期末 （试题） -2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级下册英语期末综合训练，通过多样题型全面覆盖基础语法与语用能力，融合真实情境与文化元素，有效检测语言运用及跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|冠词、动词时态（过去/现在/将来时）、情态动词|聚焦语法基础，如一般过去时"sent" "bought"的辨析| |单词适当形式填空|5题|助动词、代词、动词过去式|强化语法应用，如"some"在否定句中变"any"| |句型转换|5题|否定句、疑问句转换|训练句式灵活运用，如含情态动词"can"的否定| |阅读选择|10题|信息获取、推理判断|创设跨文化情境（如不同时区活动），提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题|旅行经历描述|结合思维导图，培养语言组织与思维品质|

2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）五年级下册英语期末综合训练 一、单项选择 1．I’ve got _______ email from Lingling. (   ) A．I B．an C．to 2．—Did she ________ Maths? (     )     —Yes. She ________ Art too. A．learn; learn B．learn; learnt C．learnt; learnt 3．My friends _________ me some books and CDs last Sunday. (     ) A．send B．sent C．sended 4．Lucy didn’t __________ her homework yesterday. (      ) A．does B．did C．do 5．Let’s ________ the dictionaries on this shelf. (     ) A．dear B．put C．films 6．The blue bag is big and light. It’ll ____ easy for you to carry. (   ) A．be B．is C．are 7．Our mum _________ new T-shirts for us last night. (     ) A．buyed B．bought C．buy 8．—What did she _______ for breakfast? (    )   —She _______ eggs and noodles. A．had; had B．have; has C．have; had 9．Lucy _______ make a cake yesterday. She has no cake to eat now. (    ) A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t 10．My mother _______ to work at eleven o’clock. (    ) A．go B．going C．goes 11．—What will you _______ tomorrow? (    ) —I will _______ the Tianshan Mountains. A．do; visited B．do; visit C．do; visiting 12．There ______ two books on the chair yesterday. (   ) A．are B．was C．were 13．He _______ a teacher five years ago. (   ) A．is B．was C．were 14．She ______ English two years ago. (     ) A．learn B．learnt C．learns 15．I ______ to the zoo yesterday. (     ) A．go B．went C．will go 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16．What (do) Sam do last night? 17．There weren’t (some) cars. 18．—Where is my bag? —I (put) it on your desk five minutes ago. 19．Daming (draw) a dragon on a piece of yellow paper yesterday. 20．Mr Smart will (be) home tomorrow morning. 三、句型转换 21．We can find books in the library. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________ 22．I will make a card. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 23．She made a kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ 24．I will help you. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________ 25．He went to the party. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________ 四、匹配题 选择合适的答语。 A．At seven o’clock. B．I went there by taxi. C． No, I won’t. D．I made a kite. E. We went to Qingdao. 26．Where did you go? ( ) 27．Will you go there? ( ) 28．What did you do last week? ( ) 29．How did you get there? ( ) 30．When are you going there?    ( ) 五、阅读选择 (A) 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon now. Liu Tao is playing football with his friends in the playground. He can play football very well. He often watches football matches at home at weekends. In London, it’s nine o’clock in the morning now. Peter is studying Chinese at school. He likes Chinese very much because he wants to visit China some day. He has an e-friend in China. And he often sends emails to his friend. In Sydney, it’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Anna is writing an email to her grandparents. Her grandparents live in Beijing. Anna often flies to visit them in summer. She likes Beijing duck. It is yummy. In Moscow, it’s noon now. Nancy is reading books in her bedroom. She likes reading stories very much. She wants to be a writer and write stories for people. 31．Liu Tao is good at _______. (    ) A．playing football B．playing basketball C．playing table tennis 32．Why does Peter like Chinese? (    ) A．Because he has an e-friend in China. B．Because he wants to visit China some day. C．Because he often sends emails to his e-friend. 33．Anna often visits her grandparents _______. (    ) A．by train B．by ship C．by plane 34．Who is reading books at twelve noon? (    ) A．Anna. B．Nancy. C．Peter. 35．Which one is NOT true? (    ) A．Anna likes eating Beijing duck. B．Nancy wants to write stories for people. C．Liu Tao often watches football matches at school at weekends. (B) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Shenzhen Library is a big and modern (现代化的) library in Futian District (福田区) . It has more than 9 million (超过900万) books, e-books and CDs. Robots can find books on different shelves for us. We can read books, use computers and borrow books with library cards. There are nice reading rooms and a fun children’s area. It is a great place for us to read and learn new things. 36．Shenzhen Library is a ______ library. (      ) A．big and modern B．small C．traditional 37．______ can find books on different shelves for us. (      ) A．Teachers B．Robots C．Dogs 38．We can borrow books with ______. (      ) A．postcards B．library cards C．school cards 39．划线单词“borrow”在文中的意思是______。(      ) A．买 B．写 C．借 40．What is TRUE (正确的) about Shenzhen Library? (      ) A．There is a big farm in the library. B．It is a great place to read and learn new things. C．Children can play football in the children’s area. 六、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正误。正确写T，错误写F。 Five years ago, Mr Jones was a worker. He liked swimming and he swam very well. So he becomes a lifeguard now. He gets up at half past five in the morning. Then he does morning exercise in the park. He has breakfast at a quarter to eight. He goes to work at half past eight. He saves many people in the sea. He likes his job. Mr Jones doesn’t work on Saturdays. So he gets up late on Saturdays. 生词表： lifeguard 救生员 41．Mr Jones was a lifeguard five years ago. ( ) 42．Mr Jones gets up at 5:30 every day. ( ) 43．Mr Jones has breakfast at 7:45. ( ) 44．Mr Jones doesn’t work on weekends. ( ) 45．Mr Jones’ job is to save people in the factory. ( ) 七、补全对话 选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: We are going to do a science project about animals. B: That’s interesting! 46 A: We can get information from the school library. B: What can we find there? A: 47 And we can also find information from films and e-books. B: I want a book about pandas. 48 A: Let’s check the e-books. 49 B: Wow, so many! And where can I find CDs about animals? A:Ask the librarian (图书管理员). 50 A．Where can I find it? B．How can we get information? C．They’re all here. D．She can help you. E．We can find information from books and CDs. 八、书面表达 51．假如你是 Steven，请根据思维导图提示，向同学们介绍一下你最难忘的一次旅行经历吧。不少于5句话。 An unforgettable travel _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第2页，共6页 第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）五年级下册英语期末综合训练》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B C B A B C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B C B B B 1．B 【详解】句意：我收到了一封来自玲玲的电子邮件。email邮件，是以元音音素 /iː/ 开头，故用不定冠词an，I我，通常作主语，to朝，向着。 2．B 【详解】句意：—她学数学了吗？—是的。她也学美术了。助动词Did后的动词用原形，learn是动词原形；问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式learnt。 3．B 【详解】句意：我的朋友上星期日给我寄了一些书和光盘。根据last Sunday上周日，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，sent是send的过去式。 4．C 【详解】句意：露西昨天没有做作业。didn’t后加动词原形，do是动词原形。 5．B 【详解】句意：让我们把字典放在这个架子上。dear亲爱的，名词；put放，动词；films电影。Let’s后跟动词原形，只有put是动词原形。 6．A 【详解】句意：这个蓝色的包又大又轻。对你来说携带会很方便。It’ll是It will的缩写，助动词will后必须接动词原形，be是be动词的原形，符合语法要求。 7．B 【详解】句意：我们的妈妈昨晚给我们买了新的T恤衫。根据last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bought是buy的过去式。 8．C 【详解】句意：—她早饭吃了什么？—她吃了鸡蛋和面条。助动词did后的动词用原形，have是动词原形；问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，答语谓语动词用过去式had。 9．B 【详解】句意：露西昨天没做蛋糕。她现在没有蛋糕吃。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。 10．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈十一点去上班。主语My mother是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 11．B 【详解】句意：—你明天会做什么？—我会参观天山。will后跟动词原形，do和visit都是动词原形。 12．C 【详解】句意：昨天椅子上有两本书。由时间状语yesterday可知，句子要用一般过去时，排除A；there be句型中be动词的单复数由就近的主语决定，本句主语two books是复数，因此be动词用复数过去式were。 13．B 【详解】句意：五年前他是一名教师。根据five years ago提示，可知该句为一般过去时，主语为He，be动词应为过去式was。 14．B 【详解】句意：她两年前学了英语。two years ago说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，learnt是过去式。 15．B 【详解】句意：我昨天去动物园。根据句意可知句子为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 16．did 【详解】句意：山姆昨晚做了什么？根据last night可知，句子是过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词用did。 17．any 【详解】句意：这里过去没有任何汽车。句子是There be句型，根据weren’t可知，句子是陈述句否定形式，some需变为any。 18．put 【详解】句意：—我的包在哪里？—五分钟前我把它放在了你桌子上。five minutes ago说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式put，注意put的原形和过去式同形。 19．drew 【详解】句意：昨天大明在一张黄色的纸上画了一条龙。根据句中“yesterday”，可知句中时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，draw的过去式是drew。 20．be 【详解】句意：斯玛特先生明天早上会在家。助动词will后接动词原形be。 21．We can’t find books in the library. 【详解】原句句意：我们可以在图书馆里寻找书。句子是陈述句，改为否定句需在情态动词can后跟not，可以缩写成can’t，后跟动词原形。 22．What will you do? 【详解】句意：我会做一张卡片。划线为动作，用What提问，后面是一般疑问句的语序，will加主语you，do代替动词短语make a card。 23．Did she make a kite yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天她做了一个风筝。时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词的过去式made变成原形make。 24．I won’t help you. 【详解】句意：我会帮助你。句子是一般将来时，改为否定句在will后加not，缩写won’t，其他不变。 25．He didn’t go to the party. 【详解】句意：他去了派对。根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，原句是含实义动词的陈述句变否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，原句的went还原为go，其余不变。 26．E 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【详解】26．句意：你们去了哪里？答语回答地点，选项E“我们去了青岛。”句子匹配。 27．句意：你会去那里吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项C“不，我不会。”句子匹配。 28．句意：你上周做什么了？答语回答做的事情，选项D“我制作了一只风筝。”句子匹配。 29．句意：你怎么去了那里？答语回答交通方式，选项B“我坐出租车去了那里。”句子匹配。 30．句意：你要什么时候去那里？答语回答时间，选项A“在七点。”句子匹配。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了同一时刻，北京、伦敦、悉尼和莫斯科的人们，因时区不同而正在做着各自不同的事情。 【详解】31．句意：刘涛擅长________。根据“Liu Tao is playing football with his friends in the playground. He can play football very well.”，可知刘涛擅长踢足球。 32．句意：彼得为什么喜欢汉语？Because he has an e-friend in China.因为他在中国有一个网友。Because he wants to visit China some day.因为他想有一天参观中国。Because he often sends emails to his e-friend.因为他经常给他的网友发电子邮件。根据“He likes Chinese very much because he wants to visit China some day.”，可知因为他想有一天参观中国。 33．句意：安娜经常______看望她的祖父母。根据“Anna often flies to visit them in summer.”，可知安娜经常坐飞机看望她的祖父母。 34．句意：谁正在中午十二点看书？根据“In Moscow, it’s noon now. Nancy is reading books in her bedroom.”，可知南茜正在中午十二点看书。 35．句意：哪一项不正确？Anna likes eating Beijing duck.安娜喜欢吃北京烤鸭。Nancy wants to write stories for people.南茜想给人们写故事。Liu Tao often watches football matches at school at weekends.刘涛经常在周末在学校看足球比赛。根据“He often watches football matches at home at weekends.”，可知刘涛经常在周末在家看足球比赛，选项C不正确。 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳图书馆。 【详解】36．句意：深圳图书馆是一个______图书馆。big and modern又大又现代化；small小的；traditional传统的。根据文中“Shenzhen Library is a big and modern (现代化的) library in Futian District (福田区) .”可知深圳图书馆是又大又现代化的图书馆。 37．句意：______可以帮我们在不同的书架上找到书籍。根据文中“Robots can find books on different shelves for us.”可知机器人帮我们在不同书架找书。 38．句意：我们可以用______借书。根据文中“We can read books, use computers and borrow books with library cards.”可知我们可以用借书证借书。 39．根据文中“We can read books, use computers and borrow books with library cards.”可知我们可以用借书证借书。borrow的中文意思应为“借”。 40．句意：关于深圳图书馆，哪个说法是正确的？There is a big farm in the library.在图书馆里有一个大农场。It is a great place to read and learn new things.这里是一个非常适合阅读和学习新知识的地方。Children can play football in the children’s area.孩子们可以在儿童活动区踢足球。根据文中“It is a great place for us to read and learn new things.”可知深圳图书馆是一个非常适合阅读和学习新知识的地方。 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．F 【导语】本文介绍了琼斯先生。 【详解】41．句意：琼斯先生五年前是一名救生员。根据“Five years ago, Mr Jones was a worker.”，可知琼斯先生五年前是一名工人。 42．句意：琼斯先生每天五点半起床。根据“He gets up at half past five in the morning. So he gets up late on Saturdays.”，可知周六不是五点半起床。 43．句意：琼斯先生在7:45吃早餐。根据“He has breakfast at a quarter to eight.”，可知题干与短文相符。 44．句意：琼斯先生周末不工作。根据“Mr Jones doesn’t work on Saturdays.”，可知文中只说琼斯先生周六不工作。 45．句意：琼斯先生的工作是救工厂里的人。根据“He saves many people in the sea.”，可知琼斯在海里救了很多人。 46．B 47．E 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文围绕两人筹备关于动物的科学项目，如何获取相关信息所展开的对话。 【详解】46．根据下句我们能从学校图书馆得到信息。可知问句是询问得到信息的方式，选B“我们如何得到信息？” 47．根据上句我们在那里能发现什么？可知答语要回答具体发现了什么，选E“我们可以从书籍和CD中找到信息。” 48．根据上句我想要一本关于熊猫的书。可知下句要询问书的位置，选A“我在哪里能找到它？” 49．根据上句让我们查看电子书。可知要说明相关电子书资源都在这里，选C“它们都在这里。” 50．根据上句询问图书管理员。可知补充说明管理员可以提供帮助，选D“她能帮助你。” 51．范文： An unforgettable travel Last summer holiday, I went to Yunnan with my parents. We went there by plane. We visited the Dai people and went to the Erhai Lake. We saw beautiful views there. It was really an unforgettable trip for me. 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：by plane坐飞机，visit the Dai people拜访傣族人民，go to the Erhai Lake去洱海，view景象 参考句型：Last summer holiday, I went to …； We went there …；We … 答案第2页，共6页 答案第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $