Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新三年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版五四制·新教材）

沪教版五四制三年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 1 A new start 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 new adj. 新的 school n. 学校 classmate n. 同学 teacher n. 老师 read v. 阅读 book n. 书 study v. 学习 hard adv. 努力地 goal n. 目标 want v. 想要 friend n. 朋友 plan n. 计划 follow v. 跟随 play sports 做运动 jump v. 跳 二、重点短语 study hard 努力学习 play sports 做运动 read books 读书 make a plan 制定计划 make new friends 交新朋友 set a goal 设定目标 follow a plan 执行计划 meet teachers 见老师 三、核心句型 1. — What's your goal? — I want to speak English well. ——你的目标是什么？——我想要说好英语。 2. — What's your goal for the new term? — I want to make some new friends. ——你新学期的目标是什么？——我想要交一些新朋友。 3. — How can you do that? — Make a plan and follow it. ——你怎么做到呢？——制定计划并执行它。 4. We're back at school. I'm so happy. I want to meet my teachers and classmates. 我们回到学校了。我太开心了。我想见我的老师和同学。 四、重难点突破 want to + 动词原形的用法 want to 表示「想要做某事」，to 后面接动词原形。这是本单元最重要的句型结构，用于表达个人的目标和愿望。 I want to read books.（我想要读书。） I want to play sports.（我想要做运动。） I want to make new friends.（我想要交新朋友。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：I want _____ a good student. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 答案：B want to 后面接动词原形，所以是 want to be。 What's your goal? 句型及其回答 What's your goal? 用于询问对方的目标是什么，回答用 I want to... 结构。注意 goal 意为「目标；目的」，是本单元的核心词汇。 — What's your goal? — I want to study hard.（——你的目标是什么？——我想要努力学习。） — What's your goal? — I want to play football well.（——你的目标是什么？——我想要踢好足球。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的回答：— What's your goal? — _____ A. I like books. B. I want to read more books. C. I can read. D. I am reading. 答案：B 问句询问目标，回答应使用 I want to... 结构表达自己的目标。 make a plan 和 follow a plan 的区分 make a plan 意为「制定计划」，follow a plan 意为「执行/跟随计划」。两个短语常搭配使用：先制定计划，再执行计划。plan 作名词时意为「计划；打算」。 Let's make a plan first.（让我们先制定一个计划。） I can make a plan and follow it.（我可以制定计划并执行它。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的短语填空：First, you should _____ a plan. Then, _____ it. A. make; follow B. follow; make C. make; make D. follow; follow 答案：A 逻辑顺序是先制定计划（make a plan），再执行计划（follow a plan）。 知识演练场 一、看图选词，将序号写在括号内 1. ( ) A. school B. teacher C. book D. friend 2. ( ) A. school B. classmate C. book D. plan 3. ( ) A. plan B. goal C. book D. friend 4. ( ) A. play B. jump C. study D. walk 二、选出不同类的一项 1. A. school B. teacher C. classmate D. friend 2. A. read B. study C. play sports D. book 3. A. goal B. plan C. hard D. friend 4. A. jump B. walk C. follow D. rabbit 三、单项选择 1. I want _____ a good football player. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 2. — What's your _____? — I want to speak English well. A. plan B. name C. goal D. friend 3. Let's _____ a plan and follow it. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 4. We're back _____ school. I'm so happy! A. in B. on C. at D. to 5. I want to meet my _____ and classmates. A. teacher B. teachers C. a teacher D. the teacher 四、选词填空，将序号填入横线上 A. goal B. want C. study D. follow E. hard 1. I _____ to make new friends. 2. What's your _____? 3. Let's _____ hard this term. 4. Make a plan and _____ it. 5. We should study _____ every day. 参考答案 【重难点突破】 1. B 2. B 3. A 【知识演练场】 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 二、1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 三、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 四、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $