6.4 Mobile Phones and Our Life（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职《英语基础模块2》Unit6 Culture Corner，采用“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇递进路径巩固语言知识，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、短语、词汇变形、难句翻译|以基础识记为主，如词汇拼写、短语匹配，降低入门难度，适配预习需求| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法填空、语篇理解|从单选（词汇辨析）到填空（语法应用）再到完形（语篇综合），梯度提升，培养思维品质|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life 一课一练（4） Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 细菌____ 2.v. 制造；生产____ 3.n. 成年人____ 4.v. 解锁____ 5.adj. 平均的____ 【答案】1.bacteria；2.manufacture；3.adult；4.unlock；5.average 二、课文重点短语 1.超过；多于____ 2.在伸手可及的范围内____ 3.短信____ 4.官方运动____ 【答案】1.more than；2.within arm’s reach；3.text message；4.official sport 三、词汇变形 1.______ careful adj. 小心的 → ______ adv. 小心地 2.______ own v. 拥有 → ______ n. 物主；主人 3.______ manufacture v. 制造 → ______ adj. 制造的 4.______ deliver v. 投递；发送 → ______ n. 投递；发送 【答案】1.careful → carefully；2.own → owner；3.manufacture → manufactured；4.deliver → delivery 四、课文难句翻译 1.原句：Be careful while using your mobile phone, it has 18 times more bacteria than toilet handles. 译文：使用手机时要小心，它携带的细菌数量是马桶把手的 18 倍。 2.原句：Nearly half of smart phone owners say that they couldn’t live without their smart phones. 译文：将近一半的智能手机用户说他们离不开智能手机。 3.原句：More than 90% of adults have their mobile phones within arm’s reach all the time. 译文：超过 90% 的成年人总是把手机放在伸手可及的地方。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1.The ______ person checks the phone many times a day. A. average B. active C. ancient D. absent 【答案】A 【详解】average 意为“平均的；普通的”，符合句意。 2.Many phones are ______ in large factories. A. managed B. manufactured C. mentioned D. measured 【答案】B 【详解】manufactured 意为“被制造”，与 factories 搭配自然。 3.Please ______ the screen before you open the app. A. understand B. upload C. unlock D. underline 【答案】C 【详解】unlock 意为“解锁”，符合打开应用前的动作。 4.Some ______ on phones may make people sick if they never clean them. A. buttons B. bottles C. batteries D. bacteria 【答案】D 【详解】bacteria 意为“细菌”，与 make people sick 语境一致。 5.An ______ should set a good example in safe phone use. A. address B. adult C. artist D. answer 【答案】B 【详解】adult 意为“成年人”，作主语符合句意。 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6.People should clean their phones ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【详解】考查副词。修饰动词 clean 应用副词 carefully。 7.Many phone ________ (own) keep their phones near them all day. 【答案】owners 【详解】考查名词复数。phone owners 表示“手机用户”，many 后用复数。 8.The first mobile call was ________ (make) in 1973. 【答案】made 【详解】考查被动语态。was made 表示“被拨打”。 9.Text messages are often read within three minutes of ________ (deliver). 【答案】delivery 【详解】考查名词。介词 of 后用名词 delivery。 10.China has many phone ________ (manufacture) centres. 【答案】manufacturing 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。manufacturing centres 表示“制造中心”。 三、完形填空（10 空） Mobile phones are small, but they have changed people’s habits in a big way. In many families, the phone is the first thing people look at in the morning. Some people use it to read news, while others check messages from friends. A phone can make life easier, but it can also bring problems if people use it without care. A vocational school once held a phone-free morning activity. Students put their phones in a box before class. At first, some students felt worried because they could not 11________ their phones at any time. Soon they found that they listened more carefully and talked with classmates more often. One student said that the activity helped him understand the 12________ of face-to-face communication. The teacher also taught students some funny facts about phones. For example, more than 90% of adults keep phones within arm’s 13________ . Many people unlock their phones over one hundred times a day. These facts made students think about their own 14________ . They began to clean their phones, protect personal information and control screen time. Mobile phones are not good or bad by themselves. The result depends on 15________ people use them. If we use phones for study, work and useful communication, they become helpful 16________ . If we spend too much time on games or unsafe links, they may 17________ our health and safety. Smart users should make a plan, choose safe apps and 18________ real life. In this way, mobile phones can connect people 19________ taking away their time. A small change in habit may bring a 20________ life. 11. A. unlock B. invent C. repair D. paint 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。学生担心不能随时解锁手机查看信息，unlock 符合语境。 12. A. price B. value C. colour D. shape 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。面对面交流有“价值”，value 符合。 13. A. leg B. head C. reach D. voice 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。within arm’s reach 意为“伸手可及”。 14. A. habits B. tickets C. factories D. menus 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。事实促使学生反思自己的使用习惯，habits 正确。 15. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查从句连接词。结果取决于人们如何使用手机，how 符合。 16. A. tools B. toys C. troubles D. rules 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。用于学习、工作和交流时，手机成为有用工具。 17. A. save B. show C. harm D. hold 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词。do harm to / harm health and safety 表示危害健康和安全。 18. A. look for B. care about C. laugh at D. throw away 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。明智用户应关注真实生活，care about 符合。 19. A. or B. so C. for D. without 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。without taking away their time 表示“不夺走他们的时间”。 20. A. noisy B. better C. worse D. busy 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。良好习惯带来更好的生活，better 符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life 一课一练（4） Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 细菌____ 2.v. 制造；生产____ 3.n. 成年人____ 4.v. 解锁____ 5.adj. 平均的____ 二、课文重点短语 1.超过；多于____ 2.在伸手可及的范围内____ 3.短信____ 4.官方运动____ 三、词汇变形 1.______ careful adj. 小心的 → ______ adv. 小心地 2.______ own v. 拥有 → ______ n. 物主；主人 3.______ manufacture v. 制造 → ______ adj. 制造的 4.______ deliver v. 投递；发送 → ______ n. 投递；发送 四、课文难句翻译 1.原句：Be careful while using your mobile phone, it has 18 times more bacteria than toilet handles. 2.原句：Nearly half of smart phone owners say that they couldn’t live without their smart phones. 3.原句：More than 90% of adults have their mobile phones within arm’s reach all the time. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1.The ______ person checks the phone many times a day. A. average B. active C. ancient D. absent 2.Many phones are ______ in large factories. A. managed B. manufactured C. mentioned D. measured 3.Please ______ the screen before you open the app. A. understand B. upload C. unlock D. underline 4.Some ______ on phones may make people sick if they never clean them. A. buttons B. bottles C. batteries D. bacteria 5.An ______ should set a good example in safe phone use. A. address B. adult C. artist D. answer 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6.People should clean their phones ________ (careful). 7.Many phone ________ (own) keep their phones near them all day. 8.The first mobile call was ________ (make) in 1973. 9.Text messages are often read within three minutes of ________ (deliver). 10.China has many phone ________ (manufacture) centres. 三、完形填空（10 空） Mobile phones are small, but they have changed people’s habits in a big way. In many families, the phone is the first thing people look at in the morning. Some people use it to read news, while others check messages from friends. A phone can make life easier, but it can also bring problems if people use it without care. A vocational school once held a phone-free morning activity. Students put their phones in a box before class. At first, some students felt worried because they could not 11________ their phones at any time. Soon they found that they listened more carefully and talked with classmates more often. One student said that the activity helped him understand the 12________ of face-to-face communication. The teacher also taught students some funny facts about phones. For example, more than 90% of adults keep phones within arm’s 13________ . Many people unlock their phones over one hundred times a day. These facts made students think about their own 14________ . They began to clean their phones, protect personal information and control screen time. Mobile phones are not good or bad by themselves. The result depends on 15________ people use them. If we use phones for study, work and useful communication, they become helpful 16________ . If we spend too much time on games or unsafe links, they may 17________ our health and safety. Smart users should make a plan, choose safe apps and 18________ real life. In this way, mobile phones can connect people 19________ taking away their time. A small change in habit may bring a 20________ life. 11. A. unlock B. invent C. repair D. paint 12. A. price B. value C. colour D. shape 13. A. leg B. head C. reach D. voice 14. A. habits B. tickets C. factories D. menus 15. A. what B. how C. where D. when 16. A. tools B. toys C. troubles D. rules 17. A. save B. show C. harm D. hold 18. A. look for B. care about C. laugh at D. throw away 19. A. or B. so C. for D. without 20. A. noisy B. better C. worse D. busy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $