coach 8.normal
V.1~5 BCAED
9.repeat 10.Although/Though
VI.1.Attitude towards time/Attitude toward time
II.1~6 CCAABC
2.angry 3.free/available
Ⅲ.1~5 BCDCA6~10 AADDC
4.supposed to/meant to/expected to
N.1~4 ABCA
5.doing something interesting
V.1~5 EBDAF
Unit 7
V.1.spirits 2.filled 3.test 4.bosses
I.A)1.lost 2.punish 3.historical 4.considered
5.nervous 6.trouble 7.environment
5.Nobody
8.speech 9.silent 10.ready
B)1.has made 2.has explained 3.recently
Unit 4
4.based 5.hidden
I.A)1.below 2.death 3.development 4.climbers
II.1~5 BCCCB 6~10 ABCBC
5.travelers
II.1~5 BAACC 6~10 BACAB
B)1.northern 2.wider 3.largest
4.unusual
I.1~3 BAA
5.greatest
V.1.lesson 2.in 3.them 4.brave 5.change
Ⅱ.1~5 ABCAA
6.eating 7.help 8.brothers 9.and
Ⅲ.1~5 CCABB6~10 CACBB
10.especially
1~4 BBDC
VI.1.read science fiction 2.should not 3.since
V.1.to visit 2.amazing 3.biggest 4.takes
4.by working hard 5.a good book
5.beaches 6.is 7.on 8.colourful/colorful
Unit 8
9.and 10.the
I.1.elder 2.provide 3.talents 4.donate
MI.1.It is in the north of China.
5.active 6.volunteer 7.advertisement 8.army
2.In the 7th century BC.
9.charity 10.completely
3.No,it isn't.
II.1~5 CAADC 6~10 CCABA
4.Bricks,stones,earth and wood.
Ⅲ.1~5 ACDCA6~10 CABBB
5.Because they want to learn more about China's N.1~4 ADDC
history.
V.1~5 AEBCF
·63·Unit 6
基础识记
重点短语
1.table manners餐桌礼仪
2.sit up坐直
3.keep…off使不碰到;使避开
4.serving chopsticks公筷
5.be used to习惯于
6.hear from得到…消息
7.go a long way帮助很大
8.get along相处融洽;进展
词形变换
1.kiss v.→kissing n.→kissed adj,
2.hugv.&n.→nugging n.→nugged adj.
3.serving adj.->serve v.->service n.
4.unsafe adj.→safe adj.(反义词)→safely
5.marry v.→married adj.→marriage n.
6.congratulate.→congratulation n.→
congratulations(复数)
7.firstly adv.->first adj.
重点语句
1.在美国,我们通常只说“你好”或握手。
We usually just say“hello”or shake han
the US.
2.你知道什么是文化冲击吗?
Do you know what culture shock is?
3.在日本,我们一见到老师就会鞠躬。
In Japan,we bow as soon as we me
teacher.
4.很高兴收到你的来信。
It's so great to hear from you.
5.许多法国人都非常不喜欢谈论私事。
Many French people are quite private.
第一部分八年级下册期末复习
Crossing Cultures
综合网练
I.根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词完成句子
1.You will never achieve your goals u
you study hard every day.
2.It is common to k
on the cheek in
France when greeting friends.
3.W
you come or not,I will wait for
you in the classroom.
4.If you believe f
information,you
might make wrong decisions.
5.Let's c
our team on winning the
first prize.
6.In most Western countries,people eat food
with knives and f
7.The child ran to his father and asked for a
(拥抱).
8.Please
(坐直)and keep your
elbows off the table during the meal.
9.Learning about local
(礼仪)is very
important before you travel to a new country.
10.Talking loudly in public places is considered
ds in
(粗鲁的)in most cultures.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(
)1.There
different table manners
in different countries.
A.is
B.are
et a
C.was
D.were
(
)2.-What do you think of the movie?
-It's
wonderful
want to see it again.
A.too;to
B.so;that
C.such;that
D.enough;to
·21·
假期成才路·八年级英语
()3.We should learn about cultural differences
we can behave well.
A.so that
B.because
C.though
D.even if
()4.The girl felt
when she made a
mistake in front of others.
A.confident
B.embarrassed
C.relaxed
D.proud
()5.We can't catch the first bus in the morning
we get up very early.
A.as soon as
B.unless
C.though
D,if
()6.It is
interesting story that
many children like it very much.
A.such an
B.such a
C.so
D.too
()7.Henry will give us a report as soon as
he
A.arrives
B.arrived
C.is arriving
D.will arrive
()8.-When will you return the book to me?
-I'll give it to you
I finish it.
A.once
B.until
C.as soon as
D.unless
()9.-Have you been in touch with Mark
since he moved to London?
-Not really.I haven't
him
for over two months.
A.heard from
B.heard of
C.heard about
D.listened to
()10.-Could you tell me some table
manners in England?
It's my pleasure.
A.No way
B.Of course
C.Sorry
D.Never mind
Ⅲ.完形填空
Every country has its own special culture.
Greeting ways and table manners are quite 1
around the world.
In China,people usually shake hands and
smile when they meet.They seldom hug or kiss
in public.In Japan,people bow to each other to
show 2.The deeper they bow,the more
respect they give.In France,people kiss on the
cheek,and the 3 of kisses is different in
different cities.
Table manners are also different.Chinese
people use chopsticks,while western people use
forks and knives.It's 4 to make loud noise
while eating in many cultures.Some countries
have special rules for eating with hands
Cultural differences are not mistakes.We
should never 5 at different customs.When
we meet people from other cultures,we need to
6 their ways of life.
Before travelling to foreign countries,it's
useful to 7 some basic customs.It can help
us avoid cultural 8 and make others feel
comfortable.
Respecting different cultures is the key to
good 9.It helps people from different
countries 10 peaceably together.
)1.A.similar
B.different
C.easy
D.hard
()2.A.respect
B.interest
C.fear
D.surprise
()3.A.size
B.time
C.number
D.place
()4.A.polite
B.rude
C.natural
D.common
()5.A.laugh
B.look
C.shout
D.aim
()6.A.change
B.refuse
C.understand
D.forget
()7.A.learn
B.ignore
C.copy
D.create
(
)8.A.friends
B.mistakes
C.rules
D.stories
()9.A.communication B.study
C.health
D.work
()10.A.fight
B.live
C.travel
D.argue
V.阅读理解
I moved to Germany three months ago.I
came here to work in a primary school.Before I
arrived,I thought I knew a lot about Western
culture,but life here still surprised me.
First of all,the eating time is very
different.People in Germany usually have lunch
at 12:00 and dinner at 18:00.In my country,we
often have dinner after 20:00.Also,Germans
don't eat too much for dinner.
Then,the greeting ways surprised me.
People shake hands every time they meet,even
if they see each other every day.In my country,
we just wave or nod.
Finally,table manners are strict.You can't
make any noise while eating.And you can't put
your elbows on the table.I didn't know these
·2
第一部分八年级下册期末复习
rules at first,and I felt embarrassed.
This experience teaches me that culture is
different everywhere.We should learn about
local customs before we go to a new place.
()1.Why did the writer go to Germany?
A.To travel.
B.To work.
C.To study.
()2.When do Germans usually have dinner?
A.At12:00.
B.At18:00.
C.After 20:00.
()3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Germans often make noise when
eating.
B.The writer knew all the rules before
going to Germany.
C.Germans shake hands every time
they meet.
()4.What is the best title for the passage?
A.My Culture Shock in Germany
B.How to Learn Western Culture
C.My Happy Life in Germany
V.补全对话(有一项多余选项)
A:Hello,Steve!You must have had an unusual
experience living in France.
B:1
A:Nervous about what?
B:Well,for one thing,I didn't know what I
should do at the dinner table.
A:2
B:For example,you shouldn't put your knife
and fork on the table.
A:Where should I put it?
B:You should put it on your plate!
3
假期成才路·八年级英语
A:3
B:Now I am used to it.
A:4
B:You shouldn't put your hands on your lap.
A:Oh?Where should people put their hands?
B:5
A:I have to say it's very surprising.
A.Oh,I know.
B.Yeah,Tom,but I was a little nervous.
C.What rules do they have?
D.They should always keep their hands on
the table.
E.What else do you find surprising?
F.We always put it in a bowl.
1.
2.
3.4.
5.
Ⅵ.阅读短文,完成表格
Teresa Lopez Cali,Colombia
Where I'm from,we're pretty relaxed about
time.We don't like to rush around,so we don't
mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you
tell a friend you're going to their house for
dinner,it's OK if you arrive a bit late.We like to
enjoy our time slowly.We value the time we
spend with our family and friends in our
everyday lives.We often just drop by our
friends'homes if we have time.We don't
usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
When we see each other,it's polite for boys to
shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on
the side of the face.We often just walk around
the town centre,seeing as many of our friends
·2
as we can!
Marc LeBlanc Lausanne,Switzerland
In Switzerland,it's very important to be on
time.We're the land of clocks and watches,
after all!If someone invites you to meet him or
her at noon,then you're expected to be there at
noon.If you're even 15 minutes late,your friend
may get mad.So I make an effort to be on time
when I meet my friends.I always leave the
house early to avoid heavy traffic.I don't mind
because I think it's impolite to keep others
waiting.Also,we never visit a friend's house
without calling first.We almost always make
plans to see friends.We usually plan to do
something interesting,or go somewhere
together.
Different Customs in Different Countries
Colombia:It's OK for you to be a bit late,
because we are very relaxed about time.
1
Switzerland:It is very important to be on time,
if you are late,your friend will be 2
with you.
Colombia:We often just drop by our friends'
Visiting
homes if we are 3
friends
Switzerland:We are 4 call first,then we
can visit a friend's house.
Colombia:We don't usually have to make plans
to meet our friends
Making plans
Switzerland:We almost always make plans
with friends
such as seeing friends,5 or going
somewhere.
1.2.3.4
5.
4