期末常考语法提优练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心语法，通过六类题型系统训练，解析提炼固定搭配、词形变换等实用方法，构建从词汇到句型的逻辑链条，提升语言应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|15题|固定搭配（by+交通工具）、词义辨析（subject/lesson）|衔接单元主题词汇与语法应用| |词形填空|15题|三单变化（drives）、名词复数（buses）、动名词（reading）|语法规则在语境中的直接应用| |单项选择|15题|疑问词辨析（what/when/how）、介词搭配（on foot）|高频语法点的情景化判断| |单词转换|10题|单复数、三单、动名词规则变形|语法规则的基础夯实| |句型转换|20题|疑问句/否定句结构、同义句转换（on foot=walk）|语法知识的综合运用与迁移| |语法填空|10题|时态、介词、词形综合运用|全单元语法点的语境融合|

人教精通版四年级下册英语期末常考语法提优练 覆盖单元主题：Unit1 Transport（交通工具） Unit2 School subjects（学科） Unit3 After-school activities（课后活动） Unit4 Weekend activities（周末活动） Unit5 Special days（特殊节日） Unit6 Asking for directions（问路指路） 核心考查语法：一般现在时、情态动词can、疑问词辨析、介词用法、名词单复数、动词三单、句型转换、方位介词、日常时态辨析 一、词汇辨析（选出正确单词填空，每题1分，共15分） 从括号内两个单词中选出最符合句意的一项，填入横线 1. I go to school ________ (by / on) bus every morning. 2. My favourite ________ (subject / lesson) is English. 3. I often ________ (do / play) my homework after school. 4. We go to the park ________ (on / in) weekends. 5.Children’s Day is a ______ (special / nice) day for kids. 6. Turn ________ (left / let) at the crossing. 7. My father ________ (drive / drives) a car to work. 8. I ________ (have / has) six subjects at school. 9.She likes ________ (read / reading) books after class. 10.They often ________ (visit / visits) their grandparents on weekends. 11.We ________ (celebrate / celebrates) Spring Festival every year. 12.The library is ________ (next / near) the classroom. 13.I go home ________ (on foot / walk). 14.PE is ________ (interesting / interested) for me. 15.Go ________ (straight / straightly) down the street. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 结合各单元语法，准确变换词形，考查三单、名词复数、动名词、介词搭配等核心考点 1. There are many ________ (bus) on the street. 2. I have seven ________ (subject) this term. 3. She often ________ (dance) after school. 4. He ________ (go) fishing on Sundays. 5. We ________ (have) a good time on Children’s Day. 6. Can you ________ (show) me the way to the hospital? 7. My mother ________ (walk) to work every day. 8. I like ________ (study) English very much. 9. They enjoy ________ (play) basketball after class. 10. Tom often ________ (visit) the zoo on weekends. 11. There are many ________ (festival) in China. 12. The bank is on the ________ (one) floor. 13. Taking a bike ________ (be) fast. 14. Art lessons are very ________ (fun). 15. Let’s ________ (go) straight. 三、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 覆盖全单元高频语法、固定搭配、情景用法 （ ）1. I go to school ______ foot every day. A. by B. on C. in （ ）2. — ______ is your favourite subject? — Maths. A. What B. Where C. When （ ）3. She often ______ TV after school. A. watch B. watches C. watching （ ）4. ______ do you do on weekends? A. What B. How C. Where （ ）5. ______ is Teachers’ Day? A. What B. When C. Who （ ）6. — ______ can I get to the park? — Go straight. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）7. My father goes to work ______ car. A. by B. in C. on （ ）8. I ______ like PE. It’s too tiring. A. don’t B. not C. doesn’t （ ）9. They ______ play football after school. A. often B. am C. is （ ）10. He ______ goes to school on weekends. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. never （ ）11. We ______ happy on Spring Festival. A. am B. is C. are （ ）12. The bookstore is ______ the left. A. on B. in C. at （ ）13. ______ do you go to school? By bike. A. What B. How C. When （ ）14. There ______ six school subjects. A. is B. are C. am （ ）15. Turn right ______ the second crossing. A. in B. on C. at 四、按要求写单词（每空1分，共10分） 全单元高频变形，涵盖单复数、三单、动名词、反义词、同类词 1. bus（复数）________ 2. subject（复数）________ 3. go（第三人称单数）________ 4. play（动名词）________ 5. left（反义词）________ 6. walk（三单）________ 7. dance（动名词）________ 8. festival（复数）________ 9. straight（副词）________ 10. visit（三单）________ 五、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 均为期末必考句式，否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句转换 1. I go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you go to school? 2. My favourite subject is English.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ favourite subject English? 3. She plays ping-pong after school.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ ping-pong after school. 4. They visit grandparents on weekends.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they do on weekends? 5. Teachers’ Day is in September.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Teachers’ Day? 6. The park is on the right.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the park? 7. He walks to school every day.（同义句转换） He goes to school ________ ________ every day. 8. I like Art best.（同义句转换） My ________ ________ is Art. 9. We have fun on festivals.（同义句转换） We ________ ________ ________ ________ on festivals. 10. Go straight.（改为否定句） ________ go straight. 六、语法综合填空（短文填空，每空1分，共10分） 通读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式或适当介词、疑问词填空，覆盖全单元语法 I am a Grade Four student. I 1. ______ (have) many school subjects. My favourite subject 2. ______ (be) PE. I often 3. ______ (play) sports after school. On weekends, I usually 4. ______ (visit) my grandparents. I go there 5. ______ (by) bus. There are many 6. ______ (festival) in a year. I like Children’s Day best. It 7. ______ (make) me happy. Today I want to go to the library. Can you tell me how 8. ______ (get) there? Please go straight 9. ______ (and) turn left. The library is 10. ______ (on) your right. 参考答案及详细解析 一、词汇辨析（15分） 1. by（by+交通工具，固定搭配） 2. subject（学科，lesson指课时） 3. do（do homework 做作业，固定短语） 4. on（on weekends 在周末） 5. special（special days 特殊的日子，单元主题词） 6. left（turn left 左转） 7. drives（主语三单，一般现在时） 8. have（主语I，动词用原形） 9. reading（like doing sth. 喜欢做某事） 10. visit（主语they，动词原形） 11. celebrate（主语we，动词原形） 12. near（next需搭配to，near可直接接地点） 13. on foot（固定短语，walk为动词不能放句末） 14. interesting（修饰事物，有趣的） 15. straight（go straight 直走，无straightly形式） 二、用所给词适当形式填空（15分） 1. buses（many后接可数名词复数） 2. subjects（seven后接复数） 3. dances（she三单，一般现在时） 4. goes（he三单） 5. have（主语we，原形） 6. show（can后接动词原形） 7. walks（mother三单） 8. studying（like doing） 9. playing（enjoy doing） 10. visits（Tom三单） 11. festivals（many后接复数） 12. first（the first floor 一楼，序数词） 13. is（动名词作主语，谓语单数） 14. funny（形容词作表语，有趣的） 15. go（let’s后接动词原形） 三、单项选择（15分） 1. B 解析：on foot 步行，固定搭配 2. A 解析：询问事物用what 3. B 解析：she三单，谓语动词变三单 4. A 解析：询问周末做的事情用what 5. B 解析：询问时间用when 6. B 解析：询问出行方式、路线用how 7. A 解析：by+交通工具单数 8. A 解析：主语I，否定用don’t 9. A 解析：often频度副词，修饰实义动词 10. C 解析：never从不，符合句意，don’t/doesn’t后需接动词原形 11. C 解析：主语we，be动词用are 12. A 解析：on the left 在左边，固定搭配 13. B 解析：询问出行方式用how 14. B 解析：six复数，be动词用are 15. C 解析：at the crossing 在十字路口，固定介词搭配 四、按要求写单词（10分） 1. buses 2. subjects 3. goes 4. playing 5. right 6. walks 7. dancing 8. festivals 9. straight 10. visits 五、句型转换（20分） 1. How do 2. Is your 3. doesn’t play 4. What do 5. When is 6. Where is 7. on foot 8. favourite subject 9. have a good time 10. Don’t 六、语法综合填空（10分） 1. have 2. is 3. play 4. visit 5. by 6. festivals 7. makes 8. to get 9. and 10. on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $