期末单元基础巩固&核心语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元主题，通过语法填空与词汇练习结合，构建“主题-语法-词汇”递进逻辑，强化基础语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |各单元（如Class rules等）|每单元25道（10道语法填空+15道词汇练习）|动词形式填空（考查祈使句、情态动词等）、首字母填空（词汇拼写）、英汉互译（词汇应用）|围绕单元主题，从语法规则应用到核心词汇巩固，形成“语法-词汇-语境应用”的完整链条|

人教版四年级下册英语期末单元基础巩固&核心语法专项训练 Unit 1 Class rules 班级规则 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. Don’t ________ (run) in the classroom. 2. We should ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully. 3. ________ (not) talk in class. It’s bad. 4. Please ________ (keep) your desk clean. 5. He often ________ (follow) the class rules. 6. We can ________ (read) books quietly in the reading room. 7. No ________ (eat) in class. 8. You must ________ (be) on time for school. 9. The students ________ (obey) the rules every day. 10. Please ________ (not, shout) in the classroom. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A）根据首字母及中文提示填空补全句子（5道） 1. We must f________ (遵守) class rules at school. 2. Please k________ (保持) quiet in class. 3. Don’t b________ (迟到) for class. 4. We should l________ (听) to teachers carefully. 5. No s________ (大喊) in the classroom. B）核心短语英汉互译（10道） 1.class rules ____________ 2.keep quiet ____________ 3.listen carefully ____________ 4.be on time ____________ 5.keep clean ____________ 6.课堂上不要说话 ___________ 7.遵守规则 ____________ 8.准时到校 ____________ 9.安静读书 ____________ 10.不要奔跑 ____________ Unit 2 Family rules 家庭规则 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. I have to ________ (finish) my homework first. 2. Don’t ________ (watch) TV too much. 3. My mum often ________ (ask) me to get up early. 4. I should ________ (help) my parents do housework. 5. No ________ (play) computer games on weekdays. 6. Please ________ (wash) your hands before meals. 7. He ________ (go) to bed early every night. 8. We must ________ (respect) our family members. 9. Don’t ________ (stay) up late. 10. She can ________ (read) books before sleeping. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A）根据首字母及中文提示填空补全句子（5道） 1. I must f________ (遵守) my family rules. 2. Finish h________ (作业) before you play. 3. Don’t s________ (熬夜) up late. 4. We should h________ (帮助) our parents. 5. Get up e________ (早地) every morning. B）核心短语英汉互译（10道） 1.family rules ____________ 2.finish homework ____________ 3.go to bed early __________ 4.stay up late ____________ 5.do housework ____________ 6.饭前洗手 ____________ 7.早睡早起 ____________ 8.少看电视 ____________ 9.工作日不玩游戏 ____________10.尊重家人 ____________ Unit 3 Time for school 上学时间 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. It’s time ________ (go) to school. 2. I usually ________ (get) up at 6:30 a.m. 3. She ________ (have) breakfast at seven every day. 4. Don’t ________ (be) late for school again. 5. We ________ (start) class at 8:00 in the morning. 6. My brother often ________ (walk) to school. 7. It’s 7:30. Let’s ________ (hurry) up. 8. I ________ (not, be) late yesterday. 9. We can ________ (arrive) at school on time. 10. He ________ (take) the bus to school every morning. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A）根据首字母及中文提示填空补全句子（5道） 1. It’s t________ (时间) for school. 2. I get up e________ (早) every morning. 3. Don’t be l________ (迟到) for class. 4. We h________ (匆忙) to school every day. 5. School s________ (开始) at eight o’clock. B）核心短语英汉互译（10道） 1.time for school ____________ 2.get up ____________ 3.have breakfast ____________ 4.hurry up ____________ 5.on time ____________ 6.去上学 ____________ 7.迟到 ____________ 8.早上八点上课 ____________ 9.步行上学 ____________ 10.赶公交车 ____________ Unit 4 Going shopping 购物 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. I want ________ (buy) some fruits. 2. How much ________ (be) these apples? 3. This pair of shoes ________ (be) cheap. 4. Can I ________ (help) you? 5. I will ________ (take) two oranges. 6. These bananas ________ (look) fresh. 7. She likes ________ (shop) on weekends. 8. How many ________ (pear) do you want? 9. The grapes ________ (be) sweet and delicious. 10. Let’s ________ (go) shopping together. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A）根据首字母及中文提示填空补全句子（5道） 1. I want to b________ (买) some vegetables. 2. How m________ (多少) is this pen? 3. These fruits are f________ (新鲜的). 4. The dress is c________ (便宜的). 5. Let’s go s________ (购物). B）核心短语英汉互译（10道） 1.go shopping ____________ 2.how much ____________ 3.fresh fruits ____________ 4.cheap and nice ____________ 5.help customers ____________ 6.想要买某物 ____________ 7.多少钱 ____________ 8.看起来新鲜 ____________ 9.买一些蔬菜 ____________ 10.周末购物 ____________ Unit 5 Farms and us 农场与我们 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. There are many ________ (animal) on the farm. 2. The farmer ________ (feed) animals every morning. 3. We can ________ (get) food from farms. 4. These ________ (vegetable) are green and fresh. 5. The chicken ________ (lay) eggs every day. 6. Farmers ________ (grow) rice and vegetables. 7. I like ________ (visit) the farm on holidays. 8. There ________ (be) some cows on the farm. 9. We should ________ (thank) farmers for their hard work. 10. The sheep ________ (eat) grass on the grassland. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A）根据首字母及中文提示填空补全句子（5道） 1. F________ (农民) grow food for us. 2. There are many a________ (动物) on the farm. 3. We get v________ (蔬菜) from farms. 4. Farmers g________ (种植) rice and fruits. 5. We t________ (感谢) hard-working farmers. B）核心短语英汉互译（10道） 1.on the farm ____________ 2.grow vegetables ____________ 3.feed animals __________4.hard-working farmers ___________ 5.get food from farms ____________6.饲养牛羊 ____________ 7.种植水稻 ____________ 8.新鲜的农作物 ____________ 9.参观农场 ____________ 10.辛勤劳作 ____________ Unit 6 From farm to table 从农场到餐桌 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. Vegetables ________ (come) from farms. 2. The food ________ (go) from farm to our table. 3. We should ________ (save) food every day. 4. These apples ________ (grow) on apple trees. 5. Farmers ________ (work) hard to grow food. 6. Don’t ________ (waste) any food. 7. Every kind of food ________ (have) a different source. 8. We can ________ (eat) fresh vegetables every day. 9. Rice ________ (be) from the farm too. 10. Let’s ________ (cherish) every bite of food. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A）根据首字母及中文提示填空补全句子（5道） 1. Food comes from f________ (农场). 2. Don’t w________ (浪费) food. 3. We should s________ (节约) food. 4. Farmers w________ (工作) very hard. 5. Cherish our f________ (食物). B）核心短语英汉互译（10道） 1.from farm to table ____________2.save food ____________ 3.waste food ____________ 4.fresh food ____________ 5.work hard ____________ 6.珍惜粮食 ____________ 7.从树上生长 ____________ 8.各种各样的食物 ____________ 9.食物的来源 ____________ 10.杜绝浪费 ____________ 参考答案 Unit 1 Class rules 答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. run 2. listen 3. Don’t 4. keep 5. follows 6. read 7. eating 8. be 9. obey 10. don’t shout 二、词汇短语练习 A）首字母填空 1. follow 2. keep 3. be 4. listen 5. shouting B）英汉互译 1. 班级规则 2. 保持安静 3. 认真听讲 4. 准时 5. 保持干净 6. Don’t talk in class. 7. follow the rules 8. be on time for school 9. read quietly 10. Don’t run Unit 2 Family rules 答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. finish 2. watch 3. asks 4. help 5. playing 6. wash 7. goes 8. respect 9. stay 10. read 二、词汇短语练习 A）首字母填空 1. follow 2. homework 3. stay 4. help 5. early B）英汉互译 1. 家庭规则 2. 完成作业 3. 早睡 4. 熬夜 5. 做家务 6. wash hands before meals 7. get up and go to bed early 8. watch less TV 9. no playing games on weekdays 10. respect family members Unit 3 Time for school 答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. to go 2. get 3. has 4. be 5. start 6. walks 7. hurry 8. wasn’t 9. arrive 10. takes 二、词汇短语练习 A）首字母填空 1. time 2. early 3. late 4. hurry 5. starts B）英汉互译 1.上学时间 2.起床 3.吃早饭 4.快点 5.准时6.go to school 7.be late for school 8.start class at eight in the morning 9.walk to school 10. take the bus Unit 4 Going shopping 答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. to buy 2. are 3. is 4. help 5. take 6. look 7. shopping 8. pears 9. are 10. go 二、词汇短语练习 A）首字母填空 1. buy 2. much 3. fresh 4. cheap 5. shopping B）英汉互译 1. 去购物 2. 多少钱 3. 新鲜水果 4. 物美价廉 5. 帮助顾客 6. want to buy sth. 7. how much 8. look fresh 9.buy some vegetables 10. go shopping on weekends Unit 5 Farms and us 答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. animals 2. feeds 3. get 4. vegetables 5. lays 6. grow 7. visiting 8. are 9. thank 10. eat 二、词汇短语练习 A）首字母填空 1. Farmers 2. animals 3. vegetables 4. grow 5. thank B）英汉互译 1.在农场 2.种蔬菜 3.喂动物 4.勤劳的农民 5.从农场获取食物 6. feed cows and sheep 7. grow rice 8. fresh crops 9. visit the farm 10. work hard Unit 6 From farm to table 答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. come 2. goes 3. save 4. grow 5. work 6. waste 7. has 8. eat 9. is 10. cherish 二、词汇短语练习 A）首字母填空 1. farms 2. waste 3. save 4. work 5. food B）英汉互译 1.从农场到餐桌 2.节约食物 3.浪费食物 4.新鲜食物 5.努力工作6.cherish food 7.grow on trees 8.all kinds of food 9.the source of food 10.stop wasting food 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $