8.2 World Cultural Spots（Reading）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 8 Reading同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，以词汇-短语-句型-语篇递进路径巩固基础，适配中职学情，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（6题）、基础句型翻译（3题）|采用填空、翻译题型，聚焦基础语言知识记忆，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇应用（10题单选）、句型综合（5题完成句子）、语篇理解（5题阅读）|通过单选强化词汇辨析，句子填空提升句型运用，阅读培养语篇分析能力，实现从单一到综合的语言能力进阶|

v原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 World Cultural Spots（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 8 World Cultural Spots 一课一练（2） Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ locate v. 位于 2. ______ structure n. 建筑物；结构 3. ______ treasure n. 珍宝；财富 4. ______ dynasty n. 朝代 5. ______ maintain v. 维护；保养 6. ______ outstanding adj. 杰出的 7. ______ souvenir n. 纪念品 8. ______ precious adj. 珍贵的 【答案】1. locate 2. structure 3. treasure 4. dynasty 5. maintain 6. outstanding 7. souvenir 8. precious 二、课文重点短语 1. date back to ______ 2. in the centre of ______ 3. be called ______ 4. in order to ______ 5. work hard to ______ 6. all over the world ______ 【答案】1. 追溯到 2. 位于……的中心 3. 被称为 4. 为了…… 5. 努力…… 6. 遍及世界各地 三、课文难句翻译 1. It is also called the Forbidden City, which is one of the largest and best ancient structures in the world. 译文：它也被称为紫禁城，是世界上最大、最好的古代建筑之一。 2. It has a history of over 600 years and it dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 译文：它有600多年的历史，最早可追溯到明朝。 3. In order to protect the precious treasures in the Palace Museum, a lot of professional workers are working hard to maintain them. 译文：为了保护故宫里珍贵的文物，许多专业人员正努力维护它们。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.The Palace Museum is located in the ______ of Beijing. A. centre B. cinema C. culture D. custom 【答案】A 【详解】centre 意为“中心”，与 in the centre of 搭配自然。 2.The old building is an important historical ______. A. treasure B. structure C. traffic D. teacher 【答案】B 【详解】structure 意为“建筑物；结构”，符合语境。 3.Many visitors buy a small ______ to remember their trip. A. subject B. season C. souvenir D. square 【答案】C 【详解】souvenir 意为“纪念品”，与 remember their trip 呼应。 4.This tower ______ to the Ming Dynasty. A. leads B. takes off C. turns on D. dates back 【答案】D 【详解】date back to 意为“追溯到”。 5.The workers try to ______ the old paintings every day. A. maintain B. mention C. measure D. marry 【答案】A 【详解】maintain 意为“维护；保养”。 6.The guide gave us an ______ talk about the museum. A. ordinary B. outstanding C. opposite D. outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】outstanding 意为“杰出的”，符合语境。 7.The jade pieces in the hall are very ______. A. private B. patient C. precious D. popular 【答案】C 【详解】precious 意为“珍贵的”。 8.The museum is a ______ place for learning Chinese history. A. boring B. careful C. silent D. famous 【答案】D 【详解】famous place for learning ... 符合语境。 9.Professional workers repair the old doors with great ______. A. care B. cake C. camp D. class 【答案】A 【详解】with great care 意为“非常仔细地”。 10.The Palace Museum attracts people from ______ the world. A. among B. around C. above D. across 【答案】B 【详解】around the world 意为“全世界”。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5题） 11.______________________________ (故宫位于北京的市中心) and is popular with visitors. 【答案】The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing 【详解】考查教材重点表达。be located in the centre of ... 表示“位于……的中心”。 12.______________________________ (我们应该保护这些珍贵的文物) carefully every day. 【答案】We should protect these precious artifacts 【详解】考查教材重点表达。protect these precious artifacts 符合文化遗产保护语境。 13.______________________________ (这座建筑有600多年的历史) and dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】The building has a history of over 600 years 【详解】考查教材重点表达。have a history of over ... years 为固定搭配。 14.______________________________ (为了更好地了解中国文化) the students visited the museum. 【答案】In order to learn more about Chinese culture 【详解】考查教材重点表达。in order to do 表示“为了做某事”。 15.______________________________ (导游告诉我们不要触摸展品). 【答案】The guide told us not to touch the exhibits 【详解】考查教材重点表达。told sb. not to do sth. 是标准结构。 三、阅读理解（5 题） 　　Last Friday, our class took a special trip to the Palace Museum. Before we entered the gate, our teacher reminded us that the museum is not only a famous tourist attraction but also a symbol of Chinese history. Many students had seen it in books and on TV, but standing in front of it was a different feeling. The red walls, the golden roofs, and the quiet courtyards made everyone slow down and look carefully. 　　Our guide told us that the Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing and dates back to the Ming Dynasty. It has more than 9,000 rooms, and each building tells a story. We learned that many treasures inside are very precious, so visitors must follow strict rules. For example, they should not touch the exhibits, eat in the halls, or speak too loudly. A small mistake can harm a great work of art. 　　In one hall, we saw workers cleaning a wooden screen. The guide said that these professional workers spend a lot of time maintaining old objects every day. They repair small problems, check the temperature, and protect the colors from getting weaker. Their work is quiet, but it is important. Without them, the treasures could be damaged by time, dust, or sudden changes in the air. 　　At the end of the visit, our teacher asked us what we should do as young visitors. We answered that we should respect the rules, learn more about history, and share the stories with others. The Palace Museum is not only a place to visit. It is also a classroom where people can understand culture, appreciate beauty, and learn to protect it. 16.What is the passage mainly about? A. A class trip to the Palace Museum B. How to build a museum C. A holiday in the countryside D. The history of Beijing 【答案】A 【详解】考点：主旨大意题。全文围绕班级参观故宫展开。 17.Where is the Palace Museum located? A. In the centre of Beijing B. In the south of Suzhou C. Near the Nile River D. Beside the Yellow River 【答案】A 【详解】考点：细节理解题。定位第2段第1句可知答案。 18.The underlined word “maintaining” probably means ______. A. buying and selling B. repairing and keeping C. painting and writing D. moving and hiding 【答案】B 【详解】考点：词义猜测题。结合 repair 和 protect 可知是“维护；保养”。 19.Why should visitors follow strict rules? A. Because the halls are small B. Because the tickets are expensive C. Because the guide is serious D. Because the treasures are precious 【答案】D 【详解】考点：细节理解题。第2段说明文物珍贵，因此要遵守规则。 20.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Young visitors must clean the halls B. The museum is only for pictures C. People should protect cultural heritage D. Teachers should give more homework 【答案】C 【详解】考点：推理判断题。末段强调尊重规则、了解历史并保护文化。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $v原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 World Cultural Spots（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 8 World Cultural Spots 一课一练（2） Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______v. 位于 2. ______ n. 建筑物；结构 3. ______ n. 珍宝；财富 4. ______ n. 朝代 5. ______ v. 维护；保养 6. ______ adj. 杰出的 7. ______ n. 纪念品 8. ______ adj. 珍贵的 二、课文重点短语 1. date back to ______ 2. in the centre of ______ 3. be called ______ 4. in order to ______ 5. work hard to ______ 6. all over the world ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. It is also called the Forbidden City, which is one of the largest and best ancient structures in the world. 2. It has a history of over 600 years and it dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 3. In order to protect the precious treasures in the Palace Museum, a lot of professional workers are working hard to maintain them. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.The Palace Museum is located in the ______ of Beijing. A. centre B. cinema C. culture D. custom 2.The old building is an important historical ______. A. treasure B. structure C. traffic D. teacher 3.Many visitors buy a small ______ to remember their trip. A. subject B. season C. souvenir D. square 4.This tower ______ to the Ming Dynasty. A. leads B. takes off C. turns on D. dates back 5.The workers try to ______ the old paintings every day. A. maintain B. mention C. measure D. marry 6.The guide gave us an ______ talk about the museum. A. ordinary B. outstanding C. opposite D. outgoing 7.The jade pieces in the hall are very ______. A. private B. patient C. precious D. popular 8.The museum is a ______ place for learning Chinese history. A. boring B. careful C. silent D. famous 9.Professional workers repair the old doors with great ______. A. care B. cake C. camp D. class 10.The Palace Museum attracts people from ______ the world. A. among B. around C. above D. across 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5题） 11.______________________________ (故宫位于北京的市中心) and is popular with visitors. 12.______________________________ (我们应该保护这些珍贵的文物) carefully every day. 13.______________________________ (这座建筑有600多年的历史) and dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 14.______________________________ (为了更好地了解中国文化) the students visited the museum. 15.______________________________ (导游告诉我们不要触摸展品). 三、阅读理解（5 题） 　　Last Friday, our class took a special trip to the Palace Museum. Before we entered the gate, our teacher reminded us that the museum is not only a famous tourist attraction but also a symbol of Chinese history. Many students had seen it in books and on TV, but standing in front of it was a different feeling. The red walls, the golden roofs, and the quiet courtyards made everyone slow down and look carefully. 　　Our guide told us that the Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing and dates back to the Ming Dynasty. It has more than 9,000 rooms, and each building tells a story. We learned that many treasures inside are very precious, so visitors must follow strict rules. For example, they should not touch the exhibits, eat in the halls, or speak too loudly. A small mistake can harm a great work of art. 　　In one hall, we saw workers cleaning a wooden screen. The guide said that these professional workers spend a lot of time maintaining old objects every day. They repair small problems, check the temperature, and protect the colors from getting weaker. Their work is quiet, but it is important. Without them, the treasures could be damaged by time, dust, or sudden changes in the air. 　　At the end of the visit, our teacher asked us what we should do as young visitors. We answered that we should respect the rules, learn more about history, and share the stories with others. The Palace Museum is not only a place to visit. It is also a classroom where people can understand culture, appreciate beauty, and learn to protect it. 16.What is the passage mainly about? A. A class trip to the Palace Museum B. How to build a museum C. A holiday in the countryside D. The history of Beijing 17.Where is the Palace Museum located? A. In the centre of Beijing B. In the south of Suzhou C. Near the Nile River D. Beside the Yellow River 18.The underlined word “maintaining” probably means ______. A. buying and selling B. repairing and keeping C. painting and writing D. moving and hiding 19.Why should visitors follow strict rules? A. Because the halls are small B. Because the tickets are expensive C. Because the guide is serious D. Because the treasures are precious 20.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Young visitors must clean the halls B. The museum is only for pictures C. People should protect cultural heritage D. Teachers should give more homework 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $