暑假语法练习：cost, spend, take, pay 用法辨析专项训练 - 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 围绕“cost, spend, take, pay”四词用法辨析，通过基础到拔高的阶梯式题型设计，系统覆盖核心用法与易错点，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础专项训练|40题（选词15+单选10+互译10+适当形式5）|聚焦基本用法辨析，通过不同形式巩固四词搭配规则（如主语差异、固定结构）|从概念认知（选词填空）到应用强化（单选/互译），构建“主语-搭配-语境”三维用法体系| |拔高易错训练|20题（改写6+改错7+情景7）|针对时态错误、搭配混淆等高频易错点，结合情景化语境综合考查|从语法纠错（时态/固定搭配）到语境应用（情景填空），实现从基础到综合的能力迁移|

cost, spend, take, pay 用法辨析专项训练 一、基础专项训练 （一）选词填空（选用 cost / spend / take / pay 的正确形式填空，可重复）（15题） 1. The new magic weapon __________ Nezha 100 gold coins. 2. Nezha will __________ 30 yuan for his new toy. 3. It __________ Nezha two hours to make the fire ring. 4. Yu Gong __________ a lot of time moving the mountains every day. 5. The beautiful dress __________ Chang’e much money. 6. Don’t __________ too much money on snacks. 7. How long does it __________ you to finish your homework? 8. I __________ two hours reading stories every day. 9. This book __________ me 15 yuan. 10. You must __________ for the food before you eat it. 11. It __________ the tortoise a long time to finish the race. 12. Nezha likes to __________ time playing by the sea. 13. The new house __________ a lot of money. 14. She __________ ten yuan for the pencil-box. 15. It __________ us two hours to clean the classroom yesterday. （二）单项选择（10题） ( ) 1. This computer __________ me 3000 yuan. A. costs B. spends C. takes ( ) 2. Nezha often __________ time swimming in the East Sea. A. takes B. spends C. costs ( ) 3. It __________ me one hour to do my homework every day. A. takes B. spends C. pays ( ) 4. I will __________ 20 yuan for the bag. A. take B. pay C. cost ( ) 5. Yu Gong __________ much time moving the mountains. A. spent B. took C. cost ( ) 6. The new bike __________ him 500 yuan. A. takes B. spends C. costs ( ) 7. Don’t __________ too much time on computer games. A. spend B. take C. pay ( ) 8. It __________ Chang’e a long time to fly to the moon. A. took B. spent C. paid ( ) 9. She __________ 50 yuan for the shoes. A. paid B. took C. cost ( ) 10. This story book __________ me 12 yuan. A. spends B. costs C. takes （三）英汉互译（10题） 1. cost much money _______________ 2. spend time doing homework _______________ 3. It takes sb. time to do sth. _______________ 4. pay for the food _______________ 5. spend money on books _______________ 6. 花了我两小时 _______________ 7. 为……付钱 _______________ 8. 花时间读书 _______________ 9. 某物花了某人钱 _______________ 10. 花时间玩游戏 _______________ （四）用所给词适当形式填空（5题） 1. The pen __________ (cost) me 10 yuan yesterday. 2. Nezha __________ (spend) two hours playing last Sunday. 3. It __________ (take) me one hour to clean the room yesterday. 4. She __________ (pay) 20 yuan for the toy just now. 5. Don’t __________ (spend) too much time on TV. 二、拔高易错训练 （一）句型改写（按要求改写句子）（6题） 1. The magic ring cost Nezha 100 gold coins.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. Nezha spent two hours playing in the sea.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 3. It takes me one hour to read books.（改为一般过去时） ____________________________________________________ 4. She paid 15 yuan for the pen.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 5. Yu Gong spent time moving the mountains.（改为疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 6. This bag costs me 30 yuan.（同义句转换） ____________________________________________________ （二）找出错误并改正（7题） 1. The toy costed me 10 yuan. ( ) __________ 2. Nezha spent two hours play basketball. ( ) __________ 3. It spent me one hour to do homework. ( ) __________ 4. I payed 20 yuan for the book yesterday. ( ) __________ 5. The new dress costed her much money. ( ) __________ 6. He takes one hour do his homework every day. ( ) __________ 7. She spends much money on clothes yesterday. ( ) __________ （三）情景填空（选用 cost / spend / take / pay 填空）（7题） 1. —How much does the magic weapon __________? —It __________ 100 gold coins. 2. It __________ Nezha a long time to learn to swim. 3. Nezha __________ a lot of time playing with Ao Bing. 4. Please __________ for the ticket before you go in. 5. The beautiful cloud __________ Chang’e nothing. 6. It __________ the rabbit a short time to run fast. 7. Yu Gong __________ all his life moving the mountains. 参考答案与详细解析 （一）基础训练答案 （1） 选词填空 1. costs 2. pay 3. takes 4. spent 5. costs 6. spend 7. take 8. spend 9. costs 10. pay 11. takes 12. spend 13. costs 14. paid 15. took （2） 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B （3） 英汉互译 1. 花很多钱 2. 花时间做作业 3. 做某事花某人多长时间 4. 为食物付钱 5. 花钱买书 6. It takes me two hours 7. pay for 8. spend time reading books 9. sth. costs sb. money 10. spend time playing games （4） 适当形式填空 1. cost 2. spent 3. took 4. paid 5. spend （二）拔高训练答案 （1） 句型改写 1. Did the magic ring cost Nezha 100 gold coins? 2. How long did Nezha spend playing in the sea? 3. It took me one hour to read books. 4. How much did she pay for the pen? 5. Did Yu Gong spend time moving the mountains? 6. I pay 30 yuan for this bag （2） 改错 1. costed → cost 2. play → playing 3. spent → took 4. payed → paid 5. costed → cost 6. do → to do 7. spends → spent （3） 情景填空 1. cost; costs 2. took 3. spends 4. pay 5. costs 6. takes 7. spent 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $