（山东卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 山东卷人教版七年级下册期末卷，100分钟120分，以真实情境与文化传承为特色，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3节/30分|日常交际、信息提取|第三节表格填空，强化细节捕捉与书写能力| |阅读|2节/40分|自然遗产（如黄海湿地）、跨文化生活、动物科普、价值观讨论|A篇中国自然遗产介绍，渗透文化意识；D篇诚实话题讨论，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|2节/20分|词汇（如giraffe）、语法（时态、介词）|完形填空结合动物园场景，语法填空融入电影《Dear You》侨批文化，链接社会热点| |写作|2节/30分|信息提取（于敏事迹）、应用文（班级规则）|第二节介绍班级规则，提升语言表达与学习能力，贴近学生实际|

（山东卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A．Huge. B．Africa. C．Bamboo. 【答案】B 【原文】Where do the giraffes come from? 2． A．Sounds good. B．I’m fine. C．Thanks. 【答案】A 【原文】Let’s go to the zoo, Peter. 3． A．For a week. B．At weekends. C．Twice a week. 【答案】C 【原文】How often do you play badminton? 4． A．At the sports park. B．Sounds great. C．See you then. 【答案】B 【原文】Let’s play ping pong in our free time. 5． A．For two hours. B．My sister. C．Here you are. 【答案】A 【原文】How long do you usually play the piano? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who did Luke go to the old people’s home with last weekend? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His neighbors. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where did you go last weekend, Luke? M: I went to an old people’s home. W: Who did you go with? M: With my parents. We had a good time there. 7．Where might Tom be now? A．At school library. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you know where Tom is? I want to ask him to eat out. W: He’s not at home. I just checked his room. M: Then where do you think he could be? W: He said he wants to go to the school library to study, so he’s probably there. 8．How does the boy usually go to South Zoo? A．He rides a bike. B．He takes a bus. C．He takes the subway. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How far is it from your home to South Zoo? M: It’s about two kilometers. I usually go there by bus. It takes a short time. 听下面一段材料，回答以下三个小题。 9．Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A．To the cinema. B．To the park. C．To the shop. 10．Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday morning? A．Her teacher. B．Her aunt. C．Her grandma. 11．What does Amy want to buy later? A．An ice cream. B．Some flowers. C．A book. 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．A 【原文】A: Dad, can I go to the cinema with my classmate after school this Friday? B: No, Amy. The film will finish too late. A: OK. Can I go there this Saturday? B: Yes, you can go there in the afternoon, because in the morning we need to visit your grandma. A: I see. By the way, can I go to the shop and buy an ice cream later? It’s so hot today. B: Sure. 听材料，完成下面小题。 12．What sport is Anna going to play? A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Basketball. 13．When did David come back? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday. 【答案】12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Hey, Eric. Nice to see you. M: Oh, hi, Anna. Where are you going? W: I’m going to the gym to play basketball with my classmates. Would you like to join us? M: I’d love to. But I have to go to my brother’s birthday party. He just came back from Australia last Friday. W: David? That’s great. I have to go now. Have fun at the party. M: Thanks, Anna. Enjoy your game. See you soon. W: See you, Eric. 听材料，回答下列小题。 14．Who does the girl have lunch with? A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her mother. 15．What would the girl like for lunch? A．Chicken soup and noodles. B．Chicken soup and rice. C．Potato salad and rice. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】A: Welcome to Sunshine Restaurant. What would you like to order for lunch? B: I would like some potato salad. My father would like some chicken soup. A: Okay. Would you like some rice or noodles? B: Some rice, please. A: Okay. Potato salad, chicken soup and rice. B: Yes, that’s all. A: Okay. We will serve them later. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 Go to the 16 for fun People What to buy How much Steve’s father apples and 17 ￥10 Steve’s mother a red hat, a(n) 18 shirt and a pair of black trousers ￥268 Steve two storybooks ¥ 19 It’s a happy 20 morning for the family. 【答案】16．supermarket 17．bananas 18．white 19．nineteen/19 20．Sunday 【原文】 Today is Sunday morning. The whole family goes to the supermarket for fun. Steve’s father buys apples and bananas for fruit salad. His mother buys a red hat, a white shirt and a pair of black trousers. Steve takes two storybooks, they are nineteen yuan. They buy many nice things and talk happily. It’s a happy Sunday morning for the family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 A China is full of amazing natural wonders. Here are four World Natural Heritage (遗产) you may be interested in. Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan is famous for its beautiful lakes, clear waterfalls and snowy mountains. It looks like a painting. Jiuzhaigou looks great in every season. It is really a work of nature. The Yellow Sea Wetlands (湿地) in Jiangsu are home to many different birds. Every year, thousands of birds fly here to take a break, drink water and find food. More and more people come to visit and love this great natural place. The Badain Jaran Desert is a big desert in China. It has many tall sand mountains. The desert also has many lakes. Some lakes are blue. Some are green. Even one lake is pink! How colourful! Kekexili is a quiet and lovely place in Qinghai. But very few people live here. It has green grasslands and forests. There are also many lakes here, so lots of animals can always get enough water and food easily. 21．If you love birdwatching, where should you go? A．Kekexili. B．The Badain Jaran Desert. C．Jiuzhaigou Valley. D．The Yellow Sea Wetlands. 22．Which of the following is TRUE about these World Natural Heritage? A．There are a lot of people living in Kekexili. B．Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous for its paintings. C．The Badain Jaran Desert has lakes of different colours. D．Lots of birds fly to the Yellow Sea Wetlands only for fun. 23．Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四处中国世界自然遗产。 【详解】21．根据右上角一栏关于“The Yellow Sea Wetlands (湿地) ”的介绍中的“The Yellow Sea Wetlands (湿地) in Jiangsu are home to many different birds. Every year, thousands of birds fly here to take a break, drink water and find food.”可知，江苏黄海湿地是许多不同鸟类的栖息地，因此，如果你喜欢观鸟，你可以去江苏黄海湿地。 22．根据左下角一栏关于“The Badain Jaran Desert”的介绍中的“The desert also has many lakes. Some lakes are blue. Some are green. Even one lake is pink! How colourful!”可知，巴丹吉林有不同颜色的湖泊，选项C正确。 23．根据表格上方的“China is full of amazing natural wonders. Here are four World Natural Heritage (遗产) you may be interested in.”可知，中国拥有震撼的自然奇观，文章介绍四处你可能感兴趣的世界自然遗产。 全文内容均为各地特色风景、适合游览的自然景区的介绍，因此，这篇文章应该来自报纸的旅游板块。 B May 3rd, 2:00 a. m. It’s the middle of the night here. Wang Jun is sleeping in bed. He is having a good rest after a busy holiday party. May 2nd, 7:00 p. m. The World Table Tennis Championships (世乒赛) is on in London now. Emily is watching the match at home with her dad. She is cheering (加油) for her favourite players. May 2nd, 12:00 noon Carlos is good at playing soccer. He is playing soccer with his friends in the park. They’re running and laughing, and they are having a great time. May 2nd, 2:00 p. m. It’s rainy in Toronto. Ava is taking an online class in her bedroom. Her classmates are also on the screen, talking with the teacher. 24．Where is Wang Jun? A．In Beijing. B．In London. C．In Mexico City. D．In Toronto. 25．Who is cheering for the players? A．Wang Jun. B．Emily. C．Carlos. D．Ava. 26．What sport is Carlos good at? A．Table tennis. B．Basketball. C．Badminton. D．Soccer. 27．What’s the weather like in Toronto? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同城市的人在各自当地时间正在做的事情：Wang Jun在北京凌晨休息，Emily在伦敦晚上看乒乓球世锦赛，Carlos在墨西哥城中午踢足球，Ava在多伦多下午下雨天在上网课。 【详解】24．第一位人物Wang Jun所在地点标注为“Beijing, China”，所以王军在北京，选项A正确。 25．第二位人物Emily的描述中提到“She is cheering for her favourite players.”，所以Emily在给选手加油，选项B正确。 26．第三位人物Carlos的描述中提到“Carlos is good at playing soccer.”，所以Carlos擅长踢足球，选项D正确。 27．第四位人物Ava的描述中提到“It’s rainy in Toronto.”，所以多伦多下雨，选项C正确。 C Last Sunday, Mary went to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show. Mary felt excited when the dolphins played with balls, went through rings and danced with the trainers. After watching the show, she looked up more information about them on the Internet. Communication Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 28．What did the dolphins do during the dolphin show? ①went through rings ②caught fish ③played with balls ④danced A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 29．What can we know about dolphin communication from the text? A．Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B．Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C．Dolphins share information about their age and feelings. D．All the dolphins share one name. 30．The underlined word “assist” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A．help B．stop C．harm D．save 31．What is the best title (标题) for this text? A．A Trip to the Ocean Park B．How to Protect Dolphins C．The History of the Ocean Park D．Some Facts about Dolphins 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚在沟通、玩耍和团队合作方面的有趣事实。 【详解】28．根据第一段： “dolphins played with balls, went through rings and danced with the trainers”，即玩球、钻圈、跳舞。没有提到“抓鱼”。 29．Communication部分明确提到 “Dolphins ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food.” ，即海豚之间的交流包括年龄、感受、寻找食物等。 30．Teamwork部分提到：“when there are fish near a  boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. ... That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen.”，描述了海豚帮助渔民捕鱼，并且渔民把捕到的鱼分享给海豚吃。由此推断assist意为“帮助”，与help同义。 31．通读全文可知，文章介绍了海豚的沟通方式、玩耍行为和团队合作，属于关于海豚的一些事实。 D Is Honesty Always the Best Policy?John: Honesty is very important. It builds trust and makes relationships strong. We should always be honest, even if it’s hard. But sometimes, we need to choose the right time to tell the truth to avoid hurting someone. Grace: I teach my children that honesty is key. Moreover, I also explain to them that being honest doesn’t mean being hurtful. There’s a way to tell the truth with kindness. Liam: In school, I’ve learned that honesty is important, but sometimes it can cause problems. For example, admitting (承认) a mistake can be scary, but it’s always better than hiding the truth. Emma: When dealing with problems, honesty is important. It allows us to solve problems based on facts, not misunderstandings. However, we need to be careful about how we give honest opinions, to make sure they help, not hurt. 32．What’s John’s idea about honesty? A．It makes us happy. B．It builds trust and strong relationships. C．It’s easy to be honest. D．We should be honest at any time. 33．Two students argue over a misunderstanding. What would Emma recommend FIRST? A．Stop talking to each other for a week. B．Pretend it has never happened. C．Ask a teacher to decide who is right. D．Talk honestly about their feelings. 34．What common idea do all the speakers share about honesty? A．We should be honest but also care about others’ feelings. B．People will get in trouble if they lie. C．You don’t need to be honest with friends. D．We should always tell the truth, even if it hurts someone. 35．Where would this discussion most possibly be found? A．In a newspaper’s sports section. B．On a cooking blog’s recipe comments. C．In an online forum’s advice column. D．In a science textbook. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，四个人围绕 “诚实是否永远是上策” 发表观点，大家都认可诚实很重要，但都认为说真话要顾及他人感受、讲究方式时机，避免伤人。 【详解】32．根据John部分“Honesty is very important. It builds trust and makes relationships strong.”可知，诚信建立信任、稳固人际关系，直接对应选项B“It builds trust and strong relationships.”的内容。 33．根据Emma部分“When dealing with problems, honesty is important. It allows us to solve problems based on facts, not misunderstandings.”可知，选项D“Talk honestly about their feelings.”坦诚说出自己的感受，真诚沟通化解误会，契合Emma用诚实解决误会的观点。 34．John：择时讲真话，避免伤人；Grace：诚实不等于言语伤人，要友善说真话；Liam：认错虽难，但好过隐瞒，隐含顾及后果；Emma：表达坦诚观点要注意方式，要帮人而非伤人；总结四人的观点可知四人的共识是“We should be honest but also care about others’ feelings.”，对应选项A内容。 35．界面有Follow关注、评论回复标识，多人发表观点探讨道理，符合论坛特征，可推断来自“In an online forum’s advice column.”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine a world with no traffic rules. Cars drive everywhere. Bikes ride fast on sidewalks. People cross busy streets at any time.   36 Luckily, our real world has traffic rules. Everyone must follow them. 37 They are to keep order and, most importantly, keep everyone safe. 38 Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and get ready to stop”. They stop cars from crashing into each other and keep walkers safe, too.   39 Drivers know to watch for walkers there. Traffic rules help traffic move smoothly. When everyone follows the same rules — like stopping at stop signs and using turn signals—there are fewer traffic jams. You can get to school or home more quickly. Different places have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left. In the US and China, people drive on the right. But the most important rules, like stopping at red lights, are almost the same all over the world. 40 So next time you wait for a green light, remember: it’s not just a color. It’s a promise we make to look out for each other. By following rules, we make roads safe for everyone. A．Traffic lights help a lot. B．Things would be out of order and dangerous! C．There is no need to treat those people in a different way. D．These rules are not to make life hard. E．The goal is always the same: safety and order for all. F．Crosswalks are safe places for people to cross the street. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了交通规则的重要性，它们如何保持秩序和安全，以及不同地方的交通规则虽然不同，但目标都是为了所有人的安全和秩序。 【详解】36．前文提到“想象一个没有交通规则的世界。汽车到处开。自行车在人行道上骑得很快。人们随时穿过繁忙的街道。”由此可知：没有交通规则的世界将会非常混乱和危险。选项B“事情将会变得无序且危险！”承接上文，符合语境。 37．根据文章第二段“Luckily, our real world has traffic rules. Everyone must follow them.”以及后文“They are to keep order ...keep everyone safe.”可推知结论：交通规则的目的不是为了刁难人们，而是为了安全和秩序。选项D“这些规则不是为了让生活变得困难。”承上启下，符合语境。 38．根据文章第三段“Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and get ready to stop”.可推知结论：本段主要讲述了交通信号灯的作用。选项A“交通灯帮了很大的忙。”引出下文对红绿灯的介绍，符合语境。 39．根据文章第三段后文“Drivers know to watch for walkers there.”可推知结论：前文应提到一个具体的地点，让司机知道要注意行人。选项F“人行横道是人们过马路的安全地方。”中的“Crosswalks”与后文的“there”相呼应，符合语境。 40．根据文章第五段“Different places have different rules... But the most important rules, like stopping at red lights, are almost the same all over the world.”可推知结论：尽管各地规则不同，但核心目的都是一致的。选项E“目标总是一样的：所有人的安全和秩序。”总结前文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my cousin. We saw many animals there. The 41 was very tall and ate leaves from trees. A 42 swam in the pool and looked cute. Suddenly, we heard a loud noise–it was a 43 roaring! My cousin felt 44 because it was his first time seeing these animals.   We also learned that some animals are 45 because people cut down forests. We must 46 them! My cousin 47 up a leaf and said, “We should 48 care of nature.” On our way home, we ate 49 sandwiches and talked about the 50 Thai elephant we saw. 41．A．fox B．giraffe C．shark D．penguin 42．A．whale B．elephant C．snake D．penguin 43．A．eagle B．wolf C．shark D．fox 44．A．scary B．friendly C．excited D．dangerous 45．A．happy B．in danger C．lucky D．playful 46．A．kill B．save C．guess D．carry 47．A．picked B．played C．saw D．made 48．A．take B．make C．have D．put 49．A．ivory B．huge C．scary D．Thai 50．A．friendly B．blind C．dangerous D．quiet 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周日和表弟去动物园的见闻，他们看到了长颈鹿、企鹅和狮子，了解到一些动物因森林砍伐而濒危，并认识到要保护自然。 【详解】41．句意：长颈鹿非常高，吃树上的叶子。 后文提到“非常高大，吃树上的叶子”，长颈鹿符合这一特征。giraffe“长颈鹿”符合语境；fox“狐狸”、shark“鲨鱼”、penguin“企鹅”均不符合。 42．句意：一只企鹅在池子里游泳，看起来很可爱。 后文提到“在池子里游泳，看起来很可爱”，企鹅符合这一描述。penguin“企鹅”符合语境；whale“鲸鱼”、elephant“大象”、snake“蛇”均不符合。 43．句意：突然我们听到一声巨响——是一只狼在咆哮！ roaring常用于描述大型猛兽的吼叫声。wolf“狼”符合语境；eagle“鹰”（叫声为screeching）、shark“鲨鱼”（不会咆哮）、fox“狐狸”（叫声为barking）均不符合。 44．句意：我的表弟感到很兴奋，因为这是他第一次看到这些动物。 第一次看到这些动物，表弟应是感到兴奋。excited“兴奋的”符合语境；scary“可怕的”、friendly“友好的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合。 45．句意：我们还了解到一些动物处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐森林。 前文提到砍伐森林导致动物濒危。in danger“处于危险中”符合语境；happy“快乐的”、lucky“幸运的”、playful“爱玩的”均不符合。 46．句意：我们必须拯救它们！ 动物处于危险中，我们应该拯救它们。save“拯救”符合语境；kill“杀死”、guess“猜测”、carry“搬运”均不符合。 47．句意：我的表弟捡起一片叶子说。 表弟从地上捡起叶子。picked“捡起”符合语境；played“玩”、saw“看见”、made“制作”均不符合。 48．句意：我们应该爱护自然。 固定搭配：take care of“照顾、爱护”。take符合语境；make“使”、have“有”、put“放”均不符合。 49．句意：在回家的路上，我们吃了巨大的三明治，并谈论了我们看到的那头友好的泰国大象。 huge“巨大的”符合语境，可以形容三明治的大小；ivory“象牙的”（不合逻辑）、scary“可怕的”（不符合积极语境）、Thai“泰国的”（无依据）均不符合。 50．句意：在回家的路上，我们吃了巨大的三明治，并谈论了我们看到的那头友好的泰国大象。 作者看到的大象应是友好的。friendly“友好的”符合语境；blind“失明的”、dangerous“危险的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) 51 (show) in cinemas at the moment. It tells a warm story about love, family and 52 (keep) promises. One of its main 53 (character) is Ye Shurou. She waited fifty years for her husband. He left for work in Southeast Asia and never came back. Her grandson Xiaowei goes to Thailand to find out his grandpa’s story. But he finds 54 secret: some amazing letters and money for Grandma were not from her husband, 55 a stranger (陌生人) called Xie Nanzhi. Many Chaoshan people went to work in Southeast Asia long ago. They gave money and letters called Qiaopi 56 their families. These things carry deep family love. Qiaopi got into the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) in 2013. It shows Chinese people’s love for their families and homeland, as well as 57 (they) strong sense of duty. The movie shows the hard life of overseas Chinese and the good spirits of Chaoshan people:hard-working, 58 (help) and loving their hometown and country 59 (true). Grandma often says, “A person should have love and responsibility.” Helping each other 60 (make) life warmer, so we should help people in need. 【答案】 51．is being shown 52．keeping 53．characters 54．a 55．but 56．to 57．their 58．helpful 59．truly 60．makes 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了关于“侨批”的电影《亲爱的你》，讲述了海外华人的奋斗史及其对家乡和亲人深沉的爱与责任感。 【详解】51．句意：电影《亲爱的你（致奶奶的情书）》目前正在电影院上映。依据语句“Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma)…in cinemas at the moment.”可知，此处表示“正在被放映”，提示词“show”需变为现在进行时的被动语态is being shown。 52．句意：它讲述了一个关于爱、家庭和信守承诺的温馨故事。依据语句“It tells a warm story about love, family and…promises.”可知，此处与“love”和“family”并列，提示词“keep”需变为动名词形式keeping。 53．句意：它的主要角色之一是叶舒柔。依据语句“One of its main…is Ye Shurou.”可知，“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”，提示词“character”需变为复数形式characters。 54．句意：但他发现了一个秘密。依据语句“But he finds….secret…”可知，此处表示“一个秘密”，需填不定冠词a。 55．句意：给奶奶的一些神奇的信和钱不是来自她的丈夫，而是来自一个叫谢南智的陌生人。依据语句“…not from her husband,…a stranger…”可知，“not…but…”意为“不是……而是……”，此处填but。 56．句意：他们把被称为“侨批”的钱和信寄给他们的家人。依据语句“They gave money and letters called Qiaopi…their families.”可知，“give sth. to sb.”意为“给某人某物”，此处填介词to。 57．句意：它展示了中国人民对家庭和家乡的热爱，以及他们强烈的责任感。依据语句“….as well as…strong sense of duty.”可知，此处表示“他们的”，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词“they”需变为their。 58．句意：这部电影展示了海外华人的艰苦生活和潮汕人勤劳、乐于助人、真诚地热爱家乡和祖国的良好精神。依据语句“…hard-working,…and loving their hometown…”可知，此处与形容词“hard-working”并列，表示“乐于助人的”，提示词“help”需变为形容词helpful。 59．句意：……真诚地热爱他们的家乡和祖国。依据语句“…loving their hometown and country…”可知，此处修饰动词短语，提示词“true”需变为副词形式truly。 60．句意：互相帮助让生活变得更温暖。依据语句“Helping each other…life warmer…”可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，提示词“make”需变为makes。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist, and he is known as the “father of the Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926. In 1946, Yu went to Peking University to study physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the task of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking. For the next 28 years, he kept his work a secret and stayed hidden from the public. Even his wife didn’t know his job. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked tirelessly. He guided his team to create breakthroughs and form a complete design of the hydrogen bomb after three months of calculations (计算). After working in a hard environment for a long time, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On 16 October 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (爆炸) successfully. Later, on 17 June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic bomb to hydrogen bomb, much quicker than the USA (about 7.5 years), France (about 8.5 years) or the UK (about 4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, getting the “Two Bombs, One Satellite Merit Award” for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu passed away, leaving his deep love for the country and his memorable contributions. 61．Where was Yu born? 62．What did Yu study at university? 63．How long did Yu keep his work a secret? 64．When did China’s first atomic bomb explode successfully? 65．What award did Yu win in 2015? 【答案】61．He was born in Tianjin. 62．He studied physics at university. 63．For 28 years. 64．On 16 October 1964. 65．The National Science and Technology Award. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重要核物理学家于敏的生平、在氢弹研究方面的贡献以及所获荣誉等。 【详解】61．第二段明确提到“Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926.”于敏出生的地点，直接提取答案。 62．从第二段“In 1946, Yu went to Peking University to study physics.”可知，于敏在大学学习的是物理，直接提取答案。 63．根据第二段“ In 1961, when Yu was given the task of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking. For the next 28 years, he kept his work a secret and stayed hidden from the public.”，可知他一直对工作保密的时间，直接提取答案。 64．第三段“On 16 October 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (爆炸) successfully.”表明中国第一颗原子弹成功爆炸的时间，直接提取答案。 65．由最后一段“In 2015, Yu won the National Science and Technology Award.”可知，2015年于敏获得了国家科学技术奖，直接提取答案。 第二节 （满分20分） 66．假设你是班长李华，你们班新来了一位交换生Tony。请你根据以下提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，向他介绍你们班的一些规则，并谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 提示： 1. 上课不能迟到； 2. 课堂上要举手发言； 3. 保持教室整洁； 4. 你的看法（规则有助于我们养成好习惯……）。 要求： 内容完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tony,   Welcome to our class. Here are some rules for you. First, don’t be late for class. Second, you must raise your hand before speaking. Third, keep our classroom clean and tidy. I think these rules are good for us. They help us develop good habits and become better students. Let’s follow them together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信/便条），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：4个规则 + 个人看法 确定人称：第一人称（I, we, our）和第二人称（you, your） 注意事项：开头要有称呼和欢迎语，结尾要有号召或祝愿 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表示欢迎，引出班规话题 主体段：依次介绍4条班规（不迟到、举手发言、保持整洁） 结尾段：表达对规则的看法（有助于养成好习惯等），号召一起遵守 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上课不能迟到 don’t be late for class / arrive on time / get to class before the bell rings / be punctual 要点二：课堂上要举手发言 raise your hand before speaking / put up your hand / wait for the teacher to call on you / don’t shout out in class 要点三：保持教室整洁 keep our classroom clean and tidy / throw rubbish into the bin / clean the blackboard / put things in order 要点四：你的看法 help us develop good habits and become better students / create a good learning environment / show respect for others / make our class a better place 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Where do the giraffe come from? Listen to the next . question. Let's go to the zoo, Peter. Let's go to the zoo. Peter. Listen to the next . question, how often do you play badminton? Listen to the next question. Let's play ping on in our free time. Let's play ping pong in our free time. Listen to the next question. how long do you usually play the piano? Listen to the next question. Where did you go last weekend? Look. I went to an old people's home. Who did you go with . with my parents? We had a good time there. Where did . you go last weekend? Look. I went to an old people's home. Who did you go with . with my parents? We had a good time there. Listen to the next question. Do you know where tom is? I want to ask him to eat out. He's not at home. I just checked his room. Then where do you think he could be? He said he wants to go to the school library study, so he's probably there. Do you know where tom is? I want to ask him to eat out. He's not at home. I just checked his room. Then where do you think he could be? He said he wants to go to the school library to study, so he's probably there. Listen to the next question. How far is IT from your home to south zoo? It's about two kilometers. I usually go there by bus. IT takes a short time. How far is IT from your home to south zoo? It's about two kilometers. I usually go there by bus IT takes a short time. Listen to the next question. Dad, can I go to the cinema with my classmate after school this friday? No, amy, the film will finish too late. Okay, can I go there this saturday? Yes, you can go there in the afternoon, because in the morning we need to visit . your grandma. I see, by the way, can I go to the shop and buy an ice cream later? It's so hot today. Dad, can I go to the cinema with my classmate after school . this friday? No, amy, the film will finish too late. OK, can I go there this saturday? Yes. you can go there in the afternoon, because in the morning we need to visit your grandma. I see. By the way, can I go to the shop and buy an ice cream later? It's so hot today. sure. Listen to the next . question. Hey, very nice to see you. Oh, hi anna, where are you going? I'm going to . the gym to play basketball with my class. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to go to my brother's birthday party. He just came back from australia . last friday. David, that's great. I have to go now. Have an at . the party. thanks. na. Enjoy your game. See you soon. See you, eric. Hey, eric, nice to see you. Oh, hi anna, where are you going? I'm going to the gym to play basketball with my classmates. Would you like . to join us? I'd love to. But I have to go to my brother's birthday party. He just came back from australia . last friday. David, that's great. I have to go now. Have fun . at the party. Thanks, anna. Enjoy your game. See you soon. See you, eric. Listen to the next question . will come to sunshine restaurant. What would you like to order for lunch? I would like some potato salad. My father would like some . chicken soup. Okay, would you like . some rice or noodles? Some rice, please? Okay, potato salad. chicken soup and rice. That's okay. We will serve them later. Welcome to sunshine . restaurant. What would you like to order for lunch? I would like some potato salad. My father would like some chicken soup. Okay, would you like some rice or noodles? Some rice, please. Okay, potato salad, chicken soup and rice. Yes, that's all okay. We will serve in later. Listen to the next question. Today is sunday morning, the whole family goes to the supermarket for fun. Steve's father buys apples and bananas for fruit salad. His mother buys a red hat, a White shirt and a pair of black trousers. Steve takes two storybooks. They are nineteen. You on. They buy many nice things and talk happily. It's a happy sunday morning for the family. Today is sunday morning. The whole family goes to the supermarket for fun. Steve's father buys apples and bananas for fruit salad. His mother buys a red hat, a White shirt and a pair of black trousers. Steve takes two storybooks. They are nothing new on. They buy many nice things and talk happily. It's a happy sunday morning for the family. 听力部分到此结束。 （山东卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A．Huge. B．Africa. C．Bamboo. 2．A．Sounds good. B．I’m fine. C．Thanks. 3． A．For a week. B．At weekends. C．Twice a week. 4．A．At the sports park. B．Sounds great. C．See you then. 5．A．For two hours. B．My sister. C．Here you are. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who did Luke go to the old people’s home with last weekend? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His neighbors. 7．Where might Tom be now? A．At school library. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 8．How does the boy usually go to South Zoo? A．He rides a bike. B．He takes a bus. C．He takes the subway. 听下面一段材料，回答以下三个小题。 9．Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A．To the cinema. B．To the park. C．To the shop. 10．Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday morning? A．Her teacher. B．Her aunt. C．Her grandma. 11．What does Amy want to buy later? A．An ice cream. B．Some flowers. C．A book. 听材料，完成下面小题。 12．What sport is Anna going to play? A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Basketball. 13．When did David come back? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday. 听材料，回答下列小题。 14．Who does the girl have lunch with? A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her mother. 15．What would the girl like for lunch? A．Chicken soup and noodles.B．Chicken soup and rice. C．Potato salad and rice. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 Go to the 16 for fun People What to buy How much Steve’s father apples and 17 ￥10 Steve’s mother a red hat, a(n) 18 shirt and a pair of black trousers ￥268 Steve two storybooks ¥ 19 It’s a happy 20 morning for the family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 A China is full of amazing natural wonders. Here are four World Natural Heritage (遗产) you may be interested in. Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan is famous for its beautiful lakes, clear waterfalls and snowy mountains. It looks like a painting. Jiuzhaigou looks great in every season. It is really a work of nature. The Yellow Sea Wetlands (湿地) in Jiangsu are home to many different birds. Every year, thousands of birds fly here to take a break, drink water and find food. More and more people come to visit and love this great natural place. The Badain Jaran Desert is a big desert in China. It has many tall sand mountains. The desert also has many lakes. Some lakes are blue. Some are green. Even one lake is pink! How colourful! Kekexili is a quiet and lovely place in Qinghai. But very few people live here. It has green grasslands and forests. There are also many lakes here, so lots of animals can always get enough water and food easily. 21．If you love birdwatching, where should you go? A．Kekexili. B．The Badain Jaran Desert. C．Jiuzhaigou Valley. D．The Yellow Sea Wetlands. 22．Which of the following is TRUE about these World Natural Heritage? A．There are a lot of people living in Kekexili. B．Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous for its paintings. C．The Badain Jaran Desert has lakes of different colours. D．Lots of birds fly to the Yellow Sea Wetlands only for fun. 23．Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science B May 3rd, 2:00 a. m. It’s the middle of the night here. Wang Jun is sleeping in bed. He is having a good rest after a busy holiday party. May 2nd, 7:00 p. m. The World Table Tennis Championships (世乒赛) is on in London now. Emily is watching the match at home with her dad. She is cheering (加油) for her favourite players. May 2nd, 12:00 noon Carlos is good at playing soccer. He is playing soccer with his friends in the park. They’re running and laughing, and they are having a great time. May 2nd, 2:00 p. m. It’s rainy in Toronto. Ava is taking an online class in her bedroom. Her classmates are also on the screen, talking with the teacher. 24．Where is Wang Jun? A．In Beijing. B．In London. C．In Mexico City. D．In Toronto. 25．Who is cheering for the players? A．Wang Jun. B．Emily. C．Carlos. D．Ava. 26．What sport is Carlos good at? A．Table tennis. B．Basketball. C．Badminton. D．Soccer. 27．What’s the weather like in Toronto? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. C Last Sunday, Mary went to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show. Mary felt excited when the dolphins played with balls, went through rings and danced with the trainers. After watching the show, she looked up more information about them on the Internet. Communication Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 28．What did the dolphins do during the dolphin show? ①went through rings ②caught fish ③played with balls ④danced A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 29．What can we know about dolphin communication from the text? A．Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B．Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C．Dolphins share information about their age and feelings. D．All the dolphins share one name. 30．The underlined word “assist” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A．help B．stop C．harm D．save 31．What is the best title (标题) for this text? A．A Trip to the Ocean Park B．How to Protect Dolphins C．The History of the Ocean Park D．Some Facts about Dolphins D Is Honesty Always the Best Policy?John: Honesty is very important. It builds trust and makes relationships strong. We should always be honest, even if it’s hard. But sometimes, we need to choose the right time to tell the truth to avoid hurting someone. Grace: I teach my children that honesty is key. Moreover, I also explain to them that being honest doesn’t mean being hurtful. There’s a way to tell the truth with kindness. Liam: In school, I’ve learned that honesty is important, but sometimes it can cause problems. For example, admitting (承认) a mistake can be scary, but it’s always better than hiding the truth. Emma: When dealing with problems, honesty is important. It allows us to solve problems based on facts, not misunderstandings. However, we need to be careful about how we give honest opinions, to make sure they help, not hurt. 32．What’s John’s idea about honesty? A．It makes us happy. B．It builds trust and strong relationships. C．It’s easy to be honest. D．We should be honest at any time. 33．Two students argue over a misunderstanding. What would Emma recommend FIRST? A．Stop talking to each other for a week. B．Pretend it has never happened. C．Ask a teacher to decide who is right. D．Talk honestly about their feelings. 34．What common idea do all the speakers share about honesty? A．We should be honest but also care about others’ feelings. B．People will get in trouble if they lie. C．You don’t need to be honest with friends. D．We should always tell the truth, even if it hurts someone. 35．Where would this discussion most possibly be found? A．In a newspaper’s sports section. B．On a cooking blog’s recipe comments. C．In an online forum’s advice column. D．In a science textbook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine a world with no traffic rules. Cars drive everywhere. Bikes ride fast on sidewalks. People cross busy streets at any time.   36 Luckily, our real world has traffic rules. Everyone must follow them. 37 They are to keep order and, most importantly, keep everyone safe. 38 Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and get ready to stop”. They stop cars from crashing into each other and keep walkers safe, too.   39 Drivers know to watch for walkers there. Traffic rules help traffic move smoothly. When everyone follows the same rules — like stopping at stop signs and using turn signals—there are fewer traffic jams. You can get to school or home more quickly. Different places have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left. In the US and China, people drive on the right. But the most important rules, like stopping at red lights, are almost the same all over the world. 40 So next time you wait for a green light, remember: it’s not just a color. It’s a promise we make to look out for each other. By following rules, we make roads safe for everyone. A．Traffic lights help a lot. B．Things would be out of order and dangerous! C．There is no need to treat those people in a different way. D．These rules are not to make life hard. E．The goal is always the same: safety and order for all. F．Crosswalks are safe places for people to cross the street. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my cousin. We saw many animals there. The 41 was very tall and ate leaves from trees. A 42 swam in the pool and looked cute. Suddenly, we heard a loud noise–it was a 43 roaring! My cousin felt 44 because it was his first time seeing these animals.   We also learned that some animals are 45 because people cut down forests. We must 46 them! My cousin 47 up a leaf and said, “We should 48 care of nature.” On our way home, we ate 49 sandwiches and talked about the 50 Thai elephant we saw. 41．A．fox B．giraffe C．shark D．penguin 42．A．whale B．elephant C．snake D．penguin 43．A．eagle B．wolf C．shark D．fox 44．A．scary B．friendly C．excited D．dangerous 45．A．happy B．in danger C．lucky D．playful 46．A．kill B．save C．guess D．carry 47．A．picked B．played C．saw D．made 48．A．take B．make C．have D．put 49．A．ivory B．huge C．scary D．Thai 50．A．friendly B．blind C．dangerous D．quiet 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) 51 (show) in cinemas at the moment. It tells a warm story about love, family and 52 (keep) promises. One of its main 53 (character) is Ye Shurou. She waited fifty years for her husband. He left for work in Southeast Asia and never came back. Her grandson Xiaowei goes to Thailand to find out his grandpa’s story. But he finds 54 secret: some amazing letters and money for Grandma were not from her husband, 55 a stranger (陌生人) called Xie Nanzhi. Many Chaoshan people went to work in Southeast Asia long ago. They gave money and letters called Qiaopi 56 their families. These things carry deep family love. Qiaopi got into the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) in 2013. It shows Chinese people’s love for their families and homeland, as well as 57 (they) strong sense of duty. The movie shows the hard life of overseas Chinese and the good spirits of Chaoshan people:hard-working, 58 (help) and loving their hometown and country 59 (true). Grandma often says, “A person should have love and responsibility.” Helping each other 60 (make) life warmer, so we should help people in need. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist, and he is known as the “father of the Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926. In 1946, Yu went to Peking University to study physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the task of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking. For the next 28 years, he kept his work a secret and stayed hidden from the public. Even his wife didn’t know his job. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked tirelessly. He guided his team to create breakthroughs and form a complete design of the hydrogen bomb after three months of calculations (计算). After working in a hard environment for a long time, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On 16 October 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (爆炸) successfully. Later, on 17 June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic bomb to hydrogen bomb, much quicker than the USA (about 7.5 years), France (about 8.5 years) or the UK (about 4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, getting the “Two Bombs, One Satellite Merit Award” for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu passed away, leaving his deep love for the country and his memorable contributions. 61．Where was Yu born? 62．What did Yu study at university? 63．How long did Yu keep his work a secret? 64．When did China’s first atomic bomb explode successfully? 65．What award did Yu win in 2015? 第二节 （满分20分） 66．假设你是班长李华，你们班新来了一位交换生Tony。请你根据以下提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，向他介绍你们班的一些规则，并谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 提示： 1. 上课不能迟到； 2. 课堂上要举手发言； 3. 保持教室整洁； 4. 你的看法（规则有助于我们养成好习惯……）。 要求： 内容完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $