小升初英语新题型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 覆盖小升初英语高频题型，注重基础语言能力与实际应用结合，通过情境化任务培养语言理解与表达能力，助力核心素养中语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |信息匹配|5题|关键信息对应法|需求与选项的语义关联| |首字母填空|10题|上下文语境推断+固定搭配|词汇积累与语境理解的结合| |语法填空|10题|语法规则应用（如be动词、冠词、非谓语）|语法规则在语篇中的应用| |补全对话|5题|情景交际用语|日常交际场景的语言运用| |阅读理解|10题|细节定位+信息筛选|语篇信息的提取与理解| |书面表达|1题|要点整合+简单句式|生活经验的语言组织|

小升初英语新题型专项卷 （满分100分 时间60分钟） 【一、信息匹配】 阅读上栏的5个人的信息，从下栏A-F中为每个人找到最合适的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 上栏： ( ) 1. Tom likes sports very much. He wants to join a sports club. ( ) 2. Lucy is good at singing. She wants to be a singer. ( ) 3. Jack is interested in computer. He wants to learn how to use computers. ( ) 4. Lily likes reading books. She wants to borrow some books. ( ) 5. Mike wants to learn English well. He needs some help. 右栏： A. Music Club: We have great teachers. You can learn to sing and dance. B. Sports Club: You can play basketball, football and other sports here. C. English Club: We can help you with your English. Come and join us! D. Computer Club: Learn to use computers. It's very interesting. E. Library: We have many kinds of books. You can borrow them for free. F. Art Club: You can learn to draw and paint here. 【二、首字母填空】 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） My name is Tom. I'm a s__6__ in Grade Six. I go to school f__7__ Monday to Friday. I have many s__8__ at school, like Chinese, English, math and so on. My f__9__ subject is English. I think it's very i__10__. After school, I often p__11__ basketball with my friends. I also like r__12__ books in the library. I want to be a teacher in the f__13__. I will work h__14__ to make my dream come t__15__. 6. s________ 7. f________ 8. s________ 9. f________ 10. i________ 11. p________ 12. r________ 13. f________ 14. h________ 15. t________ 【三、任务型阅读】 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） My name is Li Ming. I'm 12 years old. I'm in Grade Six. I live in Beijing with my parents. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. I go to school at 7:30. School starts at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, I often play football with my friends. I go home at 5:00. I do my homework first after dinner. Then I watch TV for half an hour. I go to bed at 9:30. 任务一：根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 16. Li Ming is 11 years old. ( ) 17. Li Ming's mother is a doctor. ( ) 18. Li Ming has breakfast at 7:00. ( ) 19. Li Ming has six classes a day. ( ) 20. Li Ming watches TV for an hour after dinner. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。 21. Where does Li Ming live? ________________________________ 22. What does Li Ming's father do? ________________________________ 23. What time does Li Ming get up? ________________________________ 24. What does Li Ming usually have for breakfast? ________________________________ 25. What does Li Ming do after school? ________________________________ 【四、语法填空】 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Hello, everyone! My name __26__ (be) Wang Hong. I'm __27__ 11-year-old girl. I live in Shanghai. I'm in Grade Six. I have many hobbies. I like __28__ (sing) and dancing. I also enjoy __29__ (read) books. My favorite book __30__ (be) Harry Potter. I have a happy family. There __31__ (be) three people in my family: my father, my mother and I. My father is __32__ engineer. My mother is a teacher. They love __33__ (I) very much. I want __34__ (be) a doctor when I grow up. I will work hard __35__ make my dream come true. 26._____ 27._____ 28._____ 29._____ 30._____ 31._____ 32._____ 33._____ 34._____ 35._____ 【五、补全对话】 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A: Hello, may I speak to Tom? B: Speaking. __36__ A: Hi, Tom. This is Jack. What are you going to do this weekend? B: __37__ Why? A: There's a new film on. __38__ B: Sure, I'd love to. __39__ A: Let's meet at 2:00 pm at the cinema gate. B: OK. __40__ A: See you. A. Who's that? B. Nothing much. C. Would you like to go with me? D. When and where shall we meet? E. See you then. F. How are you? G. What's your name? 36._____ 37._____ 38._____ 39._____ 40._____ 【六、阅读理解】 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） （A） Dear Tom, How are you? I'm writing to you from my new school. It's a big and beautiful school. There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in our school. I'm in Class 3, Grade 6. There are 45 students in my class. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She is very kind and friendly. We all like her. I have many new friends here. After school, we often play basketball together. I'm very happy at this school. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming ( ) 41. Who writes the letter? A. Tom B. Li Ming C. Miss Wang ( ) 42. Where is Li Ming now? A. At home B. In a new school C. In a park ( ) 43. How many students are there in the school? A. About 150 B. About 200 C. About 2,000 ( ) 44. What class is Li Ming in? A. Class 3, Grade 6 B. Class 6, Grade 3 C. Class 3, Grade 5 ( ) 45. What do they often do after school? A. Play football B. Play basketball C. Play tennis （B） The summer vacation is coming. Many students have plans for their vacation. Lucy is going to visit her grandparents in the countryside. She will stay there for two weeks. She will help her grandma do housework and play with her little cousin. Tom is going to a summer camp. He will learn to swim and play tennis there. He will also make new friends. Lily is going to stay at home. She will read many books and practice English. She wants to improve her English before going to middle school. ( ) 46. What is Lucy going to do during the vacation? A. Go to a summer camp B. Visit her grandparents C. Stay at home ( ) 47. How long will Lucy stay in the countryside? A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For three weeks ( ) 48. What will Tom learn at the summer camp? A. To swim and play tennis B. To read books C. To speak English ( ) 49. Why does Lily want to practice English? A. Because she likes English very much. B. Because she wants to improve her English before middle school. C. Because her teacher asks her to. ( ) 50. How many students are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four 【七、单词拼写】 根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 51. September is the n________ month of the year. 52. My favorite s________ is English. 53. It's raining outside. Please take an u________ with you. 54. I'm very h________. I want something to eat. 55. The box is too h________. I can't carry it. 56. Beijing is the c________ of China. 57. We have seven l________ every day at school. 58. My mother is cooking in the k________. 59. The children are playing h________ on the playground. 60. December is the l________ month of the year. 【八、书面表达】 61.假设你是李华，请你以"My Happy Weekend"为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你上周末的活动。（计20分） 要点提示： 1. 周六上午做作业，下午和朋友去公园 2. 周日上午帮妈妈做家务，下午看书 3. 晚上看电视，9点睡觉 My Happy Weekend ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【九、单词分类】 找出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 62. A. apple B. banana C. milk ( ) 63. A. tiger B. animal C. elephant ( ) 64. A. red B. color C. blue ( ) 65. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. May ( ) 66. A. doctor B. teacher C. work ( ) 67. A. run B. jump C. fast ( ) 68. A. big B. small C. book ( ) 69. A. China B. London C. America ( ) 70. A. morning B. afternoon C. time ( ) 71. A. pen B. pencil C. student 【十、根据提示完成句子】 根据文字提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 72. （提示：一个女孩在读书）The girl is ________ a book. 73. （提示：两个男孩在踢足球）They are ________ football. 74. （提示：一只猫在桌子下面）The cat is ________ the desk. 75. （提示：树上有三只鸟）There ________ three birds in the tree. 76. （提示：一个男孩在游泳）The boy can ________ very well. 77. （提示：一个女孩在画画）She likes ________ pictures. 78. （提示：桌上有一个苹果）There is ________ apple on the table. 79. （提示：两个孩子在跑步）They are ________ fast. 80. （提示：一个女孩在唱歌）She is good at ________. 81. （提示：一家人在吃晚饭）They are having ________ together. 【答案与解析】 【一、信息匹配答案】 1. 答案：B 解析：Tom喜欢运动，Sports Club最合适。 2. 答案：A 解析：Lucy擅长唱歌，Music Club最合适。 3. 答案：D 解析：Jack对电脑感兴趣，Computer Club最合适。 4. 答案：E 解析：Lily喜欢读书，Library最合适。 5. 答案：C 解析：Mike想学好英语，English Club最合适。 【二、首字母填空答案】 6. 答案：student 解析：学生，根据Grade Six可知是学生。 7. 答案：from 解析：from...to... 从……到……。 8. 答案：subjects 解析：科目，many后接复数名词。 9. 答案：favourite 解析：最喜欢的。 10. 答案：interesting 解析：有趣的。 11. 答案：play 解析：play basketball 打篮球。 12. 答案：reading 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；read books 读书。 13. 答案：future 解析：in the future 在将来。 14. 答案：hard 解析：work hard 努力学习/工作。 15. 答案：true 解析：come true 实现。 【三、任务型阅读答案】 任务一： 16. 答案：F 解析：根据短文，Li Ming是12岁，不是11岁。 17. 答案：F 解析：根据短文，妈妈是老师，爸爸是医生。 18. 答案：T 解析：根据短文，Li Ming在7:00吃早餐。 19. 答案：T 解析：上午4节课，下午2节课，共6节课。 20. 答案：F 解析：根据短文，看半小时电视，不是一小时。 任务二： 21. 答案：He lives in Beijing. 解析：根据短文第一段第三句可知。 22. 答案：He is a doctor. 解析：根据短文第一段最后一句可知。 23. 答案：He gets up at 6:30. 解析：根据短文第二段第一句可知。 24. 答案：He usually has bread and milk. 解析：根据短文第二段第三句可知。 25. 答案：He often plays football with his friends. 解析：根据短文第三段第一句可知。 【四、语法填空答案】 26. 答案：is 解析：主语my name是单数，be动词用is。 27. 答案：an 解析：11的英文eleven以元音音素开头，用an。 28. 答案：singing 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 29. 答案：reading 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 30. 答案：is 解析：主语book是单数，be动词用is。 31. 答案：are 解析：three people是复数，there be句型用are。 32. 答案：an 解析：engineer以元音音素开头，用an。 33. 答案：me 解析：动词love后接宾格代词。 34. 答案：to be 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 35. 答案：to 解析：to do不定式表目的。 【五、补全对话答案】 36. 答案：A 解析：电话用语，问对方是谁用Who's that?。 37. 答案：B 解析：回答没什么事，用Nothing much.。 38. 答案：C 解析：邀请对方一起去，用Would you like to...?。 39. 答案：D 解析：询问时间地点，用When and where...?。 40. 答案：E 解析：告别用语，用See you then.。 【六、阅读理解答案】 41. 答案：B 解析：信的落款是Li Ming，所以是李明写的信。 42. 答案：B 解析：根据I'm writing to you from my new school. 可知。 43. 答案：C 解析：根据There are about 2,000 students... 可知。 44. 答案：A 解析：根据I'm in Class 3, Grade 6. 可知。 45. 答案：B 解析：根据After school, we often play basketball together. 可知。 46. 答案：B 解析：根据Lucy is going to visit her grandparents... 可知。 47. 答案：B 解析：根据She will stay there for two weeks. 可知。 48. 答案：A 解析：根据He will learn to swim and play tennis there. 可知。 49. 答案：B 解析：根据She wants to improve her English before going to middle school. 可知。 50. 答案：B 解析：文中提到了Lucy、Tom和Lily三个学生。 【七、单词拼写答案】 51. 答案：ninth 解析：九月是一年中的第九个月。 52. 答案：subject 解析：我最喜欢的科目是英语。 53. 答案：umbrella 解析：外面在下雨，请带把伞。 54. 答案：hungry 解析：我很饿，想吃点东西。 55. 答案：heavy 解析：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 56. 答案：capital 解析：北京是中国的首都。 57. 答案：lessons 解析：我们在学校每天有七节课。 58. 答案：kitchen 解析：我妈妈正在厨房做饭。 59. 答案：happily 解析：孩子们在操场上开心地玩耍。 60. 答案：last 解析：十二月是一年中的最后一个月。 【八、书面表达范文】 61.范文： My Happy Weekend I had a happy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I did my homework first. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We played games there and had a good time. On Sunday morning, I helped my mother do housework. I cleaned the room and washed the clothes. In the afternoon, I read some interesting books. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents. I went to bed at 9:00. I was busy but happy last weekend. 【九、单词分类答案】 62. 答案：C 解析：apple和banana是水果，milk是饮品。 63. 答案：B 解析：tiger和elephant是具体动物，animal是动物总称。 64. 答案：B 解析：red和blue是具体颜色，color是颜色总称。 65. 答案：C 解析：Monday和Tuesday是星期，May是月份。 66. 答案：C 解析：doctor和teacher是职业，work是工作（动词/名词）。 67. 答案：C 解析：run和jump是动词，fast是形容词/副词。 68. 答案：C 解析：big和small是形容词，book是名词。 69. 答案：B 解析：China和America是国家，London是城市。 70. 答案：C 解析：morning和afternoon是具体时间段，time是时间总称。 71. 答案：C 解析：pen和pencil是学习用品，student是人。 【十、成句子答案】 72. 答案：reading 解析：读书用read，现在进行时用reading。 73. 答案：playing 解析：踢足球用play football，现在进行时用playing。 74. 答案：under 解析：在……下面用under。 75. 答案：are 解析：three birds是复数，there be句型用are。 76. 答案：swim 解析：游泳用swim，can后接动词原形。 77. 答案：drawing 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；画画用draw。 78. 答案：an 解析：apple以元音音素开头，用an。 79. 答案：running 解析：跑步用run，现在进行时用running，注意双写n。 80. 答案：singing 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 81. 答案：dinner/supper 解析：吃晚饭用have dinner/supper。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $