期末模拟卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八下期末英语模拟卷以真实生活情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，梯度覆盖听说读写技能，通过志愿者活动、跨文化交际等主题考查综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节理解|对话涉及台风、志愿经历，独白体现成长思维| |完形填空|10题/20分|词汇辨析、语法运用|陶瓷制作经历渗透挫折教育，考查上下文逻辑| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取、推理判断|含经典书籍促销（文化传承）、沙漠知识（科普）、跨文化礼物赠送（文化意识）| |书面表达|1题/25分|话题表达、逻辑组织|“My School-Year Journey”结合阅读/志愿等经历，鼓励个性化表达|

八下期末英语模拟测试 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为A卷和B卷两部分，共10页。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到五段短对话，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Peter’s favorite book? A. B. C. 7. When does Sally help cook dinner at home? A. B. C. 8. How long has Sam been a volunteer? A. Since last term B. For two year. C. For half an year. 9. What should I take with me to the party？ A. Some fruit or flowers. B. Some flowers or a clock. C. Some chocolates 10. Why did you decide to take up painting? A. To reduce stress B. To get great grades. C. To enjoy the nature. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 你将听到两段长对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段长对话，回答第11至13小题。 11.What does Cathy do? A. A host. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 12. What time must David get home every day？ A. Before 6:00 B. Before 6:30 C. Before 7:30 13. What will David do next? A. Talk to his mum. B. Write to his mum. C. Ask his dad for help. 请听第二段长对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How many hours did the strong wind last? A. Three hours B. Four hours C. Five hours 15. What was Tom’s father doing when the typhoon came? A. Reading books B. Moving flowers indoors C. Cooking hot soup 16. What happened to Tom’s house in the typhoon? A. Something was broken B. Everything was fine C. Windows fell down 请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. When did Linda start to be a volunteer? A. For three years B. Sine last summer C. Three years ago 18. How often does Linda do volunteer work? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 19. How many benefits does Linda mention? A. Two B. Three C. Four 20. What does Linda think of volunteer work? A. It’s interesting B. It’s difficult C. It’s meaningful 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was little, my neighbour often made ceramic (陶瓷的) objects in his yard. I watched him use 21_______ pottery wheel — clay(黏土)would soon become bowls or cups in his hands. It looked magical! I really wanted to give it a go, but I never got the chance. 22._________, this term our school started a ceramics course! It would allow us to learn to make ceramic objects. I 23.______ for it right away. I made two objects during the class — a cup and a mask. 24.______ I made the cup, it was hard to stick the handle to the cup. Once, I added too much water, and the cup almost fell apart! Then I 25.________ the water too much, so the handle was too dry to stick to the cup. Slowly, I managed the clay’s 26.________ well by following the instructor’s suggestions. When I finished my cup, the sense of 27.________ I felt was so great. I was happy I didn’t give up.My favourite was the mask. I did my best to paint it and signed my name 28._________ it in ink. The process gave me a deep understanding of failure. Those times my cup fell apart or my mask colors went 29.______weren’t a waste — they made me learn. They gave me the courage to face 30.__________. That’s the best lesson for me. 21. A. the B. a C. an D. / 22. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Soundly D. Clearly 23. A. threw away B. signed up C. took back D. kept off 24. A. While B. Whether C. Unless D. When 25. A. reduced B. refused C.repeated D. received 26. A. brightness B. wetness C. sweetness D. loneliness 27. A. pressure B.solution C. development D. achievement 28. A. on B. in C. by D.at 29. A.willing B.voluntary C. wrong D. primary 30. A.challenges B. efforts C. preparations D.awards 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. ___31____ B: I feel terrible. I have a bad headache and my stomach hurts. A: Oh no! __32_____ When did you start to feel like this? B: Last night. I ate too much ice cream and didn’t sleep well. A: No wonder you feel sick. ___33____ B: No,I haven’t. I’m worried about my study and don’t want to miss classes. A: But your body is important. ___34____ And you shouldn’t eat cold food anymore. B: I will.Thank you for your advice. A: ____35___ Hope you get well soon. A.You should go to see a doctor first. B. What’s wrong with you? C. Did you see a doctor ? D. That sounds really bad. E. Have you seen a doctor yet? F. You’re welcome. G. What do you usually do after school? 31. ______ 32. ______ 33. ______ 34. ______ 35. ______ 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Classic Books on Sale Good news to all readers. Three literary classics are on sale this week! The Little Prince By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Introduction:It tells the story of a pilot who meets a young prince from another planet. It makes all readers consider deeper meanings about friendship, love, and responsibility. Price: 18 yuan (Wed & Weekends) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer By Mark Twain Introduction:Tom Sawyer is a clever and naughty boy who lives in a small town by the American Mississippi River. The book is full of his exciting adventures. Through these fun stories, we see how Tom grows up and learns about responsibility. Price: 20 yuan (Thu & Weekends) The Old Man and the Sea By Ernest Miller Hemingway Introduction:This is a short but powerful story about an old fisherman named Santiago. The climax of the book shows his long and difficult fight against the fish and the sea. It inspires us to face challenges with courage and never lose hope. Price: 25 yuan (Fri & Weekends) If you pay over 40 yuan, you can get a bag for free. A good read can be a friend for life. Therefore, come to our store and start your reading journey now! 36.What’s the main subject about The Little Prince? A. Adventures and growth B. Friendship, love and responsibility B. Courage and hope D. Fishing and the sea 37.What’s Tom Sawyer like? A. Quiet and shy B. Clever and naughty C. Brave and old D. Sad and lonely 38.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Little Prince was written by Mark Twain. B. Tom Sawyer lives in a town near the Mississippi River. C. Santiago is a naughty boy with many adventures. D. The Old Man and the Sea costs 20 yuan on weekends. 39. What do the three books have in common? A. They are on sale for three days. B. Each of them comes with a free bag. C. The main character in each book is a child. D. They are all written by the same author. 40. What kind of text is it? A. A poster. B. A book report. C. A novel. D. A personal diary. B There are many deserts on Earth. Here are some interesting simple facts. Deserts are hot and dry. It may not rain there for months or even years. Some deserts are full of sand and stones. Strong winds often blow there. Wind moves sand everywhere and changes the look of deserts. Temperatures in deserts can vary greatly. In the daytime, it can reach 40℃ even in cool shade. At night, deserts turn really cold. In winter, you can see frost early in the morning. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”. It keeps food in its hump and can live for days without water. Its big feet stop it from sinking(下沉) into soft sand. Long eyelashes keep sand out of its eyes during sandstorms. An oasis is a desert place with water. People and animals come here for water and food. Lots of plants grow here, and some farmers grow crops on oases. The Arabian Desert sits between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Lots of oil lies under it. The oil makes local countries rich. The governments build nice cities with parks and lakes, and people live comfortable lives there. 41.What’s the weather like in deserts? A. Hot and dry B. Cool and wet C. Cold and rainy D. Warm and snowy 42. What does the underlined word “vary” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Be cold B. Be hot C. Be different D. Be same 43. Why is the camel called “the ship of the desert” A. Its body looks like a ship B. It can live well in dry deserts C. It can carry ships across sand D. It can swim in desert lakes 44. What do people and animals get from an oasis? A. Frost and crops B. Water and food C. Oil and houses D. Sand and stones 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Facts About Deserts B. Life in the Deserts C. Travel Through Deserts D. Animals in the Deserts C Natalie Doan is a teenage girl from Rockaway, New York. She always feels lucky to live here. Her neighbourhood is close to the beach. From her house, she can see the ocean and hear the waves. “That makes Rockaway so special,” she says. Things changed after typhoon Sandy hit the East Coast. Rockaway was terribly damaged. Natalie and all her neighbours lost homes. They went through hard days, especially the elderly. Soon, volunteers arrived in trucks with important supplies like clothes, water and food. Local community members, neighbours and security guards joined rebuilding work. Some kids even helped carry a disabled woman to safety. Natalie felt greatly inspired. She hoped to be a hero just like them and found her own way to give a hand. Natalie built a website to connect people in need with rescue teams. Once she posted Patrick’s story—he lost all his baseball cards in the typhoon, he received a full new collection quickly. Besides asking for help online, she shared photos and moving stories to show the selfless work of volunteers and charities. Now streets are clean and most houses are rebuilt. “This comes from everyone’s hard work. I love Rockaway more than ever. Our town is much stronger now,” Natalie says warmly. 46.According to Natalie, what makes Rockaway special? A. The beautiful ocean. B. The kind neighbours. C. The changeable weather. D. The quiet streets. 47. Why did Natalie decide to help? A. Because she was sad for her neighbours. B. Because she was inspired by other helpers. C. Because she volunteered for a local charity. D. Because she lost all her own things. 48. What did Natalie do for Rockaway? ① She carried a disabled woman to safety. ② She gave a baseball card collection to a boy. ③ She posted calls for help on the website. ④ She shared rescue stories and photos on the website. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 49. How may Natalie feel as she says the words in the last paragraph? A. Thankful and proud. B. Unlucky and worried. C. Surprised and shocked. D. Bored and lonely. 50. What is this passage mainly about? A. The unusual development of Rockaway. B. Natalie’s volunteer experiences in Rockaway. C. The rebuilding work in Rockaway after a hurricane. D. The great harm Hurricane Sandy brought. D ①Gifts show our care and love. Everyone loves receiving gifts. But choosing proper gifts is hard, especially for people from different cultures. Gift-giving shows respect across cultures, so we need to learn its cultural differences. ②In East Asia, people bring fruit and milk to visit friends. In Europe, fruit or flowers fit visiting patients. Wine works for dinner parties if the host drinks. In India and other South Asian places, people give sweets to congratulate others. ③Gift choices also depend on whether the occasion is formal or informal. Small simple gifts suit informal visits and won’t pressure hosts. For formal events, gifts must be elegant(精美的). The wrapping follows the same rule: simple bags for informal times, nice wrapping is necessary for formal ones. ④Countries have different gift-opening manners. Americans open gifts right away. In China, it is considered more proper to open them later. ⑤These rules may make you confused, but they help you avoid embarrassing mistakes. The true value of gifts lies in the thought behind them. Respecting different cultures helps cross-cultural communication a lot. 51.What do people take to visit friends in East Asia? A. Wine and sweets B. Fruit and milk C. Flowers and wine D. Sweets and bags 52. What does the word “elegant” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cheap and tiny B. Simple and old C. Nice and fine D. Big and heavy 53. What's the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 54. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. Indians give wine to congratulate friends. B. Formal gifts need beautiful wrapping. C. Chinese open gifts as soon as they get them. D. Small gifts make hosts feel stressed. 55. What lesson can we learn from this passage? A. Old habits die hard. B. A small act of kindness makes a difference. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Every coin has two sides. B卷（共50分） 第四部分 阅读提升（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteering is 56._______ useful activity for teenagers. A US study finds young volunteers feel less worried in daily life. It is a meaningful way to enrich our spare time. When I was 14, I 57. __________ (manage) to join a local community volunteer group. There were many warm-hearted students working together. So far, I have 58.________(take) part in lots of volunteer work. 59. __________ the work sometimes makes me tired,I have also benefited a lot from it, such as practical life-saving skills and better ways to communicate with others. 60._________ (work) with different partners has improved my teamwork skills greatly. Therefore, we are determined 61. _________ (do) more things for people in need. Now,I take part in all kinds of volunteer 62. ________ (activity) every weekend. Volunteering makes a great 63. _________(different) to people’s lives and helps us beat bad moods. Volunteers always live 64. ________ (happy) than common teens. In my opinion, volunteering is a valuable experience. It is worth 65. _________ (spread) the warm spirit of volunteering in our daily life. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。 Negative energy can be found almost everywhere. The emotions people share have an influence on your thoughts and actions, so it is important to get away from the sources (来源) of negative energy and to be a positive person.The following ways will show you how positive people deal with negativity, so you can try them in your life. Spend time in nature. Being in nature gives you a clear mind and helps relax your body. Positive people spend a part of their day getting outside to enjoy the beauty of our planet. It is a great way to relax. Practise positive thinking. If you think negatively, there is no bright future for you. Positive people don’t believe in the excuses their mind comes up with. They try to think about the good things in every problem, and they make sure they are ready for success. Stay away from negative people. If you spend time with positive people, you are more likely to be happy. On the other hand, if you are too close to people who always complain (抱怨), it will be difficult for you to keep away from negativity. Accept failure. Positive people accept failure as they realize it is the only way to learn and grow. Whenever they fail, they work hard to get to the top again instead of giving up. Even though failure brings negative emotions, they believe they will go away quickly. To speed up the progress, they keep thinking positively. Be a _66________ Person Reasons Negative energy can easily influence your 67__________. Ways ●Spend time in nature: You can have a clear mind and relax your body when you are _68___________ . ●Practise positive thinking: Positive people always look on __69__________, and they are ready for success. ●Stay away from negative people: Being around negative people makes it difficult to ______70______ negativity. ●Accept failure: Failure brings negative emotions, but positive people believe they will disappear quickly. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。近期你校英语社团正在举办以 “My School-Year Journey” 为主题的征文活动，请你回顾过去一学年的经历，根据以下提示，任选两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Book(s) I have read ●what book(s) ●what I learnt ●… Place(s) I have been to · ●which place(s) · ●what I experienced · ●… Volunteer work I have done · ●what work · ●how I felt · ●… Special thing(s) I have had · ●what thing(s) · ●why it is/they are special · ●… 要求： (1) 短文必须包括任意两方面的所有提示内容，并适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3) 词数 100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The past school year has been a colourful journey for me.____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 A卷 第一部分 听力（1-20） 1-5 DCEAB 6-10ABAAA 11-13 ABB 14-16CBB 17-20 CBBC 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节 完形填空（21-30） 21. B（a pottery wheel） 22. B（Surprisingly 令人惊喜的是） 23. B（signed up 报名） 24. D（When 当我做杯子的时候） 25. A（reduced 减少加水） 26. B（wetness 湿度） 27. D（achievement 成就感） 28. A（on it 在面具上签名） 29. C（go wrong 出错） 30. A（challenges 挑战） 第二节 补全对话（31-35） 31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. F 第三部分 阅读理解 A篇（36-40） 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A B篇（41-45） 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A C篇（46-50） 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B D篇（51-55） 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C B卷 第四部分 阅读提升 第一节 短文填空（56-65） 56. a 57. managed 58. taken 59. Although/Though 60. Working 61. to do 62. activities 63. difference 64. happier 65. spreading 第二节 完成图表（66-70） 66. positive 67. thoughts and actions 68. in nature 69. the bright side/the good things 70. keep away from 第五部分 书面表达（范文参考） 范文一（选取其中两个板块） The past school year has been a colourful journey for me. First, I’d like to talk about the volunteer work I took part in. Every month, I went to the community nursing home to do volunteer jobs. I helped clean rooms, read newspapers to the elderly and chat with them about their old stories. When I saw their warm smiles, I felt full of warmth and a strong sense of achievement. Just as the saying goes,“The rose in your hand,the sweet smell in mine.”This experience also taught me how to care more about others around me. Besides, I finished reading The Little Prince this year. The book tells a soft story about love and trust. From it, I learned that the most important things in life can only be felt with our hearts, and we should cherish every person we love.Even though I've already read the book three times, I'm not tired of it yet. If you've never read it, I highly recommend this book. These two experiences helped me grow a lot. I will keep these valuable lessons in my heart and move forward bravely. 范文二（选取其中两个板块） The past school year has been a colourful journey for me. Last vacation, I travelled to Yunnan, and I stayed in Lijiang for several days. I also visited Yulong Mountain there. Every year, it attracts millions of visitors. I walked along the ancient streets, enjoyed the beautiful snow mountains and tasted local special food. I experienced the amazing local culture and natural beauty, which totally took my breath away. It was such a wonderful trip that I will never forget. Beside this amazing trip.I also have a special thing — a book given by my English teacher. Once I failed an exam and felt really upset. My teacher handed me this book and told me to learn to face bad feelings bravely. Whenever I feel stressed or sad, I will read it quietly. It cheers me up and teaches me how to deal with negative emotions. I am so thankful to my teacher for this warm gift. These two valuable experiences light up my school life. As the saying goes, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” These warm memories remind me never to give up when facing troubles and push me to keep moving forward bravely. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 2.The little girl was scared when she heard the bad news. 3.A strong typhoon is coming with heavy wind and big waves. 4.He went skiing in the mountains last winter vacation. 5.Mark has a stomachache and he feels terrible now. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到五段短对话，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6.W: What are you reading, Peter? M: I'm reading Journey to the West. It's my favorite book. 7. M: Sally, what do you often do in your free time? W: I often help my mum cook dinner every Saturday. 8. W: I have been a volunteer there for two year. How about you,Sam? M: I’ve been a volunteer there since last term. 9. W: I will visit my Chinese friend’s family this weekend. What gift should I take? M: According to Chinese manners, you’d better take some fruit or flowers. Never bring a clock, it has a bad meaning in our culture. 10. W: Why did you decide to take up painting in your free time? M: Because it helps me reduce stress after busy school days. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 你将听到两段长对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段长对话，回答第11至13小题。 W: Hi, everybody. I’m Cathy. This is “The Problem Line”.Who’s calling? M: Hello. My name’s David. W: Hi, David. What’s your problem? M: I have problems with my mum. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other. W: You shouldn’t argue with your mum. M: I know. But she always wants to rule my life. She asks me to get home before half past six every day. If I get home after 6:30, she will be angry. W: That’s too bad. Why not try to have a talk with her? M: I tried, but she never listens to me. W: I think you could write her a letter. Tell her you are growing up and that you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things will work out. M: OK. I’ll give it a try. 请听第二段长对话，回答第14至16小题。 W: Hello, Tom. Do you remember the big typhoon last Sunday? M: Sure. It was really scary. W: How many hours did the strong wind last? M: It lasted for about five hours. The rain never stopped. W: What were your family doing at that time? M: I was reading books. My father was moving the flowers inside the house. My mum was cooking hot soup for us. W: Did anything get broken at your home? M: Luckily, nothing was broken. We stayed together the whole time. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 Hello, everyone. My name is Linda. I want to share my volunteer experience with you. I have been a volunteer for three years. I began to help others when I was thirteen years old. I usually work in the old people’s home. I have done volunteer work on Saturday and Sunday in my free time. I help clean rooms and talk with the lonely old people. Although some volunteer work has been difficult, I have benefited a lot from it. First, I have learned to be more patient when communicating with others.Second, I have understood how to show care and love to people in need.Last but not least, I have realized that small warm acts can bring great happiness to both others and myself. I think volunteer work is meaningful, and I can gain valuable life lessons from every activity I take part in. I will keep volunteering all the time. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $