Unit 4 Volunteer Work（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 4“Volunteer work”核心考点，A/B卷分层设计，B卷聚焦知识整合与能力提升，适配单元复习，全面检测语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|25题/25分|动词短语（如apply for）、感叹句结构|基础语法与情境应用结合，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|国际志愿者日、志愿类型、劳动教育|素材贴近社会热点，培养文化意识与思维品质| |补全对话|5题/5分|日常交际用语|真实情境对话，强化语言理解与表达| |短文填空|10题/10分|语法（时态、代词）、词汇运用|上下文语境中考查知识迁移，发展学习能力| |写作|1题/10分|志愿申请信（含专业与能力描述）|综合语言输出，体现社会责任感与应用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer work B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 一．英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.Please fill in this application form. And we will____ you___ the result as soon as possible. A.inform; of B. ask;for C. remind; of D. call; on 2. — Mr. Li is a good teacher. We all like him. —Me too. He ____ all his time and efforts to educating the kids. A. gives B. contributes C.uses D. considers 3. —Could you introduce____ the of the museum to visitors? — Sure. I'd like to. A. exhibits B. actions C. products D. production 4. When students ____ from college, many of them will look for jobs. A. graduate B. gain C. collect D. organize 5. —I'm planning to ____ a position in this company. —That's good A. apply to B. apply in C. apply for D. apply on 6. — What are the policemen doing over there? —They are looking for the person who is____ for the accident. A. patient B. responsible C. reliable D.helpful 7. Yang Liu is looking forward to _____ the volunteer work. A. start B.starts C. started D. starting 8. Anyone who is_____ operating the machine is welcome to our company. A. skilled in B. good for C. experience at D. interest in 9. After having lived in China for 5 years, Mr. Brown ____ Chinese history and culture. A. has good knowledge of B. has a good knowledge of C. has good knowledge D. have a good knowledge of 10. This course is designed for students who____Elementary Education. A. help with B. work at C. major in D. study on 11. ____ interesting work it is to be a volunteer! A. What an B.How C. What D. How an 12._____ unforgettable experience it is planting trees on a hill! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 13.____ important the meeting is! A. How an B. What an C. What D. How 14._____ patiently she teaches children! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 15._____ great organization he joined! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 16. —Last year, we traveled to Yunnan and enjoyed delicious food and beautiful scenery. — ___ you had! A. How wonderful time B. How wonderful a time C. What a wonderful time D. What wonderful time 17. What ___ you have given me! It helped me a lot in my study. A. an important advice B. important an advice C. important advice D. important advices 18. You can't imagine _____when they received these New Year presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 19. ____ great fun they have_____. A. What; to practise football B. What; playing chess C. How; playing table tennis D. How; to play the piano 20. —_____ pale you look! Are you feeling all right? — I'm not feeling well. I've got a headache. A. What a B.What C. How a D. How 21. We will _____you of the latest news as soon as we get there. A. tell B. advise C. inform D. call 22. _____hard the volunteers are working! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 23. —I can’t go with you for the vacation！ —Oh._______ pity ！ A. What B. What a C.How D. How a 24. We can't know_____ according to the following description. Mr. Brown lives in Beijing. He is a cook. He works five days a week. He loves listening to music while he is working. And he is also good at playing basketball. A. what Mr. Brown's job is B. where Mr. Brown lives C. how Mr. Brown goes to work D. what Mr. Brown's hobby is 25. What can we learn from the sign? NO PARKING 9 a.m.- 11 a.m. 2 p.m.-3 p.m. MON.-FRI. PUBLIC HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED A. Cars can be parked here at 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. Cars can't be parked here at 8:00 a.m. on May Day. 811 C. You can park your car here at 2:30 p.m. on Tuesday. D. You can't park your car here at 2:30 p.m. on May Day. 二．阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) A Every year on December 5th, people around the world gather to celebrate International Volunteer Day. The United Nations (UN) started this special day in 1985. Its goal is to thank millions of volunteers for their hard work and dedication. The day also encourages more people to become volunteers. Many countries, including China, now celebrate this day by organizing events to honor volunteers. These activities include cleaning up communities, helping the elderly, and running educational programs. They show many ways people can help. About 300 to 500 million volunteers around the world work hard every year. They give more than 15 billion hours to causes like protecting the environment, teaching, and healthcare. The UN asks governments everywhere to encourage volunteering. They believe it is very valuable. Volunteering is very rewarding. It helps the community and people in need, and it also gives volunteers a sense of purpose and satisfaction. It's a great way to build a stronger and kinder society. 26.When is International Volunteer Day celebrated? A. January 5th B.July 4th. C. November 11th. D. December 5th. 27. Which organization started International Volunteer Day? A. World Health Organization (WHO). B. The United Nations (UN). C. The Red Cross. D. World Wildlife Fund (WWF). 28. What is one of the goals of International Volunteer Day? A. To discourage people from volunteering. B. To thank volunteers for their hard work. C. To reduce the number of volunteers. D. To make volunteering less important. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a volunteer activity? A. Cleaning up communities. B. Helping the elderly C. Running educational programs. D. Organizing sports events. 30. How many hours do volunteers worldwide contribute every year according to the passage? A. Over 15 million hours. B. Over 300 million hours. C. Over 500 million hours D. Over 15 billion hours. B There are many kinds of volunteer opportunities available today. You can choose an area that matches your own interests and skills. Some of the best-known types of volunteer experiences are found in the following areas: Environmental Volunteer Work: As a volunteer in the areas of nature conservation (保护) and environmental protection, you could be involved in activities like planting trees, learning about sustainable farming techniques, developing green spaces, protecting rainforests, and much more. Volunteering with Animals: Volunteering with animals and wildlife involves caring for them, sometimes in challenging conditions. It may include tasks like assisting in animal shelters, or participating in adoption (收养) projects. Social Volunteer Work: Social work volunteers can become part of the change that is needed for many communities, families and individuals around the world. For example, you can volunteer to give advice and help communities pave the way for a better life. Volunteering in Health Care: To volunteer in the health care sector, ideally, you should be a medical student. You can work as a health care assistant in local hospitals and health centers, providing support to medical staff and patients alike. Tasks might include assisting with patient care, or helping with administrative (行政的) duties. If you are interested in any of these volunteer opportunities, please sign up now. Volunteering is a wonderful way to contribute to society and gain personal satisfaction. 31. What kind of activity might an environmental volunteer participate in? A.Assisting in animal shelters B.Giving advice to communities. C. Planting trees. D.Taking vital signs in a hospital. 32. What is required of a volunteer in the health care sector according to the passage? A. Being passionate about animals. B. Being a medical student. C. Having experience in social work. D. Knowing about sustainable farming techniques. 33. Which type of volunteer work involves caring for animals? A. Environmental Volunteer Work. B. Volunteering with Animals. C. Social Volunteer Work. D. Volunteering in Health Care. 34. What kind of task might social work volunteers perform? A. Learning about sustainable farming. B. Protecting rainforests. C. Helping community members improve their lives. D. Assisting with patient care in hospitals. 35. What benefit does volunteering offer to individuals according to the passage? A. Financial rewards. B. Personal satisfaction. C. Travel opportunities. D. Career advancement. C Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China’s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores .They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally important role in developing the character of students. It is good for the schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; Some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools,especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing our chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful. 36. A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to_____. A. do homework only B. finish homework at school C. clean the playground D. clean the school toilets 37. Some parents think that the school should provide students with____. A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework 38. The underlined phrase “make mountains out of molehills” means_____. A. 愚公移山 B. 山穷水尽 C. 小题大做 D. 眉飞色舞 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students shouldn’t do any chores in school. B. Parents require students to do some chores in school. C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students. D. Doing some chores can help students’ good qualities. 40. The passage may be taken from____. A. a novel B. an instruction C. a travel guide D. a website 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A:Excuse me. Are you Mr Steven,the team leader of Australian delegation? B:Yes,I am. A:Great! Let me introduce 41.____.My name is Xiao Gang. And we are volunteers from the Shenzhen 26th Summer Universiade. B: Oh, wonderful! My name is John Steven. Nice to meet you. A:Glad to meet you, 42.____.Welcome to Shenzhen. B: Thanks 43.____coming to meet us. A:My 44._____. B. That's great! I was pleasant all the way. A: Well, let's go to the hotel. This 45.____, please. B:OK, thank you. 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 I couldn’t understand her 46.______ the next spring.At that time, my father suddenly got sick 47. ______(serious). My mother had to stay with him 48._____ the hospital 49._____a month After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the 50. _______(happy)couple.After two months, my father still couldn’t walk by 51.________(he).“Dad,how are you feeling now?”I asked him one day.“Susan,don’t worry 52.______ me.”he said,“I just like 53.______(walk) with your Mum.I like this kind 54.______ life.”Reading his eyes,I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside, making life strong and 55.______(warm). 5， 写作(本题共10分) 假设你是张明，你打算向当地“青年志愿者协会（Youth Volunteer Association）”申请会员，在暑假期间做志愿工作。请根据提示写一封申请信。 提示： 1. 主修艺术设计； 2. 擅长沟通和组织 3. 对社区服务有强烈服务意识 4. 有责任感 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer work B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 一．英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.Please fill in this application form. And we will____ you___ the result as soon as possible. A.inform; of B. ask;for C. remind; of D. call; on 【答案】 A 【解析】 解析：句意为“请填好这张申请表，我们会尽快通知你结果。” inform sb of sth 是固定搭配，意为“通知某人某事”。ask for（请求），remind of（提醒），call on（拜访/号召）均不符合语境。 2. — Mr. Li is a good teacher. We all like him. —Me too. He ____ all his time and efforts to educating the kids. A. gives B. contributes C.uses D. considers 【答案】 B 【解析】句意为“他把所有的时间和精力都投入到了教育孩子上。” contribute...to... 意为“把……贡献给……”，符合语境。give 虽然常用，但通常搭配 give sth to sb，且 contribute 更能体现奉献精神。 3. —Could you introduce____ the of the museum to visitors? — Sure. I'd like to. A. exhibits B. actions C. products D. production 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为“你能向游客介绍博物馆的展品吗？” exhibits 指展览品、陈列品。actions（动作），products（产品），production（生产）均不符。 4. When students ____ from college, many of them will look for jobs. A. graduate B. gain C. collect D. organize 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为“当学生们从大学毕业时，许多人会找工作。” graduate from 意为“从……毕业”。gain（获得），collect（收集），organize（组织）均不用于此搭配。 5. —I'm planning to ____ a position in this company. —That's good A. apply to B. apply in C. apply for D. apply on 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为“我计划在这个公司申请一个职位。” apply for 意为“申请（职位、学校等）”。apply to 意为“适用于”或“向……申请（机构）”，不能直接接职位。 6. — What are the policemen doing over there? —They are looking for the person who is____ for the accident. A. patient B. responsible C. reliable D.helpful 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意为“他们正在寻找那个对事故负责的人。” be responsible for 意为“对……负责”。patient（耐心的），reliable（可靠的），helpful（有帮助的）均不符。 7. Yang Liu is looking forward to _____ the volunteer work. A. start B.starts C. started D. starting 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意为“杨柳期待着开始这项志愿者工作。” look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词（doing）。 8. Anyone who is_____ operating the machine is welcome to our company. A. skilled in B. good for C. experience at D. interest in 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为“任何擅长操作机器的人欢迎来我们公司。” be skilled in 意为“在……方面熟练/擅长”。be good for（对……有益），experience 是名词，interest 是名词或动词，搭配均不正确（应为 be experienced in 或 be interested in）。 9. After having lived in China for 5 years, Mr. Brown ____ Chinese history and culture. A. has good knowledge of B. has a good knowledge of C. has good knowledge D. have a good knowledge of 【答案】 B 【解析】句意为“在中国住了5年后，Brown先生非常了解中国历史和文化。” have a good knowledge of 是固定搭配，意为“精通……，对……了解很深”。注意 knowledge 在此短语中是可数名词，前面要加冠词 a。 10. This course is designed for students who____Elementary Education. A. help with B. work at C. major in D. study on 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为“这门课程是为那些主修初等教育的学生设计的。” major in 意为“主修……专业”。help with（帮助做……），work at（从事于……），study on（关于……的研究）均不符. 11. ____ interesting work it is to be a volunteer! A. What an B.How C. What D. How an 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为“做志愿者是多么有趣的工作啊！” 中心词是名词 work（不可数名词），前面有形容词 interesting 修饰，故用 What。不能加 an，因为 work 不可数。 12._____ unforgettable experience it is planting trees on a hill! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为“在山上种树是多么难忘的经历啊！” 中心词是可数名词单数 experience（经历），且 unforgettable 以元音音素开头，故用 What an. 13.____ important the meeting is! A. How an B. What an C. What D. How 【答案】 D 【解析】句意为“这个会议多么重要啊！” 中心词是形容词 important，故用 How 修饰. 14._____ patiently she teaches children! 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为“她教孩子们多么有耐心啊！” 中心词是副词 patiently，故用 How 修饰。 15._____ great organization he joined! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为“他加入了一个多么棒的组织啊！” 中心词是可数名词单数 organization，故用 What a。 16. —Last year, we traveled to Yunnan and enjoyed delicious food and beautiful scenery. — ___ you had! A. How wonderful time B. How wonderful a time C. What a wonderful time D. What wonderful time 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为“你们玩得多开心啊！” What a wonderful time 是感叹名词短语 time（时光）。 17. What ___ you have given me! It helped me a lot in my study. A. an important advice B. important an advice C. important advice D. important advices 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为“你给我的建议多么重要啊！” advice 是不可数名词，故前面不能加 an，也不能变复数。 18. You can't imagine _____when they received these New Year presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意为“你无法想象他们收到新年礼物时多么兴奋。” excited 是形容词，用 how 修饰。注意语序是陈述句语序（主语+谓语），不是疑问句语序。 19. ____ great fun they have_____. A. What; to practise football B. What; playing chess C. How; playing table tennis D. How; to play the piano 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意为“他们下棋玩得多开心啊！” fun 是不可数名词，用 What 修饰。play chess 是固定搭配，中间不加冠词 20. —_____ pale you look! Are you feeling all right? — I'm not feeling well. I've got a headache. A. What a B.What C. How a D. How 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意为“你看起来多么苍白啊！” pale 是形容词，用 How 修饰。 21. We will _____you of the latest news as soon as we get there. A. tell B. advise C. inform D. call 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为“我们一到那里就会通知你最新消息。” inform 意为“通知”，常用于正式场合或书面语，搭配 inform sb of sth。tell 和 advise 虽然也有告知的意思，但 inform 更符合“最新消息”的语境。 22. _____hard the volunteers are working! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为“志愿者们工作得多么努力啊！” hard 是副词，修饰动词 working，故用 How。 23. —I can’t go with you for the vacation！ —Oh._______ pity ！ A. What B. What a C.How D. How a 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意为“哦，真遗憾！” pity 在这里是可数名词（意为“遗憾的事”），故用 What a。 24. We can't know_____ according to the following description. Mr. Brown lives in Beijing. He is a cook. He works five days a week. He loves listening to music while he is working. And he is also good at playing basketball. A. what Mr. Brown's job is B. where Mr. Brown lives C. how Mr. Brown goes to work D. what Mr. Brown's hobby is 【答案】 C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据描述，我们知道他的职业（cook）、居住地（Beijing）和爱好（listening to music, playing basketball），但没有提到他如何去上班（交通方式）。 25. What can we learn from the sign? NO PARKING 9 a.m.- 11 a.m. 2 p.m.-3 p.m. MON.-FRI. PUBLIC HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED A. Cars can be parked here at 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. Cars can't be parked here at 8:00 a.m. on May Day. 811 C. You can park your car here at 2:30 p.m. on Tuesday. D. You can't park your car here at 2:30 p.m. on May Day. 【答案】 A 【解析】 只有在周一至周五的 9:00-11:00 和 14:00-15:00 这两个时间段内，才禁止停车。其他时间以及法定节假日，都可以停车。 二．阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) A Every year on December 5th, people around the world gather to celebrate International Volunteer Day. The United Nations (UN) started this special day in 1985. Its goal is to thank millions of volunteers for their hard work and dedication. The day also encourages more people to become volunteers. Many countries, including China, now celebrate this day by organizing events to honor volunteers. These activities include cleaning up communities, helping the elderly, and running educational programs. They show many ways people can help. About 300 to 500 million volunteers around the world work hard every year. They give more than 15 billion hours to causes like protecting the environment, teaching, and healthcare. The UN asks governments everywhere to encourage volunteering. They believe it is very valuable. Volunteering is very rewarding. It helps the community and people in need, and it also gives volunteers a sense of purpose and satisfaction. It's a great way to build a stronger and kinder society. 26.When is International Volunteer Day celebrated? A. January 5th B.July 4th. C. November 11th. D. December 5th. 27. Which organization started International Volunteer Day? A. World Health Organization (WHO). B. The United Nations (UN). C. The Red Cross. D. World Wildlife Fund (WWF). 28. What is one of the goals of International Volunteer Day? A. To discourage people from volunteering. B. To thank volunteers for their hard work. C. To reduce the number of volunteers. D. To make volunteering less important. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a volunteer activity? A. Cleaning up communities. B. Helping the elderly C. Running educational programs. D. Organizing sports events. 30. How many hours do volunteers worldwide contribute every year according to the passage? A. Over 15 million hours. B. Over 300 million hours. C. Over 500 million hours D. Over 15 billion hours. 【答案】 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.D 【解析】 26. 本题属于直接细节题。 文章第一句明确指出："Every year on December 5th, people around the world gather to celebrate International Volunteer Day."（每年的12月5日，世界各地的人们聚集在一起庆祝国际志愿者日。）因此，正确答案是 D。 27. 本题属于事实细节题。文章第一段第二句提到："The United Nations (UN) started this special day in 1985."（联合国于1985年设立了这个特殊的日子。）因此，设立该节日的组织是 联合国（The United Nations），选项 B 正确。 28. 本题考察对文章细节的理解。文章第一段第三句写道："Its goal is to thank millions of volunteers for their hard work and dedication."（它的目标是感谢数百万志愿者的辛勤工作和奉献精神。）选项 A（劝阻）、C（减少）、D（降低重要性）均与文章主旨（鼓励志愿服务）相悖。因此，正确答案是 B。 29. 本题属于排除题，需要找出文中未提及的选项。文章第二段列举了具体的志愿者活动： "These activities include cleaning up communities..."（这些活动包括清理社区……）—— 对应选项 A。"...helping the elderly..."（……帮助老人）—— 对应选项 B。"...and running educational programs."（……开展教育项目。）—— 对应选项 C。文中并未提到“组织体育赛事（Organizing sports events）”。因此，正确答案是 D。 30.本题考察对文中具体数字信息的捕捉。文章第三段提到："They give more than 15 billion hours to causes like protecting the environment, teaching, and healthcare."（他们贡献了超过150亿小时的时间用于环境保护、教学和医疗保健等事业。）注意区分选项中的单位： A 是百万（million）B 是3亿（300 million）C 是5亿（500 million）D 是150亿（15 billion） 只有 D 与原文的 "15 billion hours" 完全匹配。 B There are many kinds of volunteer opportunities available today. You can choose an area that matches your own interests and skills. Some of the best-known types of volunteer experiences are found in the following areas: Environmental Volunteer Work: As a volunteer in the areas of nature conservation (保护) and environmental protection, you could be involved in activities like planting trees, learning about sustainable farming techniques, developing green spaces, protecting rainforests, and much more. Volunteering with Animals: Volunteering with animals and wildlife involves caring for them, sometimes in challenging conditions. It may include tasks like assisting in animal shelters, or participating in adoption (收养) projects. Social Volunteer Work: Social work volunteers can become part of the change that is needed for many communities, families and individuals around the world. For example, you can volunteer to give advice and help communities pave the way for a better life. Volunteering in Health Care: To volunteer in the health care sector, ideally, you should be a medical student. You can work as a health care assistant in local hospitals and health centers, providing support to medical staff and patients alike. Tasks might include assisting with patient care, or helping with administrative (行政的) duties. If you are interested in any of these volunteer opportunities, please sign up now. Volunteering is a wonderful way to contribute to society and gain personal satisfaction. 31. What kind of activity might an environmental volunteer participate in? A.Assisting in animal shelters B.Giving advice to communities. C. Planting trees. D.Taking vital signs in a hospital. 32. What is required of a volunteer in the health care sector according to the passage? A. Being passionate about animals. B. Being a medical student. C. Having experience in social work. D. Knowing about sustainable farming techniques. 33. Which type of volunteer work involves caring for animals? A. Environmental Volunteer Work. B. Volunteering with Animals. C. Social Volunteer Work. D. Volunteering in Health Care. 34. What kind of task might social work volunteers perform? A. Learning about sustainable farming. B. Protecting rainforests. C. Helping community members improve their lives. D. Assisting with patient care in hospitals. 35. What benefit does volunteering offer to individuals according to the passage? A. Financial rewards. B. Personal satisfaction. C. Travel opportunities. D. Career advancement. 【答案】 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.B 【解析】 31.细节题。题干关键词是 environmental volunteer。定位到原文第二段（Environmental Volunteer Work），文中明确列举了活动包括 "...activities like planting trees, learning about sustainable farming techniques..."。A选项（动物收容所）属于动物类；B选项（给社区建议）属于社会类；D选项（量生命体征）属于医疗类。 32. 细节题。题干关键词是 health care sector 和 required。定位到原文第四段（Volunteering in Health Care），首句直接点明："To volunteer in the health care sector, ideally, you should be a medical student."（在医疗保健领域做志愿者，理想情况下你应该是一名医学生。） 33. 细节题。题干关键词是 caring for animals。定位到原文第三段（Volunteering with Animals），首句提到："Volunteering with animals and wildlife involves caring for them..."，直接对应选项B。 34. 细节题。题干关键词是 social work volunteers。定位到原文第四段（Social Volunteer Work），文中举例说明："For example, you can volunteer to give advice and help communities pave the way for a better life."（帮助社区为更好的生活铺平道路，即改善他们的生活）。A和B属于环境类，D属于医疗类。 35. 细节题。题干问的是做志愿者对个人有什么“好处（benefit）”。定位到文章最后一段的最后一句："Volunteering is a wonderful way to contribute to society and gain personal satisfaction."（获得个人满足感）。文中并未提及金钱奖励（Financial rewards）、旅行机会或职业晋升。 C Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China’s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores .They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally important role in developing the character of students. It is good for the schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; Some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools,especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing our chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful. 36. A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to_____. A. do homework only B. finish homework at school C. clean the playground D. clean the school toilets 37. Some parents think that the school should provide students with____. A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework 38. The underlined phrase “make mountains out of molehills” means_____. A. 愚公移山 B. 山穷水尽 C. 小题大做 D. 眉飞色舞 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students shouldn’t do any chores in school. B. Parents require students to do some chores in school. C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students. D. Doing some chores can help students’ good qualities. 40. The passage may be taken from____. A. a novel B. an instruction C. a travel guide D. a website 【答案】 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 【解析】 36.细节题。文章第一句话开门见山地交代了事件：“Students at a primary school in Fuzhou... were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.”（福州一所小学要求学生打扫学校厕所）。选项D与原文完全一致。 37. 细节题。根据题干中的 parents think，定位到第一段最后一句：“They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.”（他们认为学校应该提供正规教育，而不是让学生当清洁工）。因此选A。 38. 词义猜测题。这是一个非常经典的英语习语。molehill 意为“鼹鼠洞（比喻微不足道的小事）”，mountain 意为“大山”。把鼹鼠洞当成大山，比喻“小题大做、夸大其词”。结合上下文语境：“当学生被要求做些杂务时，一些家长会小题大做（make mountains out of molehills）。如果孩子在学校受伤，他们就会抱怨老师……” 逻辑非常通顺。 39. 主旨大意题。文章第一段先抛出了反对者的观点（家长认为不该做），但从第二段开始，作者用 "In fact" 进行了转折，并用大量篇幅论述了做杂务的好处：能培养学生的责任感（sense of responsibility）、规则意识（spirit of rules）和团队合作精神（teamwork），最后总结 "What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising."（福州这所小学的做法值得赞扬）。因此，文章的核心主旨是D（做杂务有助于培养学生的优良品质）。 40. 推理判断题。这篇文章探讨的是当下的社会教育热点话题（福州小学劳动教育争议），语言通俗易懂，带有明显的新闻评论或教育类博客的特征。A. novel（小说）：显然不是虚构故事。B. instruction（说明书）：不是产品或操作指南。C. travel guide（旅游指南）：与旅游无关。D. website（网站）：最符合这类时事评论/教育探讨文章的来源。 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A:Excuse me. Are you Mr Steven,the team leader of Australian delegation? B:Yes,I am. A:Great! Let me introduce 41.____.My name is Xiao Gang. And we are volunteers from the Shenzhen 26th Summer Universiade. B: Oh, wonderful! My name is John Steven. Nice to meet you. A:Glad to meet you, 42.____.Welcome to Shenzhen. B: Thanks 43.____coming to meet us. A:My 44._____. B. That's great! I was pleasant all the way. A: Well, let's go to the hotel. This 45.____, please. B:OK, thank you. 【答案】41.myself 42.too 43.for 44.pleasure 45.way 【解析】 41.句意为“请允许我自我介绍一下。” 固定搭配 introduce oneself 意为“自我介绍”。因为说话人是 Xiao Gang，所以这里要用反身代词 myself。 42. 句意为“也很高兴见到你。” 当别人对你说 "Nice to meet you." 时，标准的礼貌回应是 "Nice to meet you, too."（我也很高兴见到你）。 43.句意为“谢谢你来接我们。” 固定句型 Thanks / Thank you for (doing) sth. 意为“因（做）某事而感谢”。这里后面跟着动名词 coming，所以填介词 for。 44. 句意为“我的荣幸 / 别客气。” 这是对外宾表达感谢（Thanks for coming...）的礼貌回应。固定表达 My pleasure. 相当于 "You're welcome."，意为“这是我的荣幸 / 乐意之至”。 45. 句意为“请这边走。” 志愿者在引导客人前往酒店时，最常用的交际用语是 "This way, please."（请这边走）。 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 I couldn’t understand her 46.______ the next spring.At that time, my father suddenly got sick 47. ______(serious). My mother had to stay with him 48._____ the hospital 49._____a month After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the 50. _______(happy)couple.After two months, my father still couldn’t walk by 51.________(he).“Dad,how are you feeling now?”I asked him one day.“Susan,don’t worry 52.______ me.”he said,“I just like 53.______(walk) with your Mum.I like this kind 54.______ life.”Reading his eyes,I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside, making life strong and 55.______(warm). 【答案】46.until 47.seriously 48.in 49.for 50.happiest 51.himself 52.about 53.walking 54.of 55.warm 【解析】 46. 句意为“我直到第二年春天才理解她。” 结合前文（虽然被截断了）和语境，这里表示一个时间段的延续，until 意为“直到……为止”，not... until... 是常见句型，表示“直到……才”。 47. 句意为“那时，我父亲突然病得很重。” 这里需要用副词来修饰动词短语 got sick，所以将 serious 变为副词 seriously。 48. 句意为“我妈妈不得不在医院陪他。” 固定搭配 in the hospital 意为“住院/在医院里”。 49. 句意为“……待了一个月。” 表示动作持续的时间段，使用介词 for（for a month）。 50. 句意为“他们看起来是最幸福的一对夫妻。” 根据前面的定冠词 the，可知这里要用 happy 的最高级 happiest。 51. 句意为“两个月后，我父亲仍然不能独自行走。” 固定搭配 by oneself 意为“独自地、靠自己”。主语是 my father，所以填 himself。 52. 句意为“苏珊，不要为我担心。” 固定搭配 worry about 意为“担心、担忧”。 53. 句意为“我只是喜欢和你妈妈一起散步。” 固定搭配 like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”（强调一种习惯或爱好），故填 walking。 54. 句意为“我喜欢这种生活。” 固定搭配 this/that kind of... 意为“这种/那种……”，所以填介词 of。 55. 句意为“爱在内心，让生活变得坚强和温暖。” 这里的 warm 与前面的 strong 并列，作宾语补足语（making life strong and warm），不需要改变词形，直接用形容词 warm 即可。 5， 写作(本题共10分) 假设你是张明，你打算向当地“青年志愿者协会（Youth Volunteer Association）”申请会员，在暑假期间做志愿工作。请根据提示写一封申请信。 提示： 1. 主修艺术设计； 2. 擅长沟通和组织 3. 对社区服务有强烈服务意识 4. 有责任感 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of a volunteer in the Youth Volunteer Association. I am Zhang Ming, and I would like to serve our community during the coming summer vacation. I believe I am qualified for this role. First, I major in Art Design, so I can use my skills to design posters or decorate the community center. Second, I have good communication and organizational skills, which will help me work well with others and organize community activities. Most importantly, I have a strong sense of responsibility. I promise to take every task seriously and never give up easily. I would be very grateful if you could give me this opportunity. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $