专题16 选择填空（练习）-2027年河南省（对口招生考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版河南省（对口招生考试）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第16个专题，内容为选择填空。 2027版河南省（对口招生考试） 《一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题16 选择填空 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1. I ______ to Beijing twice. A. have been B. went C. have gone D. go 2. The rain ______ two hours ago. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been stopping D. stops 3. I saw Tom when I passed by his house. He_______ in the garden. A. worked B. was working C. has worked D. is working 4. We ______ a sports meeting next week. A. will have B. had C. have D. have had 5. He said he ______ come back the next day. A. will B. would C. can D. could 6. The movie ______ we saw last night was very interesting. A. which B. who C. where D. when 7. He is the boy ______ I met in the park yesterday. A. who B. which C. where D. when 8. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework. A. if B. that C. what D. where 9. He won’t catch the first train ______ he takes a taxi. A．though B. whether C．until D．unless 10. Some people waste food _____others haven’t enough. A.when B.while C.so D.or 11. The boy was made ______ for two hours. A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stands 12. She enjoys ______ to music. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens 13. Would you like ______ with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 14. He spent two hours ______ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 15. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 16. His sister is a teacher. That’s ______favorite job. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 17. ______ are good friends. A. I and he B. He and I C. I and him D. Him and me 18. He has a dog. I have a cat. ______ pets are very lovely. A. Our B. Their C. His D. Her 19. ______ wonderful experience! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 20. She seldom plays computer games, _____? A．has she B．doesn’t she C．does she D．hasn’t she 21. Seventy five percent of the earth’s surface ______with water. A.is covered B.is covering C.were covered D.are covered 22. Two months ______ quite a long time. A.is B.are C.was D.were 23. He runs ______ than his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 24. The girl looks ______. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happyly 25. This is ______ useful book. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. ______ girl over there is my sister. A. A B. An C. The D. / 27. There is a bridge ______ the river. A. over B. on C. in D. under 28. He arrived ______ Tibet ______ the end ______ April. A．in; at; to B．to; in; of C．of; at; on D．in; at; of 29. Where have you been? Tom ______ you. A．is looking for B．are looking at C．is looking up D．is looking down 30. September is the______month of a year. A. ninth B. nine C. nineteen D. nineteenth 31. She likes communicating ______ foreigners ______ Chinese. A．to; on B．on; with C．with; in D．in; at 32. The ______ words and idioms you know, the ______ English becomes. A．much; easier B．more; easier C．many; easy D．many; easier 33. Lily is very busy,_____she is always helping others with their lessons. A. but B. although C. so D. or 34. ______ of the teachers in our school ______ from the south. A．Three fourth; is B. One second; is C．Thirds two; are D. Two fifths; are 35. I can't understand ______ he said. A. what B. that C. where D. when 36. It’s quite challenging! Let’s do it together, _____? A．would you B．can we C．will you D．shall we 37. The whole family_____TV attentively. A. are watching B. is watching C. is seeing D. are seeing 38. Our flight is ready to _____. Please fasten your seat belt. A．take on B．take off C．put up D．put off 39. _____ good grades I hope to get in the English exam! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 40. I, who____your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble. A.am B.is C.are D.be 41.（2026年河南省对口招生考试第24题） Jack ________ to read this book last week and he still hasn't finished it. A. begun B. began C. begins D. is beginning 42.（2026年河南省对口招生考试第25题） There are many green lakes and forests in Jiuzhaigou. It is really worth ________. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 43.（2025年河南省对口招生考试第22题） Her father ______ to work in Hong Kong 5 years ago. A. send B. sent C. was sent D. has sent 44.（2025年河南省对口招生考试第28题） The company ______ his wife works is in the center of Shanghai. A. who B. that C. which D. where 45.（2024年河南省对口招生考试第25题） The air in our city is getting ______ cleaner now than a few years ago. A. as B. very C. much D. quite 46.（2024年河南省对口招生考试第26题） Is there ______ important to do after school this afternoon? A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 47.（2023年河南省对口招生考试第24题） These magazines and newspapers should _____ to the library on time. A. return B. returns C. be returned D. be returning 48.（2022年河南省对口招生考试第28题） Last Sunday she went to_______Great Wall by_______ bus. A. /,/ B. the,the C. the,/ D. the,a 49.（2021年河南省对口招生考试第29题） Mary kept practicing_______she could win the National Math Contest. A. to B. so that C. in order to D. because of 50.（2020年河南省对口招生考试第29题） I don`t know _____ I can get this job or not. A. whether B. weather C. although D. if 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版河南省（对口招生考试）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第16个专题，内容为选择填空。 2027版河南省（对口招生考试） 《一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题16 选择填空 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1. I ______ to Beijing twice. A. have been B. went C. have gone D. go 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。have been to 表示“去过某地（已返回）”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（未返回）”。句中twice表次数，结合语境选have been，故选A。 2. The rain ______ two hours ago. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been stopping D. stops 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。two hours ago 是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，谓语动词使用过去式stopped，故选B。 3. I saw Tom when I passed by his house. He_______ in the garden. A. worked B. was working C. has worked D. is working 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was working，故选B。 4. We ______ a sports meeting next week. A. will have B. had C. have D. have had 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。next week 为将来时间状语，谓语用will+动词原形结构，故选A。 5. He said he ______ come back the next day. A. will B. would C. can D. could 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。主句谓语said为一般过去时，从句时态相应变为过去将来时would+动词原形，故选B。 6. The movie ______ we saw last night was very interesting. A. which B. who C. where D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词the movie 指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导，故选A。 7. He is the boy ______ I met in the park yesterday. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词the boy 指人，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词who引导，故选A。 8. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework. A. if B. that C. what D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意，此处表达“是否”，用if引导宾语从句，故选A。 9. He won’t catch the first train ______ he takes a taxi. A．though B. whether C．until D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句。unless 意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意，故选D。 10. Some people waste food _____others haven’t enough. A.when B.while C.so D.or 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。while 用于两者对比，意为“而”，符合前后句意对比的语境，故选B。 11. The boy was made ______ for two hours. A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stands 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时，需要还原不定式符号to，即be made to do，故选B。 12. She enjoys ______ to music. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故选B。 13. Would you like ______ with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。固定用法would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，后接不定式，故选B。 14. He spent two hours ______ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词，故选B。 15. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。不定式to do 作后置定语，修饰名词homework，表示“待完成的作业”，故选B。 16. His sister is a teacher. That’s ______favorite job. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。空格后有名词job，需用形容词性物主代词her作定语，故选A。 17. ______ are good friends. A. I and he B. He and I C. I and him D. Him and me 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词。作主语使用主格；多个人称并列时，第三人称置于第一人称之前，故选B。 18. He has a dog. I have a cat. ______ pets are very lovely. A. Our B. Their C. His D. Her 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。指代“我和他”两个人，使用形容词性物主代词our，故选A。 19. ______ wonderful experience! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。中心词为可数名词experience，使用“What a + 形容词 + 单数名词”结构，故选B。 20. She seldom plays computer games, _____? A．has she B．doesn’t she C．does she D．hasn’t she 【答案】C 【详解】考查反义疑问句。seldom 为否定含义词，反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”；谓语为实义动词，借助助动词does，故选C。 21. Seventy five percent of the earth’s surface ______with water. A.is covered B.is covering C.were covered D.are covered 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与被动语态。surface为不可数名词，百分数作主语谓语用单数；地表与水是被动关系，用被动语态，故选A。 22. Two months ______ quite a long time. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。表示时间、距离的复数名词作主语，视作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故选A。 23. He runs ______ than his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。than 是比较级标志，fast的比较级为faster，故选B。 24. The girl looks ______. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happyly 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。look 是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选A。 25. This is ______ useful book. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词。useful 以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一本”，用不定冠词a，故选A。 26. ______ girl over there is my sister. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词。over there 表示特指，特指那边的女孩，用定冠词the，故选C。 27. There is a bridge ______ the river. A. over B. on C. in D. under 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词。over 表示“在……正上方（不接触）”，桥位于河流上方且不接触，故选A。 28. He arrived ______ Tibet ______ the end ______ April. A．in; at; to B．to; in; of C．of; at; on D．in; at; of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。arrive in+大地点；at the end of 为固定短语，意为“在……末尾”，故选D。 29. Where have you been? Tom ______ you. A．is looking for B．are looking at C．is looking up D．is looking down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。look for 意为“寻找”，结合语境及主语为单数，选is looking for，故选A。 30. September is the______month of a year. A. ninth B. nine C. nineteen D. nineteenth 【答案】A 【详解】考查序数词。表示顺序“第九”，使用序数词ninth，故选A。 31. She likes communicating ______ foreigners ______ Chinese. A．to; on B．on; with C．with; in D．in; at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。communicate with sb. 意为“与某人交流”；in+语言表示“使用某种语言”，故选C。 32. The ______ words and idioms you know, the ______ English becomes. A．much; easier B．more; easier C．many; easy D．many; easier 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级固定句型。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，many和easy的比较级分别为more、easier，故选B。 33. Lily is very busy,_____she is always helping others with their lessons. A. but B. although C. so D. or 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词。前后分句存在转折关系，but表示“但是”；although引导让步状语从句，不可用于并列句，故选A。 34. ______ of the teachers in our school ______ from the south. A．Three fourth; is B. One second; is C．Thirds two; are D. Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数表达与主谓一致。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s；“分数+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，故选D。 35. I can't understand ______ he said. A. what B. that C. where D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。从句中谓语said缺少宾语，what可在从句中作宾语，指代话语内容，故选A。 36. It’s quite challenging! Let’s do it together, _____? A．would you B．can we C．will you D．shall we 【答案】D 【详解】考查反义疑问句。Let’s 引导的祈使句，反义疑问句统一用 shall we，故选D。 37. The whole family_____TV attentively. A. are watching B. is watching C. is seeing D. are seeing 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与动词辨析。family此处指全体家庭成员，视作复数；watch TV为固定搭配，表示“看电视”，故选A。 38. Our flight is ready to _____. Please fasten your seat belt. A．take on B．take off C．put up D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。take off 意为“（飞机）起飞”；take on承担，put up张贴，put off推迟，结合flight语境选B。 39. _____ good grades I hope to get in the English exam! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。中心词为可数名词复数grades，用“What+形容词+复数名词”结构引导感叹句，故选A。 40. I, who____your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble. A.am B.is C.are D.be 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的主谓一致。关系代词who指代先行词I，谓语动词需与I保持一致，使用am，故选A。 41.（2026年河南省对口招生考试第24题） Jack ________ to read this book last week and he still hasn't finished it. A. begun B. began C. begins D. is beginning 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。last week 是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词使用过去式began，故选B。 42.（2026年河南省对口招生考试第25题） There are many green lakes and forests in Jiuzhaigou. It is really worth ________. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词固定搭配。be worth doing sth. 为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，故选C。 43.（2025年河南省对口招生考试第22题） Her father ______ to work in Hong Kong 5 years ago. A. send B. sent C. was sent D. has sent 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。5 years ago 提示用一般过去时，主语与动词send为被动关系，因此使用was sent，故选C。 44.（2025年河南省对口招生考试第28题） The company ______ his wife works is in the center of Shanghai. A. who B. that C. which D. where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词company表示地点，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故选D。 45.（2024年河南省对口招生考试第25题） The air in our city is getting ______ cleaner now than a few years ago. A. as B. very C. much D. quite 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词用法。much可以用来修饰形容词、副词比较级，起到加强语气的作用，故选C。 46.（2024年河南省对口招生考试第26题） Is there ______ important to do after school this afternoon? A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。一般疑问句中通常使用anything，故选B。 47.（2023年河南省对口招生考试第24题） These magazines and newspapers should _____ to the library on time. A. return B. returns C. be returned D. be returning 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。should be done 是情态动词被动结构，表示“应该被……”，故选C。 48.（2022年河南省对口招生考试第28题） Last Sunday she went to_______Great Wall by_______ bus. A. /,/ B. the,the C. the,/ D. the,a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词用法。专有名词the Great Wall前必须加定冠词；“by+交通工具”为固定用法，中间不加冠词，故选C。 49.（2021年河南省对口招生考试第29题） Mary kept practicing_______she could win the National Math Contest. A. to B. so that C. in order to D. because of 【答案】B 【详解】考查目的状语从句。so that 引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子，意为“为了”，故选B。 50.（2020年河南省对口招生考试第29题） I don`t know _____ I can get this job or not. A. whether B. weather C. although D. if 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。whether...or not 是固定搭配，意为“是否”，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $