2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语期末时态复习

八年级下册期末时态复习学案 考点 1 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense） 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 I/He/She/It was + doing We/You/They were + doing He was sleeping.They were reading. 否定句 was/were not (wasn’t/weren’t)+doing She wasn’t watching TV. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + doing —Were you cooking?—Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. 主谓一致：单数主语用 was；复数、you 一律用 were。 二、3 条核心用法 1. 过去某个具体时刻正在发生的动作，常用时间标志：at that time、at 8:00 last night、at the time of… 例：What were you doing at 8 last night? 昨晚八点你在干什么？ 2. 长背景（过去进行时）+ 突发短动作（一般过去时），常用 when 句型：长动作 (过去进行时)+when + 短动作 (一般过去时) 例：We were walking when it began to rain. 我们正在散步，突然下雨了。 3. while 引导从句，主从句都是延续性长动作，两边都用过去进行时 例：My mother was washing clothes while I was doing homework. 我做作业时妈妈在洗衣服。 口诀：长动进行，短动过去；while 两边都进行。 三、一般过去时与过去进行时对比 1. 一般过去时：动作已经结束，陈述过去发生过这件事 David wrote a letter last night.（信写完了） 2. 过去进行时：过去一段时间持续做，动作未必结束 David was writing a letter last night.（整晚在写信，信不一定写完） 四、基础练习题 1. 用所给词适当形式填空 (1) I ______ (have) dinner at 7:00 yesterday evening. (2) When the rain came，they ______ (play) football. (3) While my father was reading，my mother ______ (cook). (4) He wasn’t doing his homework. He ______ (watch) TV. 2. 单项选择 (1) I saw Tom just now. He ______ with his friend. A. talked B. was talking C. talk (2) What ______ you ______ at 9 p.m. last Sunday? A. do；do B. did；do C. were；doing 考点 2 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense） 一、基本结构 构成：have/has + 动词过去分词 主语规则：he/she/it/ 单人单用 has；其余主语用 have 句式： ①肯定：I have finished. / She has finished. ②否定：have/has not (haven’t/hasn’t)+ 过去分词 ③一般疑问：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 例：—Have you read this book? —Yes, I have. 二、两大用法 用法 1：过去动作对现在产生结果或影响，动作已结束 标志词：already（肯定句）、yet（否定句、疑问句）、ever、never、just、before 例：I have lost my key. 我钥匙丢了。（现在找不到） 用法 2：动作从过去开始，持续到现在，可能继续延续，动词必须用延续性动词 标志词：since + 过去时间点、for + 一段时间、these days 例：He has lived here since 2020. 自从 2020 年起他就住在这里。 三、易考辨析 1.have been to：去过某地（现已返回） Helen has been to Xi’an once. 海伦去过西安一次。 2. have gone to：去了某地（人仍在当地，未回来） Helen has gone to Xi’an. 海伦去西安了。 四、现在完成时 vs 一般过去时 1. 现在完成时：关联现在，不能搭配 yesterday、last week、…ago 等过去时间词 I have seen the film before. 我之前看过这部电影。（知晓剧情） 2.一般过去时：只陈述过去，和现在无关，可搭配过去时间状语 I saw the film last week. 我上周看了这部电影。（只讲上周发生的事） 五、专项练习 1. 填空（选用 have/has + 动词适当形式） (1) I ______ (finish) my homework already. (2) He ______ (live) here for 5 years. (3) They ______ never ______ (visit) the Great Wall before. (4) —Where is Lily? —She ______ (go) to the library. 2. 单项选择 (1) I ______ Beijing twice. I know it well. A. have been to B. have gone to C. went (2) He left two hours ago.=He ______ away for two hours. A. is B. has been C. left 综合拔高练习（两个时态混合） 1. 用动词适当形式填空 (1) I ______ (do) housework when my brother came back yesterday. (2) We ______ (know) each other since 3 years ago. (3) He ______ (watch) a movie last night. (4) Look! The ground is wet. It ______ (rain). 2. 改错 (1) I was read books at 8 last night.________ (2) He has bought the bike for two years.________ 3.语篇综合填空 A 篇（过去进行时 + 一般过去时） 阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空（一般过去时 / 过去进行时） Last Sunday morning, it was sunny. All my family 1 (stay) at home. My father 2 (fix) his bike in the yard when my mother 3 (call) him for breakfast. My little sister 4 (not do) her homework at that time. She 5 (play) with our cat happily. As for me, I 6 (sit) by the window and 7 (read) a storybook. Suddenly, a heavy wind 8 (blow). While we 9 (talk) about the nice day, dark clouds 10 (cover) the sky quickly. Soon it began to rain. B 篇（现在完成时 + 一般过去时） 阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空（一般过去时 / 现在完成时） My name is Li Jia. I 1 (move) to this town three years ago. I 2 (live) here for three years, so I know every street well. I 3 (visit) many places of interest around here already. Last summer, I 4 (go) to the old museum with my best friend. We 5 (see) lots of old photos there. I 6 never ______ (forget) that trip. My friend 7 (leave) for Shanghai last month. He 8 (not come) back yet. We 9 (keep) in touch by WeChat since he left. I hope I 10 (meet) him again soon. C 篇（过去进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时综合） 阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空 I will never forget the big storm last month. At 9 o’clock that night, I 1 (study) for my English test while my parents 2 (cook) dinner. Suddenly the lights 3 (go) out. At first, we thought it was just a small problem. But the wind blew harder and harder. My mom said she 4 (not take) the clothes in yet, so my dad went out right away. Now, two weeks passed since the storm. I 5 (tell) this story to all my classmates already. Some of them 6 (experience) heavy storms before, but no one 7 (see) such a strong one. Last night, my dad 8 (buy) new candles for our home. He says we must get ready if another storm 9 (come). We 10 (learn) a lot about safety from this terrible experience. 参考答案 过去进行时填空 1.was having 2.were playing 3.was cooking 4.was watching 单选：1.B 2.C 现在完成时填空 1.have finished 2.has lived 3.have;visited 4.has gone 单选：1.A 2.B 综合拔高 填空：1.was doing 2.have known 3.watched 4.has rained 改错：1.read 改为 reading；2.bought 改为 had 语篇综合填空 A 篇（过去进行时 + 一般过去时） 1.stayed 2.was fixing 3.called 4.wasn’t doing 5.was playing 6.was sitting 7.reading 8. blew 9.were talking 10.covered B 篇（现在完成时 + 一般过去时） 1.moved 2.have lived 3.have visited 4.went 5.saw 6.have; forgotten 7.left 8.hasn’t come 9.have kept 10.will meet C 篇（三大时态混合） 1.was studying 2.were cooking 3.went 4.hadn’t taken 5.have told 6.have experienced 7.has seen 8.bought 9.comes 10.have learned 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $