福建省福清第一中学2026届高三第一学期12月适应性练习英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦真实语境与思维发展，适配高三适应性练习的英语综合能力检测卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，融合文化传承、社会热点与生活情境，全面检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、职场交流、文化习俗|情境真实，如职场IT问题、英国下午茶历史，检测信息抓取与文化理解| |阅读|20题/50分|旅游文化、亲子关系、环保议题、哲学文学|梯度设计，如泰国旅游题考查细节理解，海洋噪音污染题培养批判性思维，哲学故事题提升逻辑推理| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇语境运用、语法规则、文化传承|生活化与文化性结合，完形填空以“破窗”隐喻引导反思，语法填空聚焦陕西藤蔓编织工艺，渗透文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|图表描述、故事续写|贴近校园生活，图表题分析高三周末安排，续写题围绕“诚信”主题，检测信息整合与价值表达能力|

26届高三适应性练习听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, tom, did you watch the football game yesterday? Did you see john help the player from the other team up after he fell? Yes, Sarah, I did. That was a great display of sportsmanship. That's how all players should . behave exactly. Mary, shouldn't you have left for the train station already? Yes, but my taxi is running late because of traffic. What about I drive you to the nearest subway station? That's okay. The driver has just called to say he's arriving soon. Jane, there is a package for you. I wonder what IT is. I haven't ordered anything. It's a beautiful dress. Are you going to a party? Oh, no. It's for my school dance. I ordered IT months ago, and then the dance was cancelled. I totally . forgot. Welcome to the museum of chicken out. How can I help you? I was just passing and wondered what kind of museum this is. Museum shows works of art related to chickens or eggs. call. Lucy, have you been to the new school gym? It's got lots of modern equipment. No, I haven't been there yet. With all my new classes, i'll find a chance to go, though I put on a lot of weight over the summer. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Fiona, have you managed to finish that advert presentation for the meeting with the drinks company this afternoon? Yes, I finished IT last night. I emailed you a copy to see if you wanted to add anything. things wrong with my computer. I can act my emails. I can bring my laptop and show IT to you. No, I trust your judgment. Are you sure? Yes, you've been doing great work. okay. And mr. Wilson, thank you. Fiona, have you managed to finish that advert presentation for the meeting with the drinks company . this afternoon? Yes, I finished IT last night. I emailed you a copy to see if you wanted you to . add anything. Somethings wrong with my computer. I contact my emails. I can bring my laptop and show IT to you. No, I trust your judgment. Are you sure? Yes, you've been doing great work. okay. And mr. Wilson. thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I meant to be going on a field trip to a forest this thursday, but I also have to study for a math test on friday. Maybe you need to skip the . trip everyone else is going tomorrow, but i'm really far behind in math because I was ill earlier this year. Have you talked with your head teacher? Yes, he said, sometimes we need to make hard decisions. I guess she's right. HMM. I really want to pass the math test. I'll let my geography teacher know that I can't make IT. I meant to be going on a field trip to a forest this thursday, but I also have to study for a math test on friday. Maybe you need to skip the trip . everyone else is going tomorrow. But i'm really far behind in math because I was earlier this year. Have you talked with your head teacher? Yes, he said, sometimes we need to make hard decisions. I guess she's right. HMM. I really want to pass the math test. I'll let my geography teacher know that I can't make IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dona, fancy meeting you here. and my youth changed. The. was that the last time we saw each other? You haven't changed a bit? Well, you certainly have. Yes. I joined the gym when I started university in england. By the time I graduated, I waited a lot less, and i've been learning german recently. amazing. So what are you doing here? I'm on holiday. I've never been to paris, so I decided to treat myself to a long weekend away. And you. I work here. I moved here three years ago. That's great. Can you recommend anything that's not in my travel guides? I'll show you. Can you meet me back here and an hour? I just need to meet a client. sure. I'll go get a coffee and wait. perfect. I won't be long. Dona, fancy meeting you here. And my youth changed. The last was that the . last time we saw each other. You haven't changed a bit. Well, you certainly have. Yes, I joined the gym when I started university in england. By the time I graduated, I waited a lot of less in learning german. amazing. So what are you doing here? I'm on holiday. I ve never been to paris, so I decided to treat myself to a long weekend away. And you. I work here. I moved here three years ago. That great. Can you recommend anything that's not in my travel guides? I'll show you. Can you meet me back here and an hour? I just need to meet a client. Sure, go get a coffee and wait. perfect. I won't be long. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome pop star ruby red to the show. Hi grand. Thanks for having me . in my pleasure. I've had your album on repeat since I came out. That's very nice of you to so you were one of the first radio stations to play my first song. I know I first saw you performing live at the artist stage at Green park. Your sound blew me away. I almost . couldn't make IT to that performance because I was ill the week before. Glad cover quickly enough to attend me too. IT was a big turning point in my career. and now you are going on to, is IT a world too? Not really. We're starting here in the U. K. And then doing a few cities in europe. Well, I can't wait to see you perform live again. Thank you so much for your support. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome pop star ruby red to the show. Hi grand. Thanks for having me . in my pleasure. I've had your album on repeat since I came out. That's very nice of you to say so. You were one of the first stations to play my first song. I know I first saw you performing life at the artist stage at Green park. Your sound blew me away. I almost . couldn't make IT to that performance because I was ill the week before. Well. on glad that you recovered quickly enough to attend me too. IT was a big turning point in my career . and now you are going on to, is IT a world too? Not really. We're starting here in the U. K. And then doing a few cities in europe. I can't way to see you before alive again. Thank you so much for your support. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, ladies and gentleman. Today i'm excited to talk about a well known aspect of british culture, the traditional afternoon tea, which you had a taste of this afternoon. Since the early eighteen forties, this practice has become a popular custom across the united kingdom. Now you might be wondering where this pleasant tradition takes place. Well, it's not limited to expensive hotels or houses. In fact, afternoon t is enjoyed in a variety of settings from small village t rooms, the busy city cafes. It's a tradition that spread across the whole society. You'll find somewhere serving IT, whether you're in london, manchester or even my home city of york. But why is afternoon to such a popular practice? Beyond its tasty treats and delicious tea, IT develop solution to the long gap between in ch dinner. Anna, the dutchess of bedford, is thought to have made this midst afternoon treat popular. The british take their t seriously, and this custom reflects the nation's long love for the drink, and I hope you to find having afternoon t and enjoyable experience. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Today, i'm excited to talk about a well known aspect of british culture, the traditional afternoon tea, which you had a taste of this afternoon since early eighteen forties. This practice has become a popular custom across the united kingdom. Now you might be wondering where this pleasant tradition takes place. Well, it's not limited to expensive hotels or houses. In fact, afternoon is enjoyed in a variety of settings from small village t rooms, the busy city cafes. It's a tradition that spread across the whole society. You'll find somewhere serving IT, whether you're in london, manchester or even my home city, york. But why is afternoon to such a popular practice? Beyond its tasty treats and delicious tea, IT develops a solution to the long gap tween to dinner. Anna, the dutchess of bedford, is thought to have made this midd afternoon treat popular. The british take their t seriously. And this custom reflects the nation's long love for the drink, and I hope you to find having afternoon t and enjoyable experience. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 福清一中2026届高三第一学期12月适应性练习 英语试题参考答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ACACB 6-7 BC 8-9 AC 10-13 CBBC 14-17 ABAC 18-20 BBA 第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 21-23 CDC 24-27 BBDC 28-31 BCBD 32-35 DDBC 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 36-40 FECGB 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 41-45 BDCBC 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 DABAC 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. a 57. flexibility 58. have recognized 59. prized 60. documented 61. against 62. and 63. employing 64. which 65. easily 第四部分写作（共两节 ,满分40分) 第一节（15分） Possible version: As can be seen from the chart, Senior Three students have different ways to spend their weekends.Different people hold different opinions.The number of the students who would like to go back home and have a good rest amounts to 60%, while 25% of the students choose to study at school during weekends. The least students, accounting for 15%, are willing to take outdoor activities to spend their weekends. Various reasons are responsible for their diverse choices. To begin with, those who have the first choice believe that a good rest does help them relax and work more efficiently during the school time.What’s more, outdoor-activity lovers hold the opinion that taking exercise is a wonderful way to get refreshed. However,a small number of the students living far away from home tend to stay at school to save every minute to study. As far as I’m concerned, I’m strongly convinced that we should learn to relax ourselves besides concentrating on our studies. As we all know,a good rest and proper exercise can be of vital importance.Only in this way can we improve our efficiency, making our weekends more meaningful. 第二节（25分） Possible version: Ms. Iris was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. Seeing her teacher’s familiar figure, Kate hesitated. “Should I tell her the truth?” Before she could think further, Ms. Iris turned around and smiled. “You’re early today,” she said warmly. Kate forced a smile. The morning sunlight flooding in through the hallway windows seemed to highlight her guilt. Suddenly, she couldn’t restrain it anymore. “Ms. Iris,” she whispered in a trembling voice, “I think... I need to tell you something about my test.” She then confessed the spelling mistake . “I... I didn’t mean to cheat,” she added and gave back her prize, tears welling up in her eyes. “I just got scared ... of losing.” For a moment, Ms. Iris stood quietly examining the label on the dictionary.Then she looked up, her eyes soft but serious. “Kate,” she said gently, “it’s not about the score. It’s about doing what’s right.” She handed the dictionary back. “The fact that you chose to expose the truth means more than any perfect spelling.” Surprise flashed across Kate’s face. She was not sure if she deserved such kindness. Then the first class began. Ms. Iris stepped forward, announcing, “Today, I want to celebrate something more valuable than a perfect score—courage and integrity.” Knowing what had happened this morning, the whole class burst into warm applause. Joyful and somewhat proud, Kate was aware that she gained something far more meaningful. The original guilt faded away, replaced by a quiet and steady warmth. 【阅读详解】 【A篇】 21.C细节题。根据第1段中的“Thailand tourism has always been the top destination for Chinese travelers due to its affordable prices and excellent services.” HJ知，泰国旅游之所以受中国人的青睐是因为其超高的性价比。 22.A细节题。根据 Wat Arun , Bangkok 部分中的“Note that visitors are required to dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the temple ."可知，该景点要求穿着得体，进寺庙前要脱鞋。 23.C细节题。根据 Chiang Mai Night Bazaar , Chiang Mai 部分中的 Admission is free 可知，该景点不要门票。 【B篇】 24.B细节题。根据第3段中的" What was surprising was how much I minded being so impolitely removed from the short list of willing chaperones by my own son ."可知，作者对于自己被无礼地从监护人的名单上去掉非常在意。 25.B细节题。根据第6段中的" He doesn ' t want to go to Norway without you ."可知， Joe 对于母亲没有陪他去挪威这件事感到不高兴。 26.D词句猜测题。根据画线词前面的内容可知，儿子即将进入到青春期，青春期的孩子不再凡事听父母的话，作者夫妇应是紧张不安的心情。 27.C推断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者明白儿子日渐长大，变得更加独立了。 【C篇】 28. 【答案】B 【解题思路】 根据根据原文第一段内容 “... including the faint calls of the whales, the constant and steady roar of a boat engine, and the explosion of seismic airguns...”，以及最后一句“...noise pollution has been a long-running issue for whales...”可以概括出第一段主要围绕噪音污染的问题以及其对鲸鱼的影响。 29.【答案】C 【解题思路】 根据题干中的关键词immediate effect和boat noise定位到第二段倒数第二句“As soon as there’s boat noise, they can’t feed anymore.” 可知轮船噪音将立即使鲸鱼无法继续进食。 30. 【答案】A 【解题思路】 根据原文第三段“It comes from cruise liners and tourist boats (many of which do not turn off their engines even when whale-watching), goods ships, oil and gas exploration, and the military—along with issues posed by commercial fishing nets and pollution.”以及第五段“Interest in deep-sea mining is growing globally...”可以排除B、C、D选项。但未提及offshore wind farms，因而选D选项。 31. 【答案】B 【解题思路】 根据原文第一段最后一句指出“...but in the last two decades has become significantly worse.”，可推知20年前这里更安静。 5. 【答案】D 【解题思路】 文章最后一段提出相应的建议措施，如减少船只、使用静音引擎等，说明作者对解决噪音污染对于鲸鱼的影响是充满希望的乐观态度，只要采取恰当的措施。 【D篇】 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“非学术场景中，哲学思想可通过故事传递，且故事更易吸引读者”这一观点。这类故事通过引人入胜的情节吸引读者关注，不直白呈现观点，而是需要读者解读并思考其中的矛盾思想，最终让抽象的哲学概念变得生动易懂，成为“可供思考的故事”。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep.(没有什么能像一个好故事那样吸引人的注意力，有一些伟大的哲学故事会让读者感到愉悦和吸引人，而不是让读者昏昏欲睡)”以及第三段“One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve — they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with.(这其中最重要的一点是，与形式哲学不同的是，故事并不会把自己的意思挂在明面上——它们需要解释，而且常常表达出相互矛盾的观点，让读者纠结)”可知，哲学故事是吸引人的，激发批判性思维。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics (形而上学) of race — an area of philosophy that explorers the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal — that they’re more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”).(让我们来考虑一下哲学家所称之为种族的形而上学——这是探究种族是否真实的哲学问题。关于这个问题，你可能持有三个主要观点。你可能认为一个人的种族写在他们的基因中(被称为“生物现实主义”)。或者，你可能认为种族是社会上真实存在的，就像星期几或货币一样(“社会建构主义”)。最后，你可能认为种族是虚幻的——它们更像一种魔法精灵而不是星期四或美元(“反现实主义”))”可知，Christmas为一个节日，是社会的共有认知，应属于“社会建构主义”。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。通过阅读第五段内容对于“Black No More”的概述，结合关键句“In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans flock to Crookman’s Black No More clinics ... White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are ‘really’ White from those who merely appear to be White… which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one's skin—darkening it so as to look more White.(在这本书中，一位名叫Crookman的黑人科学家发明了一种能让黑人从外表上看不出与白人区别的手术。成千上万的非裔美国人涌向Crookman的“黑人不复存在”诊所……白人种族主义者再也无法区分那些“真正”的白人和那些只是看起来像白人的人……这引发了一股晒黑皮肤的潮流——晒黑皮肤以使自己看起来更像真正的白人。)”可知，小说中“黑人通过手术变白人”，“白人种族主义者无法区分”，“新白人晒黑皮肤”等情节，讲述了“种族是外表肤色建构的”和“通过改变自我形象（肤色）适应社会”的社会观，应是属于“关于种族与自我形象的社会观念”。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章最后一段内容为主旨，“Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with.(像这样富有哲理的故事能让那些技术性作品变得更加生动。它们是供人们思考的故事。)”，即，文章主要介绍了哲学的抽象而复杂的理念往往是通过一个个有趣的小故事的形式体现的，它会启发读者思考，所以C项“Stories to Think with (可供思考的故事)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 【七选五】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何建立联系提出一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.(如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个把你和其他人联系起来的活动中。)”可知，空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重要性。F项：Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.(了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步。)符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not!You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.(当专家建议做点什么的时候，人们会说:“好吧，我又不是毕加索。我不知道怎么画一幅花式画。”当然，你不是!)”结合下文“You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others(你可以尝试奶奶的派食谱或种植一个香草园，把你对自己的想法和感受投入其中，并把这些想法和感受表达给别人。)”可知，此处讲述如何进行创造性的表达自己，不需要你是毕加索，创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。E项中的“the opportunities for creative expression”和下文的“express those thoughts and feelings to others”对应。E项：But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.(但是创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的。)符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection.(分享一些关于你自己的事情。它不一定是你生命中最黑暗的秘密，只是一些其他人可能会觉得有趣的事情。把自己放在那里需要一点风险，这是真正建立联系的第一步。)”可知，本段建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。C项中的“take a risk”和下文中的“a bit of a risk”对应。C项：Take a risk by having conversations.(进行冒险对话。)符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.(在与他人的互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出你在展示自己以后，别人会做出回应，分享他们的故事。G项：Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.(然后，其他人认识到这一点，并分享他们的故事作为回报。)符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据本段主题句“Other people’s loneliness matters too.(其他人的孤独也很重要。)”可知，本段的关键词是“loneliness”。B项：Loneliness can be infectious.(孤独有时候是会传染的。)符合语境。故选B。 听力原文 Text 1 W: Hey, Tom. Did you watch the football game yesterday? Did you see John help the player from the other team up after he fell? M: Yes, Sarah, I did. ①That was a great display of sportsmanship. (1) That’s how all players should behave. W: Exactly! ①本句中great display之间存在“失去爆破”现象：great最后一个音为爆破音/t/，display第一个音为爆破音/d/，两者遇到一起，前面的爆破音做出发音的准备，但并不发音。 Text 2 M: Mary, shouldn’t you have left for the train station already? W: Yes, but my taxi is running late because of traffic. M: What about I drive you to the nearest subway station? W: That’s OK. The driver has just called to say he’s arriving soon. (2) Text 3 M: Jane, there is a package for you. W: ②I wonder what⌒it⌒is. I haven’t ordered anything. M: It’s a beautiful dress. Are you going to a party? W: Oh, no, it’s for my school dance. I ordered it months ago and then the dance was canceled. (3) I totally forgot.②本句中what it is之间存在“辅音和元音的连读”现象：/wʌt ɪt ɪz/。 Text 4 M: Welcome to the Museum of Chicken Art. How can I help you? W: ③I was just passing and wondered what kind of museum this is. (4) M: Our museum shows works of art related to chickens or eggs. W: Cool. ③本句中just passing之间存在“失去爆破”现象：just最后一个音为爆破音/t/，passing第一个音为爆破音/p/，两者遇到一起，前面的爆破音做出发音的准备，但并不发音。 Text 5 M: Lucy, have you been to the new school gym? It’s got lots of modern equipment. W: No, I haven’t been there yet with all my new classes. I’ll find a chance to go, though. I put on a lot of weight over the summer. (5) Text 6 M: Fiona, have you managed to finish that advert presentation for the meeting with the drinks company this afternoon? (6) W: Yes, I finished it last night. I emailed you a copy to see if you wanted to add anything. M: Something’s wrong with my computer. I can’t access my emails. (7) W: I can bring my laptop and show it to you. M: No, I trust your judgment. W: Are you sure? M: Yes, you’ve been doing great work. W: OK. And Mr. Wilson, thank you. Text 7 M: ④I’m meant to be going on a field trip to a forest this Thursday, (8) (9) but I also have to study for a math test on Friday. (9) W: Maybe you need to skip the trip. M: Everyone else is going tomorrow, (8) but I’m really far behind in math because I was ill earlier this year. W: Have you talked with your head teacher? M: Yes. She said sometimes we need to make hard decisions. W: I guess she’s right. M: Hmm… I really want to pass the math test. I’ll let my geography teacher know that I can’t make it. (9)④本句中field trip之间存在“不完全爆破”现象：field最后一个音为爆破音/d/，trip第一个音为破擦音/tr/，两者遇到一起，前面的爆破音只做部分爆破，立即过渡到后面的破擦音上去。 Text 8 (第10、11题为推断题) M: Donna? Fancy meeting you here. W: Angus. (13) My, you’ve changed a lot since high school. M: Was that the last time we saw each other? You haven’t changed a bit. W: Well, you certainly have! M: Yes. I joined the gym when I started university in England. By the time I graduated, I weighed a lot less. And I’ve been learning German recently. W: Amazing. So what are you doing here? (12) M: I’m on holiday. I’ve never been to Paris, so I decided to treat myself to a long weekend away. (12) And you? W: I work here. I moved here three years ago. M: That’s great. Can you recommend anything that’s not in my travel guides? W: I’ll show you. Can you meet me back here in an hour? I just need to meet a client. M: Sure, I’ll go get a coffee and wait. (13) W: Perfect. I won’t be long. Text 9 M: Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome pop star Ruby Red to the show. (14) (16) (17) W: Hi, Grant. (15) (16) Thanks for having me. (15) M: It’s my pleasure. I’ve had your album on repeat since it came out. (14) W: That’s very nice of you to say so. You were one of the first radio stations to play my first song. (14) (15) M: I know. I first saw you performing live at the artist stage at Green Park. (16) Your sound blew me away. W: I almost couldn’t make it to that performance because I was ill the week before. (17) M: Well, I’m glad that you recovered quickly enough to attend. (17) W: Me too. It was a big turning point in my career. (17) M: And now you are going on tour. Is it a world tour? W: Not really. We’re starting here in the UK, and then doing a few cities in Europe. M: Well, I can’t wait to see you perform live again. W: Thank you so much for your support. Text 10 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I’m excited to talk about a well-known aspect of British culture — the traditional afternoon tea, which you had a taste of this afternoon. (18) Since the early 1840s, this practice has become a popular custom across the United Kingdom. Now, you might be wondering where this pleasant tradition takes place. Well, it’s not limited to expensive hotels or houses. In fact, afternoon tea is enjoyed in a variety of settings, from small village tearooms to busy city cafés. It’s a tradition that spreads across the whole society. You’ll find somewhere serving it whether you’re in London, Manchester, or even my own home city of York. (19) But why is afternoon tea such a popular practice? Beyond its tasty treats and delicious teas, it developed as a solution to the long gap between lunch and dinner. (20) Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, is thought to have made this mid-afternoon treat popular. The British take their tea seriously, and this custom reflects the nation’s long love for the drink. ⑤And I hope you too find having afternoon tea an⌒enjoyable experience. ⑤本句中an enjoyable之间存在“辅音和元音的连读”现象：/æn ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l/。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福清一中 2026 届高三第一学期 12 月适应性练习 英 语 日期：2025年12月27日 完卷时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who showed good sportsmanship yesterday? A.John. B.Tom. C.Sarah. 2. How is Mary getting to the train station? A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By taxi. 3. What did Jane do? A.She bought a dress for a ball. B.She joined the man at a party. C.She received a dress from the man. 4. Why is the woman talking to the man? A.To ask for directions. B.To sell a museum ticket. C.To get information about a museum. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Ways to lose weight. B.The new school gym. C.Classes of the new term. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What type of company does Fiona probably work for? A.A drinks factory. B.An advertising firm. C.An IT company. 7. What problem did the man have? A.He forgot to bring his computer. B.He failed to present his advert ideas. C.He couldn't visit his email account. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What day is it today? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 9. Who will lead the field trip? A.The man's head teacher. B.The man's math teacher. C.The man's geography teacher. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. How does Donna sound at the beginning? A.Patient. B.Humorous. C.Surprised. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Manager and client. B.Former schoolmates. C.Tourist and guide. 12. Where are the speakers? A.In the UK. B.In France. C.In Germany. 13. What will Angus probably do next? A.Meet a client. B.Talk to a tour guide. C.Visit a café. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What does Ruby do for a living? A.She's a musician. B.She's a hostess. C.She's an actress. 15. What type of show does Grant host? A.A TV show. B.A radio show. C.An online show. 16. Where did Grant first see Ruby? A.In a park. B.In an art studio. C.In a theater. 17. Why did Ruby nearly miss her big opportunity? A.She was busy recording an album. B.She was touring Europe. C.She was sick. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What did the listeners do this afternoon? A.They took a lesson on British history. B.They experienced a traditional British practice. C.They listened to a talk on the British nation's character. 19. Where is the speaker from? A.London. B.York. C.Manchester. 20. What was the original purpose of afternoon tea? A.To bridge the gap between meals. B.To promote a pleasant lifestyle. C.To express the love for tea. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thailand tourism has always been the top destination for Chinese travelers due to its affordable prices and excellent services. Therefore, we recommend that you also travel to Thailand to reward yourself for years of hard work. Grand Palace, Bangkok The Grand Palace is a stunning complex of buildings that served as the official residence of the kings of Thailand from the 18th to the mid-20th century. It features complex architecture, beautiful gardens and several striking temples. The palace is open daily from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm, and admission costs 500 baht(泰铢) per person. Wat Arun, Bangkok Wat Arun is a stunning Buddhist temple that sits on the banks of the Chao Phraya River. The temple is known for its great design and impressive top, which is covered in colorful mosaics and seashells. It's open daily from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, and admission costs 100 baht per person. Note that visitors are required to dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the temple. Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai The Chiang Mai Night Bazaar is a busy market that offers a wide variety of goods, including clothing, handcrafts and souvenirs. The market is open every night from around 6:00 pm to midnight. Admission is free, but be prepared to bargain about prices. Phuket Old Town, Phuket Phuket Old Town is a historic district filled with colorful shop houses, cafes and art galleries. It's a great place to wander around and soak up the atmosphere.Some of the most popular attractions in the area include the Thai Hua Museum and the Phuket Trickeye Museum. Admission prices vary depending on the attraction. 21. What attracts Chinese people to Thailand? A.Its impressive Buddhist temple by the river. B.Its wide variety of goods in the night market. C.Its outstanding balance between cost and value. D.Its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens. 22. Which of the following statements is true? A.The Grand Palace is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. B.The admission prices of Phuket Old Town are invariable. C.The Grand Palace features impressive tops of temples. D.Wat Arun, Bangkok has dress requirements for visitors. 23. What can we know about Chiang Mai Night Bazaar? A.Some products are free. B.All the goods here are handmade. C.There is no charge for entry. D.Top quality products are sold here. B "You need to sign this." my son Joe informed me."What is it?" I asked.Rolling his eyes with a sense of impatience, Joe replied, "Your permission. And it's due tomorrow!" I learned that Joe's sixth - grade class would be taking a field trip to the state capital. "That sounds like fun." I said, "I've always wanted to go there." "You can't come!" Joe answered. Puzzled, I asked, "Why not?" "Because you always come on field trips!" Of course, I always joined his class on field trips. Being a chaperone(监护人) on a field trip is one of the advantages that comes with being a mom. “You don’t want me to be a chaperone?” “Give someone else’s mom a chance.” he suggested.What was surprising was how much I minded being so impolitely removed from the short list of willing chaperones by my own son. When Joe was in kindergarten, his class planned a pretend trip to Norway. The day before the trip, Joe woke up not feeling well. After learning that he didn't have a fever, I asked, "You don't want to miss getting ready for the trip to Norway, do you?" "I guess not." he said. But when I picked him up at the end of the day, the teacher whispered, "Joe got a little upset today." "What happened?" "He doesn't want to go to Norway without you." So that was what had been bothering my 5-year-old.He thought his class was really flying to Norway on their wooden chairs in their paper airplane.He believed those passports and tickets he and his classmates had been making were the real deal. Preadolescence fell upon my family as my husband and I found ourselves preparing for our son's upcoming teen years with the same trepidation as someone about to climb an ice-covered mountain wearing high heels. Joe needed to take a field trip without me accompanying him. And I needed to let him. I'm glad he doesn't need me all the time. 24. What did the author really mind? A.The additional responsibilities as a mom. B.Being denied rudely by her son as a chaperone. C.Having missed the chance to visit the state capital. D.Being asked by her son to sign a permission. 25. What made Joe upset when he was five years old? A.The occurrence of his fever on the journey. B.His going to Norway without his mom. C.His fear of the paper airplane's crashing down. D.The loss of his passport and ticket. 26. What does the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A.Excitement B.determination C.expectation D.nervousness 27. What did the author realize about Joe at last? A.He hated being controlled by his parents. B.He was longing for his parents' love. C.He was becoming less dependent. D.He was unwilling to obey rules. C From the moment the biologist Dr. Heike Vester presses “play”, the room is filled with the sound of the Vestfjorden—a Norwegian fjord(峡湾), including the faint calls of the whales, the constant and steady roar of a boat engine, and the explosion of seismic airguns(地震气枪)—extremely loud and unpleasant noise—used in oil and gas exploration that can travel vast distances underwater. Vester, who started her organization Ocean Sounds in 2005 and has been studying the waters since 1998, says noise pollution has been a long-running issue for whales but in the last two decades has become significantly worse. During another recording playback, she points out the sound of a tourist boat's gear shifting(换档). Suddenly, as the engine sound becomes overwhelmingly loud, the whales' calls almost cannot be hear d."It really affects their feeding," Vester says. "As soon as there's boat noise, they can't feed anymor e.Whale-watchers should be aware of that." The fjord, where Vester has been living and researching on the underwater sounds, passed by the Gulf Stream(湾流) coming up from Scotland, is visited by various whales like orcas (虎鲸),humpback(座头鲸). Even the blue whales have recently made a return. But noise pollution now threatens all that, Vester says. It comes from cruise liners and tourist boats (many of which do not turn off their engines even when whale-watching), goods ships, oil and gas exploration, and the military—along with issues posed by commercial fishing nets and pollution. And it is growing in frequency and volume. Unlike the majority of humans, who see with their eyes, in the darkness of the ocean, whales and dolphins see with sound.There are a number of studies that have looked at the impact of loud noises on marine life, in particular on whales. A study in 2022 found narwhals(独角鲸) disturbed by seismic airguns changed their behaviour in a way that could affect their ability to search for foo d.It has also been proposed that human-made underwater sound could be a contributory factor in mass whale stranding(搁浅), such as the one seen in Scotland in July, when 77 pilot whales died on a beach. "The noise level in the fjord has increased dramatically," she says. "Now there's hardly a place or a day when I don't hear boat noise or shipping noise.The whales now live in a soundscape that is full of noise." In the summer, it never gets dark, so the noise goes on all night. "It's nonstop, 24 hours," says Vester. Interest in deep-sea mining is growing globally, and Vester fears that once they start, there will be no stopping it. The Norwegian Offshore Directorate, the government agency that regulates oil exploration, says the Lofoten islands and fjords are protected from any commercial geophysical activity. But Vester says even if that happened outside the protected area, the impact would still be felt inside the fjord.She says that some of the measures that could be taken include reducing the number of vessels in the water to cut noise and the amount of time that boats can be near whales, as well as developing silent boats. Unlike plastic and chemical waste, acting on light and noise pollution is something that can be done instantly, Vester says. "Switch it off and it's gone." 28. What does the first paragraphs mainly talk about? A.The biologist who has been studying the underwater and her achievements. B.The phenomenon of noise pollution and its effect on whales. C.The sounds made by various animals in the fjord, including whales and boats. D.The technical aspects of how underwater sounds are recorded and played back. 29. What is the immediate effect of boat no A.Whales change their migration routes. B.Whales stop socializing completely. C.Whales are unable to continue feeding. D.Whales dive deeper to avoid the sound. 30. What can be inferred about the Vestfjorden from the passage? A.It is completely free from human disturbance. B.It used to be quieter two decades ago. C.It is now a protected area with no boat traffic. D.It is home only to orcas and humpback whales. 31. What's the author's attitude towards the future of the whales? A.Indifferent. B.Neutral. C.Pessimistic. D.Optimistic. D Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity, and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair un-split. There is nothing wrong with clarity, precision, and the like—but this isn’t the only way to do philosophy. Outside academic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, cinema, and song.There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than put the reader to sleep. One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don't wear their meanings on their sleeve—they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with. Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics(形而上学) of race—an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal — that they’re more like leprechauns(一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”). A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler's novel Black No More.In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans crowd Crookman's Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure.White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are “really” White from those who merely appear to be White.In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually whiter than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin—darkening it so as to look more White. Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life.They are stories to think with. 32. What does the author think of philosophical stories? A.They are extremely precise and formal. B.The meanings behind are quite apparent. C.They often cause conflicts among readers. D.They are engaging and inspire critical thinking. 33. Which category might “Christmas” fall into according to paragraph 4? A.Anti-realism. B.Literary realism. C.Biological realism. D.Social constructionism. 34. What is Black No More in paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Racial issues caused by skin colors. B.A society view on race and self-image. C.Black people accepted by the white society. D.The origin of sun bathing among white people. 35. What is the best title of the text? A.Stories Made Easy B.Positions in Philosophy C.Stories to Think with D.Nature of Philosophical Writing 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they're lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia(痴呆). The following offers a road map to make connections. Be curious. It's easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what's in your mind.What motivates you? What excites you? 36 If you know what's meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others. Make something.When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” Of course, you’re not! 37 You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others. 38 Share something about yourself.It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting.Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it's volunteering for a cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. There's even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. 39 . Other people's loneliness matters too. 40 If loneliness go unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they're doing.Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself. A.Pour out your hard feelings. B.Loneliness can be infectious. C.Take a risk by having conversations. D.You should tolerate the risk of being lonely. E.But the opportunities for creative expression are endless. F.Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others. G.Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return. 第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my hous e.Due to financial problems, I 41 it up, thinking I'd get to it someday. Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame rusted(生锈的) and firmly 42 in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel(凿) it out by han d.It would be a(an) 43 process since there were six of those windows in the hous e.And the cost was estimated at $ 15,000. It was simply 44 . Honestly, the thought of that window 45 me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the 46 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost 47 to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, 48 it on the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily 49 .I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have 50 the problem for only $ 12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years! _ 51 __,this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our 52 of life.If you recognize your broken window, don’t 53 to mend it. It may turn out to be 54 than expecte d.Usually we suffer more in 55 than in reality. 41.A.mended B.boarded C.made D.left 42.A.mixed B.buried C.fixed D.stuck 43.A.brain-burning B.fuel-consuming C.labor-intensive D.energy-efficient 44.A.in a mess B.out of reach C.at a loss D.beyond control 45.A.stood out for B.went against C.ate away at D.appealed to 46.A.trouble B.attitude C.confusion D.delay 47.A.unfair B.impossible C.pointless D.shameful 48.A.blew B.turned C.passed D.spread 49.A.broke B.moved C.fell D.replaced 50.A.addressed B.ignored C.delayed D.faced 51.A.Similarly B.Consequently C.Eventually D.Actually 52.A.quality B.equipment C.way D.meaning 53.A.forget B.hesitate C.refuse D.guarantee 54.A.easier B.tougher C.fewer D.lighter 55.A.practice B.memory C.imagination D.principle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primitive forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, grows 56 unique vine(藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched 57 (flexible), exceptional length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals ___58___(recognize)its potential as a high-quality natural weaving material, ___59___(prize)for the vine's lightness, breath ability and remarkable durability. Western Jin Dynasty historian Chen Shou ___60____(document) its military applications in The Records of the Three Kingdoms, describing “vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand ___61____arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items using wooden or bamboo frames as structures ___62___green vines as weaving substance, and at the same time ___63___(employ) traditional hand weaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who have practised the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangquan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ___64___fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have ___65___ (easy) reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen in his 50s. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 下面的图表显示了我们学校高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况。 Ways to Spend the Weekend 根据上图信息，写一篇 80 词左右的报道稿，要求: 1. 简要描述图中信息； 2.说明原因; 3.谈谈你自己的看法。 As can be seen from the chart, _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kate checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent, she'd win her class's Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary. Besides, Ms. Iris had promised to do handstand(手倒立) if anyone got a perfect score. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She'd spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t, y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper. "I'll correct these while you're having a break," Ms. Iris said. After the break, Kate hurried into the classroom. She was on pins and needles in her seat, tapping her pen and crossing her fingers for luck. Just then, Ms. Iris walked to the front, and like a gymnast, she flipped(翻转) into the air. “Congratulations, Kate! You did it!” she announced while upside down. The whole class erupted! Ms. Iris righted herself and presented Kate with her prize.Kate grinned as she read the label on the box: To Kate, for her perfect score in spelling. "Everything OK?" Mom asked as Kate burst through the front door after school. "Everything's PERFECT!" Kate shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize, "but I nearly misspelled honestly..." Wait! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Kate felt butterflies in her stomach. "Kate, what's the matter?" inquired Mom gently. "I don't feel so good", Kate said."Probably too much excitement." Mom rubbed her back and got her a cup of tea.After a few drinks, Kate walked with heavy steps down the hall and fell onto her bed.How could she tell the class she hadn't earned the prize after all? Soon her sister Kevin came in. The smell of her pizza floated in the air. Kate remembered last time when the salesclerk gave them too much change after their purchase of pizza, Mom insisted on returning the money. But Kevin thought it was the salesclerk's fault instead of theirs. If Kevin had been right, then wasn't it Ms Iris's fault in the first place? And if she just picked up her pen, and put the missing "t" back in, no one would ever know. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Ms.Iris was unlocking the classroom door when Kate got to school the next morning._____ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: For a moment, Ms. Iris stood quietly examining the label on the dictionary._____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -第页 共页- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福清一中2026届高三第一学期12月适应性练习 英语试题部分试题解析 【阅读详解】 【A篇】 21.C细节题。根据第1段中的“Thailand tourism has always been the top destination for Chinese travelers due to its affordable prices and excellent services.” HJ知，泰国旅游之所以受中国人的青睐是因为其超高的性价比。 22.A细节题。根据 Wat Arun , Bangkok 部分中的“Note that visitors are required to dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the temple ."可知，该景点要求穿着得体，进寺庙前要脱鞋。 23.C细节题。根据 Chiang Mai Night Bazaar , Chiang Mai 部分中的 Admission is free 可知，该景点不要门票。 【B篇】 24.B细节题。根据第3段中的" What was surprising was how much I minded being so impolitely removed from the short list of willing chaperones by my own son ."可知，作者对于自己被无礼地从监护人的名单上去掉非常在意。 25.B细节题。根据第6段中的" He doesn ' t want to go to Norway without you ."可知， Joe 对于母亲没有陪他去挪威这件事感到不高兴。 26.D词句猜测题。根据画线词前面的内容可知，儿子即将进入到青春期，青春期的孩子不再凡事听父母的话，作者夫妇应是紧张不安的心情。 27.C推断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者明白儿子日渐长大，变得更加独立了。 【C篇】 28. 【答案】B 【解题思路】 根据根据原文第一段内容 “... including the faint calls of the whales, the constant and steady roar of a boat engine, and the explosion of seismic airguns...”，以及最后一句“...noise pollution has been a long-running issue for whales...”可以概括出第一段主要围绕噪音污染的问题以及其对鲸鱼的影响。 29.【答案】C 【解题思路】 根据题干中的关键词immediate effect和boat noise定位到第二段倒数第二句“As soon as there’s boat noise, they can’t feed anymore.” 可知轮船噪音将立即使鲸鱼无法继续进食。 30. 【答案】B 【解题思路】 根据原文第一段最后一句指出“...but in the last two decades has become significantly worse.”，可推知20年前这里更安静。 31. 【答案】D 【解题思路】 文章最后一段提出相应的建议措施，如减少船只、使用静音引擎等，说明作者对解决噪音污染对于鲸鱼的影响是充满希望的乐观态度，只要采取恰当的措施。 【D篇】 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“非学术场景中，哲学思想可通过故事传递，且故事更易吸引读者”这一观点。这类故事通过引人入胜的情节吸引读者关注，不直白呈现观点，而是需要读者解读并思考其中的矛盾思想，最终让抽象的哲学概念变得生动易懂，成为“可供思考的故事”。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep.(没有什么能像一个好故事那样吸引人的注意力，有一些伟大的哲学故事会让读者感到愉悦和吸引人，而不是让读者昏昏欲睡)”以及第三段“One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve — they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with.(这其中最重要的一点是，与形式哲学不同的是，故事并不会把自己的意思挂在明面上——它们需要解释，而且常常表达出相互矛盾的观点，让读者纠结)”可知，哲学故事是吸引人的，激发批判性思维。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics (形而上学) of race — an area of philosophy that explorers the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal — that they’re more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”).(让我们来考虑一下哲学家所称之为种族的形而上学——这是探究种族是否真实的哲学问题。关于这个问题，你可能持有三个主要观点。你可能认为一个人的种族写在他们的基因中(被称为“生物现实主义”)。或者，你可能认为种族是社会上真实存在的，就像星期几或货币一样(“社会建构主义”)。最后，你可能认为种族是虚幻的——它们更像一种魔法精灵而不是星期四或美元(“反现实主义”))”可知，Christmas为一个节日，是社会的共有认知，应属于“社会建构主义”。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。通过阅读第五段内容对于“Black No More”的概述，结合关键句“In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans flock to Crookman’s Black No More clinics ... White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are ‘really’ White from those who merely appear to be White… which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one's skin—darkening it so as to look more White.(在这本书中，一位名叫Crookman的黑人科学家发明了一种能让黑人从外表上看不出与白人区别的手术。成千上万的非裔美国人涌向Crookman的“黑人不复存在”诊所……白人种族主义者再也无法区分那些“真正”的白人和那些只是看起来像白人的人……这引发了一股晒黑皮肤的潮流——晒黑皮肤以使自己看起来更像真正的白人。)”可知，小说中“黑人通过手术变白人”，“白人种族主义者无法区分”，“新白人晒黑皮肤”等情节，讲述了“种族是外表肤色建构的”和“通过改变自我形象（肤色）适应社会”的社会观，应是属于“关于种族与自我形象的社会观念”。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章最后一段内容为主旨，“Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with.(像这样富有哲理的故事能让那些技术性作品变得更加生动。它们是供人们思考的故事。)”，即，文章主要介绍了哲学的抽象而复杂的理念往往是通过一个个有趣的小故事的形式体现的，它会启发读者思考，所以C项“Stories to Think with (可供思考的故事)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 【七选五】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何建立联系提出一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.(如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个把你和其他人联系起来的活动中。)”可知，空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重要性。F项：Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.(了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步。)符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not!You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.(当专家建议做点什么的时候，人们会说:“好吧，我又不是毕加索。我不知道怎么画一幅花式画。”当然，你不是!)”结合下文“You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others(你可以尝试奶奶的派食谱或种植一个香草园，把你对自己的想法和感受投入其中，并把这些想法和感受表达给别人。)”可知，此处讲述如何进行创造性的表达自己，不需要你是毕加索，创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。E项中的“the opportunities for creative expression”和下文的“express those thoughts and feelings to others”对应。E项：But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.(但是创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的。)符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection.(分享一些关于你自己的事情。它不一定是你生命中最黑暗的秘密，只是一些其他人可能会觉得有趣的事情。把自己放在那里需要一点风险，这是真正建立联系的第一步。)”可知，本段建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。C项中的“take a risk”和下文中的“a bit of a risk”对应。C项：Take a risk by having conversations.(进行冒险对话。)符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.(在与他人的互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出你在展示自己以后，别人会做出回应，分享他们的故事。G项：Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.(然后，其他人认识到这一点，并分享他们的故事作为回报。)符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据本段主题句“Other people’s loneliness matters too.(其他人的孤独也很重要。)”可知，本段的关键词是“loneliness”。B项：Loneliness can be infectious.(孤独有时候是会传染的。)符合语境。故选B。 听力原文 Text 1 W: Hey, Tom. Did you watch the football game yesterday? Did you see John help the player from the other team up after he fell? M: Yes, Sarah, I did. ①That was a great display of sportsmanship. (1) That’s how all players should behave. W: Exactly! ①本句中great display之间存在“失去爆破”现象：great最后一个音为爆破音/t/，display第一个音为爆破音/d/，两者遇到一起，前面的爆破音做出发音的准备，但并不发音。 Text 2 M: Mary, shouldn’t you have left for the train station already? W: Yes, but my taxi is running late because of traffic. M: What about I drive you to the nearest subway station? W: That’s OK. The driver has just called to say he’s arriving soon. (2) Text 3 M: Jane, there is a package for you. W: ②I wonder what⌒it⌒is. I haven’t ordered anything. M: It’s a beautiful dress. Are you going to a party? W: Oh, no, it’s for my school dance. I ordered it months ago and then the dance was canceled. (3) I totally forgot.②本句中what it is之间存在“辅音和元音的连读”现象：/wʌt ɪt ɪz/。 Text 4 M: Welcome to the Museum of Chicken Art. How can I help you? W: ③I was just passing and wondered what kind of museum this is. (4) M: Our museum shows works of art related to chickens or eggs. W: Cool. ③本句中just passing之间存在“失去爆破”现象：just最后一个音为爆破音/t/，passing第一个音为爆破音/p/，两者遇到一起，前面的爆破音做出发音的准备，但并不发音。 Text 5 M: Lucy, have you been to the new school gym? It’s got lots of modern equipment. W: No, I haven’t been there yet with all my new classes. I’ll find a chance to go, though. I put on a lot of weight over the summer. (5) Text 6 M: Fiona, have you managed to finish that advert presentation for the meeting with the drinks company this afternoon? (6) W: Yes, I finished it last night. I emailed you a copy to see if you wanted to add anything. M: Something’s wrong with my computer. I can’t access my emails. (7) W: I can bring my laptop and show it to you. M: No, I trust your judgment. W: Are you sure? M: Yes, you’ve been doing great work. W: OK. And Mr. Wilson, thank you. Text 7 M: ④I’m meant to be going on a field trip to a forest this Thursday, (8) (9) but I also have to study for a math test on Friday. (9) W: Maybe you need to skip the trip. M: Everyone else is going tomorrow, (8) but I’m really far behind in math because I was ill earlier this year. W: Have you talked with your head teacher? M: Yes. She said sometimes we need to make hard decisions. W: I guess she’s right. M: Hmm… I really want to pass the math test. I’ll let my geography teacher know that I can’t make it. (9)④本句中field trip之间存在“不完全爆破”现象：field最后一个音为爆破音/d/，trip第一个音为破擦音/tr/，两者遇到一起，前面的爆破音只做部分爆破，立即过渡到后面的破擦音上去。 Text 8 (第10、11题为推断题) M: Donna? Fancy meeting you here. W: Angus. (13) My, you’ve changed a lot since high school. M: Was that the last time we saw each other? You haven’t changed a bit. W: Well, you certainly have! M: Yes. I joined the gym when I started university in England. By the time I graduated, I weighed a lot less. And I’ve been learning German recently. W: Amazing. So what are you doing here? (12) M: I’m on holiday. I’ve never been to Paris, so I decided to treat myself to a long weekend away. (12) And you? W: I work here. I moved here three years ago. M: That’s great. Can you recommend anything that’s not in my travel guides? W: I’ll show you. Can you meet me back here in an hour? I just need to meet a client. M: Sure, I’ll go get a coffee and wait. (13) W: Perfect. I won’t be long. Text 9 M: Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome pop star Ruby Red to the show. (14) (16) (17) W: Hi, Grant. (15) (16) Thanks for having me. (15) M: It’s my pleasure. I’ve had your album on repeat since it came out. (14) W: That’s very nice of you to say so. You were one of the first radio stations to play my first song. (14) (15) M: I know. I first saw you performing live at the artist stage at Green Park. (16) Your sound blew me away. W: I almost couldn’t make it to that performance because I was ill the week before. (17) M: Well, I’m glad that you recovered quickly enough to attend. (17) W: Me too. It was a big turning point in my career. (17) M: And now you are going on tour. Is it a world tour? W: Not really. We’re starting here in the UK, and then doing a few cities in Europe. M: Well, I can’t wait to see you perform live again. W: Thank you so much for your support. Text 10 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I’m excited to talk about a well-known aspect of British culture — the traditional afternoon tea, which you had a taste of this afternoon. (18) Since the early 1840s, this practice has become a popular custom across the United Kingdom. Now, you might be wondering where this pleasant tradition takes place. Well, it’s not limited to expensive hotels or houses. In fact, afternoon tea is enjoyed in a variety of settings, from small village tearooms to busy city cafés. It’s a tradition that spreads across the whole society. You’ll find somewhere serving it whether you’re in London, Manchester, or even my own home city of York. (19) But why is afternoon tea such a popular practice? Beyond its tasty treats and delicious teas, it developed as a solution to the long gap between lunch and dinner. (20) Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, is thought to have made this mid-afternoon treat popular. The British take their tea seriously, and this custom reflects the nation’s long love for the drink. ⑤And I hope you too find having afternoon tea an⌒enjoyable experience. ⑤本句中an enjoyable之间存在“辅音和元音的连读”现象：/æn ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l/。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福清一中2026届高三第一学期12月适应性练习 听力原文 Text 1 W: Hey, Tom. Did you watch the football game yesterday? Did you see John help the player from the other team up after he fell? M: Yes, Sarah, I did. ①That was a great display of sportsmanship. (1) That’s how all players should behave. W: Exactly! ①本句中great display之间存在“失去爆破”现象：great最后一个音为爆破音/t/，display第一个音为爆破音/d/，两者遇到一起，前面的爆破音做出发音的准备，但并不发音。 Text 2 M: Mary, shouldn’t you have left for the train station already? W: Yes, but my taxi is running late because of traffic. M: What about I drive you to the nearest subway station? W: That’s OK. The driver has just called to say he’s arriving soon. (2) Text 3 M: Jane, there is a package for you. W: ②I wonder what⌒it⌒is. I haven’t ordered anything. M: It’s a beautiful dress. Are you going to a party? W: Oh, no, it’s for my school dance. I ordered it months ago and then the dance was canceled. (3) I totally forgot.②本句中what it is之间存在“辅音和元音的连读”现象：/wʌt ɪt ɪz/。 Text 4 M: Welcome to the Museum of Chicken Art. How can I help you? W: ③I was just passing and wondered what kind of museum this is. (4) M: Our museum shows works of art related to chickens or eggs. W: Cool. ③本句中just passing之间存在“失去爆破”现象：just最后一个音为爆破音/t/，passing第一个音为爆破音/p/，两者遇到一起，前面的爆破音做出发音的准备，但并不发音。 Text 5 M: Lucy, have you been to the new school gym? It’s got lots of modern equipment. W: No, I haven’t been there yet with all my new classes. I’ll find a chance to go, though. I put on a lot of weight over the summer. (5) Text 6 M: Fiona, have you managed to finish that advert presentation for the meeting with the drinks company this afternoon? (6) W: Yes, I finished it last night. I emailed you a copy to see if you wanted to add anything. M: Something’s wrong with my computer. I can’t access my emails. (7) W: I can bring my laptop and show it to you. M: No, I trust your judgment. W: Are you sure? M: Yes, you’ve been doing great work. W: OK. And Mr. Wilson, thank you. Text 7 M: ④I’m meant to be going on a field trip to a forest this Thursday, (8) (9) but I also have to study for a math test on Friday. (9) W: Maybe you need to skip the trip. M: Everyone else is going tomorrow, (8) but I’m really far behind in math because I was ill earlier this year. W: Have you talked with your head teacher? M: Yes. She said sometimes we need to make hard decisions. W: I guess she’s right. M: Hmm… I really want to pass the math test. I’ll let my geography teacher know that I can’t make it. (9)④本句中field trip之间存在“不完全爆破”现象：field最后一个音为爆破音/d/，trip第一个音为破擦音/tr/，两者遇到一起，前面的爆破音只做部分爆破，立即过渡到后面的破擦音上去。 Text 8 (第10、11题为推断题) M: Donna? Fancy meeting you here. W: Angus. (13) My, you’ve changed a lot since high school. M: Was that the last time we saw each other? You haven’t changed a bit. W: Well, you certainly have! M: Yes. I joined the gym when I started university in England. By the time I graduated, I weighed a lot less. And I’ve been learning German recently. W: Amazing. So what are you doing here? (12) M: I’m on holiday. I’ve never been to Paris, so I decided to treat myself to a long weekend away. (12) And you? W: I work here. I moved here three years ago. M: That’s great. Can you recommend anything that’s not in my travel guides? W: I’ll show you. Can you meet me back here in an hour? I just need to meet a client. M: Sure, I’ll go get a coffee and wait. (13) W: Perfect. I won’t be long. Text 9 M: Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome pop star Ruby Red to the show. (14) (16) (17) W: Hi, Grant. (15) (16) Thanks for having me. (15) M: It’s my pleasure. I’ve had your album on repeat since it came out. (14) W: That’s very nice of you to say so. You were one of the first radio stations to play my first song. (14) (15) M: I know. I first saw you performing live at the artist stage at Green Park. (16) Your sound blew me away. W: I almost couldn’t make it to that performance because I was ill the week before. (17) M: Well, I’m glad that you recovered quickly enough to attend. (17) W: Me too. It was a big turning point in my career. (17) M: And now you are going on tour. Is it a world tour? W: Not really. We’re starting here in the UK, and then doing a few cities in Europe. M: Well, I can’t wait to see you perform live again. W: Thank you so much for your support. Text 10 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I’m excited to talk about a well-known aspect of British culture — the traditional afternoon tea, which you had a taste of this afternoon. (18) Since the early 1840s, this practice has become a popular custom across the United Kingdom. Now, you might be wondering where this pleasant tradition takes place. Well, it’s not limited to expensive hotels or houses. In fact, afternoon tea is enjoyed in a variety of settings, from small village tearooms to busy city cafés. It’s a tradition that spreads across the whole society. You’ll find somewhere serving it whether you’re in London, Manchester, or even my own home city of York. (19) But why is afternoon tea such a popular practice? Beyond its tasty treats and delicious teas, it developed as a solution to the long gap between lunch and dinner. (20) Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, is thought to have made this mid-afternoon treat popular. The British take their tea seriously, and this custom reflects the nation’s long love for the drink. ⑤And I hope you too find having afternoon tea an⌒enjoyable experience. ⑤本句中an enjoyable之间存在“辅音和元音的连读”现象：/æn ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l/。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $