2.4 Growing up Healthy（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语课前预习与课堂检测双阶设计，通过基础词汇夯实与语篇综合应用，构建"词汇-句型-语篇"递进式知识巩固路径，适配学生基础薄弱学情，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|基础词汇、短语、词形及句型翻译|核心词汇检测直接考查单词拼写，词汇变形强化词性转换能力，难句翻译聚焦课文核心句型| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法转换及语篇综合|词汇单选辨析易混词，单词适当形式填空训练语法应用，完形填空通过校园生活情境整合文化对比与健康习惯|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Growing up Healthy（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Growing up Healthy 一课一练（4） Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 西方人____ 2.v. 更喜欢____ 3.adj. 奇怪的____ 4.n. 服务员____ 5.n. 冰____ 【答案】1.westerner 2.prefer 3.strange 4.waiter 5.ice 二、课文重点短语 1.醒来____ 2.开始一天____ 3.对……有好处____ 4.在西方____ 5.带冰块____ 【答案】1.wake up；2.start off the day；3.be good for；4.in the West；5.with ice 三、词汇变形 1.______ n. 健康 → ______ adj. 健康的 2.______ n./v. 压力；强调 → ______ adj. 焦虑的 3.______ adj. 常见的 → ______ adj. 不常见的 4.______ n./v. 益处；受益 → ______ adj. 有益的 【答案】1.health n. 健康 → healthy adj. 健康的；2.stress n./v. 压力；强调 → stressed adj. 焦虑的；3.common adj. 常见的 → uncommon adj. 不常见的；4.benefit n./v. 益处；受益 → beneficial adj. 有益的 四、课文难句翻译 原句：After waking up in the morning, a cup of hot water may help you start off the day. 译文：早晨醒来后，一杯热水也许能帮助你开启一天。 原句：However, drinking hot water may not be common in the West. 译文：然而，喝热水在西方可能并不常见。 原句：Waiters in the West would always bring you a glass of cold water, sometimes with ice, before your meal. 译文：在西方，服务员通常会在餐前给你端来一杯冷水，有时还带冰块。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1.Many ______ drink cold water before meals. A. westerners B. workers C. winners D. writers 【答案】A 【详解】考点：词汇、语法或情景语境辨析。westerners 意为“西方人”，符合文化对比语境。 2.Some people ______ tea to coffee in the morning. A. prepare B. prefer C. protect D. provide 【答案】B 【详解】考点：词汇、语法或情景语境辨析。prefer A to B 表示“比起 B 更喜欢 A”。 3.The visitor felt ______ when he saw people drinking hot water in summer. A. strong B. straight C. strange D. strict 【答案】C 【详解】考点：词汇、语法或情景语境辨析。strange 意为“奇怪的”，符合文化差异语境。 4.The ______ brought us a glass of water before lunch. A. winner B. writer C. worker D. waiter 【答案】D 【详解】考点：词汇、语法或情景语境辨析。waiter 指“服务员”，能端水给顾客。 5.In many western restaurants, water is served with ______. A. rice B. ice C. juice D. oil 【答案】B 【详解】考点：词汇、语法或情景语境辨析。with ice 意为“带冰块”，符合课文文化信息。 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6.Drinking enough water is good for our ________ (healthy). 【答案】health 【详解】考查名词。介词 for 后接名词，healthy 的名词形式为 health。 7.The story sounds ________ (strange), but it is true. 【答案】strange 【详解】考查形容词。sound 为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 8.Tom ________ (prefer) warm water when he has a cold. 【答案】prefers 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。主语 Tom 为第三人称单数，谓语用 prefers。 9.The habit may be ________ (benefit) to your stomach. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。be beneficial to 意为“对……有益”。 10.Some students feel ________ (stress) before the skills test. 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查形容词。修饰人的感受用 stressed，表示“感到有压力的”。 三、完形填空（10 空） In our school, students from different classes often talk about drinks. Some students like cold drinks because they taste sweet and cool. But Li Hua, a cooking major student, has a different habit. Every morning, he drinks a cup of warm water before breakfast. He says it helps him ____11____ the day in a comfortable way. Last month, his class had a cultural lesson about drinking habits. The teacher told them that many people in the West may ____12____ cold water, even before meals. In some restaurants, waiters bring water with ____13____. However, in many Chinese families, parents often ask children to drink warm water, especially when they feel ____14____ or have a stomachache. Li Hua wanted to know more, so he made a small survey in his class. Twenty students said warm water made them feel relaxed. Ten students said they chose cold drinks only in summer. The survey helped students understand that habits can be ____15____ because of culture, weather and personal choice. After the lesson, Li Hua did not laugh at other people’s choices. He learned that a healthy habit should fit the person and the situation. He also learned to drink fewer sweet drinks, because too much sugar may ____16____ harm to the body. Now he keeps a bottle of warm water on his desk. When classmates feel tired, he reminds them to drink water and have a short rest. Small habits may look simple, ____17____ they can bring real changes. If students respect different cultures and choose drinks wisely, they will ____18____ their health better. Growing up healthy is not only about food and exercise. It is also about learning, thinking and making ____19____ choices every day. That is why Li Hua believes culture lessons are ____20____ to vocational students. （本文词数：286词） 11. A. start off B. turn off C. put off D. take off 12. A. produce B. protect C. prefer D. prepare 13. A. salt B. ice C. oil D. rice 14. A. proud B. quiet C. busy D. cold 15. A. different B. difficult C. dangerous D. delicious 16. A. make B. bring C. show D. do 17. A. so B. or C. but D. because 18. A. break B. protect C. forget D. lose 19. A. proper B. popular C. public D. poor 20. A. careful B. harmful C. useful D. thankful 【答案】11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 【详解】11．考点：动词短语辨析。start off the day 意为“开始一天”，符合早晨喝温水的语境。 【详解】12．考点：动词辨析。prefer 意为“更喜欢”，表示西方很多人可能更喜欢冷水。 【详解】13．考点：名词辨析。with ice 意为“带冰块”，符合餐厅提供冷水的文化细节。 【详解】14．考点：形容词语境辨析。feel cold 表示“感到冷”，与喝温水的建议一致。 【详解】15．考点：形容词辨析。different 表示“不同的”，说明习惯因文化、天气和个人选择而不同。 【详解】16．考点：固定搭配。do harm to 意为“对……有害”，此处指糖分过多可能伤害身体。 【详解】17．考点：连词辨析。前后为转折关系，“小习惯看似简单，但能带来改变”，故用 but。 【详解】18．考点：动词辨析。protect one’s health 意为“保护健康”。 【详解】19．考点：形容词辨析。proper choices 表示“适当的选择”，符合健康生活主题。 【详解】20．考点：形容词辨析。useful to sb. 意为“对某人有用”，说明文化课对中职学生有帮助。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Growing up Healthy（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Growing up Healthy 一课一练（4） Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 西方人____ 2.v. 更喜欢____ 3.adj. 奇怪的____ 4.n. 服务员____ 5.n. 冰____ 二、课文重点短语 1.醒来____ 2.开始一天____ 3.对……有好处____ 4.在西方____ 5.带冰块____ 三、词汇变形 1.______ n. 健康 → ______ adj. 健康的 2.______ n./v. 压力；强调 → ______ adj. 焦虑的 3.______ adj. 常见的 → ______ adj. 不常见的 4.______ n./v. 益处；受益 → ______ adj. 有益的 四、课文难句翻译 原句：After waking up in the morning, a cup of hot water may help you start off the day. 原句：However, drinking hot water may not be common in the West. 原句：Waiters in the West would always bring you a glass of cold water, sometimes with ice, before your meal. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1.Many ______ drink cold water before meals. A. westerners B. workers C. winners D. writers 2.Some people ______ tea to coffee in the morning. A. prepare B. prefer C. protect D. provide 3.The visitor felt ______ when he saw people drinking hot water in summer. A. strong B. straight C. strange D. strict 4.The ______ brought us a glass of water before lunch. A. winner B. writer C. worker D. waiter 5.In many western restaurants, water is served with ______. A. rice B. ice C. juice D. oil 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6.Drinking enough water is good for our ________ (healthy). 7.The story sounds ________ (strange), but it is true. 8.Tom ________ (prefer) warm water when he has a cold. 9.The habit may be ________ (benefit) to your stomach. 10.Some students feel ________ (stress) before the skills test. 三、完形填空（10 空） In our school, students from different classes often talk about drinks. Some students like cold drinks because they taste sweet and cool. But Li Hua, a cooking major student, has a different habit. Every morning, he drinks a cup of warm water before breakfast. He says it helps him ____11____ the day in a comfortable way. Last month, his class had a cultural lesson about drinking habits. The teacher told them that many people in the West may ____12____ cold water, even before meals. In some restaurants, waiters bring water with ____13____. However, in many Chinese families, parents often ask children to drink warm water, especially when they feel ____14____ or have a stomachache. Li Hua wanted to know more, so he made a small survey in his class. Twenty students said warm water made them feel relaxed. Ten students said they chose cold drinks only in summer. The survey helped students understand that habits can be ____15____ because of culture, weather and personal choice. After the lesson, Li Hua did not laugh at other people’s choices. He learned that a healthy habit should fit the person and the situation. He also learned to drink fewer sweet drinks, because too much sugar may ____16____ harm to the body. Now he keeps a bottle of warm water on his desk. When classmates feel tired, he reminds them to drink water and have a short rest. Small habits may look simple, ____17____ they can bring real changes. If students respect different cultures and choose drinks wisely, they will ____18____ their health better. Growing up healthy is not only about food and exercise. It is also about learning, thinking and making ____19____ choices every day. That is why Li Hua believes culture lessons are ____20____ to vocational students. （本文词数：286词） 11. A. start off B. turn off C. put off D. take off 12. A. produce B. protect C. prefer D. prepare 13. A. salt B. ice C. oil D. rice 14. A. proud B. quiet C. busy D. cold 15. A. different B. difficult C. dangerous D. delicious 16. A. make B. bring C. show D. do 17. A. so B. or C. but D. because 18. A. break B. protect C. forget D. lose 19. A. proper B. popular C. public D. poor 20. A. careful B. harmful C. useful D. thankful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $