Unit 4 Folk customs 词汇+音标+词组+例句+词汇巩固练习+翻译 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了九年级上册Unit 4 Folk customs的核心内容，涵盖23个核心词汇（含音标、词义、例句等）及21个重点词组，搭建了从词汇基础认知到语境应用练习的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇-派生词-词组”关联呈现知识体系，如标注suit的派生词suitable，结合语境例句强化语言能力。配套词性转换、语法填空等分层练习，如语法填空融入文化展览情境，培养学习能力。答案同步提供，方便学生自主检测，教师可据此设计针对性教学，提升课堂效率。

Unit 4 Folk customs 词汇+音标+词组+例句+词汇巩固练习+翻译+选词填空 （9年级上册最新沪教版五四学制上海专用） 核心词汇（单词 + 音标 + 词义 + 例句 + 翻译 + 派生词） 1. suit ★ 音标：/suːt/ ★ 词义：n. 套装；西服 ★ 例句：He wore a black suit to the meeting. ★ 翻译：他穿了一套黑色西装去开会。 ★ 派生词：suitable (adj. 合适的) 2. exhibition ★ 音标：/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ ★ 词义：n. 展览；展出 ★ 例句：We visited an art exhibition last Sunday. ★ 翻译：我们上周日参观了一个艺术展览。 ★ 派生词：exhibit (v. 展览；展示) 3. stand ★ 音标：/stænd/ ★ 词义：n.（展示或推介物品的）桌，台，摊位 ★ 例句：There is a food stand near the park. ★ 翻译：公园附近有一个食品摊位。 ★ 派生词：standing (n. 地位；身份) 4. sandwich ★ 音标：/ˈsænwɪtʃ/ ★ 词义：n. 三明治 ★ 例句：I usually have a sandwich for lunch. ★ 翻译：我午餐通常吃一个三明治。 ★ 派生词：无 5. biscuit ★ 音标：/ˈbɪskɪt/ ★ 词义：n. 饼干 ★ 例句：Would you like some biscuits with your tea? ★ 翻译：你要不要来点饼干配茶？ ★ 派生词：无 6. leather ★ 音标：/ˈleðə(r)/ ★ 词义：n. 皮革 ★ 例句：She bought a leather bag yesterday. ★ 翻译：她昨天买了一个皮革包。 ★ 派生词：leathery (adj. 皮革似的) 7. blouse ★ 音标：/blaʊz/ ★ 词义：n.（女式）短上衣，衬衫 ★ 例句：She wears a white blouse to work. ★ 翻译：她穿一件白衬衫去上班。 ★ 派生词：无 8. lunar ★ 音标：/ˈluːnə(r)/ ★ 词义：adj. 月球的；月亮的 ★ 例句：The lunar calendar is used in many Asian countries. ★ 翻译：许多亚洲国家使用农历。 ★ 派生词：lunar (仅此形式) 9. clay ★ 音标：/kleɪ/ ★ 词义：n. 黏土；陶土 ★ 例句：The children made pots out of clay. ★ 翻译：孩子们用黏土做罐子。 ★ 派生词：clayey (adj. 黏土质的) 10. beer ★ 音标：/bɪə(r)/ ★ 词义：n. 啤酒 ★ 例句：He doesn't drink beer. ★ 翻译：他不喝啤酒。 ★ 派生词：无 11. sausage ★ 音标：/ˈsɒsɪdʒ/ ★ 词义：n. 香肠 ★ 例句：We had sausages for breakfast. ★ 翻译：我们早餐吃了香肠。 ★ 派生词：无 12. suppose ★ 音标：/səˈpəʊz/ ★ 词义：v.（根据所知）认为，推断，料想 ★ 例句：I suppose she is about thirty years old. ★ 翻译：我料想她大约三十岁。 ★ 派生词：supposed (adj. 所谓的)；supposedly (adv. 据称) 13. mirror ★ 音标：/ˈmɪrə(r)/ ★ 词义：n. 镜子；写照 ★ 例句：She looked at herself in the mirror. ★ 翻译：她照镜子看了看自己。 ★ 派生词：无 14. exist ★ 音标：/ɪɡˈzɪst/ ★ 词义：v. 存在 ★ 例句：Do aliens really exist? ★ 翻译：外星人真的存在吗？ ★ 派生词：existence (n. 存在)；existing (adj. 现存的) 15. identity ★ 音标：/aɪˈdentəti/ ★ 词义：n. 身份 ★ 例句：Please show me your identity card. ★ 翻译：请出示你的身份证。 ★ 派生词：identify (v. 确认；识别)；identical (adj. 完全相同的) 16. unite ★ 音标：/juˈnaɪt/ ★ 词义：v. 团结 ★ 例句：We must unite against the common enemy. ★ 翻译：我们必须团结起来对抗共同的敌人。 ★ 派生词：united (adj. 团结的)；unity (n. 团结) 17. firstly ★ 音标：/ˈfɜːstli/ ★ 词义：adv. 首先 ★ 例句：Firstly, let me introduce myself. ★ 翻译：首先，让我介绍一下自己。 ★ 派生词：first (num. 第一) 18. ancestor ★ 音标：/ˈænsestə(r)/ ★ 词义：n. 祖先 ★ 例句：My ancestors came from Europe. ★ 翻译：我的祖先来自欧洲。 ★ 派生词：ancestral (adj. 祖先的) 19. value ★ 音标：/ˈvæljuː/ ★ 词义：n. 价值 v. 重视；珍视 ★ 例句：We should value our friends. ★ 翻译：我们应该珍视我们的朋友。 ★ 派生词：valuable (adj. 有价值的)；valueless (adj. 无价值的) 20. achieve ★ 音标：/əˈtʃiːv/ ★ 词义：v.（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准） ★ 例句：She worked hard to achieve her dream. ★ 翻译：她努力工作以实现她的梦想。 ★ 派生词：achievement (n. 成就)；achievable (adj. 可实现的) 21. harmony ★ 音标：/ˈhɑːməni/ ★ 词义：n. 和谐；协调 ★ 例句：We should live in harmony with nature. ★ 翻译：我们应该与自然和谐相处。 ★ 派生词：harmonious (adj. 和谐的)；harmoniously (adv. 和谐地) 22. conclude ★ 音标：/kənˈkluːd/ ★ 词义：v. 得出结论 ★ 例句：What can we conclude from this experiment? ★ 翻译：从这个实验中我们能得出什么结论？ ★ 派生词：conclusion (n. 结论)；conclusive (adj. 决定性的) 23. spoon ★ 音标：/spuːn/ ★ 词义：n. 勺；匙 ★ 例句：Please pass me the spoon. ★ 翻译：请把勺子递给我。 ★ 派生词：spoonful (n. 一勺的量) 词组 + 词义 + 例句 + 翻译 1. be all ears 洗耳恭听 例：Please tell me the story. I'm all ears. 翻译：请告诉我这个故事。我洗耳恭听。 2. identify with 认同；支持；与……有密切关联 例：Many young people can identify with the hero of this film. 翻译：许多年轻人能认同这部电影的主人公。 3. relate to 理解；认同；与……产生共鸣 例：I can relate to what she said because I had the same experience. 翻译：我能理解她说的，因为我有同样的经历。 4. die out 消失；灭绝 例：Many species will die out if we don't protect them. 翻译：如果我们不保护它们，许多物种将会灭绝。 5. suppose that 认为；猜想 例：I suppose that he will come to the party. 翻译：我猜想他会来参加聚会。 6. a leather jacket 一件皮夹克 例：He bought a leather jacket last winter. 翻译：他去年冬天买了一件皮夹克。 7. a lunar year 农历年 例：The lunar new year is celebrated in many countries. 翻译：许多国家庆祝农历新年。 8. clay pot 陶罐 例：She made a beautiful clay pot in art class. 翻译：她在美术课上做了一个漂亮的陶罐。 9. be supposed to do 应该做某事 例：You are supposed to finish your homework before 9 p.m. 翻译：你应该在晚上9点之前完成作业。 10. a full-length mirror 全身镜 例：There is a full-length mirror in the bedroom. 翻译：卧室里有一面全身镜。 11. exist in 存在于…… 例：This kind of bird only exists in this area. 翻译：这种鸟只存在于这个地区。 12. unite against 团结起来对抗 例：We should unite against pollution. 翻译：我们应该团结起来对抗污染。 13. unite to do 团结起来做某事 例：The students united to fight for their rights. 翻译：学生们团结起来为他们的权利而斗争。 14. firstly ... secondly ... finally ... 首先……其次……最后…… 例：Firstly, we need to plan. Secondly, we need to prepare. Finally, we need to act. 翻译：首先，我们需要计划。其次，我们需要准备。最后，我们需要行动。 15. family values 家庭价值观 例：Family values are very important in our culture. 翻译：家庭价值观在我们的文化中非常重要。 16. value ... as ... 把……视为…… 例：I value him as my best friend. 翻译：我把他视为我最好的朋友。 17. achieve one's goal/dream 实现某人的目标/梦想 例：She achieved her dream of becoming a doctor. 翻译：她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。 18. in harmony with 与……和谐相处 例：People should live in harmony with animals. 翻译：人们应该与动物和谐相处。 19. come to a conclusion 得出结论 例：We came to a conclusion after the discussion. 翻译：讨论后我们得出了一个结论。 20. reach a conclusion 得出结论 例：It's too early to reach a conclusion. 翻译：下结论还为时过早。 21. a soup spoon 汤勺 例：Please use a soup spoon for the soup. 翻译：请用汤勺来喝汤。 【配套练习】 词性转换 20 题 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. This dress is __________ (suit) for the party. 2. We visited an __________ (exhibit) of modern art yesterday. 3. The __________ (stand) of the company attracted many visitors. 4. I __________ (suppose) that he was about forty years old. 5. The __________ (exist) of this rare animal is in danger. 6. Can you __________ (identity) the person in this photo? 7. The two brothers are __________ (identical) in appearance. 8. All the students __________ (unite) to clean the classroom last Friday. 9. __________ (first), let me thank you all for coming. 10. My __________ (ancestor) came from a small village. 11. This ring is very __________ (value) because it was my grandmother's. 12. We should __________ (value) every moment we have. 13. The __________ (achieve) of this goal needs hard work. 14. They lived together in perfect __________ (harmonious). 15. The __________ (conclude) of this report is very clear. 16. This is a __________ (leather) wallet made from cow skin. 17. The __________ (lunar) calendar is different from the solar calendar. 18. She __________ (clay) the pot with her hands. 19. I can __________ (relation) to what you are saying. 20. The __________ (identity) card is required for registration. 语法填空 2 篇 第一篇 Last Sunday, my family and I went to a cultural exhibition in the city centre. There were many interesting (1) __________ (stand) selling different things. At one stand, a man was making beautiful pots out of (2) __________ (clay). At another stand, a woman was selling (3) __________ (leather) bags and (4) __________ (blouse). I bought a leather wallet for my father. We also saw some traditional (5) __________ (sausage) and biscuits on a food stand. My mother bought a (6) __________ (sandwich) for lunch. In the corner, there was a large (7) __________ (mirror) that looked very old. The guide told us that mirrors have (8) __________ (exist) for thousands of years. She also said that the exhibition (9) __________ (conclude) with a special show about Chinese culture. It was a wonderful day and I learned a lot about our (10) __________ (ancestor) traditions. 第二篇 Nowadays, many young people are interested in traditional culture. They try to (1) __________ (identity) with the values of their ancestors. For example, many Chinese people (2) __________ (value) family harmony very much. They believe that (3) __________ (harmonious) is important for a happy life. Some traditional customs may (4) __________ (die) out, but people are trying to protect them. Many young people can (5) __________ (relation) to the stories of their grandparents. They understand the importance of (6) __________ (unite) as a family. (7) __________ (first), they learn about the traditions. Then, they try to (8) __________ (achievement) a balance between old and new. Finally, they (9) __________ (conclusion) that traditions are not just from the past. They also give us a sense of (10) __________ (identify) and belonging in the modern world. 中译英 10 题 1. 他穿了一套蓝色西装去参加婚礼。 _________________________________________________ 2. 我们上周参观了一个科学展览。 _________________________________________________ 3. 你能帮我买一个三明治和一杯咖啡吗？ _________________________________________________ 4. 孩子们正在用黏土制作小动物。 _________________________________________________ 5. 我猜想她今晚会来。 _________________________________________________ 6. 我们应该珍视朋友和家人的价值。 _________________________________________________ 7. 经过长期努力，他终于实现了他的梦想。 _________________________________________________ 8. 人类应该与自然和谐相处。 _________________________________________________ 9. 如果我们不采取行动，许多动物将会灭绝。 _________________________________________________ 10. 首先，让我们听听他的观点，然后我们再得出结论。 _________________________________________________ 选词填空1 suit, exhibition, stand, leather, blouse, lunar, clay, sausage, mirror, exist Last weekend, our class went to the City Museum. There was a special (1) __________ about traditional crafts from different cultures. We saw many beautiful things. At one (2) __________, a craftsman was showing us how to make pots from (3) __________. He shaped it with his hands and it was amazing to watch. At another stand, a woman was selling traditional clothes. She showed us a beautiful silk (4) __________ and a (5) __________ jacket from the north of China. I really liked the jacket because the (6) __________ material looked very strong and durable. We also learned about the (7) __________ calendar. It is still used in many Asian countries to decide important festival dates. The guide told us that the calendar has (8) __________ for thousands of years. In the next room, there was a large (9) __________ from ancient times. It was used by people hundreds of years ago. I could see my own face in it, which was very strange! After the museum, we went to a German restaurant. My friend ordered a (10) __________ with bread. I tried a traditional German dish with beer. It was a great day! 选词填空2 identify, unite, firstly, relate to, ancestor, value, achieve, harmony, die out, conclude Our teacher asked us to write a report about the importance of family traditions. I did some research and (1) __________ that traditions play a big part in our lives. (2) __________, I interviewed my grandparents. They told me stories about our (3) __________. They said that family traditions help us (4) __________ our roots. I can easily (5) __________ what they said because I also feel close to my family history. My grandfather said that family (6) __________, such as honesty and hard work, are very important. These values (7) __________ the family and create a sense of belonging. We should all (8) __________ these values and pass them to the next generation. In my opinion, traditions also help us live in (9) __________ with our community. Without traditions, many customs may (10) __________. That would be a great loss. So we should keep our family traditions alive. 答案 词性转换答案 1. suitable 2. exhibition 3. stand 4. supposed 5. existence 6. identify 7. identical 8. united 9. Firstly 10. ancestors 11. valuable 12. value 13. achievement 14. harmony 15. conclusion 16. leather 17. lunar 18. clayed 19. relate 20. identity 语法填空第一篇答案 1. stands 2. clay 3. leather 4. blouses 5. sausages 6. sandwich 7. mirror 8. existed 9. concluded 10. ancestral 语法填空第二篇答案 1. identify 2. value 3. harmony 4. die 5. relate 6. uniting 7. Firstly 8. achieve 9. conclude 10. identity 中译英答案 1. He wore a blue suit to the wedding. 2. We visited a science exhibition last week. 3. Can you buy me a sandwich and a cup of coffee? 4. The children are making small animals out of clay. 5. I suppose she will come tonight. 6. We should value our friends and family. 7. After long-term efforts, he finally achieved his dream. 8. Humans should live in harmony with nature. 9. If we don't take action, many animals will die out. 10. Firstly, let's listen to his opinion, and then we'll come to/reach a conclusion. 答案 选词填空1 答案 1. exhibition 2. stand 3. clay 4. blouse 5. leather 6. leather 7. lunar 8. existed 9. mirror 10. sausage 选词填空2 答案 1. concluded 2. Firstly 3. ancestors 4. identify 5. relate to 6. values 7. unite 8. value 9. harmony 10. die out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $