小升初素养（试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，融合生活情境与文化意识的小升初英语综合测评卷，涵盖语法应用、语篇理解及综合表达，适配六年级下册译林版复习与升学模拟。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|疑问词、时态（一般过去时/现在时）、序数词|结合节日（儿童节、教师节）情境考查语法| |完形填空|10题|环保词汇、情态动词、介词|以“保护地球”为主题，渗透文化意识| |阅读选择|5题|细节理解、词义猜测|引入太空农场（Yuegong-1）等科技素材，体现思维品质| |书面表达|2题|个人变化描述（外貌/性格/能力）|通过表格梳理与短文写作，综合考查语言表达与学习能力|

小升初素养测评卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 一、单项选择 1．—The winter holiday is coming. _________ are you going? (     )    —I’m going to Beijing. A．When B．Where C．What 2．Look at the ________ bird. It’s the ________. (   ) A．three; bigger B．thirty; biggest C．third; biggest 3．—________ type do you like? (   ) —I like the mooncakes with red beans. A．Who B．Which C．When 4．Peter usually ________ to school at 7 o’clock. (   ) A．go B．goes C．going 5．Mike _________ his leg yesterday. (    ) A．break B．broke C．is breaking 6．—______ are you going? (   ) —I’m going ______. A．What; on foot B．When; tomorrow C．How; tomorrow 7．Mike is hungry, so he wants ______ hamburgers. (   ) A．eat B．eats C．to eat 8．—What ________ the date yesterday? (   )—It ________ June 1. —It ________ Children’s Day. A．is; is; is B．was; is; is C．was; was; was 9．— ________ is Teachers’ Day? (   )—________ is ________ September 10th. A．What time; It; on B．When; It; on C．When; it; in 10．—What ________ Tom going to do after school? (   )— ________ going to play basketball. A．is; She is B．is; He is C．are; They are 二、填空题 11．—You look . Why? —Because I stayed up late. 12．—What did you do after school?    —I the computer. 13．It’s cold outside. Please w more clothes to keep warm. 14．Oh no! You’re ill. You should see a d . 15．My dad usually goes to work by s . 三、连词成句 16．should, the old buildings, we, to save, take action _____________________________________. 17．yesterday, a book, did, at the store, buy, the girl _____________________________________? 18．is, the violin, good at, who, playing _____________________________________? 19．a lot of, in the world, are, Shakespeare fans, there, still _____________________________________. 20．by bike, went to school, she, last Monday (.) __________________________________ 四、匹配题 选择图片与句子搭配。 A．  B．  C．   D． 21．I went to my aunt’s farm. ( ) 22．In the morning, I did homework with my cousin. ( ) 23．In the afternoon, we planted a young tree in the garden. ( ) 24．We ate rice, chicken, fish and vegetables. We had a lot of fun yesterday. ( ) 五、补全对话 情景交际。选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Sally: Hi Joe. What is it? Joe: 25 Sally: Look at the Earth. What’s the matter with it? Joe: 26 The air is not clean. The rivers are dirty. Sally: Yes. 27 But now some parts are dirty. Joe: 28 Sally: We should plant trees every year. Joe: 29 We should protect wild animals. Sally: Let’s tell more people how to save the Earth! A．It gets sick. B．We should stop killing wild animals. C．It’s the Earth. D．The Earth was clean and beautiful in the past. E．What should we do to save the Earth? 六、完形填空 We have only 30 Earth. We get land, air and water 31 the Earth. We should take care of them. We 32 keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is 33 for us. We should keep land 34 . We cannot build too 35 houses. There is not much land on Earth for farming. We should save land. Water is useful. We drink it and use it 36 many things. But there 37 much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories 38 the rivers dirty. People shouldn't 39 water. 30．A．a B．two C．one 31．A．to B．from C．for 32．A．should B．shouldn't C．cannot 33．A．good B．healthy C．bad 34．A．clean B．dirty C．messy 35．A．much B．any C．many 36．A．to do B．do C．doing 37．A．is B．was C．isn't 38．A．make B．makes C．making 39．A．save B．waste C．wasting 七、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 We can grow plants in many amazing places. Let’s have a look! Mary has a small “home farm” on her balcony (阳台). She grows tomatoes, grapes and strawberries. She likes to share them with her friends. Orange carrots, purple eggplants and green vegetables...Kangkang’s school farm is colorful. The students water the farm after school. Their school lunch comes from the farm. Can we grow plants under the water? Sure! Underwater farms are unique. People grow plants in a different way. They put big plastic (塑料) balls under the water and plant fruits, flowers and vegetables in them. In Beijing, there is a space farm named Yuegong-1. It’s a science lab. Scientists grow vegetables and fruits in it. And they use LED lights to make the farm sunny and warm. Vegetables and fruits here are nice and healthy. 40．Mary’s farm is ___________.  (    ) A．in her home B．under the water C．in a lab 41．The students can get ___________ from the school farm.  (    ) A．fruits B．flowers C．vegetables 42．The underlined (画线的) word “unique” means “___________”. (    ) A．常规的 B．独特的 C．流行的 43．If Peter likes science, he will most probably (最有可能) go to ___________.  (    ) A．Mary’s “home farm” B．Kangkang’s school farm C．Yuegong-1 44．Which is the best title for the passage (文章的标题) ? (    ) A．Fun Farms B．Fruit Farms C．Vegetable Farms 八、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Tony is my new pen pal. He lives in Canada. He likes reading. Tony’s father works in a school. He is a teacher. He goes to work by bus. Tony’s mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by car. Tony and his sister Ann are twins. They are very different. Every morning, Tony goes to school by bike. Ann goes to school on foot. Every evening, Tony reads books, but Ann watches cartoons on TV. 45．Tony likes reading. ( ) 46．Tony’s father goes to work by bike. ( ) 47．Tony’s mother goes to work by bus. ( ) 48．Tony goes to school by bike. ( ) 49．Ann doesn’t like watching TV. ( ) 九、任务型阅读 认真阅读短文，并完成任务。 The summer holiday is coming, I’m very excited. Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was a happy trip. We went there by plane. My uncle lives in Beijing. We visited him on the first day of the holiday. The next day, we climbed the Great Wall. On the third day, we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. Then we ate Beijing Duck at noon. On the last (最后的) day of the holiday, I bought gifts for my friends. Beijing is very beautiful, and we had a good time. I love Beijing. 50．阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (1) Sam took a trip to Beijing with his _________. ( ) A．friends      B．parents      C． uncle (2) Sam went to Beijing by _________. ( ) A．    B．   C． (3) Sam went to Tian’anmen Square on the _________ day. ( ) A．first      B．third       C． second 51．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Sam ate Beijing duck on the third day. ( ) (2) Sam stayed in Beijing for three days. ( ) 十、书面表达 你的小学生活即将结束，回想你六年的学习与生活，一定有很多变化。请根据你的变化，完成任务。 52．请根据表格内容填写关于你自己变化的关键信息 (词或短语)。 要求：1. 至少选择三项内容填写，至少填写5个空格的信息； 2. 不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Content (内容) Before Now Appearance (外貌) Character (性格) Hobby Ability (能力) could do: couldn’t do: can do: can’t do: 53．请根据你所填写的表格内容写一篇题为“Changes in Me”的短文。 要求：1. 不少于五句话，60词左右； 2. 语意连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 时态使用恰当，可适当发挥 (如：对初中生活的设想) ； 4. 不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Changes in Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初素养测评卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B B B B C C B B 题号 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 答案 C B A C A C A C B B 1．B 【详解】句意：—寒假准备来了。你打算去哪里？—我打算去北京。本题考查特殊疑问句和疑问词。When什么时候，Where在哪里，What什么。根据答语可知问句问去哪里，用where提问，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：看第三只鸟。它是最大的。本题考查序数词和形容词最高级。bird鸟，是单数，three和thirty都修饰复数，第一个空填序数词third第三；由句意及the，可知第二个空填最高级biggest。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：—你喜欢哪一种？—我喜欢红豆月饼。本题考查疑问词。Who谁，Which哪一个，When什么时候，选项B符合题意，故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：彼得通常在7点去上学。本题考查动词的形式。主语Peter是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：迈克昨天摔断了他的腿。本题考查动词的形式。break是动词原形，broke是动词的过去式，is breaking是现在进行时，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：—你打算什么时候去？—我打算明天去。本题考查特殊疑问句及其答语。What什么；on foot走路，When什么时候；tomorrow明天，How如何；tomorrow明天。选项B符合题意，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：迈克很饿，所以他想要吃汉堡包。本题考查动词的形式。eat吃，动词原形，eats吃，动词第三人称单数，to eat吃，动词不定式。want to do想要做，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：—昨天几号？—昨天是6月1日。—昨天是儿童节。本题考查一般过去时和动词的形式。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，be动词要用过去式。主语the date是单数，be动词用was；It指代日期，be动词同样用was；第三句说昨天是儿童节，也用一般过去时，be动词用was。所以选was；was；was，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：—教师节是什么时候？—它在9月10日。本题考查疑问副词及时间介词用法。What time什么时间，常用于询问具体时刻；When什么时候，可询问具体时间点或时间段。教师节是具体日期，用When提问。回答时用It指代Teachers’ Day 。在具体日期前用介词on，in用于年、月、季节等前。所以选When；It；on，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：—汤姆放学后打算做什么？—他打算打篮球。本题考查be动词和主格人称代词。主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以第一空填is；Tom是男性，用He指代，第二空填He is。故选B。 11．tired 【详解】句意：—你看起来很累。为什么？—因为我熬夜了。本题考查形容词用法，根据句意和所给图片提示可知是单词tired劳累的，故答案为tired。 12．used 【详解】句意：—你放学后做了什么？—我使用了电脑。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式。根据图片可知是在使用电脑use the computer，问句是一般过去时态，答句也应该用一般过去时态，use的过去式是used，故答案为used。 13．wear/ear 【详解】句意：外面是冷的。请穿多点衣服保暖。本题考查祈使句和动词的形式，根据图片及首字母可知单词是wear穿，该句是祈使句，Please接动词原形，故答案为wear。 14．doctor/octor 【详解】句意：哦不！你生病了，你应该____。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和所给首字母可知考查单词doctor医生，see a doctor看医生，故答案为doctor。 15．subway/ubway 【详解】句意：我的爸爸通常乘地铁去上班。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片可知是by subway乘地铁，故答案为subway。 16．We should take action to save the old buildings 【详解】本题考查句子结构。should应该，the old buildings老建筑，we我们，to save拯救，take action采取行动。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：我们应该采取行动来拯救这些老建筑。故答案为We should take action to save the old buildings。 17．Did the girl buy a book at the store yesterday 【详解】本题考查句子结构。yesterday昨天，a book一本书，did助动词，at the store在商店，buy买，the girl女孩，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：女孩昨天在商店买了一本书吗？故答案为Did the girl buy a book at the store yesterday。 18．Who is good at playing the violin? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is good at擅长，who谁，playing the violin拉小提琴。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：谁擅长拉小提琴？故答案为Who is good at playing the violin? 19．There are still a lot of Shakespeare fans in the world. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。a lot of许多，in the world在世界上，there are有，Shakespeare fans莎士比亚粉丝，still仍然，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：世界上仍然有很多莎士比亚的粉丝。故答案为There are still a lot of Shakespeare fans in the world. 20．She went to school by bike last Monday. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，by bike骑自行车，went to school去学校，she她，last Monday上周一，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她上周一骑自行车去上学。故答案为She went to school by bike last Monday. 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 【详解】21．句意：我去了我姑姑的农场。选项C是正在去农场的路上，与句子匹配。 22．句意：早上，我和我的堂哥(弟/姐/妹)一起做作业。选项A是两个小朋友一起做作业，与句子匹配。 23．句意：下午，我们在花园里种了一棵小树。选项B是两个小朋友在种树，与句子匹配。 24．句意：我们吃了米饭、鸡肉、鱼和蔬菜。我们昨天玩得很开心。选项D是四个人在一起吃饭，与句子匹配。 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．E 29．B 【导语】本文是谈论怎样保护地球的一段对话。 25．上句句意：它是什么？根据图片可知是地球，选项C“它是地球。”符合语境，故选C。 26．上句句意：它怎么了？根据图片可知是得病了，选项A“它得病了。”符合语境，故选A。 27．下句句意：但是现在有些部分脏了。可知这句说过去地球的情况，选项D“过去地球是干净的和漂亮的。”符合语境，故选D。 28．下句句意：我们应该每年植树。可知这句问应该做什么，选项E“我们应该做什么来拯救地球？”符合语境，故选E。 29．下句句意：我们应该保护野生动物。可知这句说和野生动物相关的情况，选项B“我们应该停止杀害野生动物。”符合语境，故选B。 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。 【详解】30．句意：我们只有_____地球。A一个，B两个，C一个，本题侧重数量，用基数词，根据常识可知只有一个地球，故选C。 31．句意：我们______地球上获得土地、空气和水。A到，B从，C为，from符合句意，故选B。 32．句意：我们______保持它们干净。A应该，B不应该，C不能，should符合句意，故选A。 33．句意：来自肮脏土地的食物对我们______。A好的，B健康的，C坏的，来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害，故选C。 34．句意：我们应该保持土地______。A干净的，B脏的，C凌乱的，clean符合句意，故选A。 35．句意：我们不能建造太______房子。A许多，修饰不可数名词；B一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，没有too any的用法；C许多，修饰可数名词复数。houses是可数名词，故选C。 36．句意：我们喝它，用它______很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选A。 37．句意：但是在很多地方______很多水。根据常识可知很多地方没有很多水，there isn't没有，故选C。 38．句意：在一些地方，工厂的污水______河流变得肮脏。主语dirty water是不可数名词，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故选B。 39．句意：人们不应该______水。A节约，B浪费，C浪费，shouldn't后跟动词原形，waste符合句意，故选B。 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳台家庭农场、学校农场、水下农场、太空科学农场。 【详解】40．句意：玛丽的农场______。in her home在她家；under the water在水下面；in a lab在实验室里。根据文中“Mary has a small “home farm” on her balcony (阳台).”可知玛丽的农场在她家的阳台，属于家中区域。 41．句意：学生们可以在学校农场获得______。fruits水果；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据文中“Orange carrots, purple eggplants and green vegetables... Kangkang’s school farm is colorful. The students water the farm after school. Their school lunch comes from the farm.”可知康康的学校农场种植了胡萝卜、茄子、青菜等蔬菜，学校午餐的食材都来自这个农场，因此学生可以从学校农场获得蔬菜。 42．句意：画线单词“unique”的意思是“______”。根据文中“People grow plants in a different way.”可知水下农场的种植方式和普通农场不同，因此unique意为“独特的”。 43．句意：如果皮特喜欢科学，他将最有可能去______。Mary’s “home farm”玛丽的“家庭农场”；Kangkang’s school farm康康的学校农场；Yuegong-1月宫一号。根据文中“In Beijing, there is a space farm named Yuegong-1. It’s a science lab.”可知月宫一号是太空农场，属于科学实验室，和科学主题高度相关，喜欢科学的彼得最有可能前往这里。 44．句意：文章最好的标题是什么？Fun Farms有趣的农场；Fruit Farms水果农场；Vegetable Farms蔬菜农场。通过阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了阳台家庭农场、学校农场、水下农场、太空科学农场等，这四种不同形式的农场，选项A符合题意。 45．T 46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新笔友托尼和托尼的家人。 【详解】45．句意：托尼喜欢读书。根据“Tony is my new pen pal. He lives in Canada. He likes reading.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 46．句意：托尼的爸爸骑自行车上班。根据“Tony’s father works in a school. He is a teacher. He goes to work by bus.”，可知托尼的爸爸坐公共汽车上班，故答案为F。 47．句意：托尼的妈妈坐公共汽车去上班。根据“Tony’s mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by car.”，可知托尼的妈妈开车去上班，故答案为F。 48．句意：托尼骑自行车上学。根据“Every morning, Tony goes to school by bike.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 49．句意：安不喜欢看电视。根据“Every evening, Tony reads books, but Ann watches cartoons on TV.”，可知安喜欢看电视，故答案为F。 50． B A B 51． T F 【导语】本文是作者介绍他去年暑假和父母去北京旅游的经历。 【详解】50．(1)句意：萨姆和他的_____去了北京旅游。根据“Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents.”，可知萨姆和他的父母一起去了北京旅游。 (2)句意：萨姆乘坐_____去了北京。根据“We went there by plane.”，可知他乘飞机去了北京。 (3)句意：萨姆在第_____天去了天安门广场。根据“On the third day, we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning.”，可知他在第三天去了天安门广场。 51．(1)句意：萨姆在第三天吃了北京烤鸭。根据“On the third day, we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. Then we ate Beijing Duck at noon.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：萨姆在北京待了三天。根据“On the third day, we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning.”以及“On the last (最后的) day of the holiday, I bought gifts for my friends. ”，可知最后一天是第四天，他在北京待了四天。 52． 53．范文：                                                                               Changes in Me     My name is Lihua. I changed a lot.     Before I was short, but now I am very tall. I used to be quiet, but now I am very active. Reading books was my only hobby before. Now, I also like playing basketball. I could read simple stories before, but I couldn’t ride a bike well. Now, I can ride a bike easily and even help my mom do some housework.     I am looking forward to my middle school life. I will keep changing for the better. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“Changes in Me”为题，写一篇短文。人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时，同时注意单词和句子数量符合要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，tall高的，used to过去，quiet安静的，active积极的，hobby爱好，ride a bike骑自行车，middle school中学 参考句型：Before I was short, but now…；I used to…；Now, I…；I am looking forward to…；I will keep… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $