暑假自学-小升初英语文化与常识（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦英语国家文化与生活常识，通过多模块系统覆盖小升初高频文化考点，强化跨文化认知与语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语国家文化常识选择|20题（如各国首都/地标）|单项选择|从国家地理到世界文化符号，构建宏观文化认知| |节日文化常识|10题（如春节/圣诞节）|名称填空|中西方节日对比，强化文化习俗记忆| |西方饮食文化|10题（如刀叉使用/传统食物）|单项选择|饮食文化细节，关联生活场景| |英语谚语与俗语匹配|10题（如"No pain, no gain"）|英汉匹配|语言文化精髓，提升表达丰富性| |生活常识与交际用语|15题（如初次见面/求助用语）|情景选择|日常交际规范，培养语言应用能力| |文化常识完形填空|10题（圣诞节主题）|综合填空|文化知识综合运用，实现从认知到实践的迁移|

暑假自学-小升初英语文化与常识卷 （满分100分 时间60分钟） 【一、英语国家文化常识选择】 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） ( ) 1. ______ is the capital of the UK. A. London B. Paris C. New York ( ) 2. The Statue of Liberty is in ______. A. London B. New York C. Paris ( ) 3. ______ is the national flag of the USA. A. The Union Jack B. The Stars and Stripes C. The Maple Leaf ( ) 4. Big Ben is a famous ______ in London. A. park B. clock C. museum ( ) 5. The Eiffel Tower is in ______. A. France B. England C. America ( ) 6. ______ is the capital of Australia. A. Sydney B. Melbourne C. Canberra ( ) 7. The maple leaf is the symbol of ______. A. Canada B. America C. Australia ( ) 8. ______ is the longest river in the world. A. The Nile B. The Amazon C. The Yangtze River ( ) 9. The Great Wall is in ______. A. Japan B. China C. Korea ( ) 10. Mount Fuji is a famous mountain in ______. A. China B. Japan C. Korea ( ) 11. ______ is the largest country in the world by area. A. China B. America C. Russia ( ) 12. The Sahara Desert is in ______. A. Asia B. Africa C. America ( ) 13. ______ is the most spoken language in the world. A. English B. Chinese C. Spanish ( ) 14. The Olympic Games are held every ______ years. A. two B. three C. four ( ) 15. ______ is the largest ocean in the world. A. The Atlantic Ocean B. The Pacific Ocean C. The Indian Ocean ( ) 16. The first modern Olympic Games were held in ______. A. Athens B. London C. Paris ( ) 17. ______ is the national animal of Australia. A. The panda B. The kangaroo C. The eagle ( ) 18. The pandas are from ______. A. China B. Japan C. America ( ) 19. ______ is the biggest city in the USA. A. Washington D.C. B. New York C. Los Angeles ( ) 20. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is in ______. A. Italy B. France C. Spain 【二、节日文化常识】 根据节日描述，写出对应的节日名称。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 21. It's the most important festival in China. People eat dumplings and watch fireworks. ____________ 22. It's on December 25th. People give presents to each other. Children wait for Father Christmas. ____________ 23. It's on October 31st. Children wear costumes and go trick-or-treating. ____________ 24. It's on the fourth Thursday of November. People eat turkey and give thanks. ____________ 25. It's on March 8th. It's a festival for women. ____________ 26. It's on June 1st. It's a festival for children. ____________ 27. It's on September 10th. Students give cards and flowers to their teachers. ____________ 28. It's on January 1st. It's the first day of the year. ____________ 29. It's on May 1st. It's a festival for workers. ____________ 30. It's the 15th day of the first lunar month. People eat yuanxiao and watch lanterns. ____________ 【三、西方饮食文化】 选择正确的答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 31. Western people usually eat with ______. A. chopsticks B. knife and fork C. hands ( ) 32. ______ is a traditional English food. A. Sushi B. Fish and chips C. Pizza ( ) 33. Pizza is from ______. A. Italy B. France C. America ( ) 34. Hamburgers are popular in ______. A. China B. Japan C. America ( ) 35. ______ is a traditional Japanese food. A. Sushi B. Pasta C. Hot dog ( ) 36. Western people usually have ______ for breakfast. A. porridge B. bread and milk C. rice ( ) 37. ______ is a famous French food. A. Hamburger B. Croissant C. Sandwich ( ) 38. Coffee is popular in ______ countries. A. Eastern B. Western C. African ( ) 39. ______ is the main meal of the day in Western countries. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dinner ( ) 40. Thanksgiving Day is a festival for eating ______. A. turkey B. chicken C. duck 【四、英语谚语与俗语匹配】 将上栏的英语谚语与下栏的中文意思匹配。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 上栏： ( ) 41. No pain, no gain. ( ) 42. Practice makes perfect. ( ) 43. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 44. A friend in need is a friend indeed. ( ) 45. Time is money. ( ) 46. It's never too old to learn. ( ) 47. Seeing is believing. ( ) 48. Failure is the mother of success. ( ) 49. Every coin has two sides. ( ) 50. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 下栏： A. 熟能生巧。 B. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 C. 有志者事竟成。 D. 时间就是金钱。 E. 患难见真情。 F. 活到老，学到老。 G. 眼见为实。 H. 失败是成功之母。 I. 事物都有两面性。 J. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 【五、生活常识与交际用语】 选择最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） ( ) 51. When you meet someone for the first time, you should say "______" A. How old are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Where are you from? ( ) 52. When someone says "Thank you", you should say "______" A. No, thanks. B. You're welcome. C. All right. ( ) 53. When you want to ask the way, you should start with "______" A. Hello! B. Excuse me. C. I'm sorry. ( ) 54. When someone is ill, you can say "______" A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Congratulations! C. Good idea! ( ) 55. When you make a mistake, you should say "______" A. Thank you. B. I'm sorry. C. Excuse me. ( ) 56. When someone says "Happy birthday!", you should say "______" A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome. ( ) 57. When you want to leave a party, you can say "______" A. Goodbye! B. I'm sorry. C. Thank you for having me. ( ) 58. What number do you call when there is a fire in China? A. 110 B. 119 C. 120 ( ) 59. What number do you call when you need a doctor in China? A. 110 B. 119 C. 120 ( ) 60. What number do you call when you are in danger in China? A. 110 B. 119 C. 120 ( ) 61. When you answer the phone, you should say "______" first. A. Who are you? B. Hello! C. What's your name? ( ) 62. When someone says "Can I help you?", you can say "______" A. Yes, please. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 63. What do people usually say before a meal? A. Good morning! B. Enjoy your meal! C. Good night! ( ) 64. When you want to borrow something, you should say "______" A. Give me your pen. B. May I use your pen? C. I want your pen. ( ) 65. What should you do when you see an old man standing on the bus? A. Sit still. B. Give your seat to him. C. Look out of the window. 【六、文化常识完形填空】 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） Christmas is the most important festival in __66__ countries. It is on __67__ 25th. People celebrate it with their families. Before Christmas, people usually buy a Christmas __68__ and decorate it with colorful lights and balls. Children put stockings __69__ their beds on Christmas Eve. They wait for Father Christmas to put __70__ in their stockings. On Christmas Day, families get together and have a big __71__. They usually eat turkey, pudding and other delicious food. People give __72__ to each other. Children are very __73__ because they can get many presents. Christmas is also a time for people to __74__ love and joy. People say "__75__ Christmas!" to each other. ( ) 66. A. Western B. Eastern C. Southern ( ) 67. A. November B. December C. January ( ) 68. A. tree B. flower C. card ( ) 69. A. on B. under C. in ( ) 70. A. food B. presents C. books ( ) 71. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner ( ) 72. A. money B. presents C. thanks ( ) 73. A. sad B. happy C. angry ( ) 74. A. share B. take C. buy ( ) 75. A. Happy B. Merry C. Nice 【答案与解析】 【一、英语国家文化常识选择答案】 1. 答案：A 解析：英国的首都是伦敦。 2. 答案：B 解析：自由女神像在美国纽约。 3. 答案：B 解析：美国国旗是星条旗(The Stars and Stripes)。 4. 答案：B 解析：大本钟是伦敦著名的钟。 5. 答案：A 解析：埃菲尔铁塔在法国巴黎。 6. 答案：C 解析：澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉，不是悉尼。 7. 答案：A 解析：枫叶是加拿大的象征。 8. 答案：A 解析：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。 9. 答案：B 解析：长城在中国。 10. 答案：B 解析：富士山是日本的著名山脉。 11. 答案：C 解析：俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。 12. 答案：B 解析：撒哈拉沙漠在非洲。 13. 答案：B 解析：汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。 14. 答案：C 解析：奥运会每四年举办一次。 15. 答案：B 解析：太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。 16. 答案：A 解析：第一届现代奥运会在雅典举办。 17. 答案：B 解析：袋鼠是澳大利亚的代表性动物。 18. 答案：A 解析：大熊猫来自中国。 19. 答案：B 解析：纽约是美国最大的城市。 20. 答案：A 解析：比萨斜塔在意大利。 【二、节日文化常识答案】 21. 答案：the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year 解析：春节是中国最重要的节日，人们吃饺子、看烟花。 22. 答案：Christmas 解析：圣诞节在12月25日，人们互赠礼物。 23. 答案：Halloween 解析：万圣节在10月31日，孩子们玩不给糖就捣蛋。 24. 答案：Thanksgiving Day 解析：感恩节在11月第四个星期四，人们吃火鸡。 25. 答案：Women's Day 解析：妇女节在3月8日。 26. 答案：Children's Day 解析：儿童节在6月1日。 27. 答案：Teachers' Day 解析：教师节在9月10日。 28. 答案：New Year's Day 解析：元旦在1月1日。 29. 答案：Labour Day/May Day 解析：劳动节在5月1日。 30. 答案：the Lantern Festival 解析：元宵节在正月十五，人们吃元宵、看花灯。 【三、西方饮食文化答案】 31. 答案：B 解析：西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。 32. 答案：B 解析：炸鱼薯条是传统的英国食物。 33. 答案：A 解析：披萨来自意大利。 34. 答案：C 解析：汉堡在美国很流行。 35. 答案：A 解析：寿司是传统的日本食物。 36. 答案：B 解析：西方人早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。 37. 答案：B 解析：可颂是著名的法国食物。 38. 答案：B 解析：咖啡在西方国家很流行。 39. 答案：C 解析：晚餐是西方国家一天中的主餐。 40. 答案：A 解析：感恩节吃火鸡。 【四、英语谚语与俗语匹配答案】 41. 答案：B 解析：No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 42. 答案：A 解析：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 43. 答案：C 解析：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 44. 答案：E 解析：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 45. 答案：D 解析：Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 46. 答案：F 解析：It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 47. 答案：G 解析：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 48. 答案：H 解析：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 49. 答案：I 解析：Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。 50. 答案：J 解析：An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 【五、生活常识与交际用语答案】 51. 答案：B 解析：初次见面说Nice to meet you.。 52. 答案：B 解析：回应感谢用You're welcome.。 53. 答案：B 解析：问路前先说Excuse me. 打扰一下。 54. 答案：A 解析：听到别人生病说I'm sorry to hear that.。 55. 答案：B 解析：犯错道歉用I'm sorry.。 56. 答案：B 解析：回应祝福用Thank you.。 57. 答案：C 解析：离开聚会时可以说Thank you for having me. 感谢邀请。 58. 答案：B 解析：中国火警电话是119。 59. 答案：C 解析：中国急救电话是120。 60. 答案：A 解析：中国报警电话是110。 61. 答案：B 解析：接电话先说Hello!。 62. 答案：A 解析：需要帮助说Yes, please.。 63. 答案：B 解析：饭前说Enjoy your meal! 请慢用。 64. 答案：B 解析：借东西用May I use...? 礼貌请求。 65. 答案：B 解析：公交车上应该给老人让座。 【六、文化常识完形填空答案】 66. 答案：A 解析：圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日。 67. 答案：B 解析：圣诞节在12月25日。 68. 答案：A 解析：人们买圣诞树装饰。 69. 答案：A 解析：孩子们把长筒袜放在床上。 70. 答案：B 解析：圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。 71. 答案：C 解析：家人聚在一起吃丰盛的晚餐。 72. 答案：B 解析：人们互赠礼物。 73. 答案：B 解析：孩子们很开心因为能收到礼物。 74. 答案：A 解析：圣诞节也是分享爱和欢乐的时刻。 75. 答案：B 解析：圣诞快乐用Merry Christmas!。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $