小升初英语总复习——冠词专项提升练习200题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词核心用法，通过五维题型系统训练不定冠词、定冠词及零冠词的应用规则，强化语境辨析与准确运用能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|80题|考查a/an区别（如useful, European）、the固定搭配（如the Great Wall）及零冠词（三餐、球类）|从基础用法到易混点辨析，构建冠词使用规则体系| |填空|50题|根据语境补全冠词，涵盖专有名词（如the Greens）、季节、学科等场景|强化冠词在具体语境中的灵活应用| |改错|30题|针对常见错误（如a/an误用、多余the）进行修正|通过错误分析深化对冠词规则的理解| |句型改写|20题|复数转换、疑问句等句式中冠词变化|结合语法转换综合运用冠词知识| |互译|20题|汉译英（如“一位工程师”）与英译汉（如“the poor”）|实现冠词知识的跨语言迁移应用|

小升初英语总复习——冠词专项提升练习200题 (附参考答案) 一、单项选择（1—80题） ( )1 I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2 My father usually reads ______ newspaper after breakfast every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3 We will have ______ English test next Friday morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )4 ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )5 She plays ______ piano very well, but she can’t play ______ basketball. A. the; / B. /; the C. a; a D. an; the ( )6 There is ______ old tree in front of our classroom building. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )7 We usually go hiking in ______ spring every year. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )8 I have ______ useful book about traditional Chinese culture. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )9 ______ Greens often go for a walk after dinner together. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )10 He had ______ bad cold and stayed in bed for three days. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )11 Shanghai is ______ big city in the east of China. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )12 My mother buys ______ orange and some milk for my breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )13 ______ moon looks round and bright on Mid-Autumn night. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )14 Students must go to school from Monday to ______ Friday. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )15 I want to buy ______ new pair of sports shoes tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )16 It takes me half ______ hour to get to school by bike. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )17 ______ Children’s Day comes on June 1st every year. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )18 This is ______ interesting story about space travel. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )19 We are going to visit ______ Great Wall this summer holiday. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )20 Mr Li teaches ______ history in our middle school. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )21 There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word hour. A. an; a B. a; an C. the; the D. /; / ( )22 I usually have ______ lunch at twelve o’clock at school. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )23 ______ second month of a year is February. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )24 He is ______ honest boy and never tells lies to others. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )25 My grandpa often plays ______ chess with his friends after tea. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( )26 We will have ______ party to welcome our new teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )27 ______ earth goes around the sun all the time. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )28 It’s ______ pleasure to help old people cross the road. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )29 People in ______ UK speak English as their first language. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )30 I hope I can fly to ______ space one day. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )31 She gets up early and makes ______ breakfast for the whole family every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )32 This is ______ one-way street, cars can only go in one direction. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )33 ______ tallest mountain in China is Mount Qomolangma. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )34 We plant many trees in ______ March every Tree Planting Day. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )35 I met ______ European traveller in the museum yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )36 My sister learns to play ______ guitar in the music club. A. / B. the C. a D. an ( )37 There is ______ university near the residential community. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )38 ______ first day of January is New Year’s Day. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )39 We often go swimming in ______ summer vacation. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )40 He borrowed ______ storybook from the school library just now. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )41 ______ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on our planet. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )42 I usually drink ______ glass of warm water before going to bed. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )43 Birds fly to ______ south when winter comes. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )44 It’s ______ unusual experience to travel around the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )45 All ______ students in Class One joined the volunteer activity. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )46 We don’t go to school on ______ weekends in our country. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )47 She bought ______ umbrella yesterday because it often rains recently. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )48 ______ Browns spend every winter holiday in southern cities. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )49 You should take ______ medicine three times a day after meals. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )50 My deskmate is ______ honest student and never cheats in exams. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )51 ______ fourth day of a week is Wednesday in western countries. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )52 I want to learn to play ______ badminton in my free time. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( )53 There is ______ useful way to remember English words quickly. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )54 ______ Changjiang River is the longest river in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )55 I usually go to bed at half past ______ nine every night. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )56 My uncle works in ______ hospital in the centre of the city. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )57 It takes ______ hour and ten minutes to finish my homework every evening. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )58 ______ Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 10th every year. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )59 We will have ______ long holiday during National Day. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )60 He is good at playing ______ violin in the school band. A. / B. the C. a D. an ( )61 ______ rich should help poor people in daily life. A. The; the B. A; a C. An; an D. /; / ( )62 I have ______ e-dictionary to look up new English words. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )63 We often fly kites in ______ spring wind on sunny days. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )64 ______ second lesson this morning is English. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )65 He went to ______ school early to clean the classroom today. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )66 There is ______ “s” and ______ “t” in the word street. A. an; a B. a; an C. the; the D. /; / ( )67 ______ Blacks always travel to northern cities in hot summer. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )68 I’d like ______ cup of hot tea with honey when I feel cold. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )69 ______ North Pole is very cold all year round. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )70 Children like playing ______ football on the playground after class. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( )71 This is ______ European country with beautiful natural sights. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )72 I usually go shopping with my mum on ______ Saturday afternoon. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )73 ______ most beautiful flower in the garden is the rose. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )74 My grandpa drinks ______ tea every afternoon without sugar. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )75 We will visit ______ science museum next Saturday together. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )76 It’s ______ important thing to keep safe on the road. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )77 ______ women workers in this factory get good welfare benefits. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )78 He usually walks to ______ office building every working morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )79 I have ______ breakfast at seven o’clock before going to school. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )80 ______ last month we visited many places of interest in Shandong. A. A B. An C. The D. / 二、填入适当的冠词a/an/the/不填（81—130题） 81. ______ old man is sitting under ______ big tree. 82. We have ______ art class on Tuesday morning. 83. ______ sun rises earlier in summer than in winter. 84. My brother plays ______ basketball very well. 85. I want to buy ______ umbrella on rainy days. 86. ______ Greens go climbing mountains every autumn. 87. There is ______ university at the foot of the hill. 88. We usually have ______ lunch at school dining hall. 89. ______ first month of the year is January. 90. He had ______ fever and stayed at home yesterday. 91. ______ Changjiang River runs into East China Sea. 92. It takes me half ______ hour to walk to school. 93. Children don’t go to school on ______ Children’s Day. 94. This is ______ useful way to improve listening skills. 95. She learns to play ______ piano in music lessons. 96. Birds fly to ______ warm places when winter comes. 97. I met ______ honest boy in the street yesterday. 98. ______ earth moves around the sun forever. 99. People in ______ USA speak American English. 100. I usually play ______ chess with my grandpa after dinner. 101. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in word huge. 102. We plant trees every year in ______ spring. 103. ______ tallest building in our town stands by the lake. 104. I need ______ new pair of gloves in cold winter. 105. He will visit ______ Great Wall with his family next holiday. 106. My father teaches ______ maths in a middle school. 107. It’s ______ pleasure to help disabled people. 108. We won’t have classes on ______ weekends. 109. ______ second day of a week is Monday. 110. I drank ______ glass of milk before sleeping last night. 111. She bought ______ one-way ticket to Nanjing online. 112. ______ Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean on earth. 113. Students should go to ______ school on time every weekday. 114. It’s ______ unusual trip to the countryside last weekend. 115. ______ Browns enjoy staying by the sea in summer. 116. There are many kinds of animals in ______ nature. 117. I want to be ______ pilot when I grow up. 118. We often go swimming in ______ summer holiday. 119. ______ moon looks bright and round on Mid-Autumn Festival. 120. He borrowed ______ English magazine from library just now. 121. The doctor asks me to take ______ medicine twice a day. 122. I usually make ______ breakfast for parents on weekends. 123. ______ European visitor visited our school last week. 124. She joins ______ guitar club in our school. 125. There is some bread on ______ plate beside the bowl. 126. We don’t eat much food in ______ hot summer days. 127. ______ fourth lesson is PE this morning. 128. I have ______ piece of good news to tell you all. 129. Most ______ students like outdoor sports in our class. 130. He walks to ______ hospital to visit his grandma every Sunday. 三、找出错误并改正（131—160题） 131 I want to be a engineer in the future. _________________________________________________ 132 He reads newspaper every morning after breakfast. _________________________________________________ 133 A sun rises in the east every day. _________________________________________________ 134 She plays the basketball every afternoon with classmates. _________________________________________________ 135 There is a old house near our community. _________________________________________________ 136 We usually go travelling in the spring every year. _________________________________________________ 137 The Greens often play chess after the dinner. _________________________________________________ 138 I have a useful book about the space science. _________________________________________________ 139 He had a bad toothache and stayed in a bed for two days. _________________________________________________ 140 Shanghai is an big city in East China. _________________________________________________ 141 I eat orange every day to keep healthy. _________________________________________________ 142 A moon is bright on Mid-Autumn evening. _________________________________________________ 143 Students go to school from Monday to the Friday. _________________________________________________ 144 It takes me a hour to get to school by bus. _________________________________________________ 145 The Children’s Day is on June 1st worldwide. _________________________________________________ 146 This is a interesting story about animal protection. _________________________________________________ 147 We plan to visit Great Wall this summer holiday. _________________________________________________ 148 Mr Wang teaches the history in junior high school. _________________________________________________ 149 There is a “h” and an “u” in the word hour. _________________________________________________ 150 I have the lunch at twelve at school every day. _________________________________________________ 151 A second month of a year is February. _________________________________________________ 152 He is a honest boy and never tells any lies. _________________________________________________ 153 My grandpa plays the chess with friends every afternoon. _________________________________________________ 154 The earth goes around sun all the time. _________________________________________________ 155 People in UK speak English as native language. _________________________________________________ 156 I hope I can travel to space one day. _________________________________________________ 157 She makes breakfast for family every early morning. _________________________________________________ 158 This is a one-way street in the downtown area. _________________________________________________ 159 A tallest mountain in China is Qomolangma. _________________________________________________ 160 We plant trees in March every Tree Planting Day. _________________________________________________ 四、句型改写（161—180题） 161 This is an old tree.（改为复数句） _________________________________________________ 162 He has a useful storybook.（改为复数句） _________________________________________________ 163 The sun rises in the east.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 164 The earth moves around the sun.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 165 This is a European plane.（改为复数句） _________________________________________________ 166 She has an honest classmate.（改为复数句） _________________________________________________ 167 The Changjiang River runs to East China Sea.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 168 I have a glass of warm milk every morning.（改为复数句） _________________________________________________ 169 The second month of a year is February.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 170 This is the tallest building in our town.（改为复数句） _________________________________________________ 171 The Greens go hiking every spring.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 172 He had a bad cold last week.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 173 The moon looks round on Mid-Autumn night.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 174 The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 175 This is an unusual trip.（改为复数句） _________________________________________________ 176 The girl plays the piano well.（改为复数句） _________________________________________________ 177 I take a piece of medicine every day.（改为复数句） _________________________________________________ 178 The sun rises in the east.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 179 He is an engineer.（改为复数句） _________________________________________________ 180 The first day of January is New Year’s Day.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 五、英汉互译（181—200题） 181 一位工程师____________________ 182 一架欧洲飞机____________________ 183 太阳和月亮____________________ 184 弹钢琴；打篮球____________________ 185 格林一家人____________________ 186 一所大学____________________ 187 吃早饭；吃午饭____________________ 188 长城____________________ 189 英国____________________ 190 第二学期____________________ 191 have a bad cold____________________ 192 play chess____________________ 193 the Changjiang River____________________ 194 half an hour____________________ 195 Children’s Day____________________ 196 the Pacific Ocean____________________ 197 go to school____________________ 198 an honest boy____________________ 199 a piece of advice____________________ 200 the poor____________________ 参考答案 一、1B 2A 3B 4C 5A 6B 7D 8A 9C 10A 11A 12B 13C 14D 15A 16B 17D 18B 19C 20D 21A 22D 23C 24B 25B 26A 27C 28A 29C 30D 31D 32A 33C 34D 35A 36B 37A 38C 39D 40A 41C 42A 43C 44B 45C 46D 47B 48C 49C 50B 51C 52B 53A 54C 55D 56A 57B 58D 59A 60B 61A 62B 63C 64C 65D 66A 67C 68A 69C 70B 71A 72D 73C 74D 75C 76B 77C 78C 79D 80D 二、81.An;a 82.an 83.The 84./ 85.an 86.The 87.a 88./ 89.The 90.a 91.The;/ 92.an 93./ 94.a 95.the 96.the 97.an 98.The 99.the 100./ 101.an;a 102./ 103.The 104.a 105.the 106./ 107.a 108./ 109.The 110.a 111.a 112.The 113./ 114.an 115.The 116./ 117.a 118./ 119.The 120.an;the 121.the 122./ 123.a 124.the 125.the 126./ 127.The 128.a 129./ 130.the 三、131.a→an 132.newspaper前加a 133.A→The 134.去掉the 135.a→an 136.去掉the 137.去掉the 138.去掉the 139.去掉a 140.an→a 141.orange前加an 142.A→The 143.去掉the 144.a→an 145.去掉The 146.a→an 147.Great Wall前加the 148.去掉the 149.an→a 150.去掉the 151.A→The 152.a→an 153.去掉the 154.sun前加the 155.UK前加the 156.不用改动 157.family前加the 158.无需改动 159.A→The 160.去掉the 四、161 These are old trees. 162 They have useful storybooks. 163 Does the sun rise in the east? 164 Does the earth move around the sun? 165 These are European planes. 166 They have honest classmates. 167 Does the Changjiang River run to East China Sea? 168 They have glasses of warm milk every morning. 169 Is the second month of a year February? 170 These are the tallest buildings in our town. 171 Do the Greens go hiking every spring? 172 Did he have a bad cold last week? 173 What looks round on Mid-Autumn night? 174 What is the biggest ocean? 175 These are unusual trips. 176 The girls play the piano well. 177 They take pieces of medicine every day. 178 Where does the sun rise? 179 They are engineers. 180 Is the first day of January New Year’s Day? 五、181 an engineer 182 a European plane 183 the sun and the moon 184 play the piano; play basketball 185 the Greens 186 a university 187 have breakfast; have lunch 188 the Great Wall 189 the UK 190 the second term 191得了重感冒 192下棋 193长江 194半小时 195儿童节 196太平洋 197去上学 198一个诚实的男孩 199一条建议 200穷人 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $