精品解析：福建省龙岩市新罗区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who likes singing? A. The boy. B. The boy and his brother. C. The boy and his mother. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the boy often on weekends? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the park. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How old is the boy? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where does the boy’s uncle live? A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Fuzhou. C. In Shenzhen. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is the boy in the photo? A. Li Hong’s cousin. B. Li Hong’s classmate. C. Li Hong’s friend. 11. Where does Xie Jianyong live? A. In Wuhan. B. In Changsha. C. In Jinan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What color does Liu Li like? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 13. Who looks after Liu Li’s sister? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandparents. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Huang Ying’s mother do? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 15. Where does Huang Ying’s father work? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Zhou Jing’s Family Members Zhou Jing 16 and friendly; likes 17 Zhou Jing’s little brother 18 years old Zhou Jing’s father a 19 teacher in a middle school; likes reading Zhou Jing’s mother works in a 20 ; kind Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 下列字母中按字母表顺序排列正确的一组是________。 A. AKJ B. PRV C. WSY 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】下列字母中按字母表顺序排列正确的一组是PRV。 对照26个英文字母表（A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z），可知字母顺序：P RV是正确的。 2. 下列单词划线部分发音相同的一组是________。 A. the; math B. cute; but C. name; Kate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分发音相同的一组是C。 the中th发/ð/，math中th发/θ/；cute中u发/juː/，but中u发/ʌ/；name中a发/eɪ/，Kate中a发/eɪ/。name和 Kate划线部分发音相同。 3. My mom is ________ English teacher. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名英语老师。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the 这/那（特指）。根据“English”可知，该单词以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一名”英语老师，故填an。 4. Wang Yang ________ in Class Two, Grade Seven. A. is B. am C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汪洋在七年级二班。 主语“Wang Yang”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 5. —________ is your schoolbag? —It’s in the classroom. A. How B. When C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书包在哪里？——在教室里。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“It’s in the classroom.”可知，应该用Where询问位置。故选C。 6. There is a big ________ near my home. Many people enjoy nice food there every day. A. factory B. restaurant C. hospital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家大餐厅。很多人每天都在那里享受美食。 factory工厂；restaurant餐厅；hospital医院。根据“Many people enjoy nice food there every day.”可知，人们在那里享受美食，推测这个地方是餐厅。 7. — Can you play football? — Yes, I can, ________ I can play basketball, too. A. and B. but C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会踢足球吗？——是的，我会，并且我也会打篮球。 and和，并且；but但是；so所以。根据“Yes, I can”和“I can play basketball, too”可知，前后句为并列或递进关系，表示除了足球还会打篮球，所以应该用and。所以选A。 8. Liu Xing is ________ Kunming, but he’s in Beijing now. A. at B. in C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘星来自昆明，但他现在在北京。 at在……；in在……里面；from来自。根据后半句“but he’s in Beijing now”可知他现在在北京，前半句由but转折，表示籍贯或来源，be from表示“来自”，故填from。 9. Jenny is my good friend. ________ student number is 2025352761. A. She B. His C. Her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮是我的好朋友。她的学号是2025352761。 She她；His他的；Her她的。空格后是名词短语“student number”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。Jenny是女性名字，表示“她的”应用Her。 10. Mary is ________ at dancing. She will dance at the art festival. A. good B. well C. nice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽擅长跳舞。她将在艺术节上跳舞。 good好的，擅长的；well好地，身体健康的；nice美好的，友好的。根据“Mary is...at dancing.”可知，此处为固定短语“be good at”，意为“擅长……”，应用形容词good。 11. Mike likes playing in the water and he often goes ________ in summer. A. hiking B. running C. swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在水里玩，他经常在夏天去游泳。 hiking徒步旅行；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据“likes playing in the water”可知喜欢在水里玩，推测出是去游泳。所以选C。 12. —Who is the girl in red? —________ is my sister. A. He B. She C. They 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？——她是我的姐姐/妹妹。 He他；She她；They他们。根据问句中的“the girl”可知，是指女性单数，答语中应用指代女性单数的主格代词She。 13. Mom, this is my teacher, Mr Wang. Mr Wang, ________ my mom. A. this is B. that is C. she is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我的老师王老师。王老师，这是我妈妈。 this is这是；that is那是；she is她是。根据“Mom, this is my teacher, Mr Wang.”可知，此处是在现场给身边的双方做介绍，英语里习惯用this is引出被介绍的人。 14. —Does Amy have small hands? —No, she ________ big hands. A. have B. has C. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy有一双小手吗？——不，她有一双大手。 have有；has有；does做/助动词。根据答语主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，表示“有”应用 has。 15. —Tom, this is my new classmate, Helen. —________, Helen. A. Nice to meet you B. Good morning C. See you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是我的新同学，海伦。——很高兴认识你，海伦。 Nice to meet you很高兴认识你；Good morning早上好；See you再见。根据语境，这里是汤姆初次和新同学海伦见面，当别人介绍新朋友时，应表达见到对方的高兴之情。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Who is that? How old is she? Where is she ____16____? That is my friend Salina. ____17____ full name is Salina Green. She is 13 years old. She is ____18____ American girl. Su Lina is her Chinese name. She lives ____19____ her parents in China. She can speak (说) Chinese very ____20____ now. She is in Minnan Junior High School in Xiamen, Fujian, China. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. Her school ID card number is 202403013. Her QQ number is 67664233. She ____21____ a red schoolbag. Her teacher is Miss Gao. She teaches Chinese. She is a good teacher. And she is ____22____ her students. Salina Green is very helpful. She often ____23____ her friend, Li Jiang. He is from Tianjin. He is ____24____ years old, too. He has a yellow hat and his schoolbag is also yellow. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. They are in the same grade ____25____ in different classes. They are good friends. 16. A. to B. from C. in 17. A. My B. His C. Her 18. A. a B. an C. the 19. A. for B. with C. on 20. A. well B. good C. nice 21. A. does B. have C. has 22. A. kind to B. different from C. sorry for 23. A. needs B. helps C. loves 24. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen 25. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Salina Green的个人信息，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、学校及好朋友Li Jiang的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：她来自哪里？ 下文提到Salina Green是一名美国女孩，此处表示询问出身地，固定搭配be from表示“来自”，应选用from。to“到”、in“在……里面”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她的全名是萨莉娜・格林。 Salina是女孩，应选用Her“她的”。My“我的”、His“他的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她是一名美国女孩。 American发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。a用于辅音音素开头单词，the是定冠词，不符合语法。 【19题详解】 句意：她和父母一起住在中国。 结合语境，此处指与家人同住，固定搭配live with sb.意为“和某人一起居住”，应选用with。for“为了”、on“在……上面”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她现在中文说得非常好。 修饰动词speak需用副词，应选用well“好地；流利地”。good“好的”、nice“美好的”均为形容词，不能修饰动词。 【21题详解】 句意：她有一个红色的书包。 结合语境，此处表示“拥有”，主语She是第三人称单数，应选用has“有”。have用于主语复数/第一二人称，does无“拥有”含义。 【22题详解】 句意：而且她对学生很友善。 根据“good teacher”可知，老师对学生友好，应选用kind to“对……友善”；different from“与……不同”、sorry for“为…… 抱歉”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她经常帮助她的朋友李江。 前文提及Salina很乐于助人，应选用helps“帮助”。needs“需要”、loves“喜爱”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他也是十三岁。 前文交代Salina13 岁，本句“too”提示同龄，应选用thirteen“十三”。eleven“十一”、twelve“十二”均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们在同一个年级，但在不同班级。 前后“same grade”和“different classes”为转折关系，应选用but。or“或者”，and“和，又”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Li Naluo’s family Li Naluo is 42 years old. There are four people in her family. They all love music and are good at singing, dancing, and, playing the guitar. She and her daughter (女儿) also like teaching others. Li Guike’s family Li Guike is a 68-year-old village doctor. He and his wife (妻子) work hard to help sick people in their village. They have two children: a daughter and a son. He Liyuan’s family He Liyuan is from a big family. There are ten people in it. As a busy policeman, he is often away from home. His wife and two sisters look after his parents. Gu Xuchang’s family Gu’s family is really big. There are 28 small families and 112people in it. Every Chinese New Year, they get together. They talk, eat, and put on family shows. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is Li Naluo good at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Cooking. C. Drawing. D. Playing basketball. 27. What is Li Guike? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 28. Who looks after He Liyuan’s parents? A. His daughter. B. His wife and sisters. C. His brother. D. His wife and sons. 29. How many people are there in Gu’s family? A. 7. B. 10. C. 28. D. 112. 30. What is the text about? A. Four great families. B. How to enjoy family time. C. Different jobs in Yunnan. D. How to be a civilized family. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了李娜罗、李贵科、何立元、顾旭昌四个不同家庭的人数、成员特长与家人日常。 【26题详解】 原文“They all love music and are good at singing, dancing, and playing the guitar.”，提及Li Naluo擅长唱歌和跳舞。 【27题详解】 原文“Li Guike is a 68-year-old village doctor.”，说明他的职业是医生。 【28题详解】 原文“His wife and two sisters look after his parents.”，提及照顾他父母的是他的妻子和姐妹。 【29题详解】 原文“There are 28 small families and 112 people in it.”，说明Gu的家族共有112人。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过表格形式分别介绍了Li Naluo、Li Guike、He Liyuan和Gu Xuchang四个家庭的基本情况，因此文章主要是关于四个家庭的故事。 B Look at the picture. The girl is my classmate, Xiao Shuhui. She is twelve. She is from Shanghai. Xiao Shuhui lives in a happy family. Her grandparents have two sons. One of the sons is Xiao Shuhui’s father. He is a math teacher. He likes reading. Xiao Shuhui’s uncle is a doctor. He likes running. Xiao Shuhui’s mom and aunt are workers. Xiao Shuhui has a rabbit. Its name is Ninny. She plays with the rabbit after school. Xiao Shuhui has a little sister. She is only four and she likes blue. Wenwen and Yueyue are her cousins. They are friendly. Xiao Shuhui loves her family! 31. Where is Xiao Shuhui from? A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Beijing. 32. Xiao Shuhui’s father is a ________. A. B. C. D. 33. Xiao Shuhui’s uncle likes ________. A. reading B. singing C. running D. drawing 34. Ninny is a ________. A. rabbit B. girl C. boy D. dog 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Xiao Shuhui’s Friends B. Xiao Shuhui’s Family C. Xiao Shuhui’s School D. Xiao Shuhui’s Picture 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的同学肖书慧的个人基本信息、幸福大家庭每位家人的职业与爱好，以及她的小动物、妹妹和堂兄妹，表达她对家人的喜爱。 【31题详解】 第一段第四句“She is from Shanghai.”，指出明肖书慧来自上海。 【32题详解】 第二段第三、四句“One of the sons is Xiao Shuhui’s father. He is a math teacher.”，说明她爸爸是数学老师，对应黑板讲课的D图。 【33题详解】 第二段第六、七句“Xiao Shuhui’s uncle is a doctor. He likes running.”，说明叔叔的爱好是跑步。 【34题详解】 第二段第九、十句“Xiao Shuhui has a rabbit. Its name is Ninny.”指出兔子的名字叫Ninny，因此Ninny是兔子。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕肖书慧的家庭成员展开，核心主题是她的家庭，因此最佳标题为“Xiao Shuhui’s Family”。 C Hello, my name is Linda. I have a warm and happy family. There are five people in my family—my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my mother and I. My grandpa and grandma are not young, but they are very well. They like watching TV in the afternoon. Sometimes, they walk in the park near our home. My father is Tom and my mother is Mary. They are both doctors in a small hospital. They are friendly to their patients (病人), and the patients thank them often. They like running. They run in the morning every day, so they are very healthy (健康的). I am a student. At school, I have three good friends—Lucy, Lily and Mike. I like to talk with them after class. On Saturdays and Sundays, we don’t go to school. So we often play games together in the park. 36. What do Linda’s grandparents like doing in the afternoon? A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Walking in the park. D. Buying things in the shop. 37. Patients thank Linda’s parents often because (因为) they ________. A. are kind B. are healthy C. like running D. play games together 38. Linda’s parents work in a ________. A. middle school B. supermarket C. hospital D. park 39. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Jack, Rose and Jane B. Lucy, Lily and Mike C. Tom, Mary and Peter D. Peter, Jane and Jack 40. The text is about ________. A. Mary’s friends B. Linda’s family C. Lucy’s school D. Tom’s work 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda介绍自己温暖幸福的家庭，包括祖父母、父母以及自己的日常生活。 【36题详解】 由第二段“They like watching TV in the afternoon.”可知，Linda的祖父母下午喜欢看电视。 【37题详解】 由第三段“They are friendly to their patients, and the patients thank them often.”可知，病人感谢是因为他们友好、和善。 【38题详解】 由第三段“They are both doctors in a small hospital.”可知，Linda的父母在医院工作。 【39题详解】 由第四段“I have three good friends—Lucy, Lily and Mike. I like to talk with them after class.”可知，them指代Lucy、Lily和Mike。 【40题详解】 全文围绕Linda的家庭成员及其活动展开，因此主题是Linda的家庭。 D On the morning of every Monday, two of my children get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there aren’t any book in it. Then instead of (代替) walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. A group of kids explore (探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together. I love the idea of the forest school, but I worried about a few things at first. Would the teachers let the kids play freely? Would my kids be safe outside for that long? Would they enjoy themselves? The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan (计划) their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow (跟着) the kids and help when something goes wrong. When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How long do the boys spend at the forest school? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 42. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What the school life is like. B. Why the writer loves the school. C. The ways of staying safe outside. D. The writer’s worries about the school. 43. What do we know about the school teachers? A. They often have fun with students. B. They always help students with everything. C. They let students study and play by themselves. D. They keep students away from dangerous games. 44. What do the boys look like in the school? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Sad. D. Want to leave. 45. Who might be the writer? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A driver. D. A teacher. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者的两个孩子在每周一被送到附近的森林学校，在自然环境中进行探索和学习，作者起初有所担忧，但后来发现孩子们迅速适应并享受这种自由且充满乐趣的学校生活。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“It is from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm.”可知，森林学校的时间是从上午8:30到下午3:30，计算时长共计7个小时。 【42题详解】 第三段首句提到“I love the idea of the forest school, but I worried about a few things at first.”，随后列举了作者担心的几个问题：老师是否让孩子自由玩耍、孩子是否安全、是否喜欢等，因此该段主要讲的是作者最初的担忧，即“The writer’s worries about the school.”。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Most of the time, they plan their own play... The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help when something goes wrong.”可知，老师让孩子们自己计划玩耍，只在出错时提供帮助，不随意干涉，即让学生自主学习和玩耍，“They let students study and play by themselves.”是该含义的表达。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy...”可知，孩子们看起来精力充沛、很开心。 【45题详解】 文中多次出现“my children”、“my boys”、“my kids”以及作者开车送孩子、接孩子的情节，可以推断作者是孩子的家长。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据情境，选择适当的句子完成下面一段对话。 Wang Junfeng: Hi, Li Xiang! Li Xiang: ____46____ Wang Junfeng: I’m from Shanghai. And you? Li Xiang: ____47____ Wang Junfeng: Is this a photo of your family? Li Xiang: Yes. Wang Junfeng: ____48____ Li Xiang: He’s a doctor. Wang Junfeng: Is your mother a doctor, too? Li Xiang: ____49____ She is a teacher. Wang Junfeng: Your little sister is so cute and pretty. ____50____ Li Xiang: We are in the same school. A. No, she isn’t. B. What does your father do? C. I am from Beijing. D. Which school is she in? E. Hi, Wang Junfeng! 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是王俊峰和李翔的对话。两人先互相打招呼、介绍家乡，随后围绕李翔的全家福，谈论父母职业以及妹妹就读的学校。 【46题详解】 上文王俊峰主动打招呼“Hi, Li Xiang!”，选项E“Hi, Wang Junfeng!”是礼貌回应问候，符合日常交际开头语境。 【47题详解】 王俊峰说明自己来自上海并反问对方，Li Xiang应回答自己的家乡，选项C“I am from Beijing.”回答家乡所在地，形成完整问答。 【48题详解】 下文李翔回答“He’s a doctor.”介绍男士的职业，选项B“What does your father do?”用来询问爸爸的工作，问答逻辑匹配。 【49题详解】 上文用一般疑问句询问妈妈是否也是医生，后文补充妈妈是老师，说明母亲不是医生，选项A“No, she isn’t.”作出否定回答，衔接通顺。 【50题详解】 下文答句表示两人在同一所学校，此处Wang Junfeng询问的是关于学校的信息，选项D“Which school is she in?”询问妹妹就读的学校，引出对应回答。 Ⅴ．根据括号内要求转换句子。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分。） 51. Kate is from America. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ from America? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. Kate 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特来自美国。含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句，将be动词is提到句首。主语Kate放在be动词之后。句首单词首字母需大写，所以填Is；Kate。 52. She goes to the park on weekends. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to the park on weekends. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她周末去公园。原句主语是She（第三人称单数），谓语动词是goes（实义动词的三单形式）。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数且谓语是实义动词时，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，并将谓语动词还原为原形（goes还原为go）。 53. That is her toy. (变成复数形式) Those ________ her ________. 【答案】 ①. are ②. toys 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是她的玩具。单数句变复数句时，指示代词That变为Those，be动词is变为are，名词toy变为toys。 54. She is thirteen years old.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ is she? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old 【解析】 【详解】句意：她十三岁。 划线部分“thirteen years old”表示年龄，询问年龄用疑问词组How old。 55. They are her family members in the picture.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ they in the picture? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片里的人是她的家人。 划线部分“her family members”是人，对人提问用疑问词Who；原句含be动词are，直接提前。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. too ____________________________________________________________ 57. You ____________________________________________________________ 58. Miss Wang, a ____________________________________________________________ 59. uncle, work in ____________________________________________________________ 60. there, family ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Nice to meet you, too. 57. How are you? 58. Miss Wang is a bus driver. / Miss Wang is a driver. 59. My uncle works in a hospital. / His uncle works in a hospital. 60. There are five people in my family. / There are five people in the family. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“too”可知，此句可表达为“我也很高兴见到你”。too放在句末，意为“也”，用于礼貌回应问候。 【57题详解】 根据图片和“You”可知，此句可表达为“你好吗？”。固定日常交际句型，用来向对方问好。 【58题详解】 根据图片和“Miss Wang, a”可知，此句可表达为“王小姐是一名司机”。主系表结构，a后接可数名词单数表职业。 【59题详解】 根据图片和“uncle, work in”可知，此句可表达为“我的叔叔在一家医院工作”。主语my uncle是第三人称单数，一般现在时中work变为works；work in + 地点表示“在某地工作”。 【60题详解】 根据图片和“there, family”可知，此句可表达为“我家有五口人”。there be句型表示“某地存在某物/人”，family此处指家庭成员。 Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This girl is Sun Yingsha. She is from Hebei, China. She is ____61____ nice girl. She is ____62____ (friend) and cute, too. She ____63____ (be) helpful. She has many good friends, such ____64____ Wang Chuqin, Wang Manyu and He Zhuojia. She often plays ping-pong ____65____ them. Their life is colorful. She enjoys ____66____ (play) ping-pong and she practices (训练) hard every day. She is good at playing ping-pong ____67____ she has a lot of gold medals (金牌). She got ____68____ (she) first Olympic (奥运会的) gold medal at 20. She has a happy family. Her ____69____ (parent) are very kind to her. Her grandfather often ____70____ (watch) her ping-pong games on TV. She is really a great girl. 【答案】61. a 62. friendly 63. is 64. as 65. with 66. playing 67. so 68. her 69. parents 70. watches 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的性格、好友、训练日常、赛场成就与幸福的家庭，展现她优秀又亲切的形象。 【61题详解】 句意：她是一个很好的女孩。girl是可数名词单数，nice读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词用a，表示“一位、一个”。 【62题详解】 句意：她待人也很友好又可爱。friend是名词 “朋友”；本空与cute“可爱的”并列作表语，需要形容词，friend的形容词为friendly“友好的”。 【63题详解】 句意：她乐于助人。主语She是第三人称单数，全文使用一般现在时描述人物常态，be动词对应选用is。 【64题详解】 句意：她有很多好朋友，比如王楚钦、王曼昱和何卓佳。固定短语such as，意为“例如、诸如”，用于举例列举人物，故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：她经常和他们一起打乒乓球。固定搭配play sth. with sb.，表示 “和某人一起做某项运动”，with意为“和……一起”。 【66题详解】 句意：她热爱打乒乓球，每天刻苦训练。固定句型enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后必须接动词的动名词形式，play的动名词形式为playing。 【67题详解】 句意：她乒乓球技艺精湛，因此斩获了许多金牌。前半句“她乒乓球打得很好”是原因，后半句“她拥有许多金牌”是结果，用so结果状语从句。 【68题详解】 句意：她20岁时拿下了自己的首枚奥运金牌。she是主格代词，后面紧跟名词短语first Olympic gold medal，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she对应物主代词her。 【69题详解】 句意：她的父母对她十分温柔。句中系动词are说明主语为复数，用parents“父母双亲”。 【70题详解】 句意：她爷爷也经常在电视上看她的乒乓球比赛。主语Her grandfather是第三人称单数，often是一般现在时标志词，用watch的第三人称单数形式watches。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李明，你的英国朋友Mike向你介绍了他的有关情况。请你根据下面表中的内容提示，用英语向Mike简单介绍你的家庭情况。 Name Li Ming Age 14 School and class Class 5, Grade 7, Hongxing Junior High School Likes football and reading Father doctor Mother Chinese teacher Brother policeman 写作要求： 1．短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于50（开头句不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 I have a happy family. Let me tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I have a happy family. Let me tell you something about it. My name is Li Ming. I am 14 years old. I study in Class 5, Grade 7 at Hongxing Junior High School. I like football and reading very much. I often play football with my friends after school. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She teaches in a school. My brother is a policeman. He is very brave. I love my family very much. We are always happy together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封介绍家庭情况类记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含个人的基本情况，以及家庭成员及其职业 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：词数不少于50；开头句不计入总词数；不得使用真实姓名/校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，引出家庭情况介绍 第二段：介绍自己的基本信息 (姓名/年龄/学校班级/爱好) 第三段：介绍家庭成员及职业，表达对家庭的爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 姓名：My name is Li Ming./I’m Li Ming.等 年龄：I am 14 years old./I’m 14./I’m a 14-year-old boy.等 学校班级：I study in Class 5, Grade 7 at Hongxing Junior High School./I am in Class 5, Grade 7 at Hongxing Junior High School.等 爱好：I like football and reading very much./I enjoy playing football and reading books.等 活动：I often play football with my friends after school./I read books in my free time.等 具体说明：My name is Li Ming. I am 14 years old. I study in Class 5, Grade 7 at Hongxing Junior High School. I like football and reading very much. I often play football with my friends after school. 要点二：家庭成员 家庭人数：There are four people in my family./My family has four members.等 父亲：My father is a doctor./He works in a hospital./He often works at night./He is kind to his patients.等 母亲：My mother is a Chinese teacher./She teaches Chinese in a school./She is kind and patient./She loves her students.等 哥哥：My brother is a policeman./He is very brave./He is very helpful./He protects people and keeps the city safe.等 总结：I love my family very much./We are always happy together./We care for each other.等 具体说明：There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She teaches in a school. My brother is a policeman. He is very brave. I love my family very much. We are always happy together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who likes singing? A. The boy. B. The boy and his brother. C. The boy and his mother. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the boy often on weekends? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the park. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How old is the boy? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where does the boy’s uncle live? A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Fuzhou. C. In Shenzhen. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is the boy in the photo? A. Li Hong’s cousin. B. Li Hong’s classmate. C. Li Hong’s friend. 11. Where does Xie Jianyong live? A. In Wuhan. B. In Changsha. C. In Jinan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What color does Liu Li like? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 13. Who looks after Liu Li’s sister? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandparents. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Huang Ying’s mother do? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 15. Where does Huang Ying’s father work? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Zhou Jing’s Family Members Zhou Jing 16 and friendly; likes 17 Zhou Jing’s little brother 18 years old Zhou Jing’s father a 19 teacher in a middle school; likes reading Zhou Jing’s mother works in a 20 ; kind Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 下列字母中按字母表顺序排列正确的一组是________。 A. AKJ B. PRV C. WSY 2. 下列单词划线部分发音相同的一组是________。 A. the; math B. cute; but C. name; Kate 3. My mom is ________ English teacher. A. a B. an C. the 4. Wang Yang ________ in Class Two, Grade Seven. A. is B. am C. are 5. —________ is your schoolbag? —It’s in the classroom. A. How B. When C. Where 6. There is a big ________ near my home. Many people enjoy nice food there every day. A. factory B. restaurant C. hospital 7. — Can you play football? — Yes, I can, ________ I can play basketball, too. A. and B. but C. so 8. Liu Xing is ________ Kunming, but he’s in Beijing now. A. at B. in C. from 9. Jenny is my good friend. ________ student number is 2025352761. A. She B. His C. Her 10. Mary is ________ at dancing. She will dance at the art festival. A. good B. well C. nice 11. Mike likes playing in the water and he often goes ________ in summer. A. hiking B. running C. swimming 12. —Who is the girl in red? —________ is my sister. A. He B. She C. They 13. Mom, this is my teacher, Mr Wang. Mr Wang, ________ my mom. A. this is B. that is C. she is 14. —Does Amy have small hands? —No, she ________ big hands. A. have B. has C. does 15. —Tom, this is my new classmate, Helen. —________, Helen. A. Nice to meet you B. Good morning C. See you Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Who is that? How old is she? Where is she ____16____? That is my friend Salina. ____17____ full name is Salina Green. She is 13 years old. She is ____18____ American girl. Su Lina is her Chinese name. She lives ____19____ her parents in China. She can speak (说) Chinese very ____20____ now. She is in Minnan Junior High School in Xiamen, Fujian, China. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. Her school ID card number is 202403013. Her QQ number is 67664233. She ____21____ a red schoolbag. Her teacher is Miss Gao. She teaches Chinese. She is a good teacher. And she is ____22____ her students. Salina Green is very helpful. She often ____23____ her friend, Li Jiang. He is from Tianjin. He is ____24____ years old, too. He has a yellow hat and his schoolbag is also yellow. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. They are in the same grade ____25____ in different classes. They are good friends. 16. A. to B. from C. in 17. A. My B. His C. Her 18. A. a B. an C. the 19. A. for B. with C. on 20. A. well B. good C. nice 21. A. does B. have C. has 22. A. kind to B. different from C. sorry for 23. A. needs B. helps C. loves 24. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen 25. A. but B. or C. and Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Li Naluo’s family Li Naluo is 42 years old. There are four people in her family. They all love music and are good at singing, dancing, and, playing the guitar. She and her daughter (女儿) also like teaching others. Li Guike’s family Li Guike is a 68-year-old village doctor. He and his wife (妻子) work hard to help sick people in their village. They have two children: a daughter and a son. He Liyuan’s family He Liyuan is from a big family. There are ten people in it. As a busy policeman, he is often away from home. His wife and two sisters look after his parents. Gu Xuchang’s family Gu’s family is really big. There are 28 small families and 112people in it. Every Chinese New Year, they get together. They talk, eat, and put on family shows. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is Li Naluo good at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Cooking. C. Drawing. D. Playing basketball. 27. What is Li Guike? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 28. Who looks after He Liyuan’s parents? A. His daughter. B. His wife and sisters. C. His brother. D. His wife and sons. 29. How many people are there in Gu’s family? A. 7. B. 10. C. 28. D. 112. 30. What is the text about? A. Four great families. B. How to enjoy family time. C. Different jobs in Yunnan. D. How to be a civilized family. B Look at the picture. The girl is my classmate, Xiao Shuhui. She is twelve. She is from Shanghai. Xiao Shuhui lives in a happy family. Her grandparents have two sons. One of the sons is Xiao Shuhui’s father. He is a math teacher. He likes reading. Xiao Shuhui’s uncle is a doctor. He likes running. Xiao Shuhui’s mom and aunt are workers. Xiao Shuhui has a rabbit. Its name is Ninny. She plays with the rabbit after school. Xiao Shuhui has a little sister. She is only four and she likes blue. Wenwen and Yueyue are her cousins. They are friendly. Xiao Shuhui loves her family! 31. Where is Xiao Shuhui from? A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Beijing. 32. Xiao Shuhui’s father is a ________. A. B. C. D. 33. Xiao Shuhui’s uncle likes ________. A. reading B. singing C. running D. drawing 34. Ninny is a ________. A. rabbit B. girl C. boy D. dog 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Xiao Shuhui’s Friends B. Xiao Shuhui’s Family C. Xiao Shuhui’s School D. Xiao Shuhui’s Picture C Hello, my name is Linda. I have a warm and happy family. There are five people in my family—my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my mother and I. My grandpa and grandma are not young, but they are very well. They like watching TV in the afternoon. Sometimes, they walk in the park near our home. My father is Tom and my mother is Mary. They are both doctors in a small hospital. They are friendly to their patients (病人), and the patients thank them often. They like running. They run in the morning every day, so they are very healthy (健康的). I am a student. At school, I have three good friends—Lucy, Lily and Mike. I like to talk with them after class. On Saturdays and Sundays, we don’t go to school. So we often play games together in the park. 36. What do Linda’s grandparents like doing in the afternoon? A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Walking in the park. D. Buying things in the shop. 37. Patients thank Linda’s parents often because (因为) they ________. A. are kind B. are healthy C. like running D. play games together 38. Linda’s parents work in a ________. A. middle school B. supermarket C. hospital D. park 39. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Jack, Rose and Jane B. Lucy, Lily and Mike C. Tom, Mary and Peter D. Peter, Jane and Jack 40. The text is about ________. A. Mary’s friends B. Linda’s family C. Lucy’s school D. Tom’s work D On the morning of every Monday, two of my children get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there aren’t any book in it. Then instead of (代替) walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. A group of kids explore (探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together. I love the idea of the forest school, but I worried about a few things at first. Would the teachers let the kids play freely? Would my kids be safe outside for that long? Would they enjoy themselves? The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan (计划) their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow (跟着) the kids and help when something goes wrong. When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How long do the boys spend at the forest school? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 42. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What the school life is like. B. Why the writer loves the school. C. The ways of staying safe outside. D. The writer’s worries about the school. 43. What do we know about the school teachers? A. They often have fun with students. B. They always help students with everything. C. They let students study and play by themselves. D. They keep students away from dangerous games. 44. What do the boys look like in the school? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Sad. D. Want to leave. 45. Who might be the writer? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A driver. D. A teacher. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据情境，选择适当的句子完成下面一段对话。 Wang Junfeng: Hi, Li Xiang! Li Xiang: ____46____ Wang Junfeng: I’m from Shanghai. And you? Li Xiang: ____47____ Wang Junfeng: Is this a photo of your family? Li Xiang: Yes. Wang Junfeng: ____48____ Li Xiang: He’s a doctor. Wang Junfeng: Is your mother a doctor, too? Li Xiang: ____49____ She is a teacher. Wang Junfeng: Your little sister is so cute and pretty. ____50____ Li Xiang: We are in the same school. A. No, she isn’t. B. What does your father do? C. I am from Beijing. D. Which school is she in? E. Hi, Wang Junfeng! Ⅴ．根据括号内要求转换句子。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分。） 51. Kate is from America. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ from America? 52. She goes to the park on weekends. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to the park on weekends. 53. That is her toy. (变成复数形式) Those ________ her ________. 54. She is thirteen years old.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ is she? 55. They are her family members in the picture.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ they in the picture? Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. too ____________________________________________________________ 57. You ____________________________________________________________ 58. Miss Wang, a ____________________________________________________________ 59. uncle, work in ____________________________________________________________ 60. there, family ____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This girl is Sun Yingsha. She is from Hebei, China. She is ____61____ nice girl. She is ____62____ (friend) and cute, too. She ____63____ (be) helpful. She has many good friends, such ____64____ Wang Chuqin, Wang Manyu and He Zhuojia. She often plays ping-pong ____65____ them. Their life is colorful. She enjoys ____66____ (play) ping-pong and she practices (训练) hard every day. She is good at playing ping-pong ____67____ she has a lot of gold medals (金牌). She got ____68____ (she) first Olympic (奥运会的) gold medal at 20. She has a happy family. Her ____69____ (parent) are very kind to her. Her grandfather often ____70____ (watch) her ping-pong games on TV. She is really a great girl. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李明，你的英国朋友Mike向你介绍了他的有关情况。请你根据下面表中的内容提示，用英语向Mike简单介绍你的家庭情况。 Name Li Ming Age 14 School and class Class 5, Grade 7, Hongxing Junior High School Likes football and reading Father doctor Mother Chinese teacher Brother policeman 写作要求： 1．短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于50（开头句不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 I have a happy family. Let me tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $