2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语暑假作业（Units 5-8）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 5-8核心语法与语篇能力，通过基础巩固、语篇应用、综合输出三层设计，实现从单一知识点到语言综合运用的进阶，适配暑假复习与核心素养提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心时态（过去进行时、一般过去时等）与动词不规则变化|单词填空/选择题直接考查语法点，强化基础语言能力| |语篇应用层|语篇中时态连贯与细节/主旨理解|完形填空（动物园 trip 语篇）与阅读理解（科学博物馆/渔夫故事）融合情境，提升思维品质| |综合输出层|个人成长经历的结构化表达|书面表达"My Growth in Grade Seven"整合词汇、语法与思维组织，发展学习能力|

新人教版七年级下册英语暑假作业（Units 5-8） 作业十八（期末综合训练：Units 5-8） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. They __________ (play) football on the playground at 4:00 yesterday. 2. She __________ (do) her homework when her mother came back. 3. We __________ (visit) the museum last Sunday. It was very interesting. 4. The emperor __________ (not wear) any clothes when he walked in the street. 5. The mouse __________ (bite) through the net and saved the lion. 6. Look! The children __________ (swim) in the pool. 7. It is __________ (rain) heavily outside. Please take your umbrella. 8. The ugly duckling __________ (become) a beautiful swan at last. 9. The fisherman __________ (catch) a golden fish yesterday. 10. The sun __________ (shine) brightly at the moment. 二、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共10分） 11. Listen! Someone __________ in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. has sung 12. I __________ my homework when the phone rang. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 13. She __________ to the park with her friends last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone 14. The fisherman __________ the golden fish and set it free. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. has caught 15. It is __________ today. Let's go swimming. A. cold B. hot C. snowy D. windy 16. ---What's the weather like today? ---It's __________. A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. rained 17. The ugly duckling __________ a beautiful swan in the end. A. become B. becomes C. became D. has become 18. They __________ a film at the cinema right now. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. have watched 19. ---What did you do yesterday? ---I __________ my room and watched TV. A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. will clean 20. The lion __________ the mouse and let him go. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed D. has laughed 三、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Sunday, my class 21. ______ a trip to the zoo. It 22. ______ a wonderful day. The weather was 23. ______ and warm. We 24. ______ the zoo by bus. We 25. ______ many animals there. The pandas 26. ______ very cute. They 27. ______ bamboo. The tigers 28. ______ sleeping. The monkeys 29. ______ very funny. We also 30. ______ a dolphin show. The dolphins 31. ______ very clever. They could jump and play with balls. We 32. ______ many photos. At noon, we 33. ______ lunch in the zoo's restaurant. We 34. ______ a great time. It 35. ______ a day to remember. 21. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 22. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 23. A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. rained 24. A. reach B. reached C. are reaching D. have reached 25. A. see B. sees C. saw D. have seen 26. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 27. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. have eaten 28. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 29. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 30. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. have watched 31. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 32. A. take B. takes C. took D. have taken 33. A. have B. has C. had D. having 34. A. have B. has C. had D. having 35. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 四、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 My name is Amy. I had a wonderful school trip last Friday. We went to a science museum. The museum was very big. We saw many interesting things. There was an exhibition about space. I learned that astronauts eat special food in space. They also do exercises every day to keep fit. We watched a 3D movie about the solar system. It felt like we were flying in space. After the exhibition, we went to the gift shop. I bought a model rocket for my little brother. We left the museum at 4:00 in the afternoon. It was a great day. I learned a lot about space. I want to become an astronaut one day. 36. When did Amy go to the science museum? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. D. Last Monday. 37. What did Amy learn about astronauts? A. They eat special food and do exercises every day. B. They play games all day. C. They don't eat food in space. D. They sleep all day. 38. What did Amy buy at the gift shop? A. A book. B. A toy car. C. A model rocket. D. A spacesuit. Passage 2 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He caught a golden fish. The fish could talk. It promised to grant the fisherman's wishes. The fisherman was kind. He set the fish free. But his wife was greedy. She asked for a new house, then a palace, and finally she wanted to rule the world. The golden fish became angry and took everything away. The fisherman and his wife ended up with nothing. This story teaches us that we should not be greedy. We should be happy with what we have. 39. What did the fisherman catch? A. A big fish. B. A golden fish. C. A whale. D. A shark. 40. Why did the fish become angry? A. Because the fisherman was greedy. B. Because the fisherman's wife was greedy. C. Because the fish was not happy in the sea. D. Because the fisherman caught it. 41. What lesson does the story teach us? A. We should be greedy. B. We should be happy with what we have. C. We should catch golden fish. D. We should listen to our wives. 五、书面表达（共1题，10分） 42. 回顾七年级的英语学习，请以 "My Growth in Grade Seven" 为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。 提示要点： - 七年级开始时你的英语水平如何； - 通过一年的学习，你在词汇、语法、阅读或口语等方面有哪些进步； - 你对未来的英语学习有什么目标和计划。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 作业十八 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 1 | were playing | at 4:00 yesterday提示过去进行时。 | ⚠️ 过去进行时。 | | 2 | was doing | when引导的过去进行时。 | ⚠️ 过去进行时。 | | 3 | visited | last Sunday提示一般过去时。 | ⚠️ 过去时。 | | 4 | didn't wear | 过去时否定。 | ⚠️ didn't + 原形。 | | 5 | bit | 过去时，bite→bit。 | 🔥 bite→bit。 | | 6 | are swimming | Look! + 现在进行时。 | 🔥 Look! + 现在进行时。 | | 7 | raining / rainy | is raining（现在进行时）/is rainy（形容词）。 | ⚠️ 两种表达均可。 | | 8 | became | 过去时，become→became。 | 🔥 become→became。 | | 9 | caught | yesterday提示过去时，catch→caught。 | 🔥 catch→caught。 | | 10 | is shining | at the moment + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | 【二、选择最佳答案】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 11 | C | Listen! + 现在进行时。 | 🔥 Listen! + 现在进行时。 | | 12 | C | 过去进行时（when引导）。 | ⚠️ 过去进行时。 | | 13 | C | last Sunday提示过去时，go→went。 | 🔥 go→went。 | | 14 | C | 故事中过去时，catch→caught。 | 🔥 catch→caught。 | | 15 | B | 去游泳说明天"热"→hot。 | ⚠️ 推断。 | | 16 | C | 问天气用形容词rainy。 | 🔥 天气用形容词。 | | 17 | C | 过去时，become→became。 | 🔥 become→became。 | | 18 | C | right now + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ right now。 | | 19 | B | yesterday提示过去时。 | ⚠️ 过去时。 | | 20 | C | 故事中过去时，laugh→laughed。 | ⚠️ laugh→laughed。 | 【三、完形填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 21 | B | Last Sunday提示过去时。 | ⚠️ 过去时。 | | 22 | B | 过去状态用was。 | ⚠️ was。 | | 23 | C | 形容词rainy"下雨的"。 | ⚠️ 形容词。 | | 24 | B | 过去时，reach→reached。 | ⚠️ reach→reached。 | | 25 | C | 过去时，see→saw。 | 🔥 see→saw。 | | 26 | B | 过去状态用were。 | ⚠️ were。 | | 27 | C | 过去时，eat→ate。 | 🔥 eat→ate。 | | 28 | B | 过去状态用were。 | ⚠️ were。 | | 29 | B | 过去状态用were。 | ⚠️ were。 | | 30 | C | 过去时，watch→watched。 | ⚠️ watch→watched。 | | 31 | B | 过去状态用were。 | ⚠️ were。 | | 32 | C | 过去时，take→took。 | 🔥 take→took。 | | 33 | C | 过去时，have→had。 | 🔥 have→had。 | | 34 | C | 过去时，have→had。 | 🔥 have→had。 | | 35 | B | 过去状态用was。 | ⚠️ was。 | 【四、阅读理解】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 36 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 37 | A | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 38 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 39 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 40 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 原因。 | | 41 | B | 主旨题。 | ⚠️ 寓意。 | 【五、书面表达（参考范文）】 My Growth in Grade Seven I started Grade Seven with very little English. I only knew a few words. I was afraid to speak English in class. After a year of hard work, I have made great progress. I have learned many new words. I can now use grammar correctly. I can read simple English stories. I am no longer afraid to speak in class. I even gave a short speech in English last month! For the future, I plan to read more English books and watch English videos. I also want to practice speaking with my classmates every day. I believe I can become better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $