小升初素养（试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 本卷为译林版六年级下册小升初英语模拟卷，通过10类题型（单选至书面表达）全面考查语言能力，融入文化传承（如匡衡故事）与生活情境（海南游览），梯度覆盖基础语法至综合运用，适配小升初测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|be动词、时态、情态动词|结合交通规则（如红灯禁行）等生活场景考查基础语法| |书面表达|1题|成长变化描述|引导反思个人成长，融合外貌、能力等多维度表达，培养语言运用与思维品质| |阅读选择|4题|细节理解、人物品质分析|选取匡衡凿壁借光故事，渗透文化意识与勤奋精神|

小升初素养测评卷（二）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 一、单项选择 1．She _______ interested in playing computer games. (   ) A．am B．is C．are 2．Where ________ you go last weekend? (   ) A．did B．do C．does 3．—_______ your pen pal live in Harbin? (   ) —Yes, he ___ there. A．Does; lives B．Does; live C．Is; lives 4．Don’t _______ at the red light. It’s dangerous. (   ) A．stop B．go C．going 5．—What ________ your hair so messy? (   ) —The strong wind did. A．made B．making C．make 6．—Peter jumps high. David jumps higher than Peter. John jumps higher than David. (   ) —Wow, John jumps _______. A．high B．higher C．the highest 7．We need oil. ______ there is not ______ oil on Earth. (    ) A．And; many B．But; much C．But; other 8．It was ______ all day on 14th January. (    ) A．rained B．rainy C．rain 9．I ______ a new book yesterday. (   ) A．buy B．bought C．will buy 10．A: How did Janet feel? (   ) B: ______ A．She felt sad. B．She was reading. C．She took some medicine. 二、填空题 11．The teacher (teach) listening. But Jean likes speaking. 12．I’d like (invite) Peter to my birthday party. 13．One of his (hobby) is making model planes. 14．Don’t forget to write your (friend) names on the card. 15．Which floor do you live on? I live on the (three) floor. 三、连词成句 16．heavy, are, how, you (?) __________________________________ 17．went, we, to, a, weekend, nature, last, park (.) ___________________________________ 18．mine, bigger, your, are, hands, than (.) ___________________________________ 19．you, when, night, bed, last, go, to, did (?) ____________________________________________________________ 20．Yangtze, I, along, River, traveled, the (.) ____________________________________________________________ 四、匹配题 匹配题。读下列对话，将对话与其相关图片进行匹配。 A．   B．   C．    D．   E. 21．—What must you not do on the road? ( ) —We mustn’t play football on the road. 22．—The fish is too heavy. Can we have a rest, Mum? ( ) —OK. 23．—What are you going to do at the party, Willy? ( ) —I’m going to tell a story. 24．—Where will you go for the holiday, Mike? ( ) —I’ll go back to London. 25．—What do you want to be in the future? ( ) —I want to be an astronaut. 五、补全对话 情景交际。根据对话内容，选择句子完成下列对话。 Simon is from Australia. He is visiting Hainan. Simon: Hi! I’m Simon from Australia. It’s my first time here in Hainan. Li Bin: Welcome to Hainan! Simon: 26 Li Bin: Turn right and go straight on. Simon: Thank you. Is it far from here? Li Bin: 27 It takes only 5 minutes to walk there. Simon: Great! 28 Li Bin: You can eat Qingbuliang and Hainan noodles. Simon: Cool! I also want to buy some presents for my friends. 29 Li Bin: You can go to the Sea Present Shop. I think you’ll love it. Simon: 30 Thank you. Li Bin: You’re welcome. Have a good time. A．No, it isn’t. B．That sounds nice. C．Where can I buy them? D．How do I get to the Qilou Old Street? E．I’d love to have some traditional Hainan food there. 六、完形填空 Last Saturday, David 31 very busy. He 32 up at 6:00 33 the morning. Then he washed 34 face. He 35 morning exercises. At 7: 30, he 36 milk and bread for breakfast. After that, he did his homework for an hour. Then David saw 37 . He had 38 at 11:30. After that, he went 39 . 40 was a busy and happy day. 31．A．was B．were C．is 32．A．gets B．got C．getting 33．A．at B．on C．in 34．A．her B．my C．his 35．A．play B．did C．does 36．A．drink B．had C．ate 37．A．show B．books C．a film 38．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 39．A．fishing B．fish C．fishes 40．A．It B．He C．I 七、阅读选择 李华向人们讲述了一个发生在2000多年前的故事，故事的主人公也居住在枣庄，请根据故事内容选择正确的答案。 In Han dynasty, there was a poor (贫穷的) boy called Kuang Heng. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work in daytime, so he had to read books at night. But he was poor, so he couldn’t buy a candle (蜡烛). One day, he found his neighbor (邻居) had candles. He had an idea. He dug (挖) a small hole in the wall, then the candle light could go into his room, so Kuang Heng could read books at night. From that day on, he read books every night. Finally (最后), he became a great scholar (学者). 41．What did Kuang Heng like? (   ) A．Working. B．Candles. C．Reading books. 42．Why did Kuang Heng read books at night? (   ) A．He needed to work at daytime.B．He had many candles. C．He was poor. 43．What did Kuang Heng do? (   ) A．He dug a hole on the floor. B．He dug a hole on the door. C．He dug a hole on the wall. 44．What was Kuang Heng like? (   ) A．He was hard-working. B．He was kind. C．He was helpful. 八、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted. It is the big problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource. In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river, so the water was polluted by us. I think we should save water. Don’t let the last drop of water on Earth become our last tear. 45．This passage is about the air pollution. ( ) 46．We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. ( ) 47．Water pollution is not the big problem now. ( ) 48．We shouldn’t care about the water pollution. ( ) 49．If we go on wasting water, there will be no water at last. ( ) 九、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据内容填空(每空一词)。 Daming has got a book about space travel from Simon’s mum. He loved the present very much. Daming showed Simon the book, Simon loved the book, too. Daming asked Simon to read the book with him. In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US. Simon was surprised to see spaceships from China. Daming told him, “China sent people into space, too.” Daming and Simon finished the book in two hours. Then they made a paper spaceship together. They gave the paper spaceship to Simon’s mum, Daming thanked her for the present. She was very happy. 50．Daming read the book with ____. 51．They saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and ____. 52．They finished the book in ____ hours. 53．They made a paper ____ to Simon’s mum. 54．Daming ____ Simon’s mum for the present. 十、书面表达 55．小学几年里一直陪伴我们学习的小伙伴们都长高了，更能干了！请你也回顾一下自己的小学生活，根据下面的成长相册，以“My changes”为题写一篇英语短文，描述自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好(季节、食物、课堂……)等方面的小变化。 要求：1. 主题明确，语句通顾，行文流畅： 2. 50词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My changes How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, _____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Better changes, better me! Thanks to my parents and teachers! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初素养测评卷（二）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A B A C B B B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B C C B B C B A A 1．B 【详解】句意：她对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。本题考查be动词。主语She是单数，be用is，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：上周末你去哪里了？本题考查助动词。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：—你的笔友住在哈尔滨吗？—是的，他住在那里。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子主语your pen pal是第三人称单数，live是实义动词，一般现在时的一般疑问句要借助助动词Does，排除Is；答句中主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。所以第一空填Does，第二空填lives，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：红灯时不要走。这很危险。本题考查祈使句和动词的形式。Don’t 后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。stop 停止；go走；going是go的现在分词或动名词形式。根据常识红灯时不能走，所以用 go，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：—什么使你的头发这么乱？—强烈的风。本题考查动词的形式。根据答语中did可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式made，making是动名词或动词的现在分词，make是动词原形，故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：—皮特跳得高。大卫比皮特跳得高。约翰比大卫跳得高。—哇哦，约翰跳得最高。本题考查副词的最高级。high高；higher更高；the highest最高。根据句意可知，约翰是三人中跳得最高的，此处要用副词high的最高级形式the highest，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：我们需要石油。而地球上的石油并不多。本题考查表转折关系的连词和不定代词，and表并列，but表转折，根据句意可知前后存在转折，oil是不可数名词，many用于修饰可数名词复数，other后面跟名词复数，该句强调的是石油少而不是其他种类的石油，much修饰不可数名词，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：在一月十四日它下了一整天的雨。本题考查形容词的用法。rained是rain的过去式；rainy下雨的，形容词；rain雨，名词。该空用形容词形式作was的表语，故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：我昨天买了一本新书。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：A：Janet感觉怎么样？B：______ 本题考查特殊疑问句的答句。She felt sad.她感觉伤心。She was reading.她正在阅读。She took some medicine.她吃了一些药。问句是How引导的特殊疑问句，询问感受或状态，故选A。 11．is teaching 【详解】句意：老师正在_____听力。但简喜欢口语。本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用is，teach的现在分词形式是teaching，故答案为is teaching。 12．to invite 【详解】句意：我想邀请皮特来参加我的生日聚会。本题考查动词的形式。invite邀请，would like to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为to invite。 13．hobbies 【详解】句意：他的爱好之一是制作飞机模型。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。hobby可数名词，爱好，one of+复数名词，是固定结构，……之一，hobby的复数是hobbies，故答案为hobbies。 14．friends’ 【详解】句意：不要忘记在卡片上写上你朋友们的名字。本题考查名词所有格。根据names名词可知其为可数名词复数，很多个名字，应用复数名词的所有格形式，朋友们的friends’，故答案为friends’。 15．third 【详解】句意：你住在哪一层？我住在三层。本题考查序数词。three基数词，三，根据“Which floor do you live on?”可知住在三层，用序数词third，第三，故答案为third。 16．How heavy are you? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，how heavy多重，are是，you你，根据所给问号和疑问词How可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你多重？故答案为How heavy are you? 17．We went to a nature park last weekend. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。went to a nature park去了一个自然公园，we我们，last weekend上周末，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们上周末去了一个自然公园。故答案为We went to a nature park last weekend. 18．Your hands are bigger than mine. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。mine我的，bigger更大的，your你的，are是，hands手，than比，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你的手比我的大。故答案为Your hands are bigger than mine. 19．When did you go to bed last night? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，when什么时候，last night昨晚，go to bed去睡觉，did助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？故答案为When did you go to bed last night? 20．I traveled along the Yangtze River. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the Yangtze River长江，along沿着，I我，traveled旅行，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我沿着长江旅行。故答案为I traveled along the Yangtze River. 21．D 22．B 23．E 24．C 25．A 【详解】21．句意：—你们在路上一定不能做什么？—我们一定不能在路上踢足球，选项D是不能在路上踢足球。句图匹配。 22．句意：—鱼很重。我们能休息会吗，妈妈？—好的。选项B是很重的鱼，句图匹配。 23．句意：—你将在聚会上做什么，威利？—我将讲一个故事。选项E是讲故事，句图匹配。 24．句意：—你假期将去哪里，迈克？—我将回伦敦。选项C是大本钟，在伦敦，句图匹配。 25．句意：—你将来想成为什么？—我想成为一名宇航员。选项A是宇航员，句图匹配。 26．D 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要说了西蒙来海南游玩，向李斌咨询路线、美食和礼品店。 【详解】26．下句句意：右转然后直走。该句是询问路线，选项D“我怎样到达骑楼老街？”符合语境，故选D。 27．上句句意：离这儿远吗？该句是对一般疑问句的回答，选项A“不远。”符合语境，故选A。 28．下句句意：你可以吃清补凉和海南粉。该句是表达想吃海南传统美食的想法，选项E“我想在那儿吃一些海南传统美食。”符合语境，故选E。 29．上句句意：我还想给我的朋友们买一些礼物。该句是询问购买礼物的地点，选项C“我能在哪里买到它们？”符合语境，故选C。 30．上句句意：你可以去海洋礼品店，我想你会喜欢的。该句是对推荐的回应，选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选B。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了戴维德在上周六做的事情。 【详解】31．句意：上个周六，戴维德非常忙碌。根据时间Last Saturday可知该句是一般过去时，主语David是单数第三人称，故be动词用was。故选A。 32．句意：他在上午六点起床。A第三人称单数，B过去式，C动名词，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 33．句意：他在上午六点起床。在上午in the morning，固定搭配。故选C。 34．句意：然后她洗脸。A她的，B我的，C他的，根据主语he可知C选项符合。故选C。 35．句意：他晨练。A原形，B过去式，C第三人称单数，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 36．句意：在七点半，他早餐喝牛奶，吃面包。A喝，原形；B吃/喝；C吃；该句是一般过去时，根据mild可知C选项不符。故选B。 37．句意：然后戴维德看了______。A表演，B书，C一部电影，根据语法及搭配可知AB选项不符，see a film看电影。故选C。 38．句意：他在十一点半吃______。A早餐，B午饭，C晚饭，根据时间可知B选项符合。故选B。 39．句意：午饭后，他去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼，固定短语。故选A。 40．句意：______是一个忙碌又开心的一天。A它，B他，C我，根据句中的day可知主语用it。故选A。 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉朝匡衡的事情。 【详解】41．句意：匡衡喜欢做什么？A工作。B蜡烛。C读书。根据原文“He liked reading books very much.”可知喜欢读书，故选C。 42．句意：匡衡为什么在晚上读书？A他白天需要工作。B他有许多蜡烛。C他很穷。根据原文“He needed to work in daytime, so he had to read books at night.”可知白天要工作，所以晚上才能读书，故选A。 43．句意：匡衡做了什么？A他在地上挖了一个洞。B他在门上挖了一个洞。C他在墙上挖了一个洞。根据原文“He dug a small hole in the wall.”可知在墙上挖了一个洞，故选C。 44．句意：匡衡是一个什么样的人？A他很勤奋努力。B他很体贴。C他很乐于助人。综合原文大意，可知是一个勤奋努力的人，故选A。 45．F 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 【导语】本文主要介绍应该节约用水。 【详解】45．句意：这篇文章是关于空气污染的。根据“We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted.”可知是关于水污染的，故答案为F。 46．句意：我们常常洗完手后忘记关掉水龙头。根据“we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands.”可知我们常常洗完手后忘记关水龙头，故答案为T。 47．句意：水污染现在不是大问题。根据“We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted. It is the big problem.”可知水污染是个大问题，故答案为F。 48．句意：我们不应该关心水污染。根据“Water is an important resource.”可知水是一种重要的资源，我们应该关心水污染，故答案为F。 49．句意：如果我们继续浪费水，最后就没有水了。根据“Don’t let the last drop of water on Earth become our last tear.”可知我们继续浪费水，最后就没有水了，故答案为T。 50．Simon 51．the US 52．two 53．spaceship 54．thanked 【解析】50．本文介绍大明从西蒙的妈妈那里得到了一本关于太空旅行的书。 51．句意：大明和____阅读。根据“Daming asked Simon to read the book with him.”可知大明让西蒙和他一起看。故答案为Simon。 52．句意：他们看到了许多来自中国、俄罗斯和_____的宇宙飞船的照片。根据“In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US. ”可知是美国，故答案为the US。 53．句意：他们制作了一个纸的____给西蒙的妈妈。根据“ Then they made a paper spaceship together.”可知他们制作了一个纸飞船，故答案为spaceship。 54．句意：大明____西蒙的妈妈作为礼物。根据“They gave the paper spaceship to Simon’s mum，Daming thanked her for the present. 他们把这个纸制宇宙飞船送给了西蒙的妈妈，大明感谢她的礼物。”可知大明感谢西蒙送给妈妈的礼物。故答案为thanked。 55．范文： My changes How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, I was short and thin. I couldn’t ride a bike and didn’t like to play badminton. But I’m tall and strong now. I’m very different. Before, I was quiet. But now, I’m very active. I have many friends. We often play sports together. I can ice-skate very well in winter. I like swimming in summer. It’s good exercise for me. Better changes, better me! Thanks to my parents and teachers! 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My changes”为题用第一人称介绍自己的变化。阐述在外貌，能力，性格，喜好等方面的变化。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：ride a bike骑自行车，play badminton打羽毛球，active活跃的 参考句型：Before, I was…；But now, I’m…；I can…；I couldn’t…；I like… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $