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《英语 基础模块2》(外研版 第二版)
Unit 1 I Love My Family
(Warming up&Listening and Speaking)同步过关练习
一、词汇拼写(8题)
1.Did you see that _________(长得好看的) new lifeguard? (汉语提示填空)
2.She has a ________(侄子) who is just ten years of age. (汉语提示填空)
3.She seems to have a good sense of ________ (幽默感). (汉语提示填空)
4.Why are you so bright and ________ (高兴的) today? (汉语提示填空)
5.His shoulders were ________ (宽的) and his waist narrow. (汉语提示填空)
6.How do you manage to stay so________(苗条的)? (汉语提示填空)
7.She has a very ________(狭隘的) view of the world. (汉语提示填空)
8.It is unfair to label a small baby as ________ (淘气的). (汉语提示填空)
二、补全对话(5题)
A: Hello, Jack! You look happy today. Why?
B: Because tomorrow is Sunday. I can spend time with my family.
A: That’s great! ____9____
B: We usually go to the park on Sundays. My father likes to fish there.
A: ____10____
B: My mother takes my little brother to play on the grass. I fly a kite with my friends.
A: What a nice weekend! ____11____
B: The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow. Perfect for going out!
A: ____12____
B: We usually leave home at 9:00 a.m. and come back at 4:00 p.m.
A: ____13____
B: We have dinner at home. My mother cooks beef noodles—my favorite!
A.What do you usually do in the park?
B.How long do you stay in the park?
C.What’s the weather like tomorrow?
D.Where do you usually go on Sundays?
E.What time do you usually leave home?
F.Where do you have dinner on Sundays?
G.Do you like going to the park?
三、阅读理解(4题)
A good parent-child relationship is very important for a child’s growth. It helps children build self-esteem (自尊心), feel safe, and learn to communicate well with others.
One of the best ways to improve the relationship is to spend quality time together. Parents can read books, play sports, or cook meals with their children. These activities help parents and children understand each other better and build trust. It is also important for parents to listen carefully when their children talk. When children feel that their parents are truly listening, they are more willing to share their ideas and feelings.
Showing love and support is another key part. Parents can praise their children when they try hard or do something good. Small actions like hugging, smiling, or saying “I’m proud of you” can make children feel loved and confident. At the same time, parents should set clear and fair rules. This helps children learn what is right and wrong and makes them feel protected.
Sometimes, parents and children may have disagreements. This is normal. What matters is how they solve problems together. Instead of getting angry, parents can talk calmly and respectfully with their children. This teaches children how to deal with difficulties in a positive way.
In today’s busy world, it may not be easy to find time for family. But a strong parent-child relationship brings happiness and helps children grow into healthy and responsible adults.
14.Which of the following ways can help improve the parent-child relationship according to the passage?
A.Buying expensive gifts. B.Playing basketball together.
C.Sending children to after-school classes. D.Letting children make all decisions.
15.Parents can make children more willing to share their feelings by ________.
A.listening to them carefully B.giving them more homework
C.comparing them with other children D.avoiding conversations about feelings
16.What can help children feel loved and confident?
A.Letting them play video games alone. B.Praising their efforts and achievements.
C.Giving them a lot of money. D.Allowing them to stay up late.
17.What can we learn from the passage about how to treat disagreements between parents and children?
A.They should always be avoided. B.They mean the relationship is failing.
C.They can be solved in a calm and respectful way. D.They are harmful to children’s self-esteem.
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《英语 基础模块2》(外研版 第二版)
Unit 1 I Love My Family
(Warming up&Listening and Speaking)同步过关练习
一、词汇拼写(8题)
1.Did you see that _________(长得好看的) new lifeguard? (汉语提示填空)
【答案】good-looking
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你看到那个长得好看的新救生员了吗?根据汉语提示“长得好看的”用形容词“good - looking”表示,在这里修饰“lifeguard(救生员 )”,表示“好看的救生员”语义。故填good-looking。
2.She has a ________(侄子) who is just ten years of age. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】nephew
【详解】考查名词。句意:她有一个刚满十岁的侄子。根据汉语提示“侄子”对应的英语单词是“nephew”,前面有“a”,用单数形式。故填nephew。
3.She seems to have a good sense of ________ (幽默感). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】humour
【详解】考查名词。句意:她似乎有很好的幽默感。根据汉语提示,幽默感:humour,不可数名词作宾语。故填humour。
4.Why are you so bright and ________ (高兴的) today? (汉语提示填空)
【答案】cheerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:为什么你今天如此欢快和高兴?根据汉语“高兴的”提示,应是形容词cheerful作表语。故填cheerful。
5.His shoulders were ________ (宽的) and his waist narrow. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】broad
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的肩膀是宽的,且他的腰部狭窄。根据汉语“宽的”提示,应是形容词broad作表语。故填broad。
6.How do you manage to stay so________(苗条的)? (汉语提示填空)
【答案】slim
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你是怎么做到保持这么苗条的?根据汉语提示,“苗条的”:slim,形容词, “stay slim”是系表结构,意为“保持苗条(状态)”。故填slim。
7.She has a very ________(狭隘的) view of the world. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】narrow
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她有着非常狭隘的世界观 。根据汉语提示“狭隘的”用形容词“narrow”表示,在这里修饰“view(观点;看法 )”,表示“狭隘的世界观”语义。故填narrow。
8.It is unfair to label a small baby as ________ (淘气的). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】naughty
【详解】考查形容词。句意:给婴儿贴淘气的标签是不公平的。根据汉语“淘气的”提示,应是形容词naughty作宾补,构成“label sb. as + 形容词”的固定搭配,表“把某人称为/归类为……”。故填naughty。
二、补全对话(5题)
A: Hello, Jack! You look happy today. Why?
B: Because tomorrow is Sunday. I can spend time with my family.
A: That’s great! ____9____
B: We usually go to the park on Sundays. My father likes to fish there.
A: ____10____
B: My mother takes my little brother to play on the grass. I fly a kite with my friends.
A: What a nice weekend! ____11____
B: The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow. Perfect for going out!
A: ____12____
B: We usually leave home at 9:00 a.m. and come back at 4:00 p.m.
A: ____13____
B: We have dinner at home. My mother cooks beef noodles—my favorite!
A.What do you usually do in the park?
B.How long do you stay in the park?
C.What’s the weather like tomorrow?
D.Where do you usually go on Sundays?
E.What time do you usually leave home?
F.Where do you have dinner on Sundays?
G.Do you like going to the park?
【答案】9.D 10.A 11.C 12.E 13.F
【导语】这是一篇情景对话。对话围绕周日的家庭活动展开,Jack介绍了周日去公园的活动、天气、出行时间和晚餐安排,展现了愉快的周末计划。
【详解】9.根据答语 “We usually go to the park on Sundays. (我们通常周日去公园。)”可知,此处应是询问周日通常去哪里,选项D“你们周日通常去哪里?” 符合语境。故选D。
10.根据答语“My mother takes my little brother to play on the grass. I fly a kite with my friends. (我妈妈带我弟弟在草地上玩,我和朋友们放风筝。)”可知,此处应是询问在公园里通常做什么,选项A“你们在公园里通常做什么?”符合语境。故选A。
11.根据答语“The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow. (天气预报说明天是晴天。)”可知,此处应是对明天的天气进行提问,选项C“明天天气怎么样?” 符合语境。故选C。
12.根据答语“We usually leave home at 9:00 a.m. and come back at 4:00 p.m. (我们通常上午 9 点离开家,下午4点回来。)”可知,此处应是对离开家的时间的提问,选项E“你们通常几点离开家?”符合语境。故选E。
13.根据答语“We have dinner at home. My mother cooks beef noodles—my favorite! (我们在家吃晚饭,我妈妈做牛肉面 —— 我的最爱!)”可知,此处应是对周日吃晚餐的地点进行提问,选项F“你们周日在哪里吃晚餐?”符合语境。故选F。
三、阅读理解(4题)
A good parent-child relationship is very important for a child’s growth. It helps children build self-esteem (自尊心), feel safe, and learn to communicate well with others.
One of the best ways to improve the relationship is to spend quality time together. Parents can read books, play sports, or cook meals with their children. These activities help parents and children understand each other better and build trust. It is also important for parents to listen carefully when their children talk. When children feel that their parents are truly listening, they are more willing to share their ideas and feelings.
Showing love and support is another key part. Parents can praise their children when they try hard or do something good. Small actions like hugging, smiling, or saying “I’m proud of you” can make children feel loved and confident. At the same time, parents should set clear and fair rules. This helps children learn what is right and wrong and makes them feel protected.
Sometimes, parents and children may have disagreements. This is normal. What matters is how they solve problems together. Instead of getting angry, parents can talk calmly and respectfully with their children. This teaches children how to deal with difficulties in a positive way.
In today’s busy world, it may not be easy to find time for family. But a strong parent-child relationship brings happiness and helps children grow into healthy and responsible adults.
14.Which of the following ways can help improve the parent-child relationship according to the passage?
A.Buying expensive gifts. B.Playing basketball together.
C.Sending children to after-school classes. D.Letting children make all decisions.
15.Parents can make children more willing to share their feelings by ________.
A.listening to them carefully B.giving them more homework
C.comparing them with other children D.avoiding conversations about feelings
16.What can help children feel loved and confident?
A.Letting them play video games alone. B.Praising their efforts and achievements.
C.Giving them a lot of money. D.Allowing them to stay up late.
17.What can we learn from the passage about how to treat disagreements between parents and children?
A.They should always be avoided. B.They mean the relationship is failing.
C.They can be solved in a calm and respectful way. D.They are harmful to children’s self-esteem.
【答案】14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了良好的亲子关系对孩子成长的重要性,以及如何改善和维持这种关系,包括共度美好时光、倾听、表达爱和支持、设立明确的规则以及冷静尊重地解决分歧等方面。
【详解】14.推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the best ways to improve the relationship is to spend quality time together. Parents can read books, play sports, or cook meals with their children. (改善关系的最佳方法之一就是共度美好时光。父母可以和孩子一起读书、做运动或者做饭。)”可知,改善亲子关系最好的方法之一是共度美好时光,父母可以和孩子一起读书、运动或做饭,因此“一起打篮球”符合文意。
15.细节理解题。根据第二段“It is also important for parents to listen carefully when their children talk. When children feel that their parents are truly listening, they are more willing to share their ideas and feelings. (父母在孩子说话时认真倾听也同样重要。当孩子感受到父母确实在认真聆听时,他们会更愿意分享自己的想法和感受。)”可知,当父母认真倾听孩子说话时,孩子会更愿意分享他们的想法和感受。
16.细节理解题。根据第三段“Parents can praise their children when they try hard or do something good. Small actions like hugging, smiling, or saying “I’m proud of you” can make children feel loved and confident. (当孩子努力尝试或做了好事时,父母可以表扬他们。像拥抱、微笑或者说一句“我为你感到骄傲”这样的小举动,能让孩子感受到被爱,从而充满自信。)”可知,当孩子努力或做了好事时,父母可以表扬他们,这样的行为可以让孩子感到被爱和自信。
17.细节理解题。根据第四段“What matters is how they solve problems together. Instead of getting angry, parents can talk calmly and respectfully with their children. (关键在于他们如何共同解决问题。父母不应生气发火,而是应该冷静且尊重地与孩子交流。)”可知,重要的是父母和孩子如何一起解决问题,父母应该冷静且尊重地与孩子交谈。
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