期末Unit5-Unit8 知识梳理 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

年 级：八年级 科 目：英语 内 容：8B U5-U8期末复习 【同步知识梳理】 Unit 5 一、单词 1. patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→ patiently adv.耐心地→ patience n.耐心;耐性 2. congratulate v.祝贺 →congratulation n.祝贺（常用复数） 3. normal adj.正常的;通常的→normally adv.正常地;通常地 4. polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的→politely adv.有礼貌地→impolite adj.失礼的;粗鲁的 →politeness n.礼貌 5. behave v.表现→behavior n.行为;举止;态度→well-behaved adj.表现好的 →badly-behaved adj.表现差的 6. difference n.区别;差异;不同→different adj.不同的;有差异的→ differently adv.不同地;相异地 7. please v.(用于祈使语气)请;使满意;使愉快→pleased adj.人感到高兴的;满意的 →pleasant adj.令人愉快的;舒适的→pleasure n.愉快;高兴 8. open adj.开着的,开放的 v.打开→opening n.开幕式;落成典礼;开始;通道;孔→openly adv. 公开地，毫不隐瞒地 9. full adj. 满的;充满的;完整的;完全的→fully adv.完全地;全部地; 充分地;彻底地→ fullness n. 满;充实;完全 10. loud adj.&adv.响亮的（地）;大声的（地）→loudly adv.吵闹地; 大声地;喧闹地 11. discuss v.讨论;商量→discussion n.讨论;议论 12. respect v.尊重;敬重;重视 n. 尊重;敬意→respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的 →respectfully adv.尊敬地 13. move v.(使) 感动，打动; 移动;搬家;感动;改变;转变;动摇→moving adj.令人感动的;动人的 →moved adj.感动的 →movement n.移动;运动 14. peace n.和平;平静→peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的;平静的→ war n.战争 15. quiet adj.安静的→quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 16. taste v.有…味道;尝 n.味道→tasty adj.美味的;可口的 Unit 6 1. able adj.有能力的→ unable adj.不能的,不会的→ disable v.使伤残,使丧失能力 → disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的→ enable v.使能够→ ability n.能力 →disability n.残疾;无能力;（某种）缺陷，障碍 2. elder adj.辈分年长的→ elderly adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的; 年老的; 渐老的 3. serve v.为…服务;招待;供应 →serving adj.分菜用的 n.一份食物→service n.服务;接待;公用事业→servant n.仆人;佣人 4. donate v. 捐赠; 捐献 →donation n.捐赠物;捐赠 5. expect v.预料;预期; 期望;要求;指望→ expected adj.预期要发生的→ unexpected adj.想不到的; 出乎意料的 6. confident adj.自信的,有信心的→ confidence n.信任;信心;自信心 7. require v.需要（某物）;依靠→required adj. 必须的; 规定的 → requirement n. 具体的需求; 规定或必要条件 8. gold n.黄金;金;金牌→golden adj.金色的 9. compete v.竞争;比;对抗→ competitor n.竞争者→ competition n.竞争;比; 竞 10. back adv.&adj.&n.回(原处);向后;后面的;背后;后部;背→ background n.背景;底色;出身背景 →backward adj.向后的;落后的 adv.向后地→backache n.背痛;腰痛 11. heart n.心脏 →warm-hearted adj.善良诚恳的→heartbeat n.心跳（声）→heartbreaking adj. 使人心碎的 12. achieve v.实现,取得,达到→ achievement n.成就,达成 13. great adj.伟大的;重大的;极好的 →greatly adv. 非常，很 14. smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的 v. 使平滑;抚平→smoothly adv.顺利地;平滑地 15. volunteer n.志愿者;自告奋勇者 v.自愿做;义务做→voluntary adj.义务性的;自愿的;无偿的 16. west n.西方;西部 adj.西方的 adv.向西;朝西→western adj.西方的;欧美的;西方国家的 →north-western adj. 西北的，西北方向的 →north-eastern adj. 东北的，东北方向的 17. popular adj.流行的→popularity n.受欢迎;普及 18. chemical adj.化学的 n. 化学物质→chemistry n.化学 19. blood n.血,血液→ bloody adj.血腥的→ bleed v.流血;出血→ nosebleed n.鼻出血 20. operate v.施行手术,开刀;操作;运转;经营→operation n.手术;操作;经营;运算 21. absence n.缺席,不在→absent adj.缺席的;不在的→absently adv.心不在焉地 Unit 7 1. medical adj.医学的;医疗的;药的→medicine n.药;医学 2. organize v.组织; 策划; 安排→organized adj.有组织的;有条理的→organizer n.组织者 →organization n.组织,团体,机构 3. interview v.&n.采访;面试;访谈;面谈 → interviewee n.参加面试者;接受采访者 →interviewer n.采访者;主持面试者; 面试官 4. treat v.对待;招待;治疗→treatment n.治疗;诊治;疗法; 处理;对待 5. patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→ patiently adv.耐心地→ patience n.耐心;耐性 6. train v.训练;培训→training n.训练;培训 7. benefit n.优势，益处，成效 v.对(某人)有用，使受益;得益于，得利于 →beneficial adj.有益的;有利的 8. dark adj.昏暗的;深色的→darkness n.黑暗;阴暗;深色 9. add v.增添;增加→addition n.增加;增加物→ additional adj.额外的;附加的 10. direct adj.直接的;直率的 v.管理;指导→direction n.方向;操作指南;指挥→director n.导演; 主管;部门负责人 →directly adv.直接地;立即 11. health n.健康→healthy adj.健康的→healthily adv.健康地→unhealthy adj.不健康的 →healthcare n. 医疗(服务) 12. influence v.影响;对…起作用 n.影响;作用→ influential adj.有影响力的 Unit 8 1. chemical adj.化学品的;化学的 n. 化学物质;化学制品→chemistry n.化学 2. clean adj. 干净的;清洁的 v.打扫;清洁 →unclean adj. 不洁净的 3. clear adj.清澈的;晴朗的;了解清楚的→clearly adv.清晰地;明显地;确实地;清楚地,明白地 4. separate v.分开;分离;区分 adj.单独的;分离的→separation n.分离;分开 5. succeed v.成功;达到目的→ success n.成功→successful adj. 成功的;有成就的 → successfully adv.成功地;顺利地;有成效地 6. break v.(使)破,裂,碎;违犯，违背（broke,broken）n.间歇休息;打破（纪录） →broken adj.破损的;残缺的;破碎的→heartbreaking adj.使人心碎的 7. punish v.处罚;惩罚→punishment n.惩罚 8. wise adj.明智的;聪明的→wisely adv.明智地;聪明地 →wisdom n.智慧;知识;学问 9. wide adj.宽阔的;广泛的→wider（比较级）→widest（最高级）→widely adv.广泛地;普遍地; 大量地;很大程度上→widen v.加宽;拓宽→width n.宽度;广度 10. manage v.管理;完成困难的事; 应付困难局面→ manager n.经理;经营者 → management n.管理; 经营 11. pollute v.污染,弄脏→pollution n.污染;污染物→polluted adj.受污染的 12. electric adj.电动的;带电的，侧重于与电直接相关的，如电流、电力等→ electronic adj.电子的;电子设备的，侧重于电子技术、电子设备方面的→ electricity n.电;电能 作文 （一） 你校英语文化节正在开展“爱心传递，从我做起”的主题演讲活动，假如你是Simon，请你以“Giving a Helping Hand”为题，根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。提示问题： ①Why do you give a helping hand to others? (At least one reason) ②What do you usually do when someone needs help? (At least two examples) ③How do you feel? 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody! I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I’m glad to share something with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody! I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I’m glad to share something with you. Helping others is important because it makes the world a better place. When we help someone, we not only solve their problems but also spread kindness. I believe that small acts of kindness can bring big changes. I always try my best to help others. For example, when my classmate has difficulty with homework, I patiently explain it to them. Also, if I see an elderly person carrying heavy bags, I offer to help them. These small actions can make a big difference. Helping others makes me feel happy and proud. It gives me a sense of responsibility and strengthens my friendships. If everyone lends a helping hand, our school and community will be warmer and more united. That’s all. Thank you for listening! （二） 写作（计20分） 96. 最近，“江苏省城市足球联赛（苏超）”刷屏，“跟着‘苏超’游扬州”成了热门话题。扬州人民怎样才能更好地迎接外来游客？作为青少年，我们该如何让“好地方”扬州好上加好？请根据下表提示，以“For a better Yangzhou”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 个人修养 1. 阅读经典； 2. 乐于助人； 3. …… 公共礼仪 1. 行走或者骑车时遵守交通规则； 2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗； 3. …… 绿色生活 1. 节能减排； 2. 垃圾分类； 3. …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 For a better Yangzhou Nowadays, there are more and more visitors in Yangzhou. As teenagers, we should do something to make our hometown a better city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 For a better Yangzhou Nowadays, there are more and more visitors in Yangzhou. As teenagers, we should do something to make our hometown a better city. First, we need to improve our personal qualities. We can read classic books to learn good values. We should also be ready to help others when they need us. Besides, it’s important to be honest and kind in daily life. Second, we must follow public rules. Always obey traffic rules when walking or cycling. Also, don’t talk loudly in public places like museums or buses. What’s more, we should stand in line and wait patiently. Finally, living a green life is necessary. We can save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Separating rubbish for recycling helps protect the environment. Planting more trees is also a good choice. With our efforts, Yangzhou will become an even better place for everyone. 【精题精练精讲】 一、单选 1. Madrid, ________ capital of Spain, is ________ European country with a long history. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; the 2. Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in travelling last term. A. am B. are C. was D. were 3. —Our summer holiday is coming. What will you do to make your holiday greater? —I’m not sure. ________, I will do something useful. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Anyway 4. —Let’s play soccer, Jack. —Sorry. I need one more hour before my project ________. A. finishes B. will be finished C. will finish D. is finished 5. —Has your mother come back from the countryside? —Yes. She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother. A. stays B. stayed C. will stay D. has stayed 6. The travel vlogger (视频博主) will ________ a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people. A. set up B. put up C. open up D. take up 7 It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ the train. A. tried to catch B. failed to catch C. managed to catch D. rushed to miss 8. Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A. to talk about B. will talk to about C. to talk to about D. will to talk 9. After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient. A. with operating on B. with an operation C. doing an operation D. operating on 10. —He ________ exercise in the park every morning when he was young. —Yes, but now the life he was used to ________ a lot. A. used to; changing B. was used to; has changed C. was used to; changing D. used to; has changed 11. Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has arrived in D. has been to 12. Which of the following can be used to compare or contrast when we write an article? A. finally B. moreover C. while D. because 13. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. A. No pain, no gain B. It never rains but it pours C. Every dog has its day D. The early bird catches the worm 14. —Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly ________ much pollution. —Yes. Rubbish should be recycled. A. provide B. protect C. prevent D. produce 15. —When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A. is finished B. will be finished C. will finish D. has finished 16. 一Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? 一Because he rushed out of the room ________I could say a word. A. until B. after C. when D. before 17. The old man ________ his dog after supper since last year. A. has got used to walk B. has been used to walk C. has got used to walking D. has been used to walking 18. —I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. —Yes. I________ as a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in Xinjiang for two years. I just came back last month. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. was working 19. —Mr Wang. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. what Slender West Lake is like B. how far Dongguan Street is C. how I can get to He Garden D. what I can see in Ge Garden 20. My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s _______ learn new things. A. so late to B. old enough to C. too old to D. never too old to 21 —Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? —________. We will go if the weather is fine. A. That’s true B. No problem C. It depends D. Of course 22. Is ________ possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship? A. this B. that C. it D. / 23. Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see clearly the happiness on his face. A. behind B. against C. opposite D. before 24. I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy 25. —Will you come to my birthday party this Saturday, Helen? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. _________, thanks for your invitation. A. Otherwise B. Anyway C. Moreover D. However CDDDB CCCDD DCBDA DDBAD CCCA B 二、词汇 （基础单词拼写） 1．My father usually watches ___________ (有教育意义的) movies on TV after dinner. 2．Some students have _____（困难）in learning English. 3．He often ___________ (描述) what others look like in the wrong way. 4．I sit so far from the blackboard that I ___________ (几乎不) see the words on it. 5．Everyone cheered ___________ (大声地) for their team. 6．Look! The boy’s father is ___________（捆、扎）his little cat to the tall tree. 7．Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific ___________ (技术). 8．The baby is sleeping. Let’s enter the room ___________ (静悄悄地). 9．The students are busy ___________ (清理) the snow on the ground. They are great. 10．The dirty water will ___________ (污染) the river. We should stop it. 11．The old man made a ___________ (生计) by fishing in the sea. 12．Mary often goes ___________ (到国外) with her friends and she went to England last year. 13．The patterns and c___________ on the doors of Suzhou gardens are simple but unusual. 14．The students are doing their homework q___________. Nobody talks with others. 15．The s___________ in the field (田地) is hard and dry. It’s not good for plants. 16．When a cold winter comes, Hainan I___________ is a good place for old people because it has warm weather. 17．Tom’s aunt is very lazy. She h___________ ever exercises. 18．This small path l___________ to a beautiful park behind our neighborhood. 19．How about c_____________ the work before dinner so that we have time to have fun tonight? 20．The news on TV r___________ there will be snow this evening. 21．It h___________ rained at all last summer. 22．Tom is a brave boy because he has the c___________ to speak out what he thinks. 23．Can you find some d___________ between the twin sisters? 24．A___________ they are twin sisters, they are different from each other in many ways. 25．To encourage Sam, you can p___________ him some fun when the exams are over. 26．The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious d____________. 27．When I passed the room, I heard them ___________ (discuss) the 14th G20 Summit. 28．More and more trees must _______________ (plant) in that area. 29．The air has been ___________（污染）seriously. There is haze every day. 30．The photo on my desk always r______________ me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 【答案】educational difficulties describes hardly loudly tying technology quietly clearing pollute 【答案】living abroad carvings/arvings (q)uietly (s)oil (I)sland (h)ardly leads/eads (c)ompleting (r)eported 【答案】(h)ardly (c)ourage (d)ifferences (A)lthough (p)romise (d)isease discussing be planted polluted(r)eminds 三、根据中文提示写出单词（汉译英，注重单复数、时态变形）（非一空一词） （过去进行、现在完成、就近原则、基础被动语态） 1. While we ________(have) the afternoon class an hour ago, he left the classroom suddenly. 2. Food prices ________(rise) sharply in the past several weeks in this small town. 3. Right now I ________(plan) a charity activity for poor kids living in western mountain areas. 4. Do you know who ________(write) this classic children’s novel The Railway Children? 5. The first safety rule is ________(tie) pets to fixed trees when going camping outdoors. 6. Father warns his son never ________(drive) after drinking any alcohol. 7. I ________(not go) to watch films with friends if it rains heavily this weekend. 8. Three students in our class ________(win) the school scholarship for three separate times. 9. Local people ________(express) thanks to the leader right after the disaster ended last year. 10. Teachers praise the whole class for ________(behave) properly during the whole outdoor visit. 11. —How long have you stayed in Wuxi? —Ever since I ________(begin) my local job here three years ago. 12. Jack isn’t sure when ________(hand) his finished English report to the English teacher. 13. The police ________(search) the mountain for missing hikers during the past five days. 14. If you can’t catch her words, I ________(translate) the sentence into Chinese for you later. 15. Volunteers still ________(work) hard to pick up rubbish though they’ve spent the whole afternoon. 16. Let’s go to help; the elderly ________(cross) the busy main road slowly right now. 17. —Have you seen my new English textbook? —Yes, Tom took it away half an hour before class. 18. The young man ________(take) cold medicine already, but he still feels uncomfortable. 19. You ________(not know) the movie’s surprise ending unless you watch it yourself. 20. Tony ________(agree) to offer help at first, but he changed his mind later. 21. I ________(help) Mom cook lunch when your phone called me this morning. 22. Look! Sam is patient enough ________(wait) for his turn in the long queue. 23. It’s the second time that she ________(ride) along Taihu Lake by shared bike. 24. Our group’s report is excellent because we ________(discuss) its details many times before handing in. 25. Two teams ________(pull) the rope fiercely in the tug-of-war match; our team is likely to win. 26. I’m sorry I ________(not understand) your meaning just now, but I get it now. 27. We must try our best to avoid ________(repeat) similar spelling mistakes in exams. 28. The living habit he got used to ________(change) greatly in the past five years. 29. When I entered the classroom, classmates ________(discuss) the coming School Open Day plan. 1. Were having have risen am planning wrote to tie 2. to drive won't go have won expressed behaving 3、 began to hand have searched will translate are working 4、 are crossing Have; seen has taken won't know agreed 5、 was helping to wait has ridden have discussed are pulling 6、didn't understand repeating has changed were discussing 四、混合时态、被动变形、非谓语难点、主谓一致、语境时态辨析） 1. No one can tell exactly what ________(happen) on Earth in one hundred years. 2. Our class ________(donate) warm winter clothes to countryside kids as soon as we knew their poor living condition. 3. The quiet boy ________(not speak) a single word ever since he stepped into the headmaster’s office. 4. When I rushed into the bedroom, I found him ________(lie) in bed with a high fever. 5. The young man refused ________(help) the elderly cross the road for being in a great hurry. 6. My deskmate has got used to ________(queue) up patiently for daily school breakfast. 7. I was about ________(leave) home when the unexpected phone rang last night. 8. He becomes extremely nervous when it comes to ________(speak) in front of the whole grade. 9. Every student promises ________(finish) daily homework independently on time. 10. We need to take action quickly, for a limited time ________(run) out day by day. 11. The manager you contacted before ________(expect) your formal reply these days. 12. —Why didn't you answer my call? —Sorry, I ________(prepare) for tomorrow’s speech and didn't notice the ring. 13. Our school requires every student ________(wear) school uniform from Monday to Friday. 14. I remind my cousin ________(check) the message regularly to avoid missing the flight information. 15. He still keeps practising though he ________(achieve) huge personal success already. 16. Can you imagine what trouble we had ________(take) good care of twin three-year-old kids? 17. Mum often makes me ________(assist) with daily housework on weekend mornings. 18. While tourists ________(ride) around Taihu Lake, it suddenly began to snow heavily. 19. Parents expect us ________(make) independent decisions after growing into teenagers. 20. The true meaning of life isn’t ________(reach) a final goal but enjoying the travelling journey. 21. The charity activity he looked forward to ________(come) last Sunday finally. 22. Do you know how much difficulty Mike had ________(work) out the difficult math problem? 23. —Why keep checking your mobile phone? —I ________(wait) for important news from my elder son studying abroad. 25. It’s hard for ordinary people ________(realize) their dreams without long-term efforts. 26. I ________(not hear) from my old deskmate for nearly half a year. 27. We ________(watch) this popular new movie once more with classmates next weekend. 28. He risked ________(lose) his stable job to tell the public. 29. Old people easily suffer from ________(forget) daily small things, so we need to be more patient. 30. Reading widely ________(bring) us richer knowledge and colourful different world cultures. 31. This local charity hospital ________(found) by a warm-hearted doctor and will be rebuilt next year. 1. will happen donated hasn't spoken lying to help 2. queuing to leave speaking to finish is running 3. is expecting was preparing to wear to check has achieved 4. taking assist were riding to make to reach 5. came working am waiting to realize haven't heard 6. will watch losing forgetting brings was founded 五、翻译句子 1.如果你想对他人表示礼貌和尊重，用“您”准错不了。 If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can’t go wrong with nin. 2.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉自己就像是大家庭的一员。 Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. 3.志愿者们把传单分发给街上的人们。 Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers . 4.它成立于1919年，旨在帮助为所有孩子创建一个更美好的未来。 It was founded in 1919 and aims to help build a better future for all children. 5.它很美，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。 It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way . 6.记住，每个人都可以做点有益的事！ Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference . 7. 你捐款给盲人是乐于助人的。 ______________________________ 【答案】It’s helpful of you to donate money to the blind. 8. 你介意教我如何减少空气污染吗？ ______________________________ 【答案】Would you mind teaching me how to reduce the air pollution? 9. 直到他被惩罚了，他才意识到他的错误。 ______________________________ 【答案】He didn’t realize his mistakes until he was punished. 10. 扬州队的球员们足够强大能赢得江苏足球城际联赛 (Jiangsu Inter City Football League)。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The players of Yangzhou Team are strong enough to win the Jiangsu Inter City Football League. 11. 帮助这些贫困的孩子们实现她们的梦想是有必要的。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】It is necessary to help these poor children (to) achieve/realize their dreams/make their dreams come true. 12. Kevin已经在家乡做志愿者工作许久了。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Kevin has been in his hometown to work as a volunteer for a long time. 13. 这些种新型能源产生很少得污染，而且用之不尽。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】These new types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out. 14. 当人们打破这些规则时，他们将会受到惩罚。 ___________________ 【答案】When people break these rules, they will be punished. 15. 顺便问一下，你去过德国几次了？（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】By the way, how many times have you been to Germany? 16. 正如老话所说，“入乡随俗”。 __________________________________________ 【答案】As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空 24-25八下期末仪征 It was a day in April when YangYang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she ___16___ dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and didn’t know ___17___ to do at that moment. The restaurant manager was ___18___. She comforted Yang, saying “It doesn’t matter. We can give you ___19___ meal for free.” Everyone thought that this meal episode (插曲) would ___20___ like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the ___21___. The note said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be ___22___ to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your ___23___.” The manager was deeply ___24___ after reading the note. The money was probably a week’s pocket money for the girl. The manager posted this on social media and called for a ___25___ for this young girl. Many newspapers including People’s Daily re-posted it and ___26___ the search. Finally, Yang was found ___27___ her teacher heard about the story. ___28___, Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and ___29___ make up for their kindness,” she said. People’s Daily commented (评论) on the story, saying that it ___30___ the good in people. The manager was nice and cared about Yang’s situation while Yang was grateful and responsible. 16. A. carelessly B. finally C. luckily D. angrily 17. A. how B. what C. when D. where 18. A. bad B. nice C. humorous D. interesting 19. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 20. A. end B. begin C. survive D. return 21. A. ground B. table C. wall D. food 22. A. full B. wide C. right D. enough 23. A. patience B. pleasure C. kindness D. advice 24. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. touched 25. A. meeting B. help C. search D. question 26. A. improved B. reduced C. checked D. joined 27. A. before B. until C. after D. while 28. A. Possibly B. Exactly C. Moreover D. However 29. A. could B. should C. might D. would 30. A. talked B. trained C. showed D. said 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 二、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分） A Here are some sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. baseball/softball There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport at the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Olympics. flag football Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has 5 players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. This sport is suitable for both men and women. cricket Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, and it usually has 11 players in each team. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It was first played at the 1900 Olympics in Paris. lacrosse Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have 6 or 10 players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be 6 players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. 31. Which sport will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? A. Baseball. B. Cricket. C. Flag football. D. Lacrosse. 32. Lacrosse was first played at the Olympics in ___________. A. 1900 B. 1904 C. 1992 D. 1996 33. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce some news about sports at the 2028 Olympics. B To have teenagers take part in different kinds of new sports. C. To ask more people to join in the coming Olympic Games. D. To make students prepare for the coming sports meeting. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A B It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington Union Station, waiting for the train. There were many people inside the waiting hall. A boy sat nearby. His old jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He gave the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped. In the direction to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags (衣衫褴褛的) in an old sweater, old trousers and open shoes, entering the hall. Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it over the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer. “Sure, son, but if only you _______ that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.” We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, “Excuse me.” I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. 34. What did the boy receive from the well-dressed young couple? ① A meal box. ② The thought to spread love. ③ Love and warmth. ④ Some new clothes. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 35. Which word may be the best to fill in “_________” in Paragraph 6? A. open B. close C. make D. share 36. From the last sentence in the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________. A. the writer was moved by what his parents did to the homeless B. the writer felt warmer because he could go into a warm KFC C. the old gentleman would invite that boy to have some pizzas D. the young couple were sure to get some big prizes in the end 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A C The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. Raphael wanted to clean the river. He wanted people to swim in the Seine in the future. Cleaning the river was a big job, Raphael fished rubbish out of the river. He had done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fished with his dad. They could catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal (金属) objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook (鱼钩), and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton. When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. “It became like a full-time job,” he said. Raphael won an award for his efforts (努力). He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael was confident about his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine was clearer than the rest of the river. That was where he first started fishing for metal. Raphael couldn’t clean the river just by his dad and himself by 2024, but he wouldn’t give up. He hoped he was one of the first to swim in the water when it was safe. 37. Why did Raphael want to clean the Seine? A To receive the Medal of Paris in the end. B. To be a volunteer in his new community. C. To go fishing with his dad at weekends. D. To help people swim in the river safely. 38. How did Raphael probably clean the river? A. B. C. D. 39. Which paragraph shows the result of Raphael’s efforts? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 40. We can learn some good qualities from Raphael EXCEPT__________. A. being helpful B. being creative C. being hard-working D. being lazy 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D 三、阅读表达（共5题; 每题2分, 计10分） I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me, but they understood that I was in difficulty. At first, they made signs for me to move towards them. Then, they moved closer and sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up. The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were strange. They wore the strangest clothes. They all had their own personal man servant who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant’s job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. These masters usually thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. As a result, they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening. I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lost in thought and didn’t notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servants tapped him on the mouth and he spoke. I didn’t understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon. I protested (抗议) very quickly. “I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought. Then after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 56. Which place did Gulliver come to in the story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the people on the island help Gulliver at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did the servants tap their masters on the mouth or ear? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Gulliver feel when being tapped? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like to live on this island? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. (An island called) Laputa. 57. They made signs for him (to move towards them)./By making signs for him (to move towards them). 58. When their masters needed to speak or listen (to something). 59. Angry/Unhappy/Dissatisfied. 60. Yes, because it’s interesting./No, because the people there aren’t practical. (言之有理即可) 四、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分）（每空一词） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. Nowadays, Fu, as a cultural sign, e___61___ people’s best wishes for the coming year. Yet, in the past, the character mainly meant luck and fortune. The tradition (传统) of sticking the character Fu on w___62___ and doors has been around for a long time. It’s recorded that people already practised this tradition in the Song Dynasty. The character can be w___63___ or printed. It can be stuck either normally or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound s___64___ to each other, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about the origin of sticking the “reversed Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma. To a___65___ the disaster, the kind-hearted empress ordered every family in the capital to stick the character Fu in front of their own doors. All the people followed the empress’s order, but one family didn’t know h___66___ to read or write. They had stuck the character upside down. On the second day when the soldiers went to the streets, they found the character e___67___, including the upside down one. When the emperor heard this, he said, a___68___ to the soldiers, “I will kill the family who stuck the character differently.” But Empress Ma e___69___, “That family had known that you would come to visit them today, so they stuck the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t that have the same m____70____ as ‘Fu comes’?” The emperor agreed with his wife and set the family free. From that time on, people began to stick Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and remembering Empress Ma. 【答案】61. (e)xpresses 62. (w)alls 63. (w)ritten 64. (s)imilar 65. (a)void 66. (h)ow 67. (e)verywhere 68. (a)ngrily 69. (e)xplained 70. (m)eaning 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $