Unit 2【刷语法】时间状语从句和地点状语从句（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦时间/地点状语从句，通过引导词用法系统归纳与梯度化训练，构建“概念-规则-应用”完整逻辑链，提升语法辨析与语言应用能力，培养精准思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时间状语从句讲解|7个引导词（含when/while等）+例句|明确延续性动词要求（while）、时态搭配（since主现完从过）、主将从现（as soon as）|按引导词分类，从用法规则到例句示范，突出易混点辨析| |地点状语从句讲解|3个引导词（where/wherever等）+例句|区分where具体/抽象用法，wherever让步含义|从定义到引导词功能，结合具体/抽象语境递进| |语法过关小测|单选40题+完成句子10题|覆盖引导词辨析、时态呼应、语境应用等核心考法|从基础选择到句式转换，实现知识向语言能力转化|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 2 On the money【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 时间状语从句和地点状语从句 时间状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 when when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词 They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。 while while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 not … until 主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。 The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。 since 主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。 Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time. 距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。 before before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 We turned off the light before we left. 我们在离开前关了灯。 after after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 He went to bed after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就去睡觉了。 as soon as 若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。 地点状语从句 一、定义 由地点连词引导，修饰主句动词，表示动作发生的地点、场所、抽象处境。 二、引导词 1. where …… 的地方（最常用） 表具体地点 / 抽象条件，从句可放主句前 / 后。 · 结构 1：主句 + where 从句 Plant trees where there is plenty of sunlight. 在阳光充足的地方种树。 · 结构 2：Where 从句，主句（强调地点，常译为 “凡是…… 之处”） Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 2. wherever = no matter where 无论哪里，让步含义，“无论何地” Wherever you go, I will follow you. 无论你去哪里，我都跟着你。 3. anywhere / everywhere anywhere：任何地方；everywhere：每一处 You can go anywhere you like. 你可以去任何你想去的地方。 Everywhere she appears, people cheer. 她所到之处，人们都欢呼。 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共40分) 1．The class meeting will begin ________ the head teacher arrives. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．even if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：班主任一到，班会就开始。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；even if即使。分析句子逻辑，主句“班会开始”与从句“班主任到达”之间存在时间上的紧承关系；根据语境，班主任到达是班会开始的时间触发点，需选用表示时间的连词短语，即as soon as。 2．He didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back home. A．until B．although C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到他父亲回家，他才上床睡觉。 until直到；although虽然；because因为；if如果。根据“didn’t go to bed”可知是否定句，固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某一时刻才发生，符合语境。 3．Don’t make any noise ________ your father is sleeping in the next room. A．though B．while C．unless D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪音，当你父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉的时候。 though虽然；while当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“your father is sleeping in the next room”可知父亲正在睡觉，此处表示当父亲睡觉期间不要制造噪音，while引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 4．Come on! You will discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．unless C．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己全新的一面。 when当……时；unless除非；even though虽然。根据“You will discover a new side of yourself... you get through all the difficulties.”可知，此处表示时间关系，即当克服困难之时会发现新的一面，when引导时间状语从句符合语境；unless表否定条件，even though表让步，均不符合逻辑。 5．________ it got dark, we stopped our group study. A．While B．When C．Before D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当天变黑的时候，我们停止了小组学习。   While当……时（侧重时间段，后常接延续性动作）；When当……时（可接时间点或时间段，动作可延续或短暂）；Before在……之前；Until直到（常与not连用）。句中“got dark”为短暂性动作，且表示“当那一刻发生时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选用When。 6．He waited ________ his friend appeared at the English club. A．if B．until C．when D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他直到他的朋友出现在英语俱乐部才停止等待。 if如果；until直到……为止；when当……时候；though虽然。根据“He waited”及“his friend appeared”可知，等待的动作持续到朋友出现这一时刻为止，until引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 7．We will start our discussion ________ everyone arrives. A．until B．as soon as C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大家一到，我们就开始讨论。 until直到；as soon as一……就……；while当……时候；before在……之前。句中 “开始讨论” 是主句，“大家一到” 是从句。根据句意，表示 “一……就……”，需要用连词as soon as引导时间状语从句。 8．We’ll start the new project ________ the new term begins, helping classmates who need support with their studies. A．until B．though C．when D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当新学期开始时，我们会启动这个新项目，帮助学习上需要支持的同学。 until“直到”，用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动词，表示动作持续到某个时间点结束，引导时间状语从句；though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，表示转折；when“当……时”引导时间状语从句；unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。“the new term begins”是一个时间节点，需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，且原句的主句动词start是非延续性动词从句，故排除until，选when。 9．You must finish review ________ you watch TV. A．after B．before C．as soon as D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你必须在看电视之前完成复习。   after在……之后；before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；when当……时。根据句意，复习应在看电视之前完成，应用before引导时间状语从句。故选用before。 10．My grandparents have lived in the old town ________ they got married in 1968. A．for B．since C．in D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母自从1968年结婚以来一直住在老城区。 for长达；since自从；in在……里；after在……之后。根据主句“have lived”是现在完成时，从句“got married”是一般过去时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用since引导时间状语从句。 11．John feels awful. He should stay in bed ________ he feels better. A．if B．until C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰感觉不舒服。他应该卧床休息，直到感觉好些为止。 if如果；until直到；when当……时；because因为。根据“stay in bed”和“he feels better”可知，卧床休息应持续到感觉好转，应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。 12．I will tell her about it ________ he ________ back. A．as soon; go B．when; comes C．when; came D．where; goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他回来时我就告诉她这件事。 as soon尽快；when当……时；where哪里；go去（原形）；comes来（三单）；came来（过去式）；goes去（三单）。主句“I will tell her”为一般将来时，时间状语从句需用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故动词用comes；where引导地点状语从句，不符合语境；as soon需完整写为“as soon as”，故排除A；C项came为过去式，时态错误。 13．— I heard you helped your little brother with his math yesterday. — Yes. I didn’t leave his room ________ he worked out all the difficult problems. A．if B．after C．though D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你昨天帮你弟弟辅导数学了。——是的。直到他算出了所有难题，我才离开他的房间。 if如果；after在……之后；though虽然；until直到……为止。根据“I didn’t leave his room…he worked out all the difficult problems.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not…until…”，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作持续到某个时间点才结束。故选D。 14．Our teacher advises us to imagine the whole story in our mind ________ we are reading. A．before B．until C．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议当我们在阅读的时候，要在脑海中想象整个故事。 before在……之前；until直到……为止；while当……时。根据“imagine the whole story in our mind...we are reading.”可知，想象故事和阅读这两个动作是同时进行的，需用while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，常与进行时态连用。 15．—I’m too busy these days. I have no time to listen to music. —Don’t worry. You can relax ________ you finish all your homework. A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这几天我太忙了。我没有时间听音乐。——别担心。你一完成所有的作业就可以放松。 even though即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because of因为，后接名词/代词/动名词。根据“You can relax...you finish all your homework.”及语境，此处表达“完成作业”与“放松”的先后关系，“as soon as”符合逻辑。 16．Great changes have taken place since I ________ here 20 years ago. A．move B．have moved C．will move D．moved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我20年前搬到这里以来，发生了巨大的变化。 根据题干“20 years ago”是过去的时间点，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，应填moved。 17．Jim was watching TV ________ his younger sister was playing with his toy at this time yesterday. A．since B．when C．while D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，吉姆正在看电视，而他妹妹正在玩他的玩具。 since自从；when当……时；while当……时（强调两个动作同时进行）；as当……时。根据句中“was watching TV”和“was playing with his toy”可知，两个过去进行时的动作同时发生，强调“一边……一边……”，应用while连接。应填while。 18．I didn’t realize how hard farming was ________ I helped my grandparents work in the countryside. A．since B．until C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我跟着爷爷奶奶下乡劳作，我才明白务农有多辛苦。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；while当……时候；after在……之后。not…until固定搭配，选B。 19．—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。 20．We should take action to protect the environment ________ it is too late. A．after B．when C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在太迟之前采取行动保护环境。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；before在……之前。根据“We should take action to protect the environment”及“it is too late”可知，行动需要在太晚之前进行，before符合语境逻辑。 21．—When did he stop speaking? —He stopped speaking ________ nobody listened to him. A．until B．if C．after D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他什么时候停止说话的？——没人听他说话后，他停止讲话。 until直到；if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。分析句子可知，他是在没有人听他说话之后，停止讲话的，after符合语境。 22．Many tourists came to try the pork and vegetable wontons ________ the film Shanghai Wonton became a hit. A．so that B．though C．after D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在电影《上海馄饨》走红后，许多游客都来品尝猪肉蔬菜馄饨。 so that以便，为了；though尽管；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“Many tourists came to try the pork and vegetable wontons...the film Shanghai Wonton became a hit.”可知，许多游客来品尝猪肉蔬菜馄饨是在电影《上海馄饨》走红之后，所以这里用after引导时间状语从句。 23．My grandpa has loved Beijing Opera ________ he was a little boy. A．for B．since C．when D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爷爷从小就喜欢京剧。 for长达，后接一段时间；since自从；when当……时；while当……时。根据“has loved Beijing Opera...he was a little boy”可知，从句是过去的时间点，主句是现在完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句。 24．We can learn much about porcelain (瓷器) culture ________ we visit the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum. A．unless B．when C．although D．till 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们参观景德镇陶瓷博物馆时，我们可以了解很多关于瓷器文化的知识。 unless除非；when当……时候；although虽然；till直到。根据句意可知，参观博物馆是了解瓷器文化的时机，用when来引导时间状语从句。 25．Unless he ________ the job on time next week, I can’t tell him when he ________ another one. A．finishes; is given B．will finish; will be given C．will finish; will give D．finishes; will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非他下周按时完成工作，否则我不能告诉他什么时候会被给予另一份工作。 Unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，第一空填finishes；when引导宾语从句，表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，且主语he与动词give之间是被动关系，第二空填will be given。 26．You will feel the beauty of Huizhou architecture ________ you walk into those ancient villages in person. A．unless B．when C．though D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你亲自走进那些古村落时，你会感受到徽派建筑之美。 unless除非；when当……时；though虽然；if如果。本句强调的是“进入古村落”这个动作发生时，会同步感受到建筑之美，用when引导时间状语从句。 27．She waited patiently ________ her friend appeared at the street corner. A．until B．as soon as C．so that D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她耐心地等待，直到她的朋友出现在街角。 until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；because因为。根据“She waited patiently”可知她在等待，结合语境可知动作持续到朋友出现为止，符合until的用法。 28．The little girl ________ stop crying ________ her mother appeared. A．didn’t; until B．doesn’t; until C．won’t; until D．did; until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩直到她妈妈出现才停止哭泣。 根据从句“her mother appeared”使用了一般过去时，主句也应用过去时态，且本题考查“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，应填didn’t；until。 29．To finish the report on time, Tom will begin writing ________ he gets home from the library. A．although B．because C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了按时完成报告，汤姆从图书馆一回到家就开始写作。 although尽管；because因为；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据前半句“To finish the report on time”可知为了赶时间，需要回家后立刻开始写作。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，符合语境。故选C。 30．As soon as my father ________ home last night, we began to have supper. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚爸爸一到家，我们就开始吃晚饭了。 last night表示过去时间，整个句子要用一般过去时，动词使用过去式；as soon as引导时间状语从句意为“一……就……”，主从句时态保持一致，主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时。 31． Stay ________ you are. I’ll be back in a minute. A．where B．when C．as D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：待在原地。我马上就回来。 考查连词辨析。where在哪里；when什么时候；as当……时；how如何。根据句意“Stay…you are.”可知，此处表示“待在 (你现在的) 地方”，需用表示地点的连词where引导地点状语从句。故选A。 32． ________ there is water, there is life. A．Where B．When C．As D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪里有水，哪里就有生命。 考查连词辨析。Where哪里；When当……时；As当……时/因为；Because因为。根据“there is water”可知，有水的地方，就有生命，应用Where引导地点状语从句。故选A。 33．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有志者事竟成。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。此处是习语“Where there is a will, there is a way”，意为“有志者事竟成”，where引导地点状语从句。故选D。 34．________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有生命就有希望。 考查状语从句引导词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；which用于疑问句或定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；that通常引导名词性从句或强调句，无法连接状语从句。题目考查固定句型“Where there is…, there is…”，意为“哪里有……，哪里就有……”。where引导地点状语从句，表示在存在前者的地方就有后者。故选C。 35．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住要让孩子们待在我们能看到他们的地方。 考查从属连词辨析。which哪个，通常引导定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，通常引导定语从句。根据“we can see them”可知，孩子们要在我们能看得到的地方，选择where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 36．—Have you found the lost child? —Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A．because B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你找到那个走失的孩子了吗？——现在还没有。但据说有人在他以前经常玩的地方见过他。 考查连词辨析。because因为；which哪一个；where在……的地方；when什么时候。根据“have seen him...he used to play a lot.”可知，指的是看到他在他过去常玩耍的地方，where在此引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。故选C。 37．The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood. A．in which B．when C．at which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察让我待在原地。 考查where引导状语从句。根据分析句子可知，此处应该用where引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表达警察让我待在原地。故选D。 38．—What do you think of Thomas? —Nice and kind. He tries to spread love and care ________ he goes. A．everywhere B．whatever C．however 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得托马斯怎么样？——友好善良。他努力把爱和关怀传播到他所到之处。 考查词义辨析。everywhere到处；whatever无论什么；however不管怎样。结合语境和空后“he goes”可知，托马斯把爱和关怀传播到他去的每个地方，所以这里用“everywhere”。故选A。 39．—How do you like the advertisement of the way to lose weight? —Don’t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started. A．how B．where C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个减肥方法的广告怎么样？——别上当。开始时也许可以，但是过不了多久，你就会反弹到最初的体重。 考查状语从句。how怎样；where哪里；what什么；when当……时。根据“In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back...you started.”可知，此处是指体重从哪里开始最终就会反弹到哪里，where为地点状语从句的引导词，这里使用其抽象概念。故选B。 40．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. —I had told you it would easily break ________ it was the weakest. A．when B．where C．unless D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的风筝线断了，它飞走了。——我告诉过你风筝线会在最不结实的地方断开。 考查连词辨析。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；where在……的地方，引导地点状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，结合语境可知，此处指的是“在最弱的地方最容易断”，表示“在……的地方”，用where引导地点状语从句，故选B。 二、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 1．直到我交了语文作业，我才被允许回家。 I ________ allowed to go home ________ I handed in my Chinese homework. 【答案】 wasn’t until 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”，是关键词，对应英语固定句型not… until…。从句谓语动词“handed in”是过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时。“被允许”是被动语态（be allowed to），主语是I，过去时的be动词用was，否定形式为wasn’t。第二空需填入引导时间状语从句的连词until，与前面的not构成搭配。 2．当云冷却下来时，开始下雨了。 ________ the cloud cooled down, it ________ ________. 【答案】 When started raining 【详解】原句中“当……时”是关键词，对应连词When；“开始做”是固定搭配start doing sth.，从句谓语cooled为一般过去时，主句动词同步变形为started，rain变动名词raining，故填When；started；raining。 3．加入这个组织后，我交了很多朋友。 I ________ ________ a lot of friends ________ I ________ the organization. 【答案】 have made since joined 【详解】原句中“加入……后、交朋友”是关键词，表示“加入”的动词是join，从句表示过去的时间点，需用一般过去时，故join变为joined；表示“……后”的连词是since；表示“交朋友”的动词短语是make friends，表示“加入组织”这一过去动作对现在造成的影响，需用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。 4．许多发明家在成功之前失败了很多次。 Many inventors ________ many times ________ they ________. 【答案】 failed before succeeded 【详解】第一空表示“失败”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，这里用过去式failed；第二空表示“在……之前”，用连词before，引导时间状语从句；第三空表示“成功”，同样用过去式succeeded。 5．在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 In Japan, we bow ________ ________ ________ we ________ a teacher. 【答案】 as soon as meet 【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词，表示“一……就……”的英文短语为“as soon as”，引导时间状语从句。本句描述的是在日本通常的行为习惯，应用一般现在时。从句主语为we，谓语动词“见到”应使用原形“meet”。故填as；soon；as；meet。 6．他们做完作业后就回家了。   They ________ home ________ they ________ their homework. 【答案】 went after finished 【详解】原句中“回家、做完、后”是关键词，表示“回家”的动词短语是go home，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式went；表示“……之后”的单词是after；表示“完成”的动词是finish，过去式是finished。 7．他盼望在大学毕业后开始从事写作。 He looks forward to taking up writing when he ________ ________ college. 【答案】 graduates from 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“从……毕业”对应的短语。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为表达愿望的一般现在时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词graduate 要变为第三人称单数形式 graduates；“从……毕业”的固定搭配为graduate from，因此依次填入graduates；from。 8．当我正在做作业的时候，电话铃响了。(while) ________ I ________ ________ my homework, the telephone rang. 【答案】 While was doing 【详解】原句中“当我正在做作业的时候”是关键词，“当……时候”对应的英文单词是“while”，用来引导时间状语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写；主句“the telephone rang”是一般过去时，从句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，从句主语是“I”，be 动词用“was”，“做”的英文是“do”，现在分词为 “doing”。 9．无论我走到哪里，看到的都是努力工作的人们。 ________ ________ ________, what I see are people who are working hard. 【答案】Everywhere I go/Wherever I go 【详解】考查地点状语从句。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“无论我走到哪里”可用everywhere I go，为常用表达，这里时态与后文保持一致用一般现在时，其中everywhere作连词，引导地点状语从句，相当于wherever I go，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Everywhere/Wherever I go。 10．你可以收拾东西去你想去的地方，年轻人。 You can pack up and go________ ________ ________, young man. 【答案】 wherever you want 【详解】考查状语从句。引导地点状语从句，表示“任何地方”应用wherever，主语为you，表示“想”应用want，为一般现在时。故填wherever you want。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 2 On the money【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 时间状语从句和地点状语从句 时间状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 when when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词 They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。 while while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 not … until 主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。 The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。 since 主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。 Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time. 距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。 before before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 We turned off the light before we left. 我们在离开前关了灯。 after after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 He went to bed after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就去睡觉了。 as soon as 若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。 地点状语从句 一、定义 由地点连词引导，修饰主句动词，表示动作发生的地点、场所、抽象处境。 二、引导词 1. where …… 的地方（最常用） 表具体地点 / 抽象条件，从句可放主句前 / 后。 · 结构 1：主句 + where 从句 Plant trees where there is plenty of sunlight. 在阳光充足的地方种树。 · 结构 2：Where 从句，主句（强调地点，常译为 “凡是…… 之处”） Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 2. wherever = no matter where 无论哪里，让步含义，“无论何地” Wherever you go, I will follow you. 无论你去哪里，我都跟着你。 3. anywhere / everywhere anywhere：任何地方；everywhere：每一处 You can go anywhere you like. 你可以去任何你想去的地方。 Everywhere she appears, people cheer. 她所到之处，人们都欢呼。 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共40分) 1．The class meeting will begin ________ the head teacher arrives. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．even if 2．He didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back home. A．until B．although C．because D．if 3．Don’t make any noise ________ your father is sleeping in the next room. A．though B．while C．unless D．after 4．Come on! You will discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．unless C．even though 5．________ it got dark, we stopped our group study. A．While B．When C．Before D．Until 6．He waited ________ his friend appeared at the English club. A．if B．until C．when D．though 7．We will start our discussion ________ everyone arrives. A．until B．as soon as C．while D．before 8．We’ll start the new project ________ the new term begins, helping classmates who need support with their studies. A．until B．though C．when D．unless 9．You must finish review ________ you watch TV. A．after B．before C．as soon as D．when 10．My grandparents have lived in the old town ________ they got married in 1968. A．for B．since C．in D．after 11．John feels awful. He should stay in bed ________ he feels better. A．if B．until C．when D．because 12．I will tell her about it ________ he ________ back. A．as soon; go B．when; comes C．when; came D．where; goes 13．— I heard you helped your little brother with his math yesterday. — Yes. I didn’t leave his room ________ he worked out all the difficult problems. A．if B．after C．though D．until 14．Our teacher advises us to imagine the whole story in our mind ________ we are reading. A．before B．until C．while 15．—I’m too busy these days. I have no time to listen to music. —Don’t worry. You can relax ________ you finish all your homework. A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．because of 16．Great changes have taken place since I ________ here 20 years ago. A．move B．have moved C．will move D．moved 17．Jim was watching TV ________ his younger sister was playing with his toy at this time yesterday. A．since B．when C．while D．as 18．I didn’t realize how hard farming was ________ I helped my grandparents work in the countryside. A．since B．until C．while D．after 19．—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because 20．We should take action to protect the environment ________ it is too late. A．after B．when C．until D．before 21．—When did he stop speaking? —He stopped speaking ________ nobody listened to him. A．until B．if C．after D．before 22．Many tourists came to try the pork and vegetable wontons ________ the film Shanghai Wonton became a hit. A．so that B．though C．after D．unless 23．My grandpa has loved Beijing Opera ________ he was a little boy. A．for B．since C．when D．while 24．We can learn much about porcelain (瓷器) culture ________ we visit the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum. A．unless B．when C．although D．till 25．Unless he ________ the job on time next week, I can’t tell him when he ________ another one. A．finishes; is given B．will finish; will be given C．will finish; will give D．finishes; will be given 26．You will feel the beauty of Huizhou architecture ________ you walk into those ancient villages in person. A．unless B．when C．though D．if 27．She waited patiently ________ her friend appeared at the street corner. A．until B．as soon as C．so that D．because 28．The little girl ________ stop crying ________ her mother appeared. A．didn’t; until B．doesn’t; until C．won’t; until D．did; until 29．To finish the report on time, Tom will begin writing ________ he gets home from the library. A．although B．because C．as soon as D．so that 30．As soon as my father ________ home last night, we began to have supper. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive 31． Stay ________ you are. I’ll be back in a minute. A．where B．when C．as D．how 32． ________ there is water, there is life. A．Where B．When C．As D．Because 33．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 34．________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 35．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 36．—Have you found the lost child? —Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A．because B．which C．where D．when 37．The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood. A．in which B．when C．at which D．where 38．—What do you think of Thomas? —Nice and kind. He tries to spread love and care ________ he goes. A．everywhere B．whatever C．however 39．—How do you like the advertisement of the way to lose weight? —Don’t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started. A．how B．where C．what D．when 40．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. —I had told you it would easily break ________ it was the weakest. A．when B．where C．unless D．since 二、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 1．直到我交了语文作业，我才被允许回家。 I ________ allowed to go home ________ I handed in my Chinese homework. 2．当云冷却下来时，开始下雨了。 ________ the cloud cooled down, it ________ ________. 3．加入这个组织后，我交了很多朋友。 I ________ ________ a lot of friends ________ I ________ the organization. 4．许多发明家在成功之前失败了很多次。 Many inventors ________ many times ________ they ________. 5．在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 In Japan, we bow ________ ________ ________ we ________ a teacher. 6．他们做完作业后就回家了。   They ________ home ________ they ________ their homework. 7．他盼望在大学毕业后开始从事写作。 He looks forward to taking up writing when he ________ ________ college. 8．当我正在做作业的时候，电话铃响了。(while) ________ I ________ ________ my homework, the telephone rang. 9．无论我走到哪里，看到的都是努力工作的人们。 ________ ________ ________, what I see are people who are working hard. 10．你可以收拾东西去你想去的地方，年轻人。 You can pack up and go________ ________ ________, young man. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $