期末复习专题——词汇检测与翻译句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇-短语-句型三级递进，通过中文提示补全英文训练，系统夯实语言表达基础 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20题|根据中文提示写单词补全句子|核心词汇积累，覆盖高频名词、动词及介词| |短语翻译|20题|根据中文提示翻译短语补全句子|从单词到固定搭配，强化动词短语与节日相关表达| |句型翻译|30题|根据中文提示完成英文翻译每空一词|综合运用词汇短语，构建基础句式，提升语言表达能力|

译林版英语五年级下册期末复习专题——词汇检测与翻译句子 一、根据中文提示写单词补全句子 【考查点：核心单词拼写】 1. Cinderella goes to the party and dances with the _______ (王子). 2. My father goes to work _______ (乘) bus every day. 3. Excuse me, can you tell me the _______ (路) to the hospital? 4. You should _______ (喝) some warm water and have a good rest. 5. I am _______ (帮助) my mother clean the house now. 6. My mother is _______ (煮) soup in the kitchen. 7. The _______ (春节) is the most important festival in China. 8. We usually have a party on our _______ (生日). 9. The prince _______ (拜访) every house to find the girl. 10. I live far from school, so I go to school by _______ (地铁). 11. The children are _______ (搬) heavy bags for the old woman. 12. They are _______ (擦洗) the floor in the living room. 13. The Dragon Boat Festival is a _______ (传统的) Chinese festival. 14. We eat _______ (月饼) at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 15. I _______ (感觉) very happy when I get gifts. 16. Her parents _______ (到达) at the airport at 8:00 yesterday. 17. My sister is _______ (烧) dinner in the kitchen. 18. I want to _______ (种) some flowers in the garden. 19. You should _______ (刷牙) your teeth before bedtime. 20. I _______ (借) a book from the library yesterday. 二、根据中文提示，翻译下列短语，补全句子 【考查点：核心短语翻译】 1. The prince _________ (试穿) the shoe on every girl. 2. I _________ (不得不) finish my homework before dinner. 3. You can _________ (乘坐地铁) to the museum. 4. You should _________ (量体温) first. 5. We are _________ (打扫房间) now. 6. My mother is _________ (做土豆汤) in the kitchen. 7. People _________ (吃粽子) at the Dragon Boat Festival. 8. They _________ (举办派对) for their daughter yesterday. 9. I _________ (从……出来) the shoe shop and went home. 10. She _________ (寻找) her lost key everywhere. 11. You must _________ (当心) the cars when you cross the road. 12. I often _________ (步行上学) because I live near school. 13. The girl _________ (穿上) her new dress and went to the party. 14. You should _________ (刷牙) twice a day. 15. My father is _________ (洗车) in the yard. 16. They are _________ (吃水果) after dinner. 17. We _________ (看望长辈) during the Spring Festival. 18. She _________ (吹灭蜡烛) and made a wish. 19. I _________ (到达学校) at 7:30 every morning. 20. Please _________ (脱下) your shoes before entering. 三、根据中文提示，完成英文翻译，每空一词 【考查点：核心句型翻译】 1. Cinderella 必须在12点之前回家。 Cinderella _______ _______ go home before 12 o'clock. 2. 王子找到了那只鞋，然后去了灰姑娘的家。 The prince _______ the shoe and went to Cinderella's house. 3. 我住在学校附近，所以我步行上学。 I _______ near school, so I walk to school. 4. 我父亲开车上班。 My father goes to work _______ car. 5. 打扰一下，最近的医院在哪里？ Excuse me, _______ is the nearest hospital? 6. 你应该去看医生并吃点药。 You should _______ the doctor and take some medicine. 7. 我觉得冷。我能要一条毯子吗？ I _______ cold. Can I have a blanket? 8. 我妈妈正在厨房里洗碗。 My mother is _______ the dishes in the kitchen. 9. 我们现在正在打扫教室。 We are _______ the classroom now. 10. 他们正在煮土豆烧肉当晚饭。 They are _______ meat with potatoes for dinner. 11. 春节在一月或二月来临。 The Spring Festival _______ in January or February. 12. 人们在春节吃年糕。 People _______ rice cakes at the Spring Festival. 13. 我们通常从父母那里收到红包。 We usually _______ red packets from our parents. 14. 我的生日在五月一日。 My birthday is _______ the first of May. 15. 他们正在吃面条当早餐。 They are _______ noodles for breakfast. 16. 孩子们正在花园里帮妈妈的忙。 The children are _______ their mother in the garden. 17. 你应该每天多喝水。 You should _______ more water every day. 18. 他每天早上步行去学校。 He _______ to school every morning. 19. 我上了一辆公共汽车，然后去了电影院。 I _______ on a bus and went to the cinema. 20. 她穿了一条红裙子去参加聚会。 She _______ a red dress to the party. 21. 这食物尝起来不错。我喜欢。 The food _______ good. I like it. 22. 我们上星期天去了公园放风筝。 We _______ to the park and flew kites last Sunday. 23. 我妹妹感冒了，所以她待在家里。 My sister _______ a cold, so she stays at home. 24. 他们现在正在客厅里玩游戏。 They _______ playing games in the living room now. 25. 我长大后想当一名老师。 I _______ to be a teacher when I grow up. 26. 你应该把你的书放在书架上。 You should _______ your books on the shelf. 27. 孩子们正在房间里唱歌跳舞。 The children are _______ and dancing in the room. 28. 我妈妈每天早上为我们做早餐。 My mother _______ breakfast for us every morning. 29. 我昨天在街上遇见了我的朋友。 I _______ my friend in the street yesterday. 30. 我们每年都和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。 We _______ Christmas with our family every year. 参考答案 一、根据中文提示写单词补全句子 1. prince 2. by 3. way 4. drink 5. helping 6. cooking / making 7. Spring Festival 8. birthdays 9. visits / visited 10. metro 11. carrying 12. sweeping 13. traditional 14. moon cakes 15. feel 16. arrived 17. cooking 18. plant 19. brush 20. borrowed 二、根据中文提示翻译短语补全句子 1. tries on 2. have to 3. take the metro 4. take your temperature 5. cleaning the room 6. making potato soup 7. eat rice dumplings 8. had a party 9. came out of 10. looks for 11. look out for 12. walk to school 13. puts on 14. brush your teeth 15. washing the car 16. eating fruit 17. visit our elders 18. blows out the candles 19. get to school 20. take off 三、根据中文提示完成英文翻译 1. has to 2. found 3. live 4. by 5. where 6. see 7. feel 8. washing 9. cleaning 10. cooking 11. comes 12. eat 13. get / receive 14. on 15. eating / having 16. helping 17. drink 18. walks 19. got 20. wears / wore 21. tastes 22. went 23. has 24. are 25. want 26. put 27. singing 28. makes / cooks 29. met 30. celebrate 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $