Unit1-6 期末基础巩固&核心语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版五年级下册6个单元核心主题，通过语法填空与词汇练习结合，构建"主题-语法-词汇"三维巩固体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|每单元10题|考查动词时态（过去/现在）、情态动词、名词复数等|围绕单元主题（如成长变化、今昔对比），构建"时间维度→动词形式变化"逻辑链| |词汇练习|每单元15题（5首字母+10互译）|语境化词汇应用，突出主题核心词（如grow, change, protect）|从"单词拼写→短语互译"递进，强化主题词汇网络构建|

外研版五年级下册英语Unit1-6 期末基础巩固&核心语法专项训练 Unit 1 Growing up（成长变化）专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题） 1.I ________ (be) short when I was young. 2.Now I ________ (be) tall and strong. 3.She couldn’t ________ (swim) five years ago. 4.Now she can ________ (swim) very well. 5.My brother ________ (like) playing basketball now. 6.He ________ (not like) sports before. 7.People ________ (change) a lot when they grow up. 8.I ________ (learn) many new skills every year. 9.Little Tom ______ (can) not read books at the age of four. 10.Now he ________ (know) a lot of words. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A）根据首字母及中文提示补全句子（5题） 1.I g________ (成长) taller every year. 2.My life c________ (改变) a lot in the past few years. 3.She is b________ (更好) at dancing than before. 4.He l________ (学习) hard and becomes clever. 5.When I was little, I was very s________ (弱小的). B）核心短语英汉互译（10题） 1.grow up ____________ 2.five years ago ____________ 3.become strong ____________4.learn new things ____________ 5.change a lot ____________ 6.在小时候 ____________ 7.擅长做某事 ____________ 8.越来越高 ____________ 9.掌握新技能 ____________ 10.与以前不同 ____________ Unit 2 You can make a difference（创造改变）专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题） 1. We can ________ (help) people around us. 2. Everyone can make a ________ (different). 3. She often ________ (do) small good things. 4. These small actions ________ (make) our world better. 5. We should ________ (protect) our environment. 6. He ________ (save) many trees last month. 7. Don’t ________ (waste) water or food. 8. Helping others ________ (make) us happy. 9. We are ________ (try) our best to help others now. 10. You can ________ (be) a helpful person. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A）根据首字母及中文提示补全句子（5题） 1. We can help others and m________ (创造) a difference. 2. Don’t w________ (浪费) time on useless things. 3. We need to p________ (保护) our earth. 4. Small good things can c________ (改变) the world. 5. Everyone is h________ (有帮助的) in our class. B）核心短语英汉互译（10题） 1.make a difference ____________ 2.help others ____________ 3.protect the environment ________4.save water ____________ 5.try one’s best ____________ 6.浪费资源 ____________ 7.做善事 ____________ 8.让世界更美好 ____________ 9.身边的人 ____________ 10.从小事做起 ____________ Unit 3 We love reading（热爱阅读）专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题） 1. I love ________ (read) storybooks in my free time. 2. Reading ________ (open) a new world for us. 3. My sister often ________ (borrow) books from the library. 4. There are many ________ (book) on the shelf. 5. We can ________ (learn) knowledge from books. 6. He ________ (read) a picture book yesterday. 7. This book is very ________ (interest). 8. I enjoy ________ (read) at home on rainy days. 9. Different books give us different ________ (idea). 10. Reading makes us ________ (smart). 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A）根据首字母及中文提示补全句子（5题） 1. Reading is a good h________ (习惯). 2. I usually b________ (借) books from our school library. 3. Storybooks are very i________ (有趣的). 4. We can l________ (学习) a lot from reading. 5. Books open a new w________ (世界) for us. B）核心短语英汉互译（10题） 1.love reading ____________ 2.free time ____________ 3.borrow books ____________ 4.get knowledge ____________ 5.different kinds of books ______6.读书的好习惯 _________ 7.开阔眼界 ____________ 8.在图书馆 ____________ 9.有趣的故事书 ____________ 10.从书中学习 ____________ Unit 4 Back in time（回望过去）专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题） 1. People ________ (live) in old houses long ago. 2. There ________ (be) no phones in the past. 3. They ________ (not have) computers many years ago. 4. Ancient people ________ (walk) or rode horses. 5. Life ________ (be) very different in the old days. 6. Now people ________ (use) smart phones every day. 7. In the past, people ________ (grow) food by hand. 8. There are many ________ (change) now. 9. Cities ________ (become) more modern now. 10. Our life ________ (get) better and better. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A）根据首字母及中文提示补全句子（5题） 1. L________ (长久) ago, people had no modern machines. 2. Life in the p________ (过去) was hard. 3. There are many great c________ (变化) today. 4. Ancient people lived a s________ (简单的) life. 5. Now our life is m________ (更现代化的). B）核心短语英汉互译（10题） 1.back in time ____________ 2.long ago ____________ 3.in the past ____________ 4.modern life ____________ 5.different from now _______ 6.古时候 ____________ 7.没有手机和电脑 ____________ 8.手工劳作 ____________ 9.日新月异 ____________ 10.现代城市 ____________ Unit 5 Work it out（解决问题）专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题） 1.We can ________ (solve) problems by ourselves. 2.Don’t ________ (be) afraid of difficulties. 3.My teacher often ______ (help) me work out hard questions. 4.We should ________ (think) carefully before we act. 5.There are some difficult ________ (problem) for us. 6.He _____ (find) a good way to solve the problem yesterday. 7.Working together ________ (make) things easy. 8.We are ________ (try) to work out the maths problem now. 9.Always ________ (believe) in yourself. 10.Practice ________ (make) perfect. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A）根据首字母及中文提示补全句子（5题） 1.We can w________ (解决) out problems by working hard. 2.Don’t be a________ (害怕) of difficulties. 3.T________ (思考) carefully and you will find the way. 4.Teamwork h________ (帮助) us solve hard problems. 5.We should be b________ (勇敢的) to face problems. B）核心短语英汉互译（10题） 1.work out ____________ 2.solve problems ____________ 3.be afraid of ____________ 4.think carefully ____________ 5.believe in oneself _______ 6.团队合作 ____________ 7.直面困难 ____________ 8.找到方法 ____________ 9.熟能生巧 ____________ 10.独立解决问题 ____________ Unit 6 Then and now（今昔对比）专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题） 1.I ________ (be) short then, but now I am tall. 2.My school _______ (be) small five years ago,now it is big. 3.I didn’t _______ (like) English before,but I like it now. 4.People _______ (travel) by bike before,now they take cars. 5.Now children ________ (have) many new toys. 6.There ________ (be) no tall buildings here then. 7.Our city ________ (change) a lot over the years. 8.She ________ (can not) swim before, but she can swim now. 9.Now we ________ (study) in a bright classroom. 10.Life is much ________ (good) than before. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A）根据首字母及中文提示补全句子（5题） 1. T________ (那时) I was very shy. 2. N________ (现在) I am very outgoing. 3. Great c________ (变化) happen in our city. 4. Things are d________ (不同的) from the past. 5. Our life is b________ (更好的) than before. B）核心短语英汉互译（10题） 1.then and now ____________ 2.five years ago ____________ 3.different from ____________ 4.in the past ____________ 5.much better ____________ 6.今昔对比 ____________ 7.过去没有 ____________ 8.如今，现在 ____________ 9.变得越来越好 ____________ 10.和以前不一样 ____________ 参考答案 Unit 1 Growing up 答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. was 2. am 3. swim 4. swim 5. likes 6. didn’t like 7. change 8. learn 9. could 10. knows 二、词汇短语练习 A）首字母填空 1. grow 2. changes 3. better 4. learns 5. small B）英汉互译 1.长大；成长 2.五年前 3.变得强壮 4.学习新事物 5.改变很大 6.when I was young 7.be good at 8.taller and taller 9.master new skills 10.different from before Unit 2 You can make a difference 答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. help 2. difference 3. does 4. make 5. protect 6. saved 7. waste 8. makes 9. trying 10. be 二、词汇短语练习 A）首字母填空 1. make 2. waste 3. protect 4. change 5. helpful B）英汉互译 1.有所作为；产生影响 2.帮助他人 3. 保护环境 4.节约用水 5.尽某人最大努力6.waste resources 7.do good things 8.make the world better 9. people around us 10. start from small things Unit 3 We love reading 答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. reading 2. opens 3. borrows 4. books 5. learn 6. read 7. interesting 8. reading 9. ideas 10. smart 二、词汇短语练习 A）首字母填空 1. habit 2. borrow 3. interesting 4. learn 5. world B）英汉互译 1.热爱阅读 2.空闲时间 3.借书 4.获取知识 5.各种各样的书 6.a good reading habit 7.open up one’s eyes 8.in the library 9.interesting storybooks 10.learn from books Unit 4 Back in time 答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. lived 2. were 3. didn’t have 4. walked 5. was 6. use 7. grew 8. changes 9. become 10. gets 二、词汇短语练习 A）首字母填空 1. Long 2. past 3. changes 4. simple 5. modern B）英汉互译 1.回溯时光 2.很久以前 3.在过去 4.现代生活 5.与现在不同 6.in ancient times 7.no phones or computers 8.work by hand 9.change quickly day by day 10.modern cities Unit 5 Work it out 答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. solve 2. be 3. helps 4. think 5. problems 6. found 7. makes 8. trying 9. believe 10. makes 二、词汇短语练习 A）首字母填空 1. work 2. afraid 3. Think 4. helps 5. brave B）英汉互译 1.解决；算出 2.解决问题 3.害怕…… 4.仔细思考 5.相信自己 6. team work 7. face difficulties bravely 8. find a way 9. Practice makes perfect. 10. solve problems by oneself Unit 6 Then and now 答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. was 2. was 3. like 4. travelled 5. have 6. were 7. changes 8. could not 9. study 10. better 二、词汇短语练习 A）首字母填空 1. Then 2. Now 3. changes 4. different 5. better B）英汉互译 1.过去与现在 2.五年前 3.与……不同 4. 在过去 5.好得多 6.compare then and now 7. there were no... in the past 8. at present / now 9. get better and better 10. be different from before 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $