2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册情景交际专项练习题

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语情景交际，通过20组典型场景训练，系统提炼不同交际情境的应答逻辑与固定表达，构建从基础应答到复杂对话的能力体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常交际|夸赞、问路等5组|固定应答（如Thank you回应夸奖）|从单一应答到情景匹配，形成基础交际链| |场景对话|购物、就医等8组|对话逻辑排序（如电话邀约流程）|按“发起-发展-结束”梳理对话结构| |综合应用|节日、校园等7组|跨场景语言迁移（如不同场合礼貌用语）|融合文化意识，构建真实交际语境|

小升初英语情景交际专项练习题（共20组） 一、单项选择（夸赞交际） ( ) Your deskmate says you write English words beautifully. What can you reply? A. No, I’m not good. B. Thank you very much. C. That’s all right. 二、单项选择（问路交际） ( ) —Excuse me, madam. Where is the city library? —________ A. It’s beside the big supermarket on Green Road. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. That’s so nice of you. 三、情景匹配（问答配对） 将问句与对应答句序号填入括号 ( ) 1. How’s the weather in autumn? ( ) 2. What’s your favorite festival? ( ) 3. How can I get to the city zoo? ( ) 4. What’s wrong with you? ( ) 5. How old is your little sister? A. Take Bus No.12 and get off at Zoo Stop. B. I have a bad toothache. C. She’s ten years old. D. It’s cool and sunny most days. E. The Spring Festival. 四、句子排序（电话邀约对话） 给下列句子标注正确序号，组成通顺对话 ( ) See you at the party tonight! ( ) Hello, may I speak to Tom, please? ( ) Hi, Amy. This is Tom speaking. Happy birthday to you! ( ) Thanks a lot! Would you like to join my birthday party tonight? ( ) Sure, I’d love to. ( ) See you later. ( ) Today is my birthday, I want to invite you to my home. 五、选句补全购物对话 从方框内选择合适句子填空 A. It doesn’t fit me well. B. This blue coat is too dark for me. C. Do you have other styles? D. How about the pink one over there? E. What size do you take? Shop assistant: Good afternoon, kid. Can I help you? Customer: Yes, I want to buy a coat for myself. Shop assistant: 1.______ Customer: Size 36. Shop assistant: OK, here’s a blue coat for you. Customer: I don’t like dark blue. 2.______ Shop assistant: 3.______ It’s light pink. Have a look. Customer: Alright, let me try it on. Hmm… Customer: 4.______ It’s too small around my waist. Shop assistant: I’m so sorry about that. Customer: 5.______ Thanks anyway. 六、单项选择（就医问诊） 1. —________? You look pale. — I have a bad headache and feel cold. A. How do you do B. What’s the matter with you C. How old are you 2. —Do you have a high fever? — Yes, I feel terrible. — Don’t worry. ________. Just take this medicine twice a day. A. It’s nothing serious B. You must stay in hospital C. Drink no water before sleep 七、情景单项选择（日常礼仪、健康、校园交际） ( ) 1. When you meet your new teacher Miss Li in the afternoon, you can say: A. Good morning, Miss Li. B. Good afternoon, Miss Li. C. Good evening, Miss Li. ( ) 2. Which choice is good for your health? A. Eat lots of junk food every day. B. Sleep only five hours every night. C. Run for 20 minutes three times a week. ( ) 3. If your classmate copies your homework, you should: A. Stop him and tell him to finish it on his own. B. Give him all your answers at once. C. Sit quietly and say nothing. 八、问答配对（过去式情景问答） 将问句与对应答句序号填入括号 ( ) 1. Did you go boating last Saturday? ( ) 2. Where can we find the sign “No swimming”? ( ) 3. When did you visit your grandparents? ( ) 4. Don’t litter on the grass. ( ) 5. Were you at home last Sunday? A. Sorry, I won’t do that again. B. Last Sunday morning. C. No, I went fishing with my dad. D. Near the lake in the park. E. No, I went to the countryside. 九、句子重排（物品寻找对话） 将句子排序，组成完整通顺对话 1. Oh, yes, you’re right. Thanks. 2. I know, it’s behind the chair. 3. Is it under the table? 4. No, it isn’t. 5. Excuse me, I can’t find my pencil box. 十、根据实际情况回答问题 1. What do you usually eat for breakfast? 2.What time do you get up every morning? 3.What job does your mother do? 4.What activities do you love on weekends? 5.When is your birthday? 十一、选句补全对话（校园科目交流） 从方框中选句子补全对话 A. Why do you like it? B. Do you like history? C. I have it on Tuesday and Thursday. D. Who is that woman with glasses? E. My favorite subject is geography. A: Hi, Gina. 1.______ B: It’s Ms Smith, my history teacher. A: 2.______ B: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite subject. A: 3.______ B: Because it’s useful. What about you? A: 4.______ I think it’s interesting. B: When do you have geography class? A: 5.______ B: I see. Well, it’s time to go home. See you. A: Bye! 十二、补全对话（假期生活闲聊） 从方框中选对应序号填入横线，有多余选项 A. What did you do there? B. Long time no see. C. It was great. D. How long did you stay there? E. I didn’t taste sheep milk. F. Where did you go? G. What was the food like? A: Hi, Linda. How was your summer holiday? B: Hi, Ben. 1.______ I went on vacation. A: Really? 2.______ B: I went to Inner Mongolia with my family. A: Sounds great. 3.______ B: I rode horses, played and danced with local people. A: 4.______ B: Hmm, that’s a bit bad. But I tried local snacks. A: I’m glad you had fun. 十三、选句补全购物单句对话 A: Good evening! What can I do 1.______ you? B: I’d 2.______ a pair of black shoes. A: 3.______ size do you want? B: Size 10. A: Sorry, we don’t have 4.______ black ones in that size. We 5.______ some brown ones. B: Anything 6.______ those shoes over there? A: How 7.______ are they? B: Well, that pair looks nice. How 8.______ are they? A: Two hundred yuan. B: Hmm, that’s a bit 9. But can I try 10. on? A: Certainly. 十四、上下文写句子（失物招领交际） Alice: Hi, Daming. 1.________________________ Daming: I lost my new cap. Alice: 2.________________________ Daming: I lost it on the school playground. Alice: 3.________________________ Daming: It’s blue with white stars. Alice: Oh, look! I found this hat this morning. 4.________________________ Daming: Yes, it is! 5.________________________ Alice: You’re welcome. 十五、单项选择（出行、邀约、节日综合） ( )1. —I will take a trip to Qingdao this weekend. —________ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. You’re welcome. ( )2. —Would you like some orange juice? —________ I’m not thirsty. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sure. ( )3. —What do people eat on Mid-Autumn Festival? —________ A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi. C. Dumplings. 十六、情景匹配（出行、情绪、求助） ( )1. How do you go to school every day? ( )2. I failed my English test today. ( )3. Could you pass me the ruler, please? ( )4. What will you do this Sunday? ( )5. How does your father feel now? A. I will visit my grandparents. B. By bike. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Sure, here you are. E. He feels very tired. 十七、电话交际排序对话 ( ) Great! I’ll bring some candies for you. ( ) Hello, this is Lily speaking. May I speak to Jack? ( ) Hi Lily, this is Jack. What’s up? ( ) This Sunday is my sister’s birthday, can you come to the party? ( ) Of course I’d love to. What time will it start? ( ) It will start at six o’clock in the afternoon. ( ) See you this Sunday! 十八、补全看病对话 Doctor: Good morning. 1.________________________ Tom: I feel weak and my throat hurts badly. Doctor: 2.________________________ Tom: Yes, I checked just now, I have a low fever. Doctor: Don’t be worried. 3.________________________ Tom: Must I take pills three times each day? Doctor: Yes, and drink more warm water every day. Tom: OK, thank you so much, doctor. Doctor: 4.________________________ 十九、点餐情景补全对话 Waiter: Hello! Welcome to our restaurant. 1.________________________ Customer: I’d like a bowl of noodles and a glass of apple juice. Waiter: OK. Beef noodles or tomato noodles? Customer: Tomato noodles, please. 2.________________________ Waiter: Large size or small size? Customer: Large size, thank you. Waiter: Wait five minutes, your food will come soon. Customer: 3.________________________ 二十、校园求助交际问答配对 ( )1. Excuse me, can you help me carry this heavy box? ( )2. Sorry, I broke your pencil. ( )3. What time does the math class begin? ( )4. Where is the school music room? ( )5. Let’s play basketball after class! A. It’s on the third floor. B. No problem, let me help you. C. That sounds wonderful! D. It begins at half past eight. E. It’s all right, don’t worry. 答案与解析 一 答案：B 解析：收到夸奖用Thank you作答。 二 答案：A 解析：问句询问地点，A为指路语句。 三 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C 解析：一问一答匹配场景：天气、节日、出行、身体、年龄。 四 正确顺序：2、3、7、4、5、6、1 对应原句标注： (7) See you at the party tonight! (1) Hello, may I speak to Tom, please? (2) Hi, Amy. This is Tom speaking. Happy birthday to you! (4) Thanks a lot! Would you like to join my birthday party tonight? (5) Sure, I’d love to. (6) See you later. (3) Today is my birthday, I want to invite you to my home. 完整流程：打电话找人→接通送祝福→说明今天生日并邀约→对方致谢发出派对邀请→答应参加→短暂道别→约定派对见面 五 1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 解析：问尺码→不喜欢深色→推荐粉色→衣服不合身→询问其他款式 六 1.答案：B 解析：询问身体不适固定句型What’s the matter with you 2.答案：A 解析：医生安抚病人，表示病情不严重 七 1.B 2.C 3.A 解析：1.下午问候用Good afternoon；2.运动是健康习惯；3.应当制止抄作业行为 八 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E 解析：1.过去式一般疑问句答对应活动；2.Where匹配地点；3.When匹配时间；4.乱扔垃圾要道歉；5.Were提问回答出行去向 九 正确顺序：5、3、4、2、1 对话逻辑：找不到文具盒→询问位置→否定→告知正确位置→道谢 十（参考标准回答，合理即可） 1. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 2. I get up at seven every morning. 3. My mother is an English teacher. 4. I like reading and playing football on weekends. 5. My birthday is on June 1st. 十一 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C 解析：问人物→一般疑问句→why提问答because→介绍自己喜欢的科目→回答上课时间 十二 1.C 2.F 3.A 4.G 解析：评价假期→询问去处→询问活动→询问食物 十三 短文挖空完整答案（对应原题完整对话填空） A: Good evening! What can I do 1.for you? B: I’d 2.like a pair of black shoes. A: 3.What size do you want? B: Size 10. A: Sorry, we don’t have 4.any black ones in that size. We 5.have some brown ones. B: Anything 6.about those shoes over there? A: How 7.are they? B: Well, that pair looks nice. How 8.much are they? A: Two hundred yuan. B: Hmm, that’s a bit 9.expensive. But can I try 10.them on? A: Certainly. 解析：固定购物交际搭配，for you、would like、what size、any用于否定句、how much问价格等。 十四 上下文写句子（参考标准答案） 1. What’s the matter with you? 2. Where did you lose it? 3. What colour is your cap? 4. Is this hat yours? 5. Thank you very much. 十五 1.B 2.B 3.A 解析：1.旅途愉快用Have a good time；2.不想要果汁礼貌拒绝No thanks；3.中秋吃月饼mooncakes 十六 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E 解析：交通方式、安慰失利、递东西、周末计划、心情状态匹配 十七 正确顺序：2、3、4、5、6、1、7 原句序号对应： (2) Hello, this is Lily speaking. May I speak to Jack? (3) Hi Lily, this is Jack. What’s up? (4) This Sunday is my sister’s birthday, can you come to the party? (5) Of course I’d love to. What time will it start? (6) It will start at six o’clock in the afternoon. (1) Great! I’ll bring some candies for you. (7) See you this Sunday! 逻辑：打电话找人→接通→发出生日派对邀请→答应并问时间→告知时间→承诺带糖果→道别 十八 1. What’s wrong with you? 翻译：你哪里不舒服？ 解析：医生问诊固定开场，用于询问对方身体状况。 2. Do you have a fever? 翻译：你发烧了吗？ 解析：承接上文不适，询问是否发烧。 3. It’s nothing serious. 翻译：没什么大问题。 解析：医生安抚病人常用语句。 4. You’re welcome. 翻译：不客气。 解析：回应病人的道谢。 十九、点餐情景补全对话 1. Can I help you? 翻译：请问需要点什么？ 解析：餐厅店员接待顾客标准用语。 2.What sizes do you have? 翻译：你们有哪些尺寸？ 解析：顾客询问可选尺寸，服务员顺势追问大碗还是小碗，衔接自然。 3. Thank you. 翻译：谢谢。 解析：顾客对店员服务表达感谢。 二十 1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C 解析：求助、道歉、上课时间、教室位置、邀约打球答句 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $