5.4 Learning from Role Models（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 江苏专用中职英语《基础模块2》Unit5同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建词汇-短语-句型-语篇的知识巩固路径，适配基础薄弱学生，落实教学闭环。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、词汇变形、难句翻译|以默写、翻译为主，直接检测基础语言知识，夯实课前准备| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法填空、语篇理解|通过单选（5题）、单词适当形式填空（5题）、完形填空（10空），实现从单一词汇到语篇综合的梯度提升，对接对口升学考法|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 5 Learning from Role Models（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 5 Learning from Role Models 一课一练（4） Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 生理学____ 2. n. 医学____ 3. v. 寻找；寻求____ 4. n. 病人____ 5. n. 治疗____ 【答案】1. physiology 2. medicine 3. seek 4. patient 5. treatment 二、课文重点短语 1. be born and raised in ______ 2. due to ______ 3. seek new medicines ______ 4. at the age of ______ 5. make a decision ______ 【答案】1. 在……出生并长大；2. 由于；因为；3. 寻找新药；4. 在……岁时；5. 做决定 三、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 治疗；治愈 → ______ n. 治疗 2. ______ n. 医学 → ______ adj. 医学的 3. ______ v. 毕业 → ______ n. 毕业 4. ______ n. 科学 → ______ n. 科学家 【答案】1. treat → treatment 2. medicine → medical 3. graduate → graduation 4. science → scientist 四、课文难句翻译 1. She said she chose to be a medical researcher due to her strong interests, curiosity, and a wish to seek new medicines for patients. 译文：她说，她选择成为医学研究者，是因为强烈的兴趣、好奇心，以及为病人寻找新药的愿望。 2. This experience led me to make a decision to choose medical research for my advanced education and career. 译文：这段经历促使我决定在高等教育和职业发展中选择医学研究。 3. If I could learn and develop medical skills, I could not only keep myself healthy but also cure many other patients. 译文：如果我能学习和发展医学技能，我不仅能保持自己健康，还能治愈许多其他病人。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or ______. A. machine B. message C. Medicine D. market 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。Physiology or Medicine 是“生理学或医学”，Medicine 符合固定表达。 2. The doctor tried to ______ a better medicine for young patients. A. seek B. shake C. save D. show 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。seek 意为“寻找；寻求”，seek a better medicine 表示“寻找更好的药物”。 3. The patient received careful ______ and became better day by day. A. travel B. training C. trouble D. treatment 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。treatment 意为“治疗”，receive treatment 表示“接受治疗”。 4. She chose medical research ______ her strong interest in helping people. A. instead of B. due to C. next to D. far from 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。due to 意为“由于；因为”，表示原因，符合语境。 5. The young nurse is kind to every ______ in the hospital. A. parent B. partner C. patient D. painter 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。patient 作名词意为“病人”，与 hospital 语境一致。 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6. The doctor gave the child quick ________ (treat) after the accident. 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。形容词 quick 后接名词，treat 的名词形式为 treatment，意为“治疗”。 7. Tu Youyou is a great ________ (science) who helps many patients. 【答案】scientist 【详解】考查名词。空前有 a great，且从句 who helps many patients 指人，science 的表示人物的名词为 scientist。 8. After ________ (graduate), she decided to work in medical research. 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查名词。介词 after 后接名词或动名词，此处根据提示词应填 graduation，表示“毕业后”。 9. The medicine can help patients feel ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】考查形容词。feel 后接形容词作表语，health 的形容词形式为 healthy。 10. The team worked ________ (careful) to test the new medicine. 【答案】carefully 【详解】考查副词。修饰动词 worked 应用副词 carefully，表示“认真地”。 三、完形填空（10 空） 　　In a vocational school, Mr. Chen is not a famous scientist, but many students call him their role model. He is a machine teacher who has worked in the training centre for twenty years. Every morning, he arrives early, checks each tool, and reminds students to keep the workplace ____11____. He often says that a good worker should respect small details before doing great things. 　　One day, a new student named Liu Tao wanted to finish a part ____12____. He did not read the procedure carefully and made a small mistake. Mr. Chen did not get angry. He asked Liu Tao to stop, think and ____13____ every step. Then he showed him how to repair the part and how to avoid the same problem. 　　After that lesson, Liu Tao changed a lot. He practised carefully ____14____ class and helped classmates who were weak in machine work. At the end of the term, he made a useful ____15____ for the school skills show. He said Mr. Chen taught him not only skills but also the craftsman’s spirit. A role model may not stand on a big stage, ____16____ he can change people by daily actions. When students meet difficulties, Mr. Chen always tells them to keep trying ____17____ they find the right way. His words are simple but powerful. They make students understand that success comes from patience, responsibility and hard work. Now Liu Tao checks his tools before practice, listens to advice ____18____, and shares his experience with younger students. He believes that learning from a role model is not just admiring a person. It means turning good qualities into one’s own ____19____. In this way, every student can become better and move ____20____ step by step. 11. A. noisy B. clean C. late D. wide 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词语境辨析。根据 workplace 和前文 checks each tool 可知，应保持工作场所 clean“干净”。 12. A. slowly B. safely C. quietly D. quickly 【答案】D 【解析】考点：副词辨析。后文说他没有仔细读流程并出错，说明他想“快速地”完成，quickly 符合语境。 13. A. explain B. forget C. lose D. hide 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词辨析。根据教材中“explain the procedure”可知，老师要求他解释每一步，explain 符合语境。 14. A. before B. under C. after D. across 【答案】C 【解析】考点：介词辨析。practised carefully after class 表示“课后认真练习”，符合学生改变后的行为。 15. A. model B. meal C. mirror D. message 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。skills show 中展示的应是“模型/作品”，model 符合语境。 16. A. or B. so C. for D. but 【答案】D 【解析】考点：连词辨析。前句“榜样也许不站在大舞台上”和后句“却能通过日常行动改变人”构成转折，故选 but。 17. A. because B. until C. though D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】考点：连词辨析。keep trying until they find the right way 表示“一直尝试直到找到正确方法”，until 符合语境。 18. A. angrily B. carefully C. suddenly D. cheaply 【答案】B 【解析】考点：副词辨析。根据 checks his tools 和 shares his experience 可知，他认真听取建议，carefully 符合语境。 19. A. actions B. photos C. prices D. hobbies 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。turn good qualities into one’s own actions 表示“把优秀品质转化为自己的行动”，符合主题。 20. A. away B. back C. outside D. forward 【答案】D 【解析】考点：副词辨析。move forward step by step 表示“一步步前进”，符合积极向上的结尾。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 5 Learning from Role Models（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 5 Learning from Role Models 一课一练（4） Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 生理学____ 2. n. 医学____ 3. v. 寻找；寻求____ 4. n. 病人____ 5. n. 治疗____ 二、课文重点短语 1. be born and raised in ______ 2. due to ______ 3. seek new medicines ______ 4. at the age of ______ 5. make a decision ______ 三、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 治疗；治愈 → ______ n. 治疗 2. ______ n. 医学 → ______ adj. 医学的 3. ______ v. 毕业 → ______ n. 毕业 4. ______ n. 科学 → ______ n. 科学家 四、课文难句翻译 1. She said she chose to be a medical researcher due to her strong interests, curiosity, and a wish to seek new medicines for patients. 2. This experience led me to make a decision to choose medical research for my advanced education and career. 3. If I could learn and develop medical skills, I could not only keep myself healthy but also cure many other patients. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or ______. A. machine B. message C. Medicine D. market 2. The doctor tried to ______ a better medicine for young patients. A. seek B. shake C. save D. show 3. The patient received careful ______ and became better day by day. A. travel B. training C. trouble D. treatment 4. She chose medical research ______ her strong interest in helping people. A. instead of B. due to C. next to D. far from 5. The young nurse is kind to every ______ in the hospital. A. parent B. partner C. patient D. painter 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6. The doctor gave the child quick ________ (treat) after the accident. 7. Tu Youyou is a great ________ (science) who helps many patients. 8. After ________ (graduate), she decided to work in medical research. 9. The medicine can help patients feel ________ (health). 10. The team worked ________ (careful) to test the new medicine. 三、完形填空（10 空） 　　In a vocational school, Mr. Chen is not a famous scientist, but many students call him their role model. He is a machine teacher who has worked in the training centre for twenty years. Every morning, he arrives early, checks each tool, and reminds students to keep the workplace ____11____. He often says that a good worker should respect small details before doing great things. 　　One day, a new student named Liu Tao wanted to finish a part ____12____. He did not read the procedure carefully and made a small mistake. Mr. Chen did not get angry. He asked Liu Tao to stop, think and ____13____ every step. Then he showed him how to repair the part and how to avoid the same problem. 　　After that lesson, Liu Tao changed a lot. He practised carefully ____14____ class and helped classmates who were weak in machine work. At the end of the term, he made a useful ____15____ for the school skills show. He said Mr. Chen taught him not only skills but also the craftsman’s spirit. A role model may not stand on a big stage, ____16____ he can change people by daily actions. When students meet difficulties, Mr. Chen always tells them to keep trying ____17____ they find the right way. His words are simple but powerful. They make students understand that success comes from patience, responsibility and hard work. Now Liu Tao checks his tools before practice, listens to advice ____18____, and shares his experience with younger students. He believes that learning from a role model is not just admiring a person. It means turning good qualities into one’s own ____19____. In this way, every student can become better and move ____20____ step by step. 11. A. noisy B. clean C. late D. wide 12. A. slowly B. safely C. quietly D. quickly 13. A. explain B. forget C. lose D. hide 14. A. before B. under C. after D. across 15. A. model B. meal C. mirror D. message 16. A. or B. so C. for D. but 17. A. because B. until C. though D. unless 18. A. angrily B. carefully C. suddenly D. cheaply 19. A. actions B. photos C. prices D. hobbies 20. A. away B. back C. outside D. forward 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $