7.5 Entertaining Activities（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语基础模块2》Unit7同步练以课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，聚焦定语从句语法知识，从概念自测到语篇应用，助力中职学生夯实基础、提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|定语从句基础概念（关系副词when/where用法、that特殊规则）|4道选择自测+语法精讲（含错误分析），强化概念理解| |课堂检测|定语从句综合应用（关系词选择、语篇填空、主题写作）|10道选择（单元+综合）、语法填空（词汇语法结合）、书面表达（"Healthy Entertainment"主题），梯度进阶|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 7 Entertaining Activities（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 7 Entertaining Activities 一课一练（5） Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 关系副词when在定语从句中通常表示______。 A. 时间 B. 地点 C. 原因 D. 人物 2. 关系副词where在定语从句中通常表示______。 A. 人物 B. 地点 C. 方式 D. 数量 3. 先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句中指物的关系代词常用______。 A. who B. when C. that D. where 4. “Do you know the year when the Long March started?”中when可替换为______。 A. in which B. on which C. for which D. at which 二、语法精讲：定语从句（二） 1. 定义：定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，被修饰的词叫先行词。Unit 7重点学习关系副词when、where、why以及关系代词that/which的基础用法。 2. 构成：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句。when在从句中作时间状语，where在从句中作地点状语，why在从句中作原因状语。 3. 替换规则：when可根据先行词替换为“介词+which”，如the day when = the day on which；the year when = the year in which。where可替换为“介词+which”，如the cinema where = the cinema in which。 4. 高频错误：把关系副词误当关系代词使用。例如“This is the cinema where we visited yesterday.”错误，因为visit后缺宾语，应改为“This is the cinema which/that we visited yesterday.” 5. 高频错误：先行词被the only、the most、序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，指物常用that，不宜用which。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1. I still remember the day ______ I first went to a concert with my parents. A. when B. which C. who D. what 2. This is the theatre ______ we watched Peking Opera last weekend. A. which B. where C. who D. that 3. The movie ______ I watched yesterday made me think a lot. A. where B. when C. why D. that 4. Do you know the reason ______ he likes science fiction movies? A. why B. which C. where D. when 5. This is the most moving film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. who C. that D. where 二、综合语法选择（5题） 6. The school art festival, ______ was held last Friday, gave us a chance to show our talents. A. which B. where C. when D. why 7. I like the song ______ words are simple but full of love for our country. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 8. The students were deeply moved by the story ______ they heard in class. A. where B. when C. that D. why 9. The teacher asked us to introduce a movie ______ can help people learn about Chinese culture. A. who B. which C. where D. when 10. I will never forget the evening ______ our class watched The Long March together. A. when B. which C. who D. whose 三、语法填空（10题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The proper entertainment brings us joy and ____1____ (enrich) our life. It gives us something fun to do during our leisure time and gives us the opportunity to learn new ____2____ (skill). We are very lucky to have so many ____3____ (difference) choices today, for example, sports, chess, music and movies. Some students like to do sports. ____4____ (play) basketball or football with their friends ____5____ (have) become a good choice on the playground. It can take stress away sometimes. Some students like ____6____. They think singing gives them the ____7____ (great) joy. Others like playing chess best. They ____8____ (join) a chess club and make friends there. The proper entertainment can make you relaxed and find pleasure in it. Whether you join a club or play in a league, it is a great way to meet and get closer to people ____9____  have the same interest. The world is full ____10____ wonderful, exciting activities for us to choose from. Try to find the proper entertainment! 四、书面表达 假定你是李华，你校英文社团正在开展“Healthy Entertainment”主题征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一种娱乐活动； 2. 说明它给你带来的好处； 3. 谈谈中职学生应如何合理安排娱乐时间。 要求：1.词数80词以上； 2.行文连贯，请勿逐句翻译； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 　　My Favourite Healthy Entertainment 　　My favourite entertainment is watching good movies. After a busy week, I often choose a comedy or a science fiction movie to relax myself. A good movie can make me laugh, but it can also teach me courage, friendship and responsibility. 　　For vocational school students, entertainment should be healthy and useful. We should not spend too much time on short videos or online games. Instead, we can choose music, movies, sports or traditional arts. If we make a clear plan, entertainment will help us study better and grow happily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 7 Entertaining Activities（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 7 Entertaining Activities 一课一练（5） Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 关系副词when在定语从句中通常表示______。 A. 时间 B. 地点 C. 原因 D. 人物 【答案】A 【解析】when引导定语从句时，通常在从句中作时间状语，修饰表示时间的先行词。 2. 关系副词where在定语从句中通常表示______。 A. 人物 B. 地点 C. 方式 D. 数量 【答案】B 【解析】where通常修饰表示地点的先行词，并在定语从句中作地点状语。 3. 先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句中指物的关系代词常用______。 A. who B. when C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】先行词被the only修饰时，指物的关系代词常用that。这是中职考试常见易错点。 4. “Do you know the year when the Long March started?”中when可替换为______。 A. in which B. on which C. for which D. at which 【答案】A 【解析】year表示年份，搭配介词in，因此when可替换为in which。 二、语法精讲：定语从句（二） 1. 定义：定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，被修饰的词叫先行词。Unit 7重点学习关系副词when、where、why以及关系代词that/which的基础用法。 2. 构成：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句。when在从句中作时间状语，where在从句中作地点状语，why在从句中作原因状语。 3. 替换规则：when可根据先行词替换为“介词+which”，如the day when = the day on which；the year when = the year in which。where可替换为“介词+which”，如the cinema where = the cinema in which。 4. 高频错误：把关系副词误当关系代词使用。例如“This is the cinema where we visited yesterday.”错误，因为visit后缺宾语，应改为“This is the cinema which/that we visited yesterday.” 5. 高频错误：先行词被the only、the most、序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，指物常用that，不宜用which。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1. I still remember the day ______ I first went to a concert with my parents. A. when B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词the day表示时间，且从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺时间状语，故用when。 2. This is the theatre ______ we watched Peking Opera last weekend. A. which B. where C. who D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查关系副词where。先行词theatre表示地点，从句主谓宾完整，缺地点状语，故选where。 3. The movie ______ I watched yesterday made me think a lot. A. where B. when C. why D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查关系代词that。先行词movie指物，从句中watched缺宾语，应使用关系代词that/which；选项中只有that符合。 4. Do you know the reason ______ he likes science fiction movies? A. why B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查关系副词why。先行词reason表示原因，从句中缺原因状语，故用why。 5. This is the most moving film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. who C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】考查that的特殊用法。先行词film被最高级the most moving修饰，指物时关系代词常用that。 二、综合语法选择（5题） 6. The school art festival, ______ was held last Friday, gave us a chance to show our talents. A. which B. where C. when D. why 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词festival指物，从句缺主语，应用which。where和when不能作主语。 7. I like the song ______ words are simple but full of love for our country. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查whose引导定语从句。words与song之间为所属关系，表示“这首歌的歌词”，故用whose。 8. The students were deeply moved by the story ______ they heard in class. A. where B. when C. that D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查关系代词。先行词story指物，从句中heard缺宾语，故用that。易错点是误用when。 9. The teacher asked us to introduce a movie ______ can help people learn about Chinese culture. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词movie指物，从句中缺主语，可用which/that；选项中which正确。 10. I will never forget the evening ______ our class watched The Long March together. A. when B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查关系副词when。先行词evening表示时间，从句主谓宾完整，缺时间状语，故选when。 三、语法填空（10题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The proper entertainment brings us joy and ____1____ (enrich) our life. It gives us something fun to do during our leisure time and gives us the opportunity to learn new ____2____ (skill). We are very lucky to have so many ____3____ (difference) choices today, for example, sports, chess, music and movies. Some students like to do sports. ____4____ (play) basketball or football with their friends ____5____ (have) become a good choice on the playground. It can take stress away sometimes. Some students like ____6____. They think singing gives them the ____7____ (great) joy. Others like playing chess best. They ____8____ (join) a chess club and make friends there. The proper entertainment can make you relaxed and find pleasure in it. Whether you join a club or play in a league, it is a great way to meet and get closer to people ____9____  have the same interest. The world is full ____10____ wonderful, exciting activities for us to choose from. Try to find the proper entertainment! 【答案】 1．enriches 2．skills 3．different 4．Playing 5．has 6．singing 7．greatest 8．join 9．who/that 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了适当的娱乐活动对生活的积极作用，列举了运动、音乐、下棋等娱乐方式，并说明其能带来乐趣、缓解压力、增进社交。 【详解】1．考查动词时态。句意：适当的娱乐给我们带来欢乐，丰富我们的生活。此处与“brings”并列作谓语，主语“The proper entertainment”是单数，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填enriches。 2．考查名词复数。句意：它让我们在闲暇时间有有趣的事可做，还让我们有机会学习新技能。“skill”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，不止一项，用复数形式skills。故填skills。 3．考查形容词。句意：如今我们很幸运有这么多不同的选择，比如运动、下棋、音乐和电影。此处修饰名词“choices”，应用形容词形式， difference的形容词是different。故填different。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：和朋友一起打篮球或踢足球已经成为操场上的不错选择。此处作主语，应用动名词形式playing，句首首字母大写。故填Playing。 5．考查动词时态。句意：和朋友一起打篮球或踢足球已经成为操场上的不错选择。此空作谓语，根据become在这里是过去分词可知， 此处用现在完成时，主语 “Playing basketball or football”是动名词短语，视为单数，用has become构成现在完成时。故填has。 6．考查上下文衔接。句意：一些学生喜欢唱歌。根据后文“They think singing gives them ... joy”可知，此处指“唱歌”。故填singing。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：他们认为唱歌能给他们最大的乐趣。根据the可知，这里用形容词最高级，强调“最大的”乐趣。故填greatest。 8．考查动词时态。句意：他们加入了一个国际象棋俱乐部，并在那里交朋友。根据make friends可知，这里用一般现在时，主语They是复数。故填join。 9．考查定语从句。句意：无论你加入俱乐部还是参加联盟，这都是认识和亲近有相同兴趣的人的好方法。此处引导定语从句，先行词是 people，指人，从句中缺少主语，用who/that。故填who/that。 10．考查介词。句意：世界上充满了精彩、令人兴奋的活动供我们选择。固定搭配“be full of”表示“充满”。故填of。 四、书面表达 假定你是李华，你校英文社团正在开展“Healthy Entertainment”主题征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一种娱乐活动； 2. 说明它给你带来的好处； 3. 谈谈中职学生应如何合理安排娱乐时间。 要求：1.词数80词以上； 2.行文连贯，请勿逐句翻译； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 　　My Favourite Healthy Entertainment 　　My favourite entertainment is watching good movies. After a busy week, I often choose a comedy or a science fiction movie to relax myself. A good movie can make me laugh, but it can also teach me courage, friendship and responsibility. 　　For vocational school students, entertainment should be healthy and useful. We should not spend too much time on short videos or online games. Instead, we can choose music, movies, sports or traditional arts. If we make a clear plan, entertainment will help us study better and grow happily. 【导语】本篇书面表达围绕“健康娱乐”展开，要求介绍个人喜爱的娱乐方式、说明益处，并提出合理安排娱乐时间的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累：relax oneself放松自己；responsibility责任；healthy健康的；make a clear plan制订清晰计划。 【点睛】【高分句型1】A good movie can make me laugh, but it can also teach me courage, friendship and responsibility.（but连接并列句，表达转折与递进关系） 【点睛】【高分句型2】If we make a clear plan, entertainment will help us study better and grow happily.（If引导条件状语从句，结尾观点明确） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $