10.4 Being a Volunteer（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语基础模块2》Unit10一课一练（Culture Corner）以“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇→短语→句型→语篇的递进路径，夯实基础并提升综合应用能力，适配中职学情，助力语言能力与社会责任感培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、词汇变形及课文难句|通过听写、翻译题夯实基础，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法填空及语篇综合理解|单选巩固词汇辨析，填空训练语法应用，完形依托志愿者情境提升语篇思维，渗透文化意识|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 10 Being a Volunteer（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 10 Being a Volunteer 一课一练（4） Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 庇护所____ 2. n. 慈善____ 3. n. 紧急情况____ 4. adj. 令人惊奇的____ 5. adj. 自愿的____ 【答案】1.shelter 2.charity 3.emergency 4.amazing 5.voluntary 二、课文重点短语 1. 教电脑技能____ 2. 帮助课后项目____ 3. 清理社区花园____ 4. 筹钱____ 5. 处理紧急情况____ 【答案】1.teach computer skills 2.help out at an after-school programme 3.clean a community garden 4.raise money 5.deal with emergencies 三、词汇变形 1. ______ n. 志愿者 → ______ adj. 自愿的 2. ______ v. 收集 → ______ n. 收集；收藏 3. ______ n. 帮助 → ______ adj. 有帮助的 【答案】1.volunteer → voluntary 2.collect → collection 3.help → helpful 四、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Teach computer skills at your local library or senior centres. 译文：在你当地的图书馆或老年活动中心教授电脑技能。 2. 原句：Have a book sale to raise money for a charity. 译文：举办图书义卖，为慈善机构筹集资金。 3. 原句：Earth Day cleanup: collect trash or clean up a park. 译文：地球日清洁活动：收集垃圾或清理公园。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1. We can volunteer at an animal ______ to take care of homeless dogs. A. station B. shelter C. shelf D. square 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。shelter 意为“庇护所”。 2. The students had a book sale to raise money for a ______. A. chance B. chart C. charity D. choice 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词语境辨析。charity 意为“慈善”。 3. A trained volunteer should stay calm in an ______. A. example B. exercise C. entrance D. emergency 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词辨析。emergency 意为“紧急情况”。 4. It was ______ to see so many students help clean the park. A. amazing B. missing C. movingly D. boringly 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词用法。amazing 意为“令人惊奇的”。 5. The ______ work helped the students understand responsibility. A. voluntary B. ordinary C. daily D. noisy 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词词义辨析。voluntary work 意为“志愿工作”。 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6. Many students joined the ______ (volunteer) activity after school. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】考查词性转换。空处修饰名词 activity，应使用形容词 voluntary。 7. They ______ (collect) gifts for sick children last Sunday. 【答案】collected 【详解】考查一般过去时。根据 last Sunday 可知动作发生在过去。 8. The young guide was very ______ (help) when visitors lost their way. 【答案】helpful 【详解】考查形容词。be 动词后接形容词。 9. We need ______ (clean) the community garden before the meeting. 【答案】to clean 【详解】考查非谓语动词。need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”。 10. Some volunteers helped the elderly ______ (buy) food and medicine. 【答案】buy 【详解】考查固定用法。help sb. do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”。 三、完形填空（10 空） 　　Last month, our class joined a community volunteer programme. We went to a small garden near a senior centre. At first, some students thought the work would be 11, because they only needed to pick up leaves and water flowers. However, when they arrived, they found there was much more to do. 　　Our teacher divided us into three groups. The first group cleaned the paths and put the rubbish into different bags. The second group planted young trees along the wall. The third group talked with the old people and taught them how to use smart phones. I was in the third group. An old man wanted to send photos to his daughter, but he did not know 12 to start. I showed him the steps slowly. He listened carefully and tried again and again 13 he could do it by himself. 　　During the break, a nurse told us that many old people felt lonely. They did not only need clean rooms or good food. They also needed 14 and warm words. After hearing this, we decided to visit the centre every month. We could read newspapers, play chess and sing songs with them. The programme made me understand that voluntary work is not only about 15 others. It is also about learning to care, to listen and to be responsible. 　　When we left, the old people smiled and said thanks. I felt tired but proud. The garden became cleaner, and our hearts became 16. I believe small acts can bring great changes. If every student gives a little time, our community will become a better place. This was the most meaningful 17 I had this term. It taught me to 18 people around me and to value teamwork. From then on, I became more active in class activities. I also encouraged my classmates to 19 the next volunteer programme. Helping others may take time, 20 it can bring real happiness. 11. A. easy B. lonely C. strange D. noisy 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词语境辨析。根据后文“only needed to pick up leaves...”可知学生起初认为工作容易。 12. A. why B. how C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考点：疑问词辨析。老人不知道如何开始发送照片。 13. A. until B. because C. though D. if 【答案】A 【解析】考点：连词。try again and again until... 表示“一遍遍尝试直到……”。 14. A. prizes B. rules C. company D. notices 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。根据 lonely 可知老人需要陪伴。 15. A. finding B. helping C. watching D. leaving 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名词和语境。志愿工作不仅是帮助别人。 16. A. warmer B. colder C. smaller D. harder 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词比较级。志愿服务让“我们的心更温暖”。 17. A. accident B. experience C. problem D. lesson 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词辨析。此处指本学期最有意义的经历。 18. A. care about B. look after C. wait for D. laugh at 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。care about 意为“关心”。 19. A. take away B. take off C. take part in D. take care of 【答案】C 【解析】考点：固定短语。take part in the programme 意为“参加项目”。 20. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】考点：并列连词。前后存在转折关系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 10 Being a Volunteer（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 10 Being a Volunteer 一课一练（4） Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 庇护所____ 2. n. 慈善____ 3. n. 紧急情况____ 4. adj. 令人惊奇的____ 5. adj. 自愿的____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 教电脑技能____ 2. 帮助课后项目____ 3. 清理社区花园____ 4. 筹钱____ 5. 处理紧急情况____ 三、词汇变形 1. ______ n. 志愿者 → ______ adj. 自愿的 2. ______ v. 收集 → ______ n. 收集；收藏 3. ______ n. 帮助 → ______ adj. 有帮助的 四、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Teach computer skills at your local library or senior centres. 2. 原句：Have a book sale to raise money for a charity. 3. 原句：Earth Day cleanup: collect trash or clean up a park. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1. We can volunteer at an animal ______ to take care of homeless dogs. A. station B. shelter C. shelf D. square 2. The students had a book sale to raise money for a ______. A. chance B. chart C. charity D. choice 3. A trained volunteer should stay calm in an ______. A. example B. exercise C. entrance D. emergency 4. It was ______ to see so many students help clean the park. A. amazing B. missing C. movingly D. boringly 5. The ______ work helped the students understand responsibility. A. voluntary B. ordinary C. daily D. noisy 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6. Many students joined the ______ (volunteer) activity after school. 7. They ______ (collect) gifts for sick children last Sunday. 8. The young guide was very ______ (help) when visitors lost their way. 9. We need ______ (clean) the community garden before the meeting. 10. Some volunteers helped the elderly ______ (buy) food and medicine. 三、完形填空（10 空） 　　Last month, our class joined a community volunteer programme. We went to a small garden near a senior centre. At first, some students thought the work would be 11, because they only needed to pick up leaves and water flowers. However, when they arrived, they found there was much more to do. 　　Our teacher divided us into three groups. The first group cleaned the paths and put the rubbish into different bags. The second group planted young trees along the wall. The third group talked with the old people and taught them how to use smart phones. I was in the third group. An old man wanted to send photos to his daughter, but he did not know 12 to start. I showed him the steps slowly. He listened carefully and tried again and again 13 he could do it by himself. 　　During the break, a nurse told us that many old people felt lonely. They did not only need clean rooms or good food. They also needed 14 and warm words. After hearing this, we decided to visit the centre every month. We could read newspapers, play chess and sing songs with them. The programme made me understand that voluntary work is not only about 15 others. It is also about learning to care, to listen and to be responsible. 　　When we left, the old people smiled and said thanks. I felt tired but proud. The garden became cleaner, and our hearts became 16. I believe small acts can bring great changes. If every student gives a little time, our community will become a better place. This was the most meaningful 17 I had this term. It taught me to 18 people around me and to value teamwork. From then on, I became more active in class activities. I also encouraged my classmates to 19 the next volunteer programme. Helping others may take time, 20 it can bring real happiness. 11. A. easy B. lonely C. strange D. noisy 12. A. why B. how C. where D. when 13. A. until B. because C. though D. if 14. A. prizes B. rules C. company D. notices 15. A. finding B. helping C. watching D. leaving 16. A. warmer B. colder C. smaller D. harder 17. A. accident B. experience C. problem D. lesson 18. A. care about B. look after C. wait for D. laugh at 19. A. take away B. take off C. take part in D. take care of 20. A. and B. so C. or D. but 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $