4.2 Environmental Protection（Reading）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 江苏专用中职英语《基础模块2》Unit4阅读同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”渐进巩固路径，适配基础薄弱学生，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、基础句型（3题）|以填空、翻译题夯实基础，助力课前自主预习| |课堂检测|词汇应用（10题）、句型转换（5题）、语篇理解（5题）|通过单选、阅读题实现从单一到综合，提升语言理解与表达能力|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 一课一练（2） Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 环境____ 2.adj. 必要的____ 3.n. 发展____ 4.n. 生长；增长____ 5.n. 资源____ 6.v. 提供____ 7.v. 减少____ 8.adj. 自然的____ 二、课文重点短语 1.依靠；依赖____ 2.来自____ 3.由……提供____ 4.拯救环境____ 5.种更多树____ 6.回收废弃物____ 7.减少污染____ 8.低碳生活____ 三、课文难句翻译 1.The environment is important to us because we completely depend on it. 2.The environment can be saved by planting more trees, by recycling waste, and by reducing pollution. 3.Living a green and low-carbon life is very important for saving energy and improving our environment. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.Clean water and fresh air are part of the natural ______ around us. A. environment B. encouragement C. entertainment D. examination 2.It is ______ for students to learn how to save energy. A. nervous B. necessary C. national D. narrow 3.Good habits can help the ______ of a greener school. A. direction B. decoration C. development D. discussion 4.Plants need sunlight and water for their healthy ______. A. grade B. ground C. group D. growth 5.Water is an important ______, so we must not waste it. A. report B. resource C. reason D. result 6.The school will ______ reusable bags for the green activity. A. prevent B. protect C. provide D. produce 7.We should ______ the use of plastic bags in daily life. A. receive B. reduce C. remain D. remember 8.The lake is a ______ home for many birds. A. natural B. nervous C. narrow D. noisy 9.The food we eat often ______ animals and plants. A. takes off B. puts on C. comes from D. looks after 10.If people ______ natural resources, the earth will have more problems. A. overuse B. organize C. open D. order 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11.________________________（因为我们依靠自然资源）, we should protect the environment. 12.The food ________________________（由周围环境提供）is necessary for our life. 13.We can save the environment ________________________（通过回收废弃物和减少污染）. 14.________________________（过低碳生活）is important for saving energy. 15.We should tell others ________________________（为什么保护环境很重要）. 三、阅读理解（5 题） A Green Guide for New Students Welcome to Sunshine Vocational School. Our school is working hard to build a green campus, and every new student can take part in this work. The following guide will help you know what to do in your first month here. It is not difficult, but it needs your careful action every day. First, save resources in the classroom. When you leave the room, check the lights, fans and computer screen. If no one is using them, turn them off at once. Use both sides of your paper when you take notes or print homework. If you make a mistake, do not throw the whole sheet away. You can keep it for practice. Second, reduce waste during school life. Bring a reusable cup instead of buying bottled water. Put plastic bottles, paper and cans into the right recycling boxes near the dining hall. Do not mix food waste with paper waste, because dirty paper is hard to recycle. If you are not sure, ask the student volunteers in green jackets. Third, protect the plants and keep the campus clean. Do not step on the grass or pick flowers. If you see rubbish on the ground, pick it up even if it is not yours. Once a month, each class will clean one public area, such as the playground, the reading corner or the garden path. Small actions can bring a big change. When everyone follows the guide, the school will use fewer resources, make less waste and become a better place for study and life. 16.What should students do when leaving an empty classroom? A. Turn off unused devices. B. Open all the windows. C. Throw away used paper. D. Move the desks outside. 17.Why shouldn't students mix food waste with paper waste? A. Because food waste is useful for class. B. Because paper waste is too heavy. C. Because dirty paper is hard to recycle. D. Because volunteers dislike paper boxes. 18.Who can students ask if they are not sure about recycling boxes? A. The cooks in the dining hall. B. The student volunteers in green jackets. C. The workers near the playground. D. The teachers in the computer room. 19.Which public area is mentioned in the guide? A. The bus station. B. The city park. C. The shopping street. D. The garden path. 20.What is the best title for the text? A. Small Actions for a Green Campus B. A Plan for a School Sports Meeting C. A Report on City Traffic D. New Rules for Computer Classes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 一课一练（2） Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 环境____ 2.adj. 必要的____ 3.n. 发展____ 4.n. 生长；增长____ 5.n. 资源____ 6.v. 提供____ 7.v. 减少____ 8.adj. 自然的____ 【答案】1. environment 2. necessary 3. development 4. growth 5. resource 6. provide 7. reduce 8. natural 二、课文重点短语 1.依靠；依赖____ 2.来自____ 3.由……提供____ 4.拯救环境____ 5.种更多树____ 6.回收废弃物____ 7.减少污染____ 8.低碳生活____ 【答案】1. depend on 2. come from 3. be provided by 4. save the environment 5. plant more trees 6. recycle waste 7. reduce pollution 8. a low-carbon life 三、课文难句翻译 1.The environment is important to us because we completely depend on it. 译文：环境对我们很重要，因为我们完全依赖它。 2.The environment can be saved by planting more trees, by recycling waste, and by reducing pollution. 译文：我们可以通过多植树、回收废弃物和减少污染来拯救环境。 3.Living a green and low-carbon life is very important for saving energy and improving our environment. 译文：过绿色低碳生活对节约能源和改善环境非常重要。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.Clean water and fresh air are part of the natural ______ around us. A. environment B. encouragement C. entertainment D. examination 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。environment 意为“环境”，与 clean water and fresh air 对应。易错点是被形近词 encouragement 干扰。 2.It is ______ for students to learn how to save energy. A. nervous B. necessary C. national D. narrow 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。necessary 意为“必要的”，It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 是常用句型。 3.Good habits can help the ______ of a greener school. A. direction B. decoration C. development D. discussion 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词语义。development 意为“发展”，a greener school 的发展符合语境。 4.Plants need sunlight and water for their healthy ______. A. grade B. ground C. group D. growth 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词辨析。growth 意为“生长”，与 plants 搭配。学生易混淆 ground“地面”。 5.Water is an important ______, so we must not waste it. A. report B. resource C. reason D. result 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词词义。resource 意为“资源”，water is an important resource 是环保话题高频表达。 6.The school will ______ reusable bags for the green activity. A. prevent B. protect C. provide D. produce 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词辨析。provide 意为“提供”，provide sth. for sb. 为常用搭配。 7.We should ______ the use of plastic bags in daily life. A. receive B. reduce C. remain D. remember 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词词义。reduce 意为“减少”，与 the use of plastic bags 搭配自然。 8.The lake is a ______ home for many birds. A. natural B. nervous C. narrow D. noisy 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。natural home 意为“自然栖息地”，符合鸟类生活环境。 9.The food we eat often ______ animals and plants. A. takes off B. puts on C. comes from D. looks after 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。come from 意为“来自”，与 animals and plants 对应。 10.If people ______ natural resources, the earth will have more problems. A. overuse B. organize C. open D. order 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词词义。overuse 意为“过度使用”，与 natural resources 构成教材核心表达。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11.________________________（因为我们依靠自然资源）, we should protect the environment. 【答案】Because we depend on natural resources 【详解】考查原因状语从句和固定搭配。because 引导原因状语从句，depend on 意为“依靠”。易错点是把 depend 后误加介词 to。 12.The food ________________________（由周围环境提供）is necessary for our life. 【答案】provided by the environment around us 【详解】考查过去分词短语作后置定语。food 与 provide 之间为被动关系，用 provided by... 修饰 food。 13.We can save the environment ________________________（通过回收废弃物和减少污染）. 【答案】by recycling waste and reducing pollution 【详解】考查介词 by 的用法。by doing sth. 表示“通过做某事”，and 连接并列动名词 recycling 和 reducing。 14.________________________（过低碳生活）is important for saving energy. 【答案】Living a low-carbon life 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句首用 Living，low-carbon 作定语修饰 life。易错点是用动词原形 Live 作主语。 15.We should tell others ________________________（为什么保护环境很重要）. 【答案】why protecting the environment is important 【详解】考查宾语从句。why 引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序；protecting the environment 作从句主语。 三、阅读理解（5 题） A Green Guide for New Students Welcome to Sunshine Vocational School. Our school is working hard to build a green campus, and every new student can take part in this work. The following guide will help you know what to do in your first month here. It is not difficult, but it needs your careful action every day. First, save resources in the classroom. When you leave the room, check the lights, fans and computer screen. If no one is using them, turn them off at once. Use both sides of your paper when you take notes or print homework. If you make a mistake, do not throw the whole sheet away. You can keep it for practice. Second, reduce waste during school life. Bring a reusable cup instead of buying bottled water. Put plastic bottles, paper and cans into the right recycling boxes near the dining hall. Do not mix food waste with paper waste, because dirty paper is hard to recycle. If you are not sure, ask the student volunteers in green jackets. Third, protect the plants and keep the campus clean. Do not step on the grass or pick flowers. If you see rubbish on the ground, pick it up even if it is not yours. Once a month, each class will clean one public area, such as the playground, the reading corner or the garden path. Small actions can bring a big change. When everyone follows the guide, the school will use fewer resources, make less waste and become a better place for study and life. 16.What should students do when leaving an empty classroom? A. Turn off unused devices. B. Open all the windows. C. Throw away used paper. D. Move the desks outside. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 2 段第 2—3 句。文中提到离开教室时检查灯、风扇和电脑屏幕，无人使用就关掉。易错点是忽略 If no one is using them 的条件。 17.Why shouldn't students mix food waste with paper waste? A. Because food waste is useful for class. B. Because paper waste is too heavy. C. Because dirty paper is hard to recycle. D. Because volunteers dislike paper boxes. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 3 段第 4 句。原文直接说明 dirty paper is hard to recycle，因此选 C。 18.Who can students ask if they are not sure about recycling boxes? A. The cooks in the dining hall. B. The student volunteers in green jackets. C. The workers near the playground. D. The teachers in the computer room. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 3 段最后一句。学生不确定时可以询问穿绿色夹克的学生志愿者。 19.Which public area is mentioned in the guide? A. The bus station. B. The city park. C. The shopping street. D. The garden path. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 4 段最后一句。文中列举 playground, reading corner 和 garden path，D 项符合。 20.What is the best title for the text? A. Small Actions for a Green Campus B. A Plan for a School Sports Meeting C. A Report on City Traffic D. New Rules for Computer Classes 【答案】A 【解析】考点：主旨标题题。全文围绕新生如何在校园中节约资源、减少废弃物和保护环境展开，A 项概括最准确。其他选项偏离主题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $