2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下学期期末练习1

外研版七年级英语第二学期期末练习 答案解析 1.D解析：球类运动前不加冠词 play basketball，故选 D。 2.B解析：两空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 mine 我的，hers 她的，故选 B。 3.A解析：a symbol of …… 的象征，玫瑰是爱的象征，故选 A。 4.C解析：with 表示 “带有、含有”，noodles with eggs 鸡蛋面，故选 C。 5.A解析：turn down 调低音量；后文妹妹在睡觉，需要调低电视，故选 A。 6.B解析：than 是比较级标志，good 比较级 better，故选 B。 7.C解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，最长河流之一，故选 C。 8.B解析：汤很烫，所以小心喝；carefully 小心地，故选 B。 9.C解析：yesterday afternoon 为过去时，blow 过去式 blew，故选 C。 10.B解析：give a speech 演讲，现在进行时 is giving，故选 B。 11.D解析：two boys 两者，neither 两者都不；both 谓语用复数，故选 D。 12.A解析：do away with 消除；运动消除坏情绪，故选 A。 13.B解析：tastes 尝起来，食物作主语，感官动词，故选 B。 14.A解析：comfortable 舒适的；教室和家一样舒服，故选 A。 15.B解析：前句说所有快餐都不健康，后文反驳，I don’t agree 我不同意，故选 B。 16.B解析：固定搭配 on trips 在旅途，故选 B。 17.A 解析：visited 参观游览，走遍名山大川，故选 A。 18.C 解析：the greatest geographer 最伟大的地理学家，故选 C。 19.B解析：前文 travelling，对应 rivers 山川河流，故选 B。 20.C 解析：achieve one’s dream 实现梦想，故选 C。 21.D 解析：后文 longer 对比，人们曾认为南河更长，故选 D。 22.C 解析：两条河流，both 两者都，故选 C。 23.A 解析：河面更宽，并且水量更大，顺承关系 and，故选 A。 24.A 解析：主语 Li Daoyuan 男性，his 他的笔记，故选 A。 25.B 解析：全文介绍中国古代地理，故选 B。 26.B 解析：由第一段第一句 I visited a small lake 可知作者去湖边，故选 B。 27.C 解析：第一段第三行 the water was clear，水很清澈，故选 C。 28.A 解析：第三段第一句 I felt relaxed，感到放松，故选 A。 29.B 解析：第二段 it was no noisy traffic，和喧闹城市不同，故选 B。 30.B 解析：第三段末尾 I hope I can visit this nice lake again，想再次去，故选 B。 31.B 解析：第一段第二行 People call it “the Yellow Land”，故选 B。 32.B 解析：第二段第二行 come here to enjoy the special land view，故选 B。 33.B 解析：第三段第二行 yellow water carries lots of soil and makes the land rich，故选 B。 34.A 解析：hand 手 + craft 手工，handcrafts 手工制品，故选 A。 35.A 解析：第四段第一行 They sing folk songs and dance together during festivals，故选 A。 36.B 解析：第一段第一句 Relaxing ourselves is very important. It keeps us healthy and happy，故选 B。37.A 解析：第三段 We can watch movies, have picnics or talk together，帮助交好亲友，故选 A。 38.A 解析：第四段 we can come up with new ideas，画画能获得新想法，故选 A。 39.B 解析：最后一段 we cannot only relax all day long. We also need to study hard，故选 B。 40.C 解析：全文介绍放松的好处与健康放松方式，故选 C。 我整理了这套题型的完整答案+逐题详细解析，贴合天津中考考点，解析通俗易懂、格式规范，适合核对订正。 41. B 解析：根据下句答语“I’m reading a book about how to keep healthy.（我正在读一本关于如何保持健康的书）”可知，问句是询问对方正在做什么。B选项“What are you doing?（你在做什么？）”符合语境。 42. A 解析：根据下句答语“It says exercising, eating healthy food and sleeping early are important.（书上说锻炼、吃健康食物、早睡很重要）”可知，问句是询问这本书的内容。A选项“What does the book say?（这本书说了什么？）”匹配答语内容。 43. C 解析：根据后句“It always makes me feel great.（这总是让我感觉很好）”以及下文中的跑步锻炼话题可知，此处是表达运动的好处。C选项“Doing sports is wonderful.（做运动很棒）”衔接上下文。 44. E解析：根据下句答语“Yes, it really helps me stay strong.（是的，这确实帮我强身健体）”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且和跑步、强身相关。E选项“Does running make you strong?（跑步能让你变强壮吗？）”符合问答逻辑。 45. D 解析：上文问句“Do you exercise often?（你经常锻炼吗？）”是Do引导的一般疑问句，结合后句“I run with my parents every weekend morning.（我每周早上和父母跑步）”可知，此处为肯定回答。D选项“Yes, I do.（是的，我经常锻炼）”正确。 46.fills; with 解析：固定搭配 fill...with...（用……装满……） 句中 always（总是） 为一般现在时标志，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词fill要用三单形式fills。 47. take pride 解析：固定短语 take pride to do sth.（为做某事感到自豪） 等同于be proud of，本句为一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，动词用原形。 48. famous for 解析：固定搭配 be famous for（因……而闻名） 区分拓展：be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”，本题是北京因长城闻名，故用be famous for。 49. regard; as / treat; as 解析：固定短语 regard/treat...as...（把……当作……） 主语为第一人称I，时态为一般现在时，动词使用原形，两种搭配均为中考标准答案。 50. dry up 解析：固定短语 dry up（干涸、枯竭）,will 为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此填dry up。 51. green tree belt 解析：根据原文第一段：It is a wide green tree belt around Mu Us Desert in Inner Mongolia. 可知绿色屏障是一条宽阔的绿化带。 52.people’s health 解析：根据第二段：Sandstorms from Mu Us Desert hurt local weather, farming and people’s health seriously. 沙尘暴对气候、农业和人们的健康有害。 53. day and night 解析：根据第三段：Workers worked day and night to plant trees and grass. 工人们日夜不停地植树种草。 54. healthy tea 解析：根据第四段：People also use some plants here to make healthy tea. 人们利用这里的植物制作养生茶。 55. example 解析：根据最后一段：This green belt sets a great example for other desert countries. 这条绿化带给其他沙漠国家树立了榜样。 56. her 解析：句意：她不能挪动她的胳膊和腿。修饰名词arms，用形容词性物主代词her。 57. sad 解析：后文“cried often”经常哭泣，说明小女孩心情难过，sad 难过的。 58. pictures 解析：妈妈拿着画笔在墙上画画，draw pictures 是固定短语，意为画画，用复数形式。 59. her 解析：句意：不用她的手作画。修饰hands，用物主代词her。 60. head 解析：前文提到女孩只能转动头部，妈妈模仿这个方式，只靠头部晃动作画，填head。 61. friends 解析：固定短语become good friends 成为好朋友，两个人，用复数friends。 62. at 解析：固定搭配 stay at home 待在家里。 63. back 解析：go back to the hospital 回到医院，go back 表示返回。 64. helping 解析：介词for后面要跟动名词形式，help sb.帮助某人，所以变为helping。 65. than 解析：前面有比较级stronger，这是比较级句型，用than，表示“爱比药物更有力量”。 书面表达参考范文 Good morning, everyone!Today I want to share my sweet food memory with you.My sweet food memory comes from my grandma. It seems that she can do magic in the kitchen. She can turn chicken into warm delicious chicken soup. Eggs and green shallots can become soft tasty egg cakes. My favourite food is millet porridge. It tastes warm and sweet. Every time I drink it, I feel full of love from my grandma. These warm food memories stay in my heart forever. 作文评分建议 13-15分：内容完整，结构清晰，语法错误少，表达自然。 10-12分：内容较完整，基本无影响理解的错误。 7-9分：要点不全或错误较多，但能基本表达意思。 0-6分：内容严重不足，语言错误多，影响理解。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版七年级英语第二学期期末练习 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1. After school, I often play ______ football with my classmates. A. A B. an C. the D. / （ ）2. —Is this ruler your sister’s?—No. This one is ______. That one is ______. A. my; her B. mine; hers C. me; she D. mine; her （ ）3. The rose is a ______ of love in many countries. A. symbol B. rule C. tool D. sign （ ）4. My grandma makes noodles ______ eggs and tomatoes. A. of B. in C. with D. for （ ）5. —Please ______ your TV. My little sister is sleeping.—Sorry, I will do it right away. A. turn down B. turn up C. look over D. put away （ ）6. This storybook is ______ than that one. It has more fun stories. A. good B. better C. best D. well （ ）7. The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest （ ）8. The soup was too hot, so I drank it . A. happily B. carefully C. differently D. suddenly （ ）9. Strong wind ______ the leaves everywhere yesterday afternoon. A. blow B. blows C. blew D. will blow （ ）10. —Where is Jack? —He is ______ a speech on the platform. A. accepting B. giving C. cooking D. climbing （ ）11. I saw two boys outside, but ______ is my brother. A. Both B. all C. none D. neither （ ）12. Doing sports can ______ bad moods and make us relaxed. A. do away with B. go over C. put down D. find out （ ）13. The apple pie ______ sweet but it has too much sugar. A. keeps B. tastes C. stays D. sounds （ ）14. The new classroom is as ______ as our old one. I love studying here. A. comfortable B. strange C. natural D. different （ ）15. —All fast food is bad for our body. —-_______ . Some fruit hamburgers are healthy. A. You’re welcome B. I don’t agree C. That’s right D. Have a good time 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People asked him, “You spend all your life___16____ trips. Do you feel tired?”“I___17____thousands of wonderful mountains and rivers,” he said. “I write down everything I see. I have no regret.” This man was Li Daoyuan, one of the___18____ geographers in ancient China. When he was young, Li loved travelling and exploring hills and ___19____. Back then, travelling far was hard, but he never gave up. For over 20 years, he travelled widely and finally___20____ his dream. He visited many famous rivers. At that time, people thought the South River was ___21____ than the North River. To know the truth, he walked along ___22____ rivers. He found the South River was wider and longer, ___23____ it carried more water. His idea was correct. Li wrote down___24____ travel notes day by day. Later these words became Shui Jing Zhu. Thanks to this great book, we can know about ancient ___25____ geography hundreds of years ago. （ ）16. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ ）17.A. visited B. laughed C. waited D. fought （ ）18.A. slowest B. youngest C. greatest D. shortest （ ）19.A. cities B. rivers C. schools D. rooms （ ）20.A. lost B. missed C. achieved D. forgot （ ）21.A. shorter B. thinner C. wider D. longer （ ）22.A. all B. neither C. both D. either （ ）23.A. so B. but C. or D. and （ ）24.A. his B. her C. our D. he （ ）25.A. Japan’s B. China’s C. England’s D. America’s 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last weekend, I visited a small lake with my parents. The lake was beautiful and full of life. Many tall trees stood around it, and birds sang loudly in the tree tops. Lots of little fish swam freely in clear water. Near the lake, there were colorful wild flowers. Butterflies flew from one flower to another. We sat on the grass and enjoyed the cool wind. There was no noisy traffic here. Everything was quiet and warm. I loved staying by the lake. It helped me forget all my school worries. I hope I can visit this nice lake again on my next holiday. （ ）26.Where did the writer go last weekend? A zoo B. A lake C. A park D. A mountain （ ）27.What was the water like in the lake? A. Dirty B. Hot C. Clear D. Black （ ）28. How did the writer feel by the lake? A. Relaxed B. Bored C. Tired D. Nervous （ ）29.What place is the lake different from? A. Quiet countryside B. Noisy city C. Green forest D. Small village （ ）30. What does the writer want to do? A. Never come back B. Visit the lake again C. Live by the lake D. Take classmates there B The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is a special land in North China. It has thick yellow soil all over the land. People call it “the Yellow Land”.There are many hills and caves here. Local people used to live in warm caves. Many visitors come here to enjoy the special land view and take photos.There are also yellow rivers across the plateau. The Yellow River is the most famous one. The yellow water carries lots of soil and makes the land rich for farming.Besides beautiful views, local culture is amazing. People sing folk songs and dance together during festivals. They make special food and handcrafts. It’s wonderful to learn about their special way of life. （ ）31. People call the Loess Plateau ______. A. the Green Land B. the Yellow Land C. the Roof of World D. White Land （ ）32. Why do lots of visitors come here? A. To watch sea animals B. To enjoy special land views C. To swim in rivers D. To learn cooking （ ）33. What makes the farming land rich? A. Blue lake water B. Yellow river water with soil C. Green trees D. Wild flowers （ ）34. The word “handcrafts” in Paragraph 4 means ______. A. 手工制品 B. 交通工具 C. 药品 D. 乐器 （ ）35. What do local people do on festivals? A. Sing and dance B. Climb hills C. Swim D. Plant trees C Relaxing ourselves is very important for students. It keeps us healthy and happy. Relaxing is not only playing games or watching cartoons. It means enjoying life in healthy ways.First, relaxation is good for our body. When we do things we love, we feel happy and forget stress. For example, walking in the park, running or riding bikes can make us strong. Swimming in summer or drawing pictures can clear our minds. These activities keep us fit.Second, relaxing helps us get on well with family and friends. We can watch movies, have picnics or talk together. These warm moments build sweet memories.Third, relaxing improves our thinking. When we sing, draw or write short stories, we can get new creative ideas.But we cannot only relax all day long. We also need to study hard. Life needs good balance between study and rest. （ ）36. Relaxing makes students ______. A. sad B. healthy and happy C. angry D. weak （ ）37. What can help us get on well with others? A.Picnics and talking together B. Studying alone all day C. Drawing by ourselves D. Reading quietly （ ）38. What can we get when we draw? A. New ideas B. More toys C. New clothes D. Many books （ ）39. Why can’t we just relax every day? A. Relaxing is bad B. We must study hard C. It wastes money D. Parents hate it （ ）40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to study well B. How to make friends C. Why relaxation is good and its ways D. How to sleep well 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Jack! B: Hi, Linda! A: 41. ______ B: I’m reading a book about how to keep healthy. A: 42. ______ B: It says exercising, eating healthy food and sleeping early are important. A: I agree. 43. ______ It always makes me feel great. B: I often run every morning before breakfast. A: 44. ______ B: Yes, it really helps me stay strong. What about you? Do you exercise often? A: 45. ______ I run with my parents every weekend morning. A. What does the book say? B. What are you doing? C. Doing sports is wonderful. D. Yes, I do. E. Does running make you strong? F. Do you like reading storybooks? G. Goodbye! 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。 46. 她总是把书包装满故事书。 She always ______ her schoolbag ______ storybooks. 47. 我为自己拥有这样一位友善的老师感到自豪。 I ______ ______ to have such a kind teacher. 48. 北京以长城闻名于世。 Beijing is ______ ______ the Great Wall all over the world. 49. 我把同桌当作我最好的朋友。 I ______ my deskmate ______ my best friend. 50. 节约用水，否则这条小河一百年内就会干涸。 Save water, or the small river will ______ ______ in one hundred years. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子或回答问题。 The Green Shelter Everyone knows the Great Wall of China. But do you know the “Green Shelter”? It is a wide green tree belt around Mu Us Desert in Inner Mongolia. This shelter is over 2,800 kilometers long.Sandstorms from Mu Us Desert hurt local weather, farming and people’s health seriously. So China started building this Green Shelter in 1979. People spent more than 40 years finishing it.Planting trees in the desert was really hard. Workers worked day and night to plant trees and grass. The desert was dry, windy and hot, but they never stopped working. After years of hard work, they made great success.The Green Shelter brings lots of good changes. It stops heavy sandstorms and cleans the air. People also use some plants here to make healthy tea.This green belt sets a great example for other desert countries. More countries can learn from it to protect the earth. 51. The Green Shelter is a wide ______ around Mu Us Desert. 52. Sandstorms were bad for weather, farming and ______. 53. Workers worked ______ to plant trees and grass in the desert. 54. People use some plants in the belt to make ______. 55. The Green Shelter sets a great ______ for other desert countries. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many years ago, my mum worked in a children’s hospital.A little girl in the ward had a strange illness. She couldn’t move h____56____ arms or legs. She could only move her head, so she had to lie in bed all day. She felt very s____57____ and cried often. Even doctors could not help her much.My mum wanted to cheer her up. She took paper, paints and brushes to her room. She put a brush in her mouth and drew nice p____58____ on the wall without using h____59____ hands. She only moved her h____60____.She told the girl, “You can try drawing like me with your mouth.” Soon the girl started drawing happily. They became good f____61____. But my mum fell ill and had to stay a____62____ home for one month.One month later, my mum went b____63____ to the hospital. The little girl ran to her and gave her many drawings. “I draw these with my mouth. Thank you for h____64____ me,” she said.Mum always cries when she tells this story. She says love is much stronger t____65____ medicine. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 假定你是李明，学校举办 “My Sweet Food Memory” 英语演讲比赛，根据提示写演讲稿。 提示： 美食记忆来自外婆 外婆在厨房像会变魔术 鸡肉做成鲜美的鸡汤；鸡蛋配小葱做成松软蛋饼 你最爱的是小米粥 millet porridge 你的感受 要求： 1. 词数60—80词； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词：do magic 变魔术；green shallots 小葱；millet porridge 小米粥 Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share my sweet food memory with you. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $