精品解析：河南省信阳市光山县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026届初中毕业班调研考试试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请把每题的答案填涂在答题卡相应位置处。 3. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡的各项内容填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is going to New York? A. Eric. B. Linda. C. Millie. 2. What’s the girl’s favorite dish? A. Chicken wings. B. Fish. C. Soup. 3. Which cartoon character did John like best when he was a child? A. Donald Duck. B. Tom Cat. C. Mickey Mouse. 4. What are they talking about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Soil pollution. 5. When did the movie begin? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does Jason do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 7. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Clean the city. B. Plant trees. C. Visit old people. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What style of dress does the woman like? A. Simple. B. Classic. C. Modern. 9. How much should the woman pay? A. 150 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题， 10. Who likes reading? A. David. B. Mike. C. Luna. 11. How long does Luna spend teaching the children to read every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour. 12. Why does Luna want to help children to read? A. Because it’s what she loves to do. B. Because she doesn’t have anything else to do. C. Because she wants to make money with David. 听下面一对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is answering the phone? A. Alice. B. Alice’s classmate. C. Alice’s mother. 14. How long will the talk last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 15. Where is the meeting room? A. On the second floor of the student center. B. On the third floor of the student center. C. On the fourth floor of the student center. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Moonlight Town In the past At present Environment Green hills and fresh ________. Many roads, buildings and a lot of people. Wildlife The home of many wild animals. Their ________ areas have disappeared. Transport People could only go there by ________ of on foot. People can take the bus, underground or ________ Conclusion The ________ have brought many benefits but they have caused many problems for wildlife. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手) We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 2. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 3. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 4. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校活动公告，介绍了舞蹈选拔、乐队招募、泥塑俱乐部活动以及环保讲座的相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Join Us! We are Heart Beat.”中的“We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，Heart Beat乐队已经有钢琴手、吉他手和鼓手，现在需要一位歌手。 【2题详解】 根据Shining Club中的“Create your own figurine and take it home.”可知，参与者可以自己制作泥塑作品并带回家，因此需要发挥创造力，这是它的特别之处。 【3题详解】 根据最后一则通知“TIME: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm next Thursday”可知，讲座将在下周四下午3:30开始。 【4题详解】 根据第一则通知“Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall.”可知，想展示舞蹈能力应去音乐会大厅（concert hall）。 【5题详解】 根据文章内容可知，这些都是学校举办的活动通知，包括校庆、乐队招募、社团活动和讲座，因此最可能出现在学校公告栏。 B It was 8:00 a.m. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby and wait for them. Since I had several hours of free time, I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful bench (长凳) against a wall. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of space for at least two more bodies. I walked over and sat beside him to have a rest. I quickly discovered that the man would probably spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back. We both sat there for over an hour peacefully. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed. In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I lifted my head. “For what?” I questioned. He looked at the ground as he said, “Usually people won’t even look at me, but you are willing to sit by me. Thanks for treating me as a common man.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench. I finally realized that my action had truly meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer sit on the bench? A. He wanted to have a talk with the man. B. The bench was so beautiful that he liked sitting there. C. He just wanted to kill time by reading on the bench. D. He wanted to sit there to watch the video making. 7. What does the writer think of the man on the bench? A. He treated the man politely. B. He disliked the man. C. He laughed at the man. D. He cared about the man. 8. From the passage, what can we learn about the man on the bench? A. He must always sleep on the bench over the night. B. He hated everyone that he met because others disliked him. C. He was thankful to the writer for what he did to him. D. He was usually treated in a friendly way. 9. How did the writer feel after hearing what the man said to him? A. Regretful. B. Calm. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Homeless Man B. A Beautiful Bench C. The Video Making D. An Unexpected “Thank you” 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为司机的作者等候拍视频的大学生时到公园长椅看书，无视流浪汉脏乱的外表，平和地和对方同坐一处。一小时后流浪汉主动鞠躬道谢，只因作者没有嫌弃、平等地对待他。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“Since I had several hours of free time, I decided to go somewhere and do some reading.”可知，作者坐在长凳上是为了读书消磨空闲时间。 【7题详解】 根据第三段“I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back.”以及最后一段提到的“treating others in an equal way”可知，作者并没有嫌弃或嘲笑对方，而是礼貌且平等地对待他。 【8题详解】 根据第四段结尾“he said, ‘Thank you.’”和第七段男士说的话“Thanks for treating me as a common man.”可知，这位男士对作者的行为表示感谢。 【9题详解】 根据倒数第二段“I was shocked.”可知，作者听到男士的话后感到意外和震惊，Surprised意为“惊讶的”，与shocked意思相近。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者无意间共享长凳的举动，却意外获得了流浪汉真诚的感谢，这一声“谢谢”是故事的核心转折点和主旨所在。因此“一声意想不到的‘谢谢’”最适合做本文的标题。 C Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279) , tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (制成粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it down. Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell Yunnan Tuocha in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒) . Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 11. What can we know about tea culture from Paragraph 2? A. Dian cha had a lasting influence on tea culture. B. White tea was used to add a special taste to the tea. C. Dian cha has been influenced by Japanese tea culture. D. Dian cha became the most popular in the Song Dynasty. 12. When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A. In 1986. B. In 1976. C. In 1279. D. In 960. 13. In which order does the writer write Paragraph 3? A. Space. B. Time. C. Opinions. D. Feelings. 14. Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word? Globally adv. ①全球地 ②全面地 ③总体而言, 整体地 A. Globally, our class did well in the English test. B. The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C. The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D. This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. More Than a Drink B. Tea Trade in China C. Art in a Tea Cup D. Journey of Yunnan Tea 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍中国各类名茶，讲述宋代点茶的艺术与对外影响，再讲述云南普洱借茶马古道走向世界、成为各国友谊桥梁，最后点明茶不只是饮品，更是艺术与跨国友谊的载体。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段内容“It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it down.”可知，点茶技艺对茶文化产生了深远且持久的影响。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段“In 1976…In the same year, he visited Yunnan…and began to sell Yunnan Tuocha in Europe.”可知，Fred Kempler开始在欧洲销售云南沱茶的时间是1976年。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段可知，文中出现了“Ancient Tea Horse Road”、“In 1976”、“Since 1986”、“Today”等明显的时间标志词，作者是按照时间顺序来叙述普洱茶的发展历程。 【14题详解】 文中划线词“globally”所在句子为“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.”，此处“globally”意为“全球地、世界各地”。选项B“The Olympic Games bring people together globally.”中的“globally”也是指“世界各地”，与文中含义一致。 【15题详解】 文章第一段引出茶在中国受欢迎；第二段讲述点茶将茶变成了艺术；第三段讲述普洱茶成为友谊的桥梁；第四段总结茶不仅是饮品，更是艺术和友谊。选项A“More Than a Drink”最能概括茶在艺术和友谊层面的多重意义，适合作为标题。 D Global warming (全球变暖) is a big problem that we have to solve. ____16____ Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. China is doing a great job of “greening” the world. A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study the Earth’s green vegetation. ____17____ They discovered that global leaf area has increased by 5% since the early 2000s. And 25% of that growth is in China, according to the study. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. ____18____ For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest. ____19____ It is the 3-North Shelter Forest Program. The project started in 1978. Now, 44 years have passed, and a large forest appears in the northern part of China. The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts. Ant Forest in the Alipay app gives users points for doing eco-friendly (对生态友好的) things such as walking and going paperless in the office. ____20____ When the virtual (虚拟的) trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. Lots of trees have been planted in this way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They used a special NASA camera to watch the Earth carefully. B. Another great tree planting program is also in northern China. C. The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs. D. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. E. One of the best things we can do to solve the problem is to plant more trees. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕全球变暖的环境问题展开，介绍植树能够缓解变暖，结合科研数据、塞罕坝、三北防护林、蚂蚁森林等案例，介绍中国在全球绿化、生态保护方面做出的巨大贡献。 【16题详解】 空前提到全球变暖是必须解决的问题（problem that we have to solve），空后提到树木可以吸收二氧化碳（Trees can take in CO2）。选项E中提到“解决这个问题的最好方法之一是种更多的树”（solve the problem is to plant more trees），承上启下，既呼应了“解决问题”，又引出了后文的“树木”。 【17题详解】 空前提到波士顿大学的科学家与NASA合作研究地球植被（working with NASA to study），空后提到他们发现了绿叶面积增加（They discovered）。选项A中提到“他们使用特殊的NASA相机仔细观察地球”（used a special NASA camera），其中的“They”指代科学家，“NASA camera”呼应前文的NASA，解释了研究的方法，引出后文的发现。 【18题详解】 第二段末尾提到全球绿叶面积增长，其中25%在中国。第三段空后举例说明中国在塞罕坝植树。选项C提到“增长主要来自中国森林保护项目”（The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs），是对第二段数据的总结，并引出第三段的具体项目例子。 【19题详解】 空前介绍了塞罕坝林场例子，空后介绍“三北防护林工程”（3-North Shelter Forest Program）。选项B提到“另一个伟大的植树项目也在中国北方”（Another great tree planting program... in the northern China），“Another”承接上文的塞罕坝例子，“northern China”对应后文的“3-North”。 【20题详解】 空前提到蚂蚁森林给用户积分（gives users points），空后提到当虚拟树足够大时（When the virtual trees are big enough）。选项D提到“用户可以用这些积分浇灌和种植虚拟树”（use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees），其中的“points”呼应前文，“virtual trees”呼应后文，逻辑通顺。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was young, I thought ____21____ was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mom.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf but live a ____22____ life. Keep thinking and I will ask you again soon.” Several years ____23____ before she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mom, sight is very important to everybody, so it ____24____ be our eyes.” She looked ____25____ me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct. Many people are blind, ____26____ they still live happily.” Over the years, she asked me many times and always ____27____ answer was, “No. But you are getting ____28____ every year, my child.” Then last year, my grandpa ____29____ . Everybody was crying. When it was our ____30____ to say our final goodbye to him, my mother asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was ____31____ when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game ____32____ her and me. I saw her eyes wet up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked, “Is it because it holds up my ____33____ ?” She replied, “No. It is because it can hold the head of a friend or a relative when he or she ____34____ . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends, so you will ____35____ have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” That was when I realized what the most important body part is. 21. A. report B. sound C. noise D. music 22. A. happy B. hard C. unhappy D. sad 23. A. came B. left C. passed D. walked 24. A. can B. may C. must D. would 25. A. up B. at C. for D. around 26. A. but B. or C. and D. also 27. A. mine B. my C. its D. her 28. A. old B. older C. clever D. cleverer 29. A. cried B. lost C. died D. dying 30. A. turn B. way C. duty D. task 31. A. surprising B. surprised C. exciting D. excited 32. A. between B. among C. above D. from 33. A. hand B. head C. foot D. arm 34. A. laughs B. smiles C. shouts D. cries 35. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述母亲多次问孩子身体最重要部位，最终在爷爷去世时告知是肩膀，因为它能给予他人依靠，教会孩子关爱与同情。 【21题详解】 句意：当我年轻时，我认为声音对我们很重要，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。” 根据“My ears”可知，耳朵是用来听声音的，“sound”泛指声音。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人失聪但过着幸福的生活。 “but”表示转折，虽然失聪，但生活可以是幸福的，体现积极意义。happy life意为“幸福的生活”，符合母亲的反例。 【23题详解】 句意：几年过去了，她才再次问我。 表示时间流逝常用“pass”，“Several years passed”表示几年过去了。 【24题详解】 句意：视力对每个人都很重要，所以它一定是我们的眼睛。 根据“sight is very important”进行逻辑推测，认为肯定是眼睛，“must”表示肯定推测。 【25题详解】 句意：她看着我并告诉我。 后文是妈妈对作者说的内容，结合常识，说话时应该要看着对方。“look at sb.”为固定搭配，意为“看着某人”。 【26题详解】 句意：很多人失明，但他们仍然生活得快乐。 前后句意存在转折关系，失明却快乐，用“but”连接。 【27题详解】 句意：多年来，她问了我很多次，她的回答总是“不。但你每年都变得更聪明了，我的孩子。” 此处指母亲的回答，应用“her”修饰“answer”。 【28题详解】 句意：多年来，她问了我很多次，她的回答总是“不。但你每年都变得更聪明了，我的孩子。” 根据“You are learning fast”可知，母亲肯定孩子的学习能力强，暗含比较之意，“cleverer”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：去年，我爷爷去世了。 根据“Everybody was crying”及语境可知，爷爷去世了，died意为“去世”，符合悲伤情境。 【30题详解】 句意：当轮到我们向他最后告别时。 “It’s one’s turn to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“轮到某人做某事”。 【31题详解】 句意：当她问我这个时，我很惊讶。 妈妈在爷爷去世时问这个问题，作者感到惊讶，修饰人感到惊讶用“surprised”，“surprising”修饰物。 【32题详解】 句意：我一直以为这是我和她之间的游戏。 “her and me”是两个人，“between...and...”表示两者之间。 【33题详解】 句意：是因为它支撑着我的头吗？ 根据常识及下文“hold the head”可知，肩膀支撑的是头。head意为“头”，符合肩膀的位置。 【34题详解】 句意：因为当朋友或亲戚哭泣时，它可以托住他们的头。 根据“shoulder to cry on”可知，是在哭泣时需要依靠。cries意为“哭泣”，符合需要肩膀依靠的场景。 【35题详解】 句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友，这样当你需要时，你总是有一个肩膀可以依靠。 母亲希望孩子拥有足够的支持，因此是“总是”有依靠，表达美好祝愿。always意为“总是”，表达希望。 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 （10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come communicate mistake then real review cartoon impossible they from My name is Teresa. I ____36____ to Canada two years ago. My family comes from Hong Kong. I speak Chinese at home, but I speak English at school every day. Here are some tips (技巧) about English learning that might help you: Reading a lot and using a dictionary are ____37____ helpful! I often pay more attention to English storybooks, magazines and newspapers. When I see a good article, I read it aloud. It’s ____38____ for us to know the meaning of every word we read. But if some words are really important, I will look ____39____ up in a dictionary. Watch English ____40____ and movies! Every Sunday evening, I watch English movies. I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time. The new words we have learned need to be ____41____ in a few days, so I have developed the habit of taking notes when learning. Listen to English music! I often learn more words ____42____ English songs. Just go on the Internet! You can find the words for many songs yourself. I like to write the words down. ____43____ I can sing along with the music. Speak English every day! Last week, when I was ____44____ with friends in English in class, my English teacher passed by and she praised me for being active. Don’t be afraid to make any ____45____! Sometimes I also make silly mistakes and I laugh at myself. I hope these will be helpful to you. 【答案】36. came 37. really 38. impossible 39. them 40. cartoons 41. reviewed 42. from 43. Then 44. communicating 45. mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Teresa分享了自己学习英语的多种有效方法，包括大量阅读、查词典、看英文电影、听英文歌、记笔记以及大胆开口说英语等。 【36题详解】 句意：我两年前来到加拿大。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。结合选项，“come”的过去式为“came”，故填came。 【37题详解】 句意：大量阅读和使用词典真的很有帮助！此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“helpful”。结合选项，“real”的副词形式为“really”，意为“真正地”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我们不可能知道所读每个单词的意思。固定句型“It‘s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，此处需要一个形容词。结合选项，“impossible”意为“不可能的”，与后文“但如果有些单词真的很重要”形成转折关系。 【39题详解】 句意：我会在词典里查阅它们。动词短语“look up”意为“查阅”，代词宾格作宾语。结合选项，“they”的宾格为“them”，指代前文提到的“important words”，故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：看英文卡通片和电影！此处需要一个名词与“movies”并列。结合选项，“cartoon”意为“卡通片”，可数名词，此处用复数形式cartoons表泛指。 【41题详解】 句意：我们学到的新单词需要在几天后被复习。主语“The new words”与动词“review”之间为被动关系，且“need to be done”结构表示“需要被……”，故填reviewed。 【42题详解】 句意：我经常从英文歌曲中学到更多单词。此处表示来源或途径，结合选项，介词“from”意为“从……中”，构成“learn...from...”短语。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我可以跟着音乐一起唱。此处表示先后顺序，结合选项，“then”意为“然后”，副词作状语，故填Then。 【44题详解】 句意：上周，当我在课堂上用英语和朋友交流时，我的英语老师经过并表扬我很积极。固定短语“communicate with sb.”意为“与某人交流”，结合前文“when I was”，需用过去进行时，空处应填现在分词communicating。 【45题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错！固定短语“make mistakes”意为“犯错误”，“any”后接可数名词复数，结合选项，“mistake”的复数为“mistakes”。 第二节：（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词。 We all want to protect our planet, but we don’t know ____46____ to do it. Here are some tips you can take to improve our environment. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (节能灯). It is true that these bulbs are more expensive, ____47____ they last much longer and they can save more energy. Donate (捐赠). You have lots of clothes or things. If they are still usable, don’t throw them ____48____ . Give them to others. Other people may need them. You may also choose to give them to associations (协会). Turn off your device (电器). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s an easy habit to save energy, Walk or cycle. Driving is ____49____ of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike ____50____ the journey is a short one. 【答案】46. how 47. but 48. away 49. one 50. if 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种保护环境的方法，如使用节能灯、捐赠旧物、随手关闭电器以及步行或骑自行车出行等。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都想保护我们的地球，但我们不知道如何做到这一点。根据“to do it”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，表示“如何做”，用how。 【47题详解】 句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但它们使用时间更长，而且能节省更多能源。前后句为转折关系，用连词but。 【48题详解】 句意：如果它们还能使用，就不要把它们扔掉。根据句意可知，此处表示“扔掉”，考查固定短语throw away“丢弃；扔掉”。 【49题详解】 句意：开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果路程较短，就步行或骑自行车。前后为条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。 五、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Where did you go just now? B: _____________________51_____________________. A: What book did you borrow? B: Several books and magazines about pollution. A: _____________________52_____________________? B: My teacher asked us to finish a report about pollution around us. A: Sounds good. I think it is a meaningful report. B: The pollution around us is becoming more and more serious. It is said that some factories are pouring waste water into the river near our city. A: _____________________53_____________________. They are polluting the water we drink. B: Yes. The city is our home. It is our duty to make it beautiful. A: _____________________54_____________________. By the way, may I read the books and magazines after you finish the report? B: _____________________55_____________________. 【答案】51. I went to the library 52. Why did you borrow them/What did you borrow them for 53. That’s too bad/That’s terrible 54. You’re right/I agree with you 55. Of course/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于环境污染的对话。A询问B刚才去了哪里，B回答去了图书馆借阅关于污染的书刊，因为老师布置了关于身边污染的调查报告。两人随后讨论了工厂排污对河流的影响，并表达了保护城市环境的责任意识。 【51题详解】 A问“你刚才去了哪里？”，B需要回答具体的地点。A接着问“你借了什么书？”，说明B刚才去了一个可以借书的地方。填入“I went to the library”与后文关于借书的对话自然衔接。 【52题详解】 B回答借了几本关于污染的书和杂志，A接着询问借这些书的目的。B回答“老师让我们完成一篇关于身边污染的调查报告”，说明A刚才在问借书的原因。填入“Why did you borrow them”或“What did you borrow them for”与B的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【53题详解】 B提到一些工厂向城边的河里排放废水，A对此应表达负面评价。填入“That’s too bad”或“That’s terrible”与后文“他们在污染我们喝的水”情感一致，表达了对这种行为的谴责。 【54题详解】 B说“城市是我们的家，让它变美丽是我们的责任”，A对此表示认同。填入“You’re right”或“I agree with you”与A随后转换话题询问借书事宜自然衔接，体现了先赞同再转移话题的对话逻辑。 【55题详解】 A问“你看完那些书和杂志后我可以看看吗？”，B需要给出肯定或否定的答复。A没有表现出失望或意外，说明B同意了。填入“Of course”或“Sure”表示爽快答应，符合日常对话的礼貌和友好语气。 A: Thank you very much. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 ① improve my spoken English ② make my writing easier ③ develop my thinking ability …… 写作要求：1）文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve 提高 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I’ve read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What’s more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English. In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读对英语学习的帮助（口语提升、写作提升、思维能力、学习习惯） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：围绕"reading"这一核心展开，不得偏离主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括阅读在英语学习中的重要作用 主体段：分别介绍阅读对口语、写作、思维、习惯四个方面的帮助 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题——阅读带来快乐与兴趣 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：口语提升 核心表达：spoken English has greatly improved 拓展词汇：oral English, speaking skills, fluency, pronunciation, confidence 作用效果：It gives me confidence when I talk in English. / makes me more confident / improves my fluency 要点二：写作提升 核心表达：reading helps make writing easier 拓展词汇：spelling, grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure, accuracy 具体说明：reminds me how words are spelled correctly 作用效果：make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing / improves my writing accuracy 要点三：思维能力 核心表达：reading develops my thinking ability 拓展词汇：open-minded, think more, critical thinking, broaden horizons 具体说明：What I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more 作用效果：develops my thinking ability / broadens my mind 要点四：学习习惯 核心表达：reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English 拓展词汇：good habit, learning habit, self-discipline, consistency 作用效果：develop a good habit of learning English / form a regular study routine 要点五：总结升华 核心表达：reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest 拓展词汇：pleasure, satisfaction, passion, enthusiasm, fulfillment 句式结构：not only... but also...（并列结构） 作用效果：brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届初中毕业班调研考试试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请把每题的答案填涂在答题卡相应位置处。 3. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡的各项内容填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is going to New York? A. Eric. B. Linda. C. Millie. 2. What’s the girl’s favorite dish? A. Chicken wings. B. Fish. C. Soup. 3. Which cartoon character did John like best when he was a child? A. Donald Duck. B. Tom Cat. C. Mickey Mouse. 4. What are they talking about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Soil pollution. 5. When did the movie begin? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does Jason do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 7. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Clean the city. B. Plant trees. C. Visit old people. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What style of dress does the woman like? A. Simple. B. Classic. C. Modern. 9. How much should the woman pay? A. 150 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题， 10. Who likes reading? A. David. B. Mike. C. Luna. 11. How long does Luna spend teaching the children to read every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour. 12. Why does Luna want to help children to read? A. Because it’s what she loves to do. B. Because she doesn’t have anything else to do. C. Because she wants to make money with David. 听下面一对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is answering the phone? A. Alice. B. Alice’s classmate. C. Alice’s mother. 14. How long will the talk last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 15. Where is the meeting room? A. On the second floor of the student center. B. On the third floor of the student center. C. On the fourth floor of the student center. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Moonlight Town In the past At present Environment Green hills and fresh ________. Many roads, buildings and a lot of people. Wildlife The home of many wild animals. Their ________ areas have disappeared. Transport People could only go there by ________ of on foot. People can take the bus, underground or ________ Conclusion The ________ have brought many benefits but they have caused many problems for wildlife. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手) We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 2. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 3. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 4. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. B It was 8:00 a.m. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby and wait for them. Since I had several hours of free time, I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful bench (长凳) against a wall. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of space for at least two more bodies. I walked over and sat beside him to have a rest. I quickly discovered that the man would probably spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back. We both sat there for over an hour peacefully. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed. In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I lifted my head. “For what?” I questioned. He looked at the ground as he said, “Usually people won’t even look at me, but you are willing to sit by me. Thanks for treating me as a common man.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench. I finally realized that my action had truly meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer sit on the bench? A. He wanted to have a talk with the man. B. The bench was so beautiful that he liked sitting there. C. He just wanted to kill time by reading on the bench. D. He wanted to sit there to watch the video making. 7. What does the writer think of the man on the bench? A. He treated the man politely. B. He disliked the man. C. He laughed at the man. D. He cared about the man. 8. From the passage, what can we learn about the man on the bench? A. He must always sleep on the bench over the night. B. He hated everyone that he met because others disliked him. C. He was thankful to the writer for what he did to him. D. He was usually treated in a friendly way. 9. How did the writer feel after hearing what the man said to him? A. Regretful. B. Calm. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Homeless Man B. A Beautiful Bench C. The Video Making D. An Unexpected “Thank you” C Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279) , tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (制成粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it down. Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell Yunnan Tuocha in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒) . Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 11. What can we know about tea culture from Paragraph 2? A. Dian cha had a lasting influence on tea culture. B. White tea was used to add a special taste to the tea. C. Dian cha has been influenced by Japanese tea culture. D. Dian cha became the most popular in the Song Dynasty. 12. When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A. In 1986. B. In 1976. C. In 1279. D. In 960. 13. In which order does the writer write Paragraph 3? A. Space. B. Time. C. Opinions. D. Feelings. 14. Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word? Globally adv. ①全球地 ②全面地 ③总体而言, 整体地 A. Globally, our class did well in the English test. B. The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C. The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D. This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. More Than a Drink B. Tea Trade in China C. Art in a Tea Cup D. Journey of Yunnan Tea D Global warming (全球变暖) is a big problem that we have to solve. ____16____ Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. China is doing a great job of “greening” the world. A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study the Earth’s green vegetation. ____17____ They discovered that global leaf area has increased by 5% since the early 2000s. And 25% of that growth is in China, according to the study. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. ____18____ For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest. ____19____ It is the 3-North Shelter Forest Program. The project started in 1978. Now, 44 years have passed, and a large forest appears in the northern part of China. The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts. Ant Forest in the Alipay app gives users points for doing eco-friendly (对生态友好的) things such as walking and going paperless in the office. ____20____ When the virtual (虚拟的) trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. Lots of trees have been planted in this way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They used a special NASA camera to watch the Earth carefully. B. Another great tree planting program is also in northern China. C. The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs. D. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. E. One of the best things we can do to solve the problem is to plant more trees. 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was young, I thought ____21____ was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mom.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf but live a ____22____ life. Keep thinking and I will ask you again soon.” Several years ____23____ before she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mom, sight is very important to everybody, so it ____24____ be our eyes.” She looked ____25____ me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct. Many people are blind, ____26____ they still live happily.” Over the years, she asked me many times and always ____27____ answer was, “No. But you are getting ____28____ every year, my child.” Then last year, my grandpa ____29____ . Everybody was crying. When it was our ____30____ to say our final goodbye to him, my mother asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was ____31____ when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game ____32____ her and me. I saw her eyes wet up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked, “Is it because it holds up my ____33____ ?” She replied, “No. It is because it can hold the head of a friend or a relative when he or she ____34____ . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends, so you will ____35____ have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” That was when I realized what the most important body part is. 21. A. report B. sound C. noise D. music 22. A. happy B. hard C. unhappy D. sad 23. A. came B. left C. passed D. walked 24. A. can B. may C. must D. would 25. A. up B. at C. for D. around 26. A. but B. or C. and D. also 27. A. mine B. my C. its D. her 28. A. old B. older C. clever D. cleverer 29. A. cried B. lost C. died D. dying 30. A. turn B. way C. duty D. task 31. A. surprising B. surprised C. exciting D. excited 32. A. between B. among C. above D. from 33. A. hand B. head C. foot D. arm 34. A. laughs B. smiles C. shouts D. cries 35. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 （10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come communicate mistake then real review cartoon impossible they from My name is Teresa. I ____36____ to Canada two years ago. My family comes from Hong Kong. I speak Chinese at home, but I speak English at school every day. Here are some tips (技巧) about English learning that might help you: Reading a lot and using a dictionary are ____37____ helpful! I often pay more attention to English storybooks, magazines and newspapers. When I see a good article, I read it aloud. It’s ____38____ for us to know the meaning of every word we read. But if some words are really important, I will look ____39____ up in a dictionary. Watch English ____40____ and movies! Every Sunday evening, I watch English movies. I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time. The new words we have learned need to be ____41____ in a few days, so I have developed the habit of taking notes when learning. Listen to English music! I often learn more words ____42____ English songs. Just go on the Internet! You can find the words for many songs yourself. I like to write the words down. ____43____ I can sing along with the music. Speak English every day! Last week, when I was ____44____ with friends in English in class, my English teacher passed by and she praised me for being active. Don’t be afraid to make any ____45____! Sometimes I also make silly mistakes and I laugh at myself. I hope these will be helpful to you. 第二节：（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词。 We all want to protect our planet, but we don’t know ____46____ to do it. Here are some tips you can take to improve our environment. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (节能灯). It is true that these bulbs are more expensive, ____47____ they last much longer and they can save more energy. Donate (捐赠). You have lots of clothes or things. If they are still usable, don’t throw them ____48____ . Give them to others. Other people may need them. You may also choose to give them to associations (协会). Turn off your device (电器). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s an easy habit to save energy, Walk or cycle. Driving is ____49____ of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike ____50____ the journey is a short one. 五、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Where did you go just now? B: _____________________51_____________________. A: What book did you borrow? B: Several books and magazines about pollution. A: _____________________52_____________________? B: My teacher asked us to finish a report about pollution around us. A: Sounds good. I think it is a meaningful report. B: The pollution around us is becoming more and more serious. It is said that some factories are pouring waste water into the river near our city. A: _____________________53_____________________. They are polluting the water we drink. B: Yes. The city is our home. It is our duty to make it beautiful. A: _____________________54_____________________. By the way, may I read the books and magazines after you finish the report? B: _____________________55_____________________. A: Thank you very much. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 ① improve my spoken English ② make my writing easier ③ develop my thinking ability …… 写作要求：1）文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve 提高 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $