单元生点词汇讲解课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件系统梳理了人教版八年级上册8个单元的核心词汇，通过词汇精讲、派生拓展、易混辨析和固定搭配四大模块，构建“词义-词形-用法”三维知识网络，如“breath”拓展至“breathe”“breathtaking”，“sick”与“ill”对比辨析，帮助学生建立词汇内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于采用“基础巩固-能力提升”分层设计，通过【辨析】近义词对比（如“probably/maybe/perhaps”用法差异）培养思维品质，【拓展】词形变化网络（如“comfort→comfortable→uncomfortable”）提升语言能力，【搭配】中考高频短语（如“take a deep breath”“fight for”）强化学习能力。这种设计让学生精准掌握词汇用法，教师可直接用于课堂复习或备考，提高教学效率。

English · Vocabulary · Grade 8 ✦ 八上"百词斩" 核心词汇 · 精讲精练 词汇精讲 | 派生拓展 | 易混辨析 | 固定搭配 人教版（2024）· 八年级上册 · Unit 1—8 愿所有同学皆为国家栋梁 目 录 CONTENTS 01 Unit 1  Happy Holiday 02 Unit 2  Home Sweet Home 03 Unit 3  Same or Different? 04 Unit 4  Amazing Plants and Animals 05 Unit 5  What a Delicious Meal! 06 Unit 6  Plan for Yourself 07 Unit 7  When Tomorrow Comes 08 Unit 8  Let's Communicate! 课件使用说明 ■  适用版本：人教版八年级上册 ■  适用场景：课堂教学 / 单元复习 / 期末备考 ■  特色板块：【辨析】近义词对比 ■  特色板块：【拓展】词形变化网络 ■  特色板块：【搭配】中考高频短语 ▲ 八上“百词斩” 愿所有同学皆为国家栋梁 新版英语词汇短语 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 1. strange adj. ~ (to sb) 陌生的；不熟悉的 a strange city 陌生的城市 I am strange to the work. 外行的 feel strange 感觉不舒服，不自在 【派生词】 stranger n. a complete stranger 素不相识的人 2. breath be short of breath (呼吸) 短促，困难；(气)急 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 save your breath 不用白费口舌了 【拓展】  breathe v. 呼吸  breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 breathless adj. 喘不过气来的 3. comfortable ① adj. 令人舒适的；感到舒服的 ② 相当大的；轻松取胜的 a comfortable 2-0 win 以 2:0 轻松取胜 【拓展】 comfort v. 安慰，抚慰 uncomfortable adj. 感到不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地 4. fight v. (fought - fought /fɔ:t/) ① vi / vt. ~ (against sb) 与……作斗争 fight against his illness 与……抗争 ② vi / vt. ~ (for sth) 努力争取；为……而斗争 fight for your dreams 为……拼搏 n. [U] 斗志；战斗力 be full of fight 充满斗志 5. against prep. /ə'geɪnst/ ① 反对；违反 That's against the law. 违法的 I'd advise you against doing that. 劝你别做那事 ② 紧靠；倚 Put the piano there, against the wall. 紧靠着墙 ③ 以…为背景；衬托 His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 在白雪中格外显眼 6. remind v. 提醒；使想起 remind sb of / about sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that + 从句 提醒某人…… eg：Your words reminded me of my childhood. Don’t forget to remind him to take medicine. He reminded me that I must hand in my homework on time. 7. forget v. (forgot/fə'gɒt/ forgotten/fə'gɒtn/ ) forget doing sth I'll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time. 不会忘记听到这段音乐 forget to do sth Take care, and don't forget to write. 别忘了写信 情景交际：forget it（1）没关系；不必在意 （2）（表示不想重复说过的话）别提它了 8. sick ① adj. 患病的，不适的 sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语 The man is sick. 生病了 a sick man 患病的 ② adj. 恶心的；厌倦的  be sick of 厌倦 The smell makes me sick.使我恶心 【辨析】sick VS. ill ill adj. ① "生病的；有病的"，一般用作表语, 不能作定语； She is ill. fall ill 感到不适 ② “不好的；坏的”，一般用作定语, 不能作表语。 如：ill management 管理不善 adv. “恶劣地；讨厌地” speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话使我恶心 9. budget n. 预算 A family budget 家庭预算 within / over budget 在预算之内/超出预算 on a tight budget 预算紧张 v. 制定预算；按预算来安排 She budgeted for a holiday. 她为度假做了预算。 10. probably He’s probably at home now. Maybe I’ll see you tomorrow. His parents possibly forgot it. 词语 意义或用法 probably 表示的可能性高，含有“十有八九”之意 maybe 多用于口语 这两个词表示的可能性相当，表示的可能习惯仅是推测，有不确定性 perhaps 多用于正式文体 possibly 表示的可能性低，不确定性偏大，常位于句首或句尾 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 1. sort n. 种类；类型 I’ll never do this sort of thing. 这种事 vt.把...分类，整理 He sorted the apples into big ones and small ones. 把...分为 固定搭配： sort of 有几分；有点 sort out (from) (从...中) 挑选出；整理；处理 We should sort out enemies from friends. 我们应该分清敌友。 2. invite v. /ɪn'vaɪt/ ① ~ sb (to sth) 邀请 Have you been invited to their party? 被邀请去... invite sb to do sth They have invited me to go to Paris with them. 邀请我去... ② 招致(尤指坏事) Such comments are just inviting trouble. 自找麻烦 uninvited adj. 未经要求的；未获邀请的；不速而至的 invitation n. /ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/ accept / turn down an invitation 接受 / 拒绝 邀请 3. add v. /æd/ ① ~sth (to sth)增加；添加 Shall I add your name to the list? 把你的名字写进... ② ~sth(to sth) 补充说；继续说 I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. 补充 ③ add to sth 使 (数量) 增加；使(规模) 扩大 The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 增加 恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。 ④ add up/ add sth up 把…加起来 ⑤ add up to sth 总共是; 总计为 The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总数恰好是 100。 4. treasure n. ① [U]金银财宝；财富 buried treasure 埋藏的财宝 ② [C usually pl.] 极贵重的物品；珍宝；宝物；珍品 vt. /'treʒə(r)/ 珍视；珍爱 I treasure his friendship. 珍重他的友谊 5. lift v. (被) 提起，举起，抬高，吊起，移开 n. 电梯；升降机；搭便车；较好的心情；更大的信心 He stood there with his arms lifted above his head. 举过 His heart lifted at the sight of her. 高兴了起来，心情大好 【短语】 give sb a lift 让某人搭车 lift sb up 举起某人 lift one’s spirits 振奋某人的精神 6. until conj. / prep. 到...时；直到...为止 not…until… 直到……才…… Let's wait until the rain stops. 咱们等雨停了吧。 You're not going out until you've finished this. 你不把这事做完就不准出去。 辨析 until & not.…until until：到...为止，表示某个动作或状态一直持续到某个时间点 I will wait here until you come. 我会在这里等，直到你来。 He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. 他一直和父母住在一起，直到大学毕业。 not…until 直到……才……(常跟点动词连用)，强调某个动作在特定时间点之前没有发生，直到这个时间点才发生 I did not leave until he came. 直到他来，我才离开。 They didn’t start the celebration until everyone had arrived. 他们等到所有人都到齐之后才开始庆祝。 7. dead adv. 完全地；全然地，确实是 adj. 死的；枯萎的；过时的 Many believe the peace plan is dead. 计划已成泡影 Is the Western a dead art form? 过时的 There were two dead bottles of wine on the table. 已废弃的/闲置的瓶子 There were no theaters, no cinemas, no coffee bars. It was dead as anything. 死气沉沉的；无活力的；无趣的 Winter is traditionally the dead season for the housing market. 萧条的季节 My left arm had gone dead. 筋疲力尽 【短语】a dead silence/calm  死寂；完全静止 dead meat 处境艰难；倒大霉 8. note n. 笔记，便条，纸币，注释；音调；语气 v. 注意；留意；指出；特别提到 1) He sat taking notes of everything that was said. 记笔记 2) There was a note of amusement in his voice. ...的语气 【短语】 take notes 记笔记 a note of sadness 难过的氛围 high / low notes 高/低音 on a more serious note 更严格地讲 note sth down = write sth down 记下，写下 9. almost almost / nearly adv. 几乎 都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用。 I like almost all of them. 差不多所有的都 It's a mistake they almost always make. 几乎总要犯错 The bottle's nearly empty. 差不多空了 Not nearly = much less than；not at all 远非；绝不是 It's not nearly as hot as last year. 天气绝没有去年那么热。 10. pull v. 拉；拽；扯；拖；拔出 n. 拉；拽；扯；引力 John pulled himself free and ran off. 使他自己脱身 She pulled the car to the right to avoid the dog. 把车向右一闪 They pulled in huge crowds on their latest tour. 吸引 【短语】 pull ahead 向前推进 pull sth apart 把某物分开 pull away 离开；脱身 pull back 拉回；拉为平手；反悔 pull down 摧毁，推翻；下跌 pull through 渡过难关；恢复健康 pull over 靠边停车 pull up 停车 11. relief n. 宽慰；解脱；减轻 News of their safety came as a great relief. 松了一口气 Much to my relief, the car was not damaged. 令我欣慰的是 【短语】 a sense of relief 解脱感 What a relief ! 可轻松了！ It’s one’s relief that 令人欣慰的是 12. describe v. 描述；形容 Can you describe him to me? 给我描述一下他 describable adj. 可记述的; 可描写的 description n. /dI'skrIpʃn/ ① [CU] 描写；形容；说明 to give a detailed/full description of the procedure 说明 ② [C] 类型 boats of every description / all descriptions 各种类型的船 13. matter n.① 课题；事情；问题 I did not feel that we had got to the heart of the matter. 问题的关键 ② 事态；当前的状况 And then, to make matters worse, his parents turned up. 更糟糕的是 ③ (询问某人的情况) 怎么了 There's something the matter with my eyes. 我的眼睛出了点毛病。 What's the matter with you ? = what's the trouble with you? = what's wrong with you? IDIOMS 习语 ① as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上；其实；说真的 ② it's just / only a matter of time (before…) 早晚的事；只是时间问题 ③ a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事；成败的关键 ④ no matter who, what, where, etc. 不论…；无论…；不管… Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is. vi. 要紧；有重大影响 It doesn't matter to me what you do. 你做什么我无所谓。 14. cover v. 基本义：覆盖；遮盖 覆盖真相：掩饰 覆盖多个事物：涵盖；包括；涉及；处理 覆盖地面一定距离或面积：走完（一段路程）；占地 覆盖新闻事件：采访；报道 覆盖费用、花销：足以支付；够付 She covered her face with her hands. 掩面 The lectures covered a lot of ground. 涉及 $100 should cover your expenses. 足以支付 By sunset we had covered thirty miles. 行走(一段路程) The reserve covers an area of 1140 square kilometres. 占(一片面积) She's covering the party's annual conference. 报道 14. cover n. 覆盖物；掩蔽物；套子；罩子；封面 from cover to cover 从头至尾 take cover from the rain 躲避 accident cover 事故保险 the covers of the bed 床上的铺盖 under the covers of... 在...保护之下 15. glue n. [UC] 胶; 胶水 vt. (用胶水) 粘合，粘牢，粘贴 She glued the label onto the box. 把标签贴在 Glue the two pieces of cardboard together. 粘在一起 be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物;离某物很近 Her eyes were glued to the screen. 她目不转睛地盯着屏幕。 Unit 3 Same or Different ？ 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 1. compare v. /kəm'peə(r)/ ① 比较; 对比 We carefully compared the first report with the second. 仔细比较了 ② 表明…与…相似; 将…比作 The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis. 把...和...相提并论 ③ beyond / without compare 无与伦比;举世无双 comparison n. /kəm'pærɪsn/ 比较；对比；相比 2. loud adj. 响亮的，大声的，吵闹的 He spoke in a very loud voice. 声音很大 adv. 大声地，响亮地 Do you have to turn up your music so loud? 放这么大声 aloud，loud，loudly 辨析 1) 从词性上说，aloud 与 loudly 只能作副词，但是 loud 既可作副词也可作形容词。 2) 从含义上说，loud 与 loudly 只指 “大声地，高声地” ，而 aloud 除指 “大声地” 外，还可指 “出声地” 往往与 read 连用。另外 loudly 还暗含嘈杂喧闹的意味。 Please read the story aloud. They are talking and laughing loudly over there. loud and clear 清楚明白 3. perform v. /pə'fɔ:m/ ① vt. 做；履行；执行 (carry out) perform an experiment / a miracle / a ceremony 做实验; 创奇迹; 举行仪式 She performs an important role in our organization. 在...中发挥着重要的作用 ② vi. / vt 演出；表演 perform magic tricks 表演魔术 ③ perform ( well / badly / poorly ) 工作，运转 ( 好 / 不好 ) The engine seems to be performing well. 运转正常 【派生词】performer n. 表演者 performance n. 表演，演出；表现 4. attend v. /ə'tend/ ① vi / vt. 出席；参加 attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼 ② vt. 经常去，定期去 (某处) Our children attend the same school. 上同一所学校 ③ attend to sb/sth = deal with sb/sth；take care of sb/sth 处理；对付；照料；关怀 I have some urgent business to attend to. 处理 A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 照料 5. spare v. 抽出，留出，省得 Miss Wu, can you spare a minute? Spare your energy until the last lap (最后一圈). adj. 闲置的，备用的 a spare room 一间闲置的房间 a spare tire 一个备用轮胎 n. 备用品 【短语】in one’s spare time 某人空余时间 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 spare/save sb from doing sth 赦免、饶恕某人某事 6. pleasure ① [U] 愉快; 欣慰; 满意 He takes no pleasure in his work. ② 乐事; 快事 It's a pleasure to meet you. 很高兴... ③ my pleasure (对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答) 不客气 ④ with pleasure (乐意帮助别人) 乐意效劳 【拓展】 please vt. 使满意；使愉快 You can't please everybody. 你无法让每个人都满意。 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；可喜的 a pleasant climate / evening / place 令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 She was very pleased with her exam results. 她对考试成绩非常满意。 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的 a pleasing design 令人满意的设计 7. sense v. 感觉到；意识到；觉察出；检测出 n. 感觉；意识；理解力；判断力 I had the sense that he was worried about something. 我感觉到.... She has lost all sense of direction in her life. 失去了方向感 【固定搭配】sense of direction 方向感 sense of humor 幽默（感） common sense 常识 make sense 有意义，讲得通 in no sense 绝不；没有任何意义 【派生词】sensible adj. 明智的 sensibility n. 情感；敏感性 senseless adj. 愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的 8. direct v. 管理；监督；指导；导演 adj. 直接的；亲自的；坦率的 adv. 径直地；直接 His death was a direct result of your action. 直接结果 Protect your child from direct sunlight by using a sunscreen. 阳光直射 The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg. 由...执导 I prefer to deal with him direct. 宁愿直接和他打交道 【短语】the most direct route/course 最直接的路线 / 航线 a direct flight 直飞航班 a direct hit  直接命中 a direct answer/question 直截了当的回答；坦率的问题 【派生词】direction n. 方向；方位；趋势；动向；方面 in the direction of 朝…方向 under the direction of 在…的领导之下 in all directions 四面八方 9. exchange n. 交换；交流 an exchange student 交换生 We must promote an exchange of ideas and information. ...的交流 (商品的) 调换 The store’s policy is nor to allow returns or exchange. 退换 (货币的) 兑换 foreign exchange 外汇 v. 调换，更换；交流；交易 exchange sth (with sb) 交换; 交流; 调换 in exchange for sth 用某物交换 exchange ideas/news/information 交流思想; 互通消息; 交流信息 10. expect vt. 预料；预期；预计 expect to do sth / expect sb to do sth You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。 I didn't expect him to become a successful writer. 我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。 It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms. 预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。 expectation n. 预料；预期；期待 【派生词】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 an unexpected result 意想不到的结果 an unexpected visitor 不速之客 unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地 11. reach 1）vt. 到达；抵达 (= get to = arrive at / in) 2）vt. 实现 reach one's goal 3）vt. 联系（某人） reach sb 4）vt. 达到（某一水平）reach the new level 5）vi. 伸手 reach for sth 6）n. 伸手可及的范围 within sb's reach 触手可及之处 out of sb's reach / beyond sb's reach 在手不可及之处 12. touch 1) v. 触摸；感动 We were deeply touched / moved by his sad story 触动，感动 2) n. 触摸；联系 I felt a touch on my back. 碰了一下我的背 They were out of touch with us. 与...失去了联系 keep in touch with sb 与…保持联系 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 1. shoot v. /ʃuːt/ (shot shot /ʃɒt/) ① 开 (枪或其他武器)；射击；发射 He shot an arrow from his bow. 射箭 ② [+adv. / prep.] (使朝某方向) 冲，奔，扑，射，飞驰 A plane shot across the sky. 掠过天空 ③ 突然把…投向 She shot an angry look at him. 瞪了他一眼 The teacher shot questions at the students. 发问 ④ 拍摄；摄影 Where was the movie shot? n. /ʃɒt/ ① 射击；开枪 (或炮)；枪 (或炮) 声 ② 尝试；努力 I'm willing to give it a shot. 尝试一下 2. appear 连系动词 link-v. 似乎是 1）appear（to be）+adj / n 2）appear to do sth. 似乎做... He appeared to know that. 似乎知道 3）It appears that + 从句 似乎... 不及物动词 vi. 出现 eg. A bus appeared around the corner. 出现在拐角处 【派生词】appearance n.外貌，外观；出现，露面 disappear v.消失，失踪，不复存在 3. land v. 落, 降落，着陆 The plane landed safely. 安全降落 n. 陆地；大陆 【短语】 native land 祖国 by land 通过陆路 4. weight n. 重量；重物 She is trying to lose weight. 减肥 No more for me. I have to watch my weight. 注意体重 Your opinion carries weight with the boss. 很重要 【短语】 take the weight off your feet 坐下歇歇脚，坐下喘口气 pull your weight 尽本分；尽职责 5. connect v. (使) 连接；联结 The towns are connected by train and bus services. 由...连接起来 The two subjects are closely connected. 密切相关 Hold on please, I'm trying to connect you. 接通 【固定短语】 connect A and / with B 连接A与B connect sth to sth 使…连接；接通 6. act 1) n. 表演；表演者；行动；行为 There were many big-name acts in the concert last night. 2) vt. 扮演；行动，表现 a. Who acts the role Hamlet? 扮演 b. Act your age! 成熟一点，别那么孩子气 3) vi. 表现；运转；见效；起作用 a. He acted like a drunk.=He acted as if he was drunk. 表现得像 b. The medicine will act quickly. 见效，起作用 【派生词】 action n.行动 active adj.活泼的 actor/ actress n. 男演员/女演员 activity n.活动 7. communicate v. ① 交流 (信息或消息、意见等)；沟通 We only communicate by email. 互通电邮 communicate information / a message to sb 把情报/信息传递给某人 ② 传达，传递 (想法、感情、 思想等) He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group. 传达他的想法 communication n. /kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃn/ ① 表达；交流；交际 ②通信；交通联系 communication systems / technology 通信系统 / 技术 8. protect v. 保护; 防护 Wearing sunglasses can protect your eyes from the strong sunlight. 保护你的眼睛免受... Parents always try their best to protect their children from danger. 保护他们的孩子们免受危险 protection n. 保护；防护 save sb/sth (from sth / from doing sth) 拯救；免于 save the children from the flood 把孩子们从洪水中救出来 My friend's advice saved me from wasting a lot of time. 避免浪费很多时间 9. except prep. 除…之外 Besides / In addition to sb / sth 除…之外(还) except / except for / besides 辨析 except 相当于but，意思是 “除了……之外”，表示在一个整体中，除去一个或多个（人或 物）以外的其他全部，即强调部分不包括在内，一般用来排除同类事物。 We must get up early everyday except Sunday. except for 指“除……之外”，即除去瑕疵，强调整体。 Your article is all right except for a few misprints. Your drawing is good except for some of the colors. besides 指 “除……之外还有”，含有肯定的、附加的意思，即一个整体中，强调一个或多个 （人或物），强调部分包括在内。 We study chemistry, physics and other subjects besides English. 除了... 10. lively adj. ① 精力充沛的； 生气勃勃的； 活跃热情的 an intelligent and lively young woman 聪慧而充满活力的年轻女士 He showed a lively interest in politics. 浓厚的兴趣 ② (地方、事件等) 充满趣味的； 令人兴奋的 a lively debate 热烈的辩论 ③ (颜色) 浓的；鲜艳的 ④ busy and active 繁忙活跃的; 兴旺的 They do a lively trade in souvenirs and gifts. 做得有声有色 10. lively 辨析：live，lively，living，alive live 现场直播的 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会 lively 有活力的，生动的 a lively city 有活力的城市 living 活着的 a living Lei Feng 活雷锋 alive 活着的，在世的 stay alive 还活着 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal ！ 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 1. mix v. 混合；交往；搞错 Oil and water don’t mix. 混合 They don’t mix much with the neighbors. 交往 I think you must be mixing me up with someone else. 搞错 mixture n. 混合；结合体 The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. 这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。 2. pour v. 倾倒，倒出，涌入，喷发 pour sth. into sth. 将 …倒入 … The crowds began pouring into the playground. 涌入 It is pouring down outside. 下暴雨 Tears poured down his cheeks. 簌簌地落下 Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof. 冒出 The whole story then came pouring out. 和盘托出 She poured out her troubles to me. 倾吐 3. heat vt. 加热；变热；(使) 变暖 n. ① 热；温度 increase / reduce the heat 提高/降低温度 ② 炎热天气； (建筑物、车辆等中的) 高温，热的环境 You should not go out in the heat of the day. 在天最热的时候 ③ [U] 强烈感情；(尤指) 愤怒，激动 “No, I won't.” he said with heat in his voice. 怒气冲冲地 【派生词】 heating n. 供暖；供暖系统；暖气设备 a heated argument / debate 激烈的争论 / 辩论 She became very heated. 她不禁怒火中烧。 a heated swimming pool 温水游泳池 4. instruction n. 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明 Follow the instructions on the packet carefully. 说明 They should carry out the instruction to the letter. 指示 instruct v. ① 指示；命令；吩咐 SYN direct / order instruct sb to do sth ② be instructed that…告知; 通知 We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week. 5. host n. ① 主人 ② 东道主；主办方 ③ (电视或广播的) 节目主持人 ④ 许多；大量 a host of possibilities 多种可能性 vt. ① host an event / a conference / a meeting 主办，主持 (活动) ② host tonight's show 主持 (电视或广播节目等) ③ 作为主人组织 (聚会)；做东 to host a dinner 设宴招待客人 hostess n. ①女主人；女房东 ② 女主持人 6. secret adj. 秘密的，保密的 n. 秘密；诀窍；秘诀；奥秘 Details remain secret. 保密 He made no secret of his disappointment. 毫不掩饰 Careful planning is the secret of success. 是...的秘诀 The meeting was held in secret. 秘密地 【固定短语】 in secret 秘密地；暗中 keep a secret 保守秘密 the secret of ...的秘诀 make no secret of sth. 毫不掩饰 7. whenever conj. ① 在任何…的时候；无论何时 You can ask for help whenever you need it. 随时 ② 每当；每次（every time that） Whenever she comes, she brings a friend. 每次 ③ 别的什么时候(也可以)； 任何时间(都行) It's not urgent—we can do it next week or whenever. 这不着急，我们可以在下星期或别的什么时候做。 8. couple n. ① 两人；两件事物 I saw a couple of men get out. 两个男人 ② 几个人；几件事物 We went there a couple of years ago. 几年前 ③ (人) 一对；(尤指) 夫妻，情侣 a young / an elderly couple 年轻 / 老年夫妇 9. separate v. 使分开 adj. 单独的，分开的 【固定搭配】 separate A from B “把……隔开，使分离” separate sth into sth. “（把……）分成不同部分” 【派生词】 separately adv.单独地 separateness n.分离 separated adj.分开的 10. born v. 出生；出世；出现；形成；成立 adj. 天生 (有某方面才能) 的 She was born with a weak heart. 天生 He was born to be a great composer. 天生就是 【固定短语】 born with a silver spoon in your mouth 出身富裕 be born to be / with 生来就... not know you are born 身在福中不知福 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 1. miss v. ① 未击中；未得到；未达到；错过 miss doing sth She narrowly missed hitting him. 没打着他 ② 未见到；未听到 I missed her name. 没听清她的名字 ③ 不理解 He completely missed the joke. 没听懂 ④ 不在；不去；错过 She hasn't missed a game all year. 错过 ⑤ 怀念；思念 miss doing sth / miss sb doing sth ⑥ 发觉丢失 When did you first miss the necklace? IDIOMS 习语 miss the boat 错失良机 2. able v. (用作情态动词) 能；能够 You must be able to speak French for this job. 能够 ability n. /ə'bɪləti/ ① 能力 The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time. 有能力... ② [CU] 才能；本领；才智 He was a man of special abilities. 有特殊才能 unable adj. 没有所需技能；未能 disable v. 使丧失能力；使伤残 disabled adj. ①丧失能力的；有残疾的 ② the disabled [pl.] 残疾人; 伤残者 disability n. (某种) 缺陷，障碍 enable v. 使能够 enable sb to do sth The new programme enabled older people to study at college. 3. stick v. 将…刺入(或插入)；刺；戳；插入；粘贴 n. 枯枝；柴火棍儿；球棍；条状物 We collected dry sticks to start a fire. 干柴 The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. 把针刺进 Stick your bags down there. 放在那里 The key has stuck in the lock. 卡在锁里 John can't stick living with his parents. 忍受 They decided to stick with their original plan. 坚持 【短语】 stick in your mind 经久不忘；铭记在心 stick to sth 坚持某事 stick together 团结在一起 4. achieve v. ① vt. (凭长期努力) 达到 (某目标、地位) He had finally achieved success. 获得成功 ② vt. 完成 I haven't achieved very much today. 完成很多 achievement n. /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ ① 成就；成绩；功绩 They were proud of their children's achievements. 孩子们的成绩 ② 达到；完成 Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 给人一种成就感 5. take up ① 占用 (时间)；占据 (空间) The table takes up too much room. 占据 ② (尤指为消遣) 学着做，开始做 They've taken up golf. 开始学 ③ 开始从事 He takes up his duties next week. 开始 ④ 接受 (建议或能得到的东西) take up a challenge 接受挑战 6. wise adj. ① (人 )充满智慧的；明智的 a wise old man 智叟 ② (行动和行为 ) 明智的；有判断力的 a wise decision 明智的决定 wisely adv. She nodded wisely. 聪明地点了点头 wisdom n. 智慧；才智 a woman of great wisdom 才女 words of wisdom 至理名言 7. introduce vt. ① 把...介绍 (给)；引见；(自我) 介绍 He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party. 把...介绍 (给) ② 主持 (节目) ；介绍 (讲演者或演员) The next programme will be introduced by Mary David. 主持 ③ 引进 (动物或植物)；传入 (疾病) Our school introduced a new teaching method. 引进 introduction n. ① [U] 采用；引进；推行 the introduction of new methods 新方法的采用 ② 介绍，引见 a letter of introduction 介绍信 8. meaning n. 意思，意义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 mean v. 意思是；打算 I'm sorry I hurt you. I didn't mean to. 我不是故意的 mean to do sth. / mean doing sth. 打算做某事 / 意味着 adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的 (to sb) She's always mean with money. 在花钱方面非常吝啬 Don't be so mean to your little brother! 对...那么刻薄 means n. 方式；方法；途径 ① by all means 可以；当然行；没问题 ② by means of sth = with the help of sth 借助…手段；依靠…方法 ③ by no means 绝不；一点也不 (not at all) 9. fail v. 失败；未能 (做到)；未履行 (某事)；不及格 n. 不及格 The song can't fail to be a hit. 一定是；必定会成为 I failed in my attempt to persuade her. 在…… 方面失败 The brakes (刹车) on my bike failed half way down the hill. 半途失灵 failing health 每况愈下的身体 【固定短语】 health / eyesight / memory fails 健康 / 视力 / 记忆衰退 words fail me = beyond expression 言语无法形容，难以表达 without fail 务必 / 一定 fail to do sth 未能做成某事 10. ahead adv. ① (时间、空间) 向前面，在前面 I'll run ahead and warn them. 跑在前面 ② 提前；预先；提早 (in advance) The party was planned weeks ahead. 提前几个星期 ③ 占优势；领先 Our team was ahead by six points. 领先 You need to work hard to keep ahead. 保持领先 11. form n. ① 形式；外表 I don’t like lies in any shape or form. 任何形式 ② [C] 表格 fill in / out a form 填表 ③ 体能；良好的健康状态 I really need to get back in form. 需要恢复状态 The horse was clearly out of form. 状态不佳 v. ① (使) 形成 A plan formed in my head. 我脑海中形成了... I formed many close friendships at college. 结交了许多密友 ② (使) 成形，制作 The chain is formed from 136 links. 这根链条由136个环组成。 ③ 组织；建立 He formed a band with some friends from school. 他和学校的一些朋友组成了一个乐队。 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 1. worse badly adv.(worse -worst) ① 拙劣地；差 play/sing badly 表演/唱得不好 ② 很; 非常 want/need sth badly I miss her badly. 我十分想念她 ③ 严重地；厉害地 badly injured/hurt 伤势/伤害严重 bad adj.(worse -worst) ①有害的 be bad for Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. ②严重的 I had a bad cold. 2. pass v.经过，通过，传递，（时间）流逝 ①pass an exam fail an exam ②pass sb sth=pass sth to sb He passes me a hot cup of coffee. ③as time passes by 随着时间的流逝 反 pass away 去世；消失 His mother passed away last year. 他的母亲去年去世了。 pass by 经过；逝去 The procession passed right by my front door. 游行队伍正好从我的前门经过。 She feels that life is passing her by. 她觉得生命正在从她身边流逝。 pass down = hand down 传承 pass on 传递，传达 I passed your message on to my mother. 我把你的留言转达给我妈妈了。 1) The man passed away (去世) last week in peace. 3. service n. ① 公共服务系统；公共事业 the ambulance / bus / telephone service 救护车 / 公车 / 电话服务系统 ② [U] (对顾客的) 接待，服务 The food was good but the service was very slow. 服务太慢 ③ [C] 检修；维修；保养 I had taken the car in for a service. 送去检修 习语：① at the service of sb / sth / at sb's service 为某人效劳 We are always at your service. ②in service 在使用中 All trains are now in service. ③out of service 不能使用 The number you dailed is out of service. ④a service area / station 服务区 / 站 server [C] 服务员 servant [C] 仆人 4. disappear ① v.消失 If we cut down too many trees,the forest will disappear. ②appear + n / adj / to do sth 似乎 She didn't appear at all surprised at the news. 一点也没有显得吃惊 He appears a perfectly normal person. 看上去完全是个正常的人 disappear vi. 消失 disappearance n. 消失 appear vi. 出现 appearance n. 外貌；外观；外表 5. accept ① vi / vt. 收受；接受 (建议、邀请等)；同意；认可 She's decided not to accept the job. 接受这项工作 acceptable adj. 认可的；可接受的 unacceptable adj. 不能接受的；不受欢迎的 辨析 receive & accept “塞”（c）一次我“收到”（receive） “塞”（cc）两次我“想要”（接受accept） I received a gift from him,but didn’t accept it. 6. influence v. 影响；对…起作用；支配 n. 影响；作用；控制力；影响力;有影响的人/物 His first music teacher was a major influence in his life. 产生了重大影响 The wording of questions can influence how people answer. 影响人们的回答方式 The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions. 在影响...方面发挥着重要作用 【短语】 have a strong influence on sb 对某人有强烈的影响 cultural influences 文化影响 8. creative adj. 有创造力的；创作的 n. 富于创造力的人 【派生词】 creatively adv. 有创造力地 creativity n. [U] 创造力 creation n. 创造, 创建 creator n. 创造者；发明者 例句： The creator used his creative mind to work creatively, turning his creation into a masterpiece that showcased his extraordinary creativity. 这位创造者运用他富有创造力的思维创造性地工作，将他的作品打造成展现非凡创造力的杰作。 9. develop ① vi / vt. (使) 成长，发展，壮大 She developed the company from nothing. 她白手起家办起了这个公司。 ② vt. 开发；研制 The company develops and markets new software. 这个公司开发并销售新软件。 ③ vi. / vt. 患 (病)；出现 (问题) The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop. 汽车发动机出了故障，我们只好停车。 ④ develop a habit / reputation / belief 获得；形成 形成习惯 / 声誉 / 信念 【派生词】 development n. 10. valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的 The book provides valuable information on recent trends. 这本书提供了有关最近趋势的宝贵信息。 Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen. 幸运的是，没有贵重物品被盗。 【短语】 a valuable experience 一次宝贵的经历 invaluable (adj.) 无价的；极其宝贵的 11. challenge n. ① 挑战；艰巨任务 an exciting / interesting challenge 令人激动的 / 令人感兴趣的挑战 ② 挑战书；(比赛等的) 邀请，提议 to accept / take up a challenge 接受挑战 ③ 质询；质疑；提出异议 It was a direct challenge to the president's authority. 这是对主席权威的直接质疑。 v. ① vt. 对…怀疑 (或质疑) ；拒绝接受 This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。 ② 向 (某人) 挑战；(尤指在对方不情愿时) 强烈建议 (某人做某事) Mike challenged me to a game of chess. 迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。 12. depend v. 取决于；依靠；相信 ① depend on / upon sb / sth. to do sth. He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation. 他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。 ② depend on / upon sb / sth. = rely on sb / sth 依靠；信赖 Can we depend on you coming in on Sunday? 我们能指望你星期天来参加吗? IDIOMS 习语 ① depend on / upon = according to 视于；决定于 ② That depends = It depends. 那得看情况 13. prediction n. 预言；预测；预告 Not many people agree with the government's prediction that the economy will improve. 没有多少人同意政府关于经济将改善的预测。 predict vt. 预言；预告；预报 It is impossible to predict what will happen. 预知未来的事是不可能的。 be predicted to do sth (仅被动) The trial is predicted to last for months. 预料审讯将持续数月之久。 14. take over (1) 接替；接任；接管 I'm going to take over the company one day. 我总有一天会接管这家公司。 (2) take over (from sb) 接替；接任；接管 CBS Records was taken over by Sony. 哥伦比亚广播公司的唱片公司已被索尼公司收购。 Unit 8 Let ’ s Communicate ！ 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 1. sign n. ① 迹象；征兆 ② 指示牌 ③ 手势 ④ 符号 Headaches may be a sign of stress. 头痛可能是压力的征兆。 a road / traffic sign 道路 / 交通标志 She nodded as a sign for us to sit down. 她点头示意我们坐下。 v. ① 签 (名)；签字；签署 Sign your name here, please. 请在这里签名。 ② 示意；打手势 He signed “I love you” with his hands before leaving. 他离开前用手比划了"我爱你"。 ③ sign up (for sth) 报名 (参加课程) I want to sign up for the cooking class next month. 我想报名参加下个月的烹饪课。 2. in person in person 亲自; 亲身 I’d like to thank you in person. 我想亲自感谢你。 personal adj. 个人的，私人的； personal details 个人基本资料 personality 性格; 个性; 人格 His wife has a strong personality. 个性很强 The children all have very different personalities. 性格各不相同 3. prefer v. 较喜欢；喜欢...多于... 1) I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要提我的名字。 2) I much prefer jazz to rock music. 比起摇滚乐，我更喜欢爵士乐。 3) I prefer playing in defence. 我更喜欢防守 短语： prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth 更愿意做某事 prefer A to B 相较于B更喜欢A prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 4. expression n. 表示；表达；表情；措辞；表达方式 Expressions of sympathy flooded in from all over the country. 全国各地纷纷表示同情。 The expression in her eyes told me something was wrong. 她眼中的表情告诉我出了什么事。 【固定短语】 freedom of express 自由表达 an expression of excitement / anger / surprise 兴奋的 / 生气的 / 惊讶的表情 an old-fashion expression 过时的表达方式 facial expression 面部表情 beyond expression = words fail me 无法表达，形容不出 5. chance ① chance of doing sth (尤指希望发生的事的) 可能性 Have little chance of doing sth. 做······希望很渺茫 Have a very good chance of 希望非常大 There is no chance that 不可能… [C] 机会；时机 We won't get another chance of a holiday this year. 我们今年不会再有机会度假了。 Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。 ② 风险；冒险 take chances ③ by any chance (尤用于问句，询问是否真实，可能等) 或许，可能 6. point n. ① [C] 论点；观点；见解 She made several interesting points in the article. 她在文章中提出了几个有趣的观点。 I take your point. 赞同你的看法 ② 重点；要点 I wish he would get to the point (= say it quickly). 但愿他快点说正题。 I'll come straight to the point: we need more money. 我就直说吧 ③ 意图；目的；理由 There's no point in getting angry. ...是没有用的 ④ 得分；点 to win / lose a point 赢/输一分 ⑤ [C] 小数点；点 two point six (2.6) 二点六 7. pay v. ① 付费; 付酬 I'll pay for the tickets. 我来买票。 ② pay your respects (to sb) (拜访或问候某人) 表示敬意 ③ pay off 成功；奏效；达到目的 Studying every day paid off. 每天学习是值得的 8. cost vi. / vt. ① 需付费；价钱为 The meal cost us about £ 40. 花了我们大约40英镑 ② 使丧失；使损失 That one mistake almost cost him his life. 差点让他丧命 ③ 使付出努力；使做不愉快的事 The accident cost me a visit to the doctor. 害得我去看了一趟医生 n. ① 费用；花费 the high / low cost of housing 住宅的高昂 / 低廉费用 ② (为做某事涉及的) 努力，代价，损失 She saved him from the fire at the cost of her own life (= she died). 牺牲了自己的生命 IDIOMS 习语 cost an arm and a leg 花掉一大笔钱 at any cost 在任何情况下；无论如何 四朵金“花” 1. spend：花费，度过，主语是人 人 + spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth：某人花费多长时间 / 钱在某物上 人 + spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth：某人花费多少时间 / 钱做某件事 2. pay：花费，主语是人 人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth：某人花费多少金钱在某物上 3. take：花费，主语是 It It takes + sb + 时间 + to do sth：做某事花费了某人多长时间 4. cost：花费，主语是物 物 + costs + 人 + 金钱：某物花了某人多少钱 四朵金“花” (1) I spend twenty dollars on the book. 这本书我花了 20 美元。 (2) I spend twenty dollars in buying the book. 我花 20 美元买了这本书。 (3) I pay twenty dollars for the book. 这本书花了 20 美元。 (4) The book costs me twenty dollars. 这本书花了我 20 美元。 (5) It takes me thirty minutes to do homework. 做作业花了我 30 分钟的时间。 9. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予 He offered $4 000 for the car. 出价 4000元买这辆汽车 They decided to offer the job to Jo. 把这份工作给乔 They decided to offer Jo the job. 让乔做这件工作 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 The kids offered to do the dishes. 孩子们主动要求洗盘子。 n. ① 主动提议；建议 Thank you for your kind offer of help. 谢谢你的好心帮助 accept / refuse / decline an offer 接受 / 拒绝 / 谢绝好意 ② 出价；报价 I've had an offer of $2 500 for the car. 有人向我出价2500元买这辆汽车。 10. benefit vt. & vi. 有益于；受益 The rain will benefit the crops greatly. 对庄稼大有好处 n. 好处，益处，补助金 I’ve had the benefit of a good education. 得益于 固定搭配： benefit from... 得益于；得利于 She benefited from studying abroad. 她从留学受益。 11. reply v. ① 回答；答复 reply to a question 回答问题 She only replied with a smile. 她只是报以微笑。 ② 回应；作出反应 Just reply to her text with a thumbs-up! 回应她 n. 回答；答复 I asked her what her name was but she made no reply. 没有回答 12. sentence v. 判决，宣判，判刑 n. 句子, 判断，宣判; The judge will pronounce sentence today.  宣判 【固定短语】 a light / heavy sentence  轻判；重判 be under sentence of death = be sentenced to death 被判死刑 $