精品解析：河南省郑州市中牟县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman think of her holiday? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 2. How often does Cindy cook dinner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What time may Lucy’s mom get up? A. At 6:00 AM. B. At 6:30 AM. C. At 7:00 AM. 4. What does the man plan to enjoy? A. The rose. B. The peony. C. The lotus. 5. Which kind of animal doesn’t the girl like? A. Eagles. B. Wolves. C. Sharks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will Jim go on holiday? A. To America. B. To England. C. To Japan. 7. How long will Jim stay there? A. For about 24 days. B. For about a week. C. For about a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which is the largest swimming pool in the city? A. Swimming Centre. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. 9. What does the girl think of Park Swimming Pool? A. It’s the most expensive. B. It has the best water. C. It has the most people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Amy from? A. Shanghai. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing. 11. How many years older is Cindy than Amy? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 12. What subject does Cindy help Amy with? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes. 14. How many times does a whale’s heart beat (跳动) every minute? A. About 3 times. B. About 10 times. C. About 16 times. 15. What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fishes and animals. 第三节 听一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Alice’s two best friend Name Appearance Hobbies The reason Alice loves them Linda She is a beautiful girl with 16 hair. She loves 17 . When I’m sad, I talk to 18 about my problems. Nick He is not tall and has big eyes. He loves animals and often gives homeless animals some 19 . He is a kind and 20 boy, so I always believe what he says. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Should children take the Internet seriously? B. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D. Will more and more young people be good at life skills? 2. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. D. 452. 3. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ②①③ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 4. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live independently (独立地). D. To study better. 5. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. D. Li thinks learning something new is relaxing. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，通过问卷形式调查了1000名年轻人对学习生活技能的看法及其想学的技能类型和原因，旨在探讨互联网时代年轻人是否仍需学习生活技能。 【1题详解】 第一段开头“In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills?”提出了核心问题，下文调查数据“Yes, some of them are useful.”和“No, the young don’t need them.”直接回应是否“有必要”学习生活技能，因此空格处应填入“Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills?”，与上下文的“需要/不需要”逻辑一致。 【2题详解】 根据“Q: What life skills do you want to learn?”显示“31.8% shopping for food”，总调查人数为1000人，计算得1000×31.8%＝318人。 【3题详解】 根据第二段数据从高到低排序：②tidying and organizing（46.2%）、④cooking（45.2%）、①doing housework（40.8%）、⑤first aid（33.9%）、③shopping for food（31.8%），前三名依次为②④①。 【4题详解】 王同学说“I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”，其含义为“不想总是向父母求助”，即希望“独立生活”。 【5题详解】 根据第一个问题中“Yes, some of them are useful.”和“We should make ourselves better.”均表示支持学习生活技能，且“No, the young don’t need them.”的比例为7.13%，但从整体数据推断支持者超过90%（46.2%+45.2%+40.8%+33.9%+31.8%等均表示愿意学习不同技能），因此C项正确。A项苏同学未提及做家务；B项“first aid”为33.9%，即339人，不足400；D项李同学认为学习新事物有趣，但未提及“relaxing”。 B ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers-his large hands. ②Daddy had long deft (灵活的) fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That was why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favorite one. To my surprise, the hands fed seven children after Mom died, and Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” to console (安慰) me. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had power to move mountains. They turned the impossible into the possible. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What gift did the writer get on the tenth birthday? A. A paper toy. B. A bike. C. A meal. D. A new hairstyle. 7. Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands could do the things EXCEPT _______. A. fly a kite high in the sky B. wash my white dress clean C. feed seven children with Mom D. get down the kites from trees 8. How did the daughter get some paper toys? A. Her father made them. B. She bought them. C. Her father borrowed them from his friend. D. She made them alone. 9. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us. B. Daddy had no power to move mountains. C. Daddy’s hands were strong enough. D. what Daddy did really touched my heart. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了作者父亲那双灵巧、勤劳、充满爱意的手给她带来的温暖与感动。 【6题详解】 第二段指出：“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday.”，说明十岁生日得到了自行车。 【7题详解】 第三段指出：“they could fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree...They could wash my white dress clean...the hands fed seven children after Mom died”，原文提及父亲的手可以放风筝（A项）、洗衣服（B项）、从树上取风筝（D项），同时说明母亲去世后，父亲一双手独自抚养七个孩子，C项“与母亲一起抚养孩子”与原文矛盾，因此C项错误。 【8题详解】 第二段指出：“Daddy had long deft fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with.”，说明父亲制作纸玩具。 【9题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起，引出主题“父亲的大手”；第二至四段分别叙述父亲双手做过的事（分述）；第五段总结全文，升华情感，符合“总—分—总”结构。 【10题详解】 全文围绕父亲的手带给作者的温暖和感动展开：第二段父亲用灵巧的手制作纸玩具、扎辫子、油漆自行车；第三段父亲用勤劳的手放风筝、洗衣服、抚养七个孩子；第四段父亲用充满爱意的手送便条、暖脚、安慰作者。因此文章主要讲“父亲的手所做的点点滴滴深深触动了作者的心”。 C Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things — such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun — just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Only one. 12. Where do dolphins get their “names”? A. From scientists. B. From themselves. C. From their mothers. D. From their friends. 13. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word others refers to (指代) other ______. A. fishermen B. games C. dolphins D. fish 14. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because the fishermen ask them for help. B. Because they can get some food in this way. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. D. Because they are hard-working. 15. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Clever Humans. B. Beautiful Nature. C. Amazing Animals. D. Special Animals. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从交流、玩耍、团队协作三个方面，介绍了海豚十分聪明，并且在这三方面和人类有相似之处，举例说明了海豚独特的交流方式、爱结伴玩耍的习性，还讲述了海豚会和渔民配合捕鱼的聪明行为。 【11题详解】 文章分别从交流、玩耍、团队协作三个方面介绍了海豚和人类的相似之处，共三点。 【12题详解】 文章第二段明确提到 “Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.”，说明每只海豚的专属 “名字”（啸声）是自己选择、自己获取的。 【13题详解】 第三段前文提到 “Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups”，句子主语为海豚，因此 “join others from different groups”中的others指代其他海豚。 【14题详解】 文章最后一段末尾说明 “Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net.”，海豚帮助渔民捕鱼，是为了吃掉渔网中逃窜出来的鱼，以此获取食物。 【15题详解】 本文主要介绍海豚的聪慧特性以及其与人类的相似之处，核心围绕动物展开，“Amazing Animals”最贴合文章主题。 D Summer holiday is a time for swimming, playing games, ... and learning? It can, and maybe should be. That your kids are off from schools doesn’t mean they need to turn their brains off. _____16_____ The following are activities your child can try during this holiday break. Get a job. Encourage them to do yard work for neighbors or to do a part-time job for a small fee. By doing so, your child can learn valuable lessons, like patience (耐心), teamwork and creativity (创造力). _____17_____ They can’t be taught in class. Volunteer for some service. If your child can’t find work elsewhere (在别处), volunteering is always a choice. _____18_____Volunteering is another way they can learn invaluable (无价的) lessons such as helping others. Read, read, read. Reading is an important ability that is used in nearly all other subjects. It’s a good idea to improve your child’s reading skills during the months. _____19_____ _____20_____ If you’re like many families, you might take a vacation to the mountains or to amusement parks. However, if you’re looking for the educational value, you might want to take some other travels as well. Zoos, museums and places of interest are just a few places where your child can have fun and learn more at the same time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. Go on meaningful trips. B. In many ways these life lessons are invaluable. C. They could offer their time to hospitals or charities. D. Encourage them to bring a book to the park or pool. E. You should make sure your child has a wonderful summer. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让孩子在暑假期间既能玩乐又能学习的几种活动，包括做兼职、志愿服务、阅读和进行有意义的旅行。 【16题详解】 根据“The following are activities your child can try during this holiday break.”可知，此空需要承上启下，引出下文的各项活动建议。选项E“你应该确保你的孩子度过一个美好的夏天”能够自然过渡到下文对具体活动的介绍，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“By doing so, your child can learn valuable lessons, like patience (耐心), teamwork and creativity (创造力).”可知，此空讲的是孩子们在暑假通过各种活动可以学到的经验。选项B“在很多方面，这些人生教训是无价的”能够对前文内容进行总结和强调，符合逻辑。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“If your child can’t find work elsewhere (在别处), volunteering is always a choice.”可知，此空是讲暑假期间孩子们可以选择去从事志愿服务。选项C“他们可以把时间投入到医院或慈善机构”具体说明了志愿服务的去处，是前句的自然延伸。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s a good idea to improve your child’s reading skills during the months.”可知，此空讲的是暑假期间提高孩子的阅读能力。选项D“鼓励他们带一本书去公园或游泳池”给出了一个在玩乐场景中融入阅读的具体建议，是对本段主旨的很好补充。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“If you’re like many families, you might take a vacation to the mountains or to amusement parks.”可知，此空讲的是暑假期间可以带孩子们去旅行。选项A“进行有意义的旅行”能够准确概括本段内容，起到总领作用。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Friends are important in people’s lives. Some friends have different interests and ____21____, and others like the same things. Should friends be similar or different? As for Jane, she doesn’t really ____22____. Mary is Jane’s best friend. ____23____ they’re different from each other, they are good friends. Jane is quite ____24____. And she has a great sense of ____25____. She loves telling jokes to make others laugh. Besides, she is better at singing and dancing than Mary. Last Friday, she ____26____ at the school music festival. She danced so ____27____ that she won the prize. What about Mary? She is a shy girl. She is much ____28____ than any other girl in her class. She is afraid to give her opinions in front of others. But Mary is more ____29____ than Jane. So she always gets better grades than Jane does. In her spare time, she often teaches Jane to ____30____ some difficult maths problems. She also helps Jane with geography and biology. Thanks to Mary’s help, Jane’s grades improve a lot this year. Jane often says it’s her ____31____ to have such a helpful friend. However, Mary and Jane have some hobbies ____32____ common. For example, they both enjoy reading. Both of ____33____ can write some fantastic articles because they read a lot. And they often share some interesting ____34____ with each other. All in all, it’s not important for friends to be ____35____. Jane feels lucky to have a friend like Mary. 21. A. mirrors B. opinions C. facts D. results 22. A. nod B. compare C. care D. rush 23. A. Until B. But C. Because D. Although 24. A. outgoing B. lazy C. strange D. bored 25. A. joy B. humour C. smell D. peace 26. A. described B. forgot C. performed D. fought 27. A. suddenly B. quietly C. beautifully D. happily 28. A. quieter B. louder C. funnier D. smarter 29. A. serious B. honest C. powerful D. hard-working 30. A. put on B. work out C. pack up D. search for 31. A. waste B. pleasure C. promise D. experience 32. A. from B. with C. in D. on 33. A. him B. us C. you D. them 34. A. novels B. journeys C. movies D. budgets 35. A. special B. strong C. lucky D. similar 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“朋友是否需要相似”展开，以Jane和Mary这对性格、特长互补却拥有共同爱好的好友为例，说明朋友之间不必完全相似，互相帮助、彼此陪伴才是友谊的关键。 【21题详解】 句意：有些朋友有着不同的兴趣和观点，另一些朋友则喜好相同。 and连接并列名词，与interests“兴趣”并列，opinions“观点”符合语境。mirrors“镜子”，facts“事实”，results“结果”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：至于Jane，她其实并不在意（朋友相似与否）。 前文提出疑问“朋友应该相似还是不同”，后文介绍她和性格迥异的Mary交好，care“在意、在乎”符合语境。nod“点头”，compare“比较”，rush“冲”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然她们彼此截然不同，但却是很好的朋友。 前后存在让步转折逻辑，Although“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Until“直到”，But“但是”，Because“因为”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：Jane十分外向。 后文写她爱讲笑话、擅长歌舞、登台表演，outgoing“外向的”贴合人物性格。lazy“懒惰的”，strange“奇怪的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：而且她很有幽默感。 固定搭配a sense of humour表示“幽默感”，后文“爱讲笑话逗别人笑”也印证humour“幽默”符合语境。joy“快乐”，smell“气味”，peace“平静”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：上周五，她在校音乐节进行了表演。 音乐节上进行歌舞展示，performed“表演”符合语境。described“描述”，forgot“忘记”，fought“打架”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：她舞姿优美，赢得了奖项。 副词beautifully“优美地”修饰动词danced，贴合获奖的语境。suddenly“突然地”，quietly“安静地”，happily“开心地”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：Mary是个害羞的女孩，她比班里其他女生都安静得多。 有比较级标志than，结合shy“害羞的”，quieter“更安静的”符合语境。louder“更大声的”，funnier“更有趣的”，smarter“更聪明的”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：但Mary比Jane更勤奋。 后文写她成绩更好、还辅导Jane功课，hard-working“勤奋的”符合语境。serious“严肃的”，honest“诚实的”，powerful“强大的”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：空闲时，她经常教Jane算出难解的数学题。 固定搭配work out maths problems表示“解数学题”，work out“算出、解决”符合语境。put on“穿上”，pack up“打包”，search for“寻找”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：Jane总说拥有这样乐于助人的朋友是她的幸事。 it’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 此处pleasure“乐事、幸运的事”，表达遇见好友的庆幸。waste“浪费”，promise“承诺”，experience“经历”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：不过Mary和Jane有一些共同的爱好。 固定搭配 have sth. in common表示“有共同之处”，in符合固定搭配。from“从”，with“和”，on“在……之上”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：她们俩都能写出很棒的文章，因为阅读量很大。 指代Mary和Jane两个人，介词of后用人称代词宾格them“她们”符合语法。him“他”，us“我们”，you“你/你们”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：她们还经常互相分享有趣的小说。 前文提到二人都热爱阅读，novels“小说”属于阅读读物，符合语境。journeys“旅途”，movies“电影”，budgets“预算”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：总而言之，朋友之间是否相似并不重要。 全文开篇探讨朋友相似还是不同，结尾总结不必强求相似，similar“相似的”贴合主旨。special“特别的”，strong“强壮的”，lucky“幸运的”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy touch mother they something plan although careful into book One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____36____ hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I ____37____ to do something. First, I put all the ____38____ around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was ____39____ with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose the ____40____ dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____41____ the kitchen was a mess (凌乱) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____42____ tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand happily and my father reached his hand to ____43____ my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put ____44____ every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me ____45____ important: Small actions can carry big love. Do you think so? 【答案】36. mother’s 37. planned 38. books 39. careful 40. easiest 41. Although 42. their 43. touch 44. into 45. something 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者看到父母下班归家后十分疲惫，便主动整理家务、准备晚餐分担辛劳的故事，点明了微小行动也能承载深厚爱意的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：我妈妈的手因打扫变得粗糙，我爸爸也因辛苦的工作看起来有些消瘦单薄。“my...hands”表所属关系，需用名词所有格修饰名词hands，方框中mother的名词所有格形式mother’s符合此语法功能。 【37题详解】 句意：我想要帮助他们，于是我计划做些事情。“I...to do something”表示“计划做某事”，全文为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，方框中plan过去式形式 planned符合此时态与语义要求。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，我把客厅各处的所有书都放回了书架上。“all the...”后接可数名词复数，结合后文bookcases可知对应物品为书籍，方框中book复数形式books符合此语境与语法规则。 【39题详解】 句意：至于书架上易碎的物品，我小心地对待它们，尽量不打碎任何东西。“be...with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“小心对待某物”，需填入形容词，方框中careful符合此固定搭配要求。 【40题详解】 句意：我翻看了一本食谱，选了最简单的菜品，尽我所能跟着步骤操作。“the...dish”前有定冠词the，需用形容词最高级表“最……的”，方框中easy最高级形式easiest符合此语法与语境。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然最后厨房一片凌乱，但饭菜闻起来十分美味。空格前后为让步转折关系，需用连词引导让步状语从句，方框中although符合此逻辑功能，句首首字母需要大写。 【42题详解】 句意：当我的父母走进来时，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，感到十分惊喜。“...tired eyes”需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，表示“他们的”，方框中they形容词性物主代词their符合此语法功能。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈开心地握住我的手，爸爸笑着伸出手抚摸我的头。“to...my head”中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形表示“抚摸”，方框中touch符合此语义与语法规则。 【44题详解】 句意：那一刻我明白了，他们为这个家做的每一件小事里都倾注了多少爱。“put...every small thing”对应固定搭配 put...into...，表示“把……倾注到……中”，方框中into符合此固定搭配要求。 【45题详解】 句意：那天教会了我一件重要的事：小小的举动也能承载大大的爱。“...important”需填入不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，方框中something符合此语法与语义。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Spring is a season full of life. All things come back to life. In spring, we can always see different kinds of beautiful flowers. Here are some nice places for you to enjoy flowers. Bailidujuan Scenic Spot It is ____46____ largest natural garden in Bijie. The wild azaleas (杜鹃花) will make you feel like you are ____47____ a world of flowers. Plum Blossom (梅花) Hill Zhongshan Mountain National Park in Nanjing is popular ____48____ people for its long history and plum trees. As light rain falls on its sea of flowers, ____49____ is really amazing to take a walk here. Peony Garden If you want to see the national flower of China, you can go to Luoyang. ____50____ are over 680 kinds of peony flowers in this garden. People from all over the world come here for a visit. 【答案】46. the 47. in 48. with 49. it 50. There 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍春季赏花胜地的应用文，分别介绍了毕节百里杜鹃景区、南京中山陵梅花山和洛阳牡丹园，旨在为读者提供春季旅游推荐。 【46题详解】 句意：它是毕节最大的天然花园。空格前为“is”，后为“largest natural garden”，需填定冠词构成“the+形容词最高级”结构。固定结构“the largest”表示“最大的”。 【47题详解】 句意：野生杜鹃花会让你感觉仿佛置身于花的世界。空格前为“are”，后为“a world of flowers”，需填介词构成“in a world of...”表示“在……的世界里”。 【48题详解】 句意：南京中山陵国家公园因其悠久的历史和梅树而深受人们欢迎。空格前为“is popular”，后为“people”，需填介词构成“be popular with sb.”固定搭配，表示“受某人欢迎”。 【49题详解】 句意：当细雨飘落在花海之上时，在这里散步真是太棒了。空格后“is really amazing to take a walk here.”需填形式主语“it”，构成“it is+adj.+to do”结构，真正主语为“to take a walk”。 【50题详解】 句意：这个花园里有超过680种牡丹花。空格后为“are over 680 kinds of...”，需填“There”构成“There be”句型，表示“存在有”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。 A: Hi, Peter! How are you? B: Hi, Adam! I’m fine, thanks. A: ___________51___________? B: It was fantastic, but there were too many people during October 1st holiday everywhere. A: ___________52___________? B: Yes, I went to Chengdu with my family. A: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to see pandas? B: ___________53___________. They were cute and beautiful. A: I like pandas best. What did you like eating best there? B: ___________54___________. There were many kinds of hot pot in Chengdu. A: I’d like to see pandas one day. B: ___________55___________. At that time there won’t be many people. 【答案】51. How was your October 1st holiday 52. Did you go anywhere 53. Yes, I did 54. I liked hot pot best 55. You can go there on a weekday 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Adam与Peter闲聊十一国庆假期，围绕假期体验、出行地点、成都看熊猫、当地美食以及出行建议展开对话。 【51题详解】 两人寒暄问候后，Adam询问Peter国庆假期过得怎么样，引出下文Peter评价假期很棒但人很多，故填How was your October 1st holiday，针对假期感受提问，开启假期话题。 【52题详解】 Peter聊完假期整体感受后，Adam 追问他是否外出游玩，引出下文Peter回答和家人去了成都，故填Did you go anywhere，一般疑问句询问出行情况，衔接后文行程。 【53题详解】 Adam询问Peter有没有去看熊猫，后文补充熊猫可爱好看，说明给出肯定答复，故填Yes, I did，对应上文一般过去时一般疑问句作肯定回答。 【54题详解】 Adam询问Peter在成都最爱吃什么，后文说明成都有很多种类火锅，故填I liked hot pot best，回答最喜爱的当地美食，贴合上下文火锅话题。 【55题详解】 Adam表示自己也想去看熊猫，Peter给出错峰出行的建议，后文说明那时人不会多，故填You can go there on a weekday，给出工作日前往的出行建议，呼应前文国庆人多的内容。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是Fu Xing，你有一位英国笔友询问你进入八年级的生活情况，请你根据表格中的内容用英文给你的朋友Sarah写一封信介绍你现在的生活吧！ 要点 内容 性格 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；喜欢和朋友聊天 爱好 喜欢周末和家人去旅游 学习 更努力学习 生活 帮助父母做更多的家务劳动 要求：1.信中应包括表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Sarah, I’m glad to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you about my life in Grade 8. I have become more outgoing than before and I am now one of the most popular students in my class. I enjoy chatting with my friends in my free time. On weekends, I like traveling with my family. As for my study, I work harder than before. Also, I often help my parents do more housework at home. How about your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体（应用文），以一般现在时为主，穿插比较级表达变化。 明确要点：性格变化、社交习惯、周末活动、学习态度、家庭责任。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：注意书信格式（称呼、落款），涵盖所有表格信息，词数控制在80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄并点明写信目的。 主体段：依次描述性格、爱好、学习和生活情况。 结尾段：询问对方近况并表达期待回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格与社交 关键词汇：outgoing/popular/chat with/much more outgoing等 句型表达：I have become more outgoing.../I enjoy doing sth./It makes me happy to stay with my friends.等 要点二：爱好与学习 关键词汇：travel/work hard等 句型表达：like doing sth./spend time (in) doing sth./I work harder than before to get better grades.等 要点三：家庭生活 关键词汇：help my parents do more housework/help with the housework等 句型表达：It is important/necessary to.../I often...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman think of her holiday? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 2. How often does Cindy cook dinner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What time may Lucy’s mom get up? A. At 6:00 AM. B. At 6:30 AM. C. At 7:00 AM. 4. What does the man plan to enjoy? A. The rose. B. The peony. C. The lotus. 5. Which kind of animal doesn’t the girl like? A. Eagles. B. Wolves. C. Sharks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will Jim go on holiday? A. To America. B. To England. C. To Japan. 7. How long will Jim stay there? A. For about 24 days. B. For about a week. C. For about a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which is the largest swimming pool in the city? A. Swimming Centre. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. 9. What does the girl think of Park Swimming Pool? A. It’s the most expensive. B. It has the best water. C. It has the most people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Amy from? A. Shanghai. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing. 11. How many years older is Cindy than Amy? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 12. What subject does Cindy help Amy with? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes. 14. How many times does a whale’s heart beat (跳动) every minute? A. About 3 times. B. About 10 times. C. About 16 times. 15. What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fishes and animals. 第三节 听一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Alice’s two best friend Name Appearance Hobbies The reason Alice loves them Linda She is a beautiful girl with 16 hair. She loves 17 . When I’m sad, I talk to 18 about my problems. Nick He is not tall and has big eyes. He loves animals and often gives homeless animals some 19 . He is a kind and 20 boy, so I always believe what he says. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Should children take the Internet seriously? B. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D. Will more and more young people be good at life skills? 2. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. D. 452. 3. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ②①③ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 4. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live independently (独立地). D. To study better. 5. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. D. Li thinks learning something new is relaxing. B ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers-his large hands. ②Daddy had long deft (灵活的) fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That was why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favorite one. To my surprise, the hands fed seven children after Mom died, and Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” to console (安慰) me. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had power to move mountains. They turned the impossible into the possible. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What gift did the writer get on the tenth birthday? A. A paper toy. B. A bike. C. A meal. D. A new hairstyle. 7. Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands could do the things EXCEPT _______. A. fly a kite high in the sky B. wash my white dress clean C. feed seven children with Mom D. get down the kites from trees 8. How did the daughter get some paper toys? A. Her father made them. B. She bought them. C. Her father borrowed them from his friend. D. She made them alone. 9. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us. B. Daddy had no power to move mountains. C. Daddy’s hands were strong enough. D. what Daddy did really touched my heart. C Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things — such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun — just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Only one. 12. Where do dolphins get their “names”? A. From scientists. B. From themselves. C. From their mothers. D. From their friends. 13. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word others refers to (指代) other ______. A. fishermen B. games C. dolphins D. fish 14. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because the fishermen ask them for help. B. Because they can get some food in this way. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. D. Because they are hard-working. 15. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Clever Humans. B. Beautiful Nature. C. Amazing Animals. D. Special Animals. D Summer holiday is a time for swimming, playing games, ... and learning? It can, and maybe should be. That your kids are off from schools doesn’t mean they need to turn their brains off. _____16_____ The following are activities your child can try during this holiday break. Get a job. Encourage them to do yard work for neighbors or to do a part-time job for a small fee. By doing so, your child can learn valuable lessons, like patience (耐心), teamwork and creativity (创造力). _____17_____ They can’t be taught in class. Volunteer for some service. If your child can’t find work elsewhere (在别处), volunteering is always a choice. _____18_____Volunteering is another way they can learn invaluable (无价的) lessons such as helping others. Read, read, read. Reading is an important ability that is used in nearly all other subjects. It’s a good idea to improve your child’s reading skills during the months. _____19_____ _____20_____ If you’re like many families, you might take a vacation to the mountains or to amusement parks. However, if you’re looking for the educational value, you might want to take some other travels as well. Zoos, museums and places of interest are just a few places where your child can have fun and learn more at the same time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. Go on meaningful trips. B. In many ways these life lessons are invaluable. C. They could offer their time to hospitals or charities. D. Encourage them to bring a book to the park or pool. E. You should make sure your child has a wonderful summer. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Friends are important in people’s lives. Some friends have different interests and ____21____, and others like the same things. Should friends be similar or different? As for Jane, she doesn’t really ____22____. Mary is Jane’s best friend. ____23____ they’re different from each other, they are good friends. Jane is quite ____24____. And she has a great sense of ____25____. She loves telling jokes to make others laugh. Besides, she is better at singing and dancing than Mary. Last Friday, she ____26____ at the school music festival. She danced so ____27____ that she won the prize. What about Mary? She is a shy girl. She is much ____28____ than any other girl in her class. She is afraid to give her opinions in front of others. But Mary is more ____29____ than Jane. So she always gets better grades than Jane does. In her spare time, she often teaches Jane to ____30____ some difficult maths problems. She also helps Jane with geography and biology. Thanks to Mary’s help, Jane’s grades improve a lot this year. Jane often says it’s her ____31____ to have such a helpful friend. However, Mary and Jane have some hobbies ____32____ common. For example, they both enjoy reading. Both of ____33____ can write some fantastic articles because they read a lot. And they often share some interesting ____34____ with each other. All in all, it’s not important for friends to be ____35____. Jane feels lucky to have a friend like Mary. 21. A. mirrors B. opinions C. facts D. results 22. A. nod B. compare C. care D. rush 23. A. Until B. But C. Because D. Although 24. A. outgoing B. lazy C. strange D. bored 25. A. joy B. humour C. smell D. peace 26. A. described B. forgot C. performed D. fought 27. A. suddenly B. quietly C. beautifully D. happily 28. A. quieter B. louder C. funnier D. smarter 29. A. serious B. honest C. powerful D. hard-working 30. A. put on B. work out C. pack up D. search for 31. A. waste B. pleasure C. promise D. experience 32. A. from B. with C. in D. on 33. A. him B. us C. you D. them 34. A. novels B. journeys C. movies D. budgets 35. A. special B. strong C. lucky D. similar 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy touch mother they something plan although careful into book One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____36____ hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I ____37____ to do something. First, I put all the ____38____ around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was ____39____ with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose the ____40____ dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____41____ the kitchen was a mess (凌乱) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____42____ tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand happily and my father reached his hand to ____43____ my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put ____44____ every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me ____45____ important: Small actions can carry big love. Do you think so? 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Spring is a season full of life. All things come back to life. In spring, we can always see different kinds of beautiful flowers. Here are some nice places for you to enjoy flowers. Bailidujuan Scenic Spot It is ____46____ largest natural garden in Bijie. The wild azaleas (杜鹃花) will make you feel like you are ____47____ a world of flowers. Plum Blossom (梅花) Hill Zhongshan Mountain National Park in Nanjing is popular ____48____ people for its long history and plum trees. As light rain falls on its sea of flowers, ____49____ is really amazing to take a walk here. Peony Garden If you want to see the national flower of China, you can go to Luoyang. ____50____ are over 680 kinds of peony flowers in this garden. People from all over the world come here for a visit. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。 A: Hi, Peter! How are you? B: Hi, Adam! I’m fine, thanks. A: ___________51___________? B: It was fantastic, but there were too many people during October 1st holiday everywhere. A: ___________52___________? B: Yes, I went to Chengdu with my family. A: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to see pandas? B: ___________53___________. They were cute and beautiful. A: I like pandas best. What did you like eating best there? B: ___________54___________. There were many kinds of hot pot in Chengdu. A: I’d like to see pandas one day. B: ___________55___________. At that time there won’t be many people. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是Fu Xing，你有一位英国笔友询问你进入八年级的生活情况，请你根据表格中的内容用英文给你的朋友Sarah写一封信介绍你现在的生活吧！ 要点 内容 性格 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；喜欢和朋友聊天 爱好 喜欢周末和家人去旅游 学习 更努力学习 生活 帮助父母做更多的家务劳动 要求：1.信中应包括表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $