暑假自学-小升初英语易错点与易混词辨析（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语高频易错点，通过分层题型系统构建易混词辨析、语法应用及句式转换的解题方法体系，强化知识内在逻辑与实际运用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易混词辨析选择|30题|限定词（little/few）、冠词（a/an）、时态（三单/进行时）等辨析规则|从词法基础到语法应用，构建“概念-辨析-选择”逻辑链| |易错点填空|20题|名词复数、序数词、比较级等语法规则及固定搭配|以词形变化为核心，衔接词法与句法应用| |易错介词填空|15题|时间/方式/固定搭配介词（in/on/by）用法|聚焦介词功能分类，强化语境中固定搭配运用| |句型转换|15题|否定句、感叹句、同义句等转换方法|以句式结构为脉络，训练语法规则灵活迁移| |完形填空|10题|时态、介词、代词等综合运用技巧|融合多模块知识，实现单句语法到语篇理解的提升|

暑假自学-小升初英语易错点与易混词辨析卷 （满分100分 时间60分钟） 【一、易混词辨析选择】 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共30小题，每小题1分，计30分） ( ) 1. There is ______ milk in the bottle. Let's buy some. A. little B. a little C. few ( ) 2. I have ______ friends here. I feel lonely. A. few B. a few C. little ( ) 3. Would you like ______ tea? A. some B. any C. many ( ) 4. There aren't ______ books on the desk. A. some B. any C. much ( ) 5. How ______ water do you drink every day? A. many B. much C. some ( ) 6. How ______ students are there in your class? A. much B. many C. lot ( ) 7. She is ______ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 8. There is ______ "u" in the word "useful". A. a B. an C. / ( ) 9. My birthday is ______ May 1st. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 10. We usually have lunch ______ 12:00. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 11. Children's Day is ______ June. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 12. ______ interesting book it is! A. What B. What an C. How ( ) 13. ______ beautiful the flowers are! A. What B. How C. What a ( ) 14. He ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 15. They ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( ) 16. Listen! The bird ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. is singing ( ) 17. Look! The children ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing ( ) 18. I ______ my homework yesterday evening. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 19. She ______ a film last weekend. A. see B. saw C. sees ( ) 20. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 21. There ______ two apples and an orange in the basket. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 22. This is ______ book. ______ is on the desk. A. my; Your B. my; Yours C. mine; Yours ( ) 23. ______ bag is this? It's ______. A. Who; her B. Whose; hers C. Whose; her ( ) 24. He is ______ than his brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( ) 25. She is ______ girl in our class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest ( ) 26. ______ I use your pen? A. May B. Must C. Should ( ) 27. You ______ finish your homework first. A. may B. must C. can ( ) 28. I can speak English, ______ I can't speak Japanese. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 29. Hurry up, ______ you'll be late. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 30. Work hard, ______ you'll pass the exam. A. and B. but C. or 【二、易错点填空】 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1. There are many ________ (sheep) on the hill. 2. How many ________ (tomato) do you want? 3. September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 4. My mother is ________ (busy) than my father. 5. This is one of the ________ (beautiful) flowers in the garden. 6. Look! The children ________ (play) happily. 7. She ________ (not go) to school yesterday. 8. There ________ (be) a meeting tomorrow. 9. I enjoy ________ (read) books in the library. 10. My mother often makes me ________ (do) housework. 11. Would you like ________ (go) shopping with me? 12. It's time for us ________ (have) class. 13. This book is ________ (I). That one is ________ (you). 14. ________ (who) ruler is this? 15. He runs ________ (fast) than me. 16. Which is ________ (difficult), math or English? 17. The Changjiang River is the ________ (long) river in China. 18. I have two pens. One is red, ________ (other) is blue. 19. There are ________ (hundred) of students in our school. 20. It takes me an hour ________ (do) my homework every day. 【三、易错介词填空】 填入适当的介词（in/on/at/for/with/by/to等）。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 1. I go to school ________ bike every day. 2. What's wrong ________ you? 3. Thank you ________ your help. 4. I'm good ________ English. 5. He is interested ________ sports. 6. The book is different ________ that one. 7. I often talk ________ my friend on the phone. 8. Please listen ________ the teacher carefully. 9. I'm looking forward ________ seeing you. 10. She was born ________ 2010. 11. We have classes ________ Monday to Friday. 12. I spend two hours ________ my homework every day. 13. Can you tell me the answer ________ the question? 14. I'm afraid ________ dogs. 15. He is famous ________ a writer. 【四、句型转换】 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 1. He has some books.（改为否定句） He ________ have ________ books. 2. There is some water in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ water in the bottle? 3. She is going to visit her grandma tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ________ is she going to ________ tomorrow? 4. The book is very interesting.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ interesting book it is! 5. How beautiful the flowers are!（改为同义句） ________ ________ flowers they are! 6. He is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） He is ________ ________ student in his class. 7. I spent 10 yuan on the book.（改为同义句） The book ________ ________ 10 yuan. 8. She is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） She is ________ young ________ she can't go to school. 9. Why don't you go to bed early?（改为同义句） ________ ________ go to bed early? 10. He has been to Beijing twice.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ times has he been to Beijing? 11. It takes me half an hour to get to school.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does it take you to get to school? 12. My father will come back in three days.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will your father come back? 13. There are some apples on the tree.（改为单数句） There ________ ________ apple on the tree. 14. This is my book.（改为复数句） ________ are my ________. 15. He does his homework every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ his homework every day? 【五、完形填空】 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） Mike is a student. He is __71__ Grade Six. He __72__ to school from Monday to Friday. He __73__ many friends at school. They often play __74__ after class. Last weekend, Mike __75__ his grandparents with his parents. They went there __76__ bus. His grandma cooked __77__ delicious food for them. Mike helped his grandpa __78__ the flowers in the garden. They __79__ a good time. Next Sunday is Mike's birthday. He __80__ a party at home. He will invite his friends to come. ( ) 71. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 72. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 73. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 74. A. the football B. a football C. football ( ) 75. A. visit B. visits C. visited ( ) 76. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 77. A. many B. much C. a lot ( ) 78. A. water B. waters C. watering ( ) 79. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 80. A. has B. will have C. had 【答案与解析】 【一、易混词辨析选择答案】 1. 答案：A 解析：milk是不可数名词，little表示"几乎没有"，含否定意义；a little表示"有一点"，含肯定意义。根据后句"我们去买一些吧"可知牛奶几乎没有了。 2. 答案：A 解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示"几乎没有"，含否定意义；a few表示"有几个"，含肯定意义。根据后句"我感到孤独"可知几乎没有朋友。 3. 答案：A 解析：在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some而不用any。 4. 答案：B 解析：否定句中用any表示"一些"，some一般用于肯定句。 5. 答案：B 解析：water是不可数名词，用how much提问数量；how many用于可数名词复数。 6. 答案：B 解析：students是可数名词复数，用how many提问数量。 7. 答案：B 解析：honest的h不发音，以元音音素开头，用an。 8. 答案：A 解析：字母u的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，用a。 9. 答案：B 解析：具体某一天用介词on。 10. 答案：C 解析：具体时刻前用介词at。 11. 答案：A 解析：月份前用介词in。 12. 答案：B 解析：book是可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！ 13. 答案：B 解析：beautiful是形容词，用how引导感叹句：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 14. 答案：B 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 15. 答案：A 解析：主语they是复数，一般现在时动词用原形watch。 16. 答案：C 解析：Listen!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be + 动词-ing形式。 17. 答案：C 解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志词，主语children是复数，用are playing。 18. 答案：B 解析：yesterday evening是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式did。 19. 答案：B 解析：last weekend是一般过去时的时间状语，see的过去式是saw。 20. 答案：A 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，a pen是单数，用is。 21. 答案：B 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，two apples是复数，用are。 22. 答案：B 解析：第一空后有名词book，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词yours。 23. 答案：B 解析：whose表示"谁的"，后可接名词；第二空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers。 24. 答案：B 解析：than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller。 25. 答案：C 解析：in our class表示范围，用最高级the tallest。 26. 答案：A 解析：may表示请求许可，意为"可以"。 27. 答案：B 解析：must表示"必须"，语气强烈。 28. 答案：B 解析：前后两句是转折关系，用but。 29. 答案：C 解析：or表示"否则"，用于警告或忠告。 30. 答案：A 解析：and表示顺承关系，意为"那么，就"。 【二、易错点填空答案】 1. 答案：sheep 解析：sheep的单复数同形。 2. 答案：tomatoes 解析：tomato的复数形式是tomatoes，以o结尾的有生命名词加-es。 3. 答案：ninth 解析：nine的序数词是ninth，注意去掉e再加-th。 4. 答案：busier 解析：busy的比较级是busier，以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加-er。 5. 答案：most beautiful 解析：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示"最……之一"。 6. 答案：are playing 解析：Look!是现在进行时标志，children是复数，用are playing。 7. 答案：didn't go 解析：yesterday是一般过去时，否定句用didn't + 动词原形。 8. 答案：will be 解析：tomorrow是一般将来时，there be句型的将来时是there will be。 9. 答案：reading 解析：enjoy后接动名词形式，即enjoy doing sth.。 10. 答案：do 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，make后接动词原形。 11. 答案：to go 解析：would like后接动词不定式，即would like to do sth.。 12. 答案：to have 解析：It's time for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型。 13. 答案：mine; yours 解析：两空后都没有名词，用名词性物主代词。 14. 答案：Whose 解析：whose表示"谁的"，后接名词。 15. 答案：faster 解析：than是比较级标志，fast的比较级是faster。 16. 答案：more difficult 解析：两者比较用比较级，difficult是多音节词，比较级是more difficult。 17. 答案：longest 解析：in China表示范围，用最高级longest。 18. 答案：the other 解析：one...the other... 表示两者中的"一个……另一个……"。 19. 答案：hundreds 解析：hundreds of 表示"成百上千的"，hundred用复数。 20. 答案：to do 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型。 【三、易错介词填空答案】 1. 答案：by 解析：by + 交通工具，表示"乘坐某种交通工具"。 2. 答案：with 解析：What's wrong with you? 是固定句型。 3. 答案：for 解析：thank sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人。 4. 答案：at 解析：be good at 擅长于……。 5. 答案：in 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣。 6. 答案：from 解析：be different from 与……不同。 7. 答案：with/to 解析：talk with/to sb. 和某人交谈。 8. 答案：to 解析：listen to 听……。 9. 答案：to 解析：look forward to 期待，to是介词，后接动名词。 10. 答案：in 解析：年份前用介词in。 11. 答案：from 解析：from...to... 从……到……。 12. 答案：on 解析：spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间。 13. 答案：to 解析：the answer to the question 问题的答案，固定搭配。 14. 答案：of 解析：be afraid of 害怕……。 15. 答案：as 解析：be famous as 作为……而出名。 【四、句型转换答案】 1. 答案：doesn't; any 解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句用doesn't + 动词原形；否定句中some变any。 2. 答案：Is; any 解析：there be句型变疑问句，将be动词提前；疑问句中some变any。 3. 答案：What; do 解析：对动作提问用what，动词用do代替。 4. 答案：What an 解析：book是可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句，interesting以元音音素开头，用an。 5. 答案：What beautiful 解析：flowers是可数名词复数，用what引导感叹句：What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数！ 6. 答案：the tallest 解析：比较级+than any other + 单数名词 = 最高级。 7. 答案：cost me 解析：sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱。 8. 答案：so; that 解析：too...to... 太……而不能…… = so...that... 如此……以至于……。 9. 答案：Why not 解析：Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？ 10. 答案：How many 解析：对次数提问用how many times。 11. 答案：How long 解析：对一段时间提问用how long。 12. 答案：How soon 解析：对"in + 一段时间"提问用how soon。 13. 答案：is an 解析：are的单数是is；apples的单数是an apple。 14. 答案：These; books 解析：this的复数是these；book的复数是books。 15. 答案：Does; do 解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句用does + 主语 + 动词原形。 【五、完形填空答案】 71. 答案：A 解析：在几年级用介词in。 72. 答案：B 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用goes。 73. 答案：B 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，用has。 74. 答案：C 解析：play后接球类运动时不加冠词。 75. 答案：C 解析：last weekend是一般过去时，动词用过去式visited。 76. 答案：A 解析：by bus 乘公交车，固定搭配。 77. 答案：B 解析：food是不可数名词，用much修饰。 78. 答案：A 解析：help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，后接动词原形。 79. 答案：C 解析：描述过去的事情，用一般过去时had。 80. 答案：B 解析：next Sunday是将来时，用will have。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $