Unit 1 Pocket money重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

最新冀教版（三起）六年级上册Unit 1 Pocket money 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点金钱与消费词汇： pocket money 零花钱　save 存钱　spend 花费 buy 买　cost 花费（物作主语）　pay 付款 money 钱　coin 硬币　note 纸币 shop 商店　market 市场　mall 购物中心 toy 玩具　book 书　gift 礼物 how much 多少钱　how many 多少（可数） wallet 钱包　bank 银行 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： How much is it? 多少钱？ It costs … yuan. 它花费……元。 I want to buy … 我想买…… Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ I'll take it. 我买了。 Do you have any coins? 你有硬币吗？ I save my pocket money. 我存我的零花钱。 I spend my money on books. 我把钱花在书上。 ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① how much vs how many：how much + 不可数；how many + 可数复数 ② spend … on … / spend … (in) doing … ③ cost 主语为物；spend 主语为人 ④ 一般现在时三单：buys / saves / spends / costs ⑤ 情态动词 can / could 表请求/能力 ⑥ 金钱数字表达：¥15.50 读作 fifteen yuan and fifty fen ⑦ 购物常用句型：Can I help you? / How much is it? ⑧ I'll = I will 表将来意图 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：金钱相关词汇——pocket money/save/spend/buy/cost/pay/money/coin/note ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "零花钱" in English is ____. A. money B. coin C. pocket money D. note 2. Fill in: I put my ____ (coins) in my wallet. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "纸币"? A. coin B. money C. note D. pocket 2. 改错：She buys a book with coins yesterday. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：how much vs how many：how much + 不可数；how many + 可数复数 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ apples do you want? A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long 2. Fill in: — How much ____ (is) the milk? — It's 15 yuan. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. How many money is it? B. How much money is it? C. How many does it cost? D. How much books do you have? 2. 改错：How much pens are there? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：spend … on … / spend … (in) doing … ▷ 基础题： 1. Fill in: She spends two hours ____ (reading) every day. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I spend on books 50 yuan. B. I spend 50 yuan on books. C. I spend 50 yuan in books. D. I spend books 50 yuan. 2. 改错：He spends time to play games. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：cost 主语为物；spend 主语为人 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) The book ____ 25 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 2. Fill in: I ____ (spent) 30 yuan on this toy. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I cost 10 yuan on the pen. B. The pen spends 10 yuan. C. The pen costs 10 yuan. D. I take 10 yuan. 2. 改错：This bag spend 120 yuan. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：一般现在时三单：buys / saves / spends / costs ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) He ____ his pocket money in the bank. A. save B. saves C. saving D. saved 2. Fill in: The toy ____ (costs) 50 yuan. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She buy books every week. B. She buys books every week. C. She buying books every week. D. She bought books every week. 2. 改错：The shop cost a lot of money. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：情态动词 can / could 表请求/能力 ▷ 基础题： 1. Fill in: I ____ (can) count money. ▷ 提升题： 1. 改错：She can to buy a gift. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：金钱数字表达：¥15.50 读作 fifteen yuan and fifty fen ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "¥23.75" is read as ____. A. twenty-three yuan and seventy-five jiao B. twenty-three yuan and seventy-five fen C. twenty-three point seven five yuan D. Both B and C 2. Fill in: This pen costs one yuan and fifty ____ (fen). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. ¥10.10 = ten yuan and one jiao B. ¥10.10 = ten yuan and ten fen C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B 2. 改错：It costs three yuan and five jiao five. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：购物常用句型：Can I help you? / How much is it? / I'll take it. ▷ 基础题： 1. Fill in: — ____ (How much) is the notebook? — It's 8 yuan. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which response is polite after choosing an item? A. I want it. B. I'll take it. C. Give me it. D. Take it. 2. 改错：Can I helps you? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：词汇辨析——save(存钱) vs spend(花钱)；coin(硬币) vs note(纸币) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) To keep money for future use, you should ____ it. A. spend B. cost C. save D. pay 2. Fill in: A paper bill is also called a ____ (note). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Opposite of "spend" in money context is ____. A. cost B. pay C. save D. buy 2. 改错：I spend my money in the bank. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——购物对话/金钱计算/表达意图 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — How much are these pencils? — ____. A. It's 5 yuan B. They're 5 yuan C. They're 5 yuan each D. Both B and C 2. Fill in: I want to buy a toy. I ____ (will) go to the shop. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① Can I help you? ② I'll take it. ③ How much is it? ④ I want a book. A. ①④③② B. ①③④② C. ④①③② D. ③①④② 2. 情景选择：你想告诉售货员你要买一支笔，应说： A. I want a pen. B. How much is it? C. I'll take it. D. Can I help you? 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：金钱相关词汇——pocket money/save/spend/buy/cost/pay/money/coin/note 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：pocket money=零花钱 2. 答案：coins 解析：coin=硬币 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：note=纸币 2. 答案：buys → bought 解析：昨天用过去时 ■ 考点2：考点二：how much vs how many：how much + 不可数；how many + 可数复数 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：apples是可数复数，用how many 2. 答案：is 解析：milk不可数，用is 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：money不可数，用how much 2. 答案：much → many 解析：pens是可数复数 ■ 考点3：考点三：spend … on … / spend … (in) doing … 基础题： 1. 答案：reading 解析：spend … (in) doing … 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：spend + 钱 + on + 物 2. 答案：to play → (in) playing 解析：spend … (in) doing ■ 考点4：考点四：cost 主语为物；spend 主语为人 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：cost主语为物 2. 答案：spent 解析：spend主语为人 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：物costs钱 2. 答案：spend → costs 解析：bag是物，用costs ■ 考点5：考点五：一般现在时三单：buys / saves / spends / costs 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：三单用saves 2. 答案：costs 解析：toy三单，用costs 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：三单用buys 2. 答案：cost → costs 解析：shop三单，用costs ■ 考点6：考点六：情态动词 can / could 表请求/能力 基础题： 1. 答案：can 解析：can表能力 提升题： 1. 答案：can to → can 解析：can后用动词原形 ■ 考点7：考点七：金钱数字表达：¥15.50 读作 fifteen yuan and fifty 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：¥23.75=23元7角5分 或 23.75元 2. 答案：fen 解析：fen=分 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：10.10=10元1角=10元10分 2. 答案：five → fen 或 删除第二个five 解析：three yuan and five jiao (and five fen) ■ 考点8：考点八：购物常用句型：Can I help you? / How much is it? / I'll take it. 基础题： 1. 答案：How much 解析：询问价格 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：I'll take it. 礼貌表达购买 2. 答案：helps → help 解析：can后用动词原形 ■ 考点9：考点九：词汇辨析——save(存钱) vs spend(花钱)；coin(硬币) vs note(纸币) 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：save=存钱 2. 答案：note 解析：note=纸币 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：spend花钱 vs save存钱 2. 答案：应该将spend改为save ■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——购物对话/金钱计算/表达意图 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：复数用they；each表单价 2. 答案：will 解析：will表将来意图 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①招呼→④需求→③询价→②决定 2. 答案：A 解析：I want a pen. 表达需求 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $