Unit 1-8期末常考语法知识（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册期末核心语法，以词汇、语法规则到语篇应用的递进逻辑，通过多样化题型系统强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|15小题|形近词/近义词选择|基础词汇积累，建立词形词义关联| |适当形式填空|15小题|词形转换（时态/单复数等）|语法规则直接应用，衔接词法与句法| |单项选择|15小题|综合语法情境判断|融合词法、句法与情景交际，提升语言运用| |按要求写单词|10个|词形变化（过去式/分词等）|强化词形规则系统性，巩固语法基础| |句型转换|5小题|句式转换（疑问句/否定句等）|深化句法结构理解，培养语言转换思维| |语法完形填空|10空|语篇语法填空|综合运用语法知识，实现从规则到语篇的迁移|

译林版英语四年级下册Unit 1-8期末常考语法知识练习 满分：100分  时间：60分钟  得分：________ 一、词汇辨析（选出正确的单词填空。15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【考查点：形近词/近义词辨析】 1. She is my _______. We often play together. (friend / friendly) 2. I often _______ my classmates with their homework. (help / helps) 3. You must _______ the traffic rules. (follow / walk) 4. We should _______ about others' feelings. (care / carry) 5. —What would you like to eat? —I'd like some _______. (rice / rices) 6. My father is a _______. He drives a bus. (driver / doctor) 7. I often _______ the dishes after dinner. (wash / make) 8. My mother is _______ dinner in the kitchen. (cooking / making) 9. You must _______ the green light before crossing. (wait for / look at) 10. She is very _______. She often helps others. (helpful / careful) 11. I'd like a bowl of _______. (noodle / noodles) 12. My brother _______ the rubbish out yesterday. (take / took) 13. Be _______ when you cross the street. (careful / carefully) 14. The restaurant is _______ for its dumplings. (famous / ready) 15. She _______ to be a teacher when she grows up. (want / wants) 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【考查点：动词时态、be动词、情态动词、名词单复数、物主代词等】 1. Let's _______ (play) football together after class. 2. She _______ (help) her friend with her math yesterday. 3. You must _______ (be) careful when you cross the road. 4. We should _______ (listen) to others when they are talking. 5. I'd like _______ (have) a hamburger, please. 6. My sister _______ (want) to be a nurse. 7. He _______ (sweep) the floor every day. 8. She is _______ (cut) the vegetables in the kitchen. 9. There _______ (be) a hospital and a school in my community. 10. I _______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend. 11. The soup _______ (smell) delicious. 12. My mother _______ (cook) dinner every evening. 13. They _______ (have) a party at Mike's house yesterday. 14. Let's _______ (set) the table for dinner. 15. She _______ (do) her homework at the moment. 三、单项选择（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 【考查点：综合语法知识】 ( ) 1. —Can I help you? —_______. I need a pen.   A. Yes, please  B. No, thanks  C. Sorry ( ) 2. You _______ run on the road. It's dangerous.   A. must  B. mustn't  C. can ( ) 3. —_______ is the weather today? —It's sunny.   A. What  B. How  C. Where ( ) 4. There _______ a book and two pens on the desk.   A. is  B. are  C. am ( ) 5. I like _______ in the river in summer.   A. swim  B. swimming  C. swims ( ) 6. —Would you like some juice? —_______. I'd like some water.   A. Yes, please  B. No, thanks  C. Sure ( ) 7. She _______ to the park yesterday.   A. go  B. goes  C. went ( ) 8. —_______ does your father do? —He is a doctor.   A. What  B. Where  C. How ( ) 9. My school is _______ the left of the hospital.   A. in  B. on  C. at ( ) 10. There _______ many flowers in the garden.   A. is  B. are  C. am ( ) 11. —_______ you help me carry the box? —Of course.   A. Are  B. Do  C. Can ( ) 12. She _______ her room every Sunday.   A. tidy  B. tidies  C. tidying ( ) 13. —How does the cake taste? —It tastes _______.   A. sweet  B. loudly  C. quickly ( ) 14. We should _______ our parents with housework.   A. help  B. to help  C. helping ( ) 15. My sister _______ the dishes after dinner.   A. wash  B. washes  C. washing 四、按要求写单词（10个，每个1分，共10分） 【考查点：动词过去式、现在分词、第三人称单数、名词复数等】 1. help（过去式）__________ 2. go（过去式）__________ 3. have（过去式）__________ 4. take（过去式）__________ 5. swim（现在分词）__________6. cook（现在分词）__________ 7. do（第三人称单数）__________8. wash（第三人称单数）__________ 9. child（复数）__________ 10. tomato（复数）__________ 五、句型转换（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【考查点：一般疑问句、否定句、对划线部分提问等】 1. She helps her classmates with their homework.（改为一般疑问句）   ________________________________________________ 2. You must run on the road.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 3. He went to the park yesterday.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 4. There are some shops in my community.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 5. My father is a doctor.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空（10空，每空1分，共10分） 【考查点：在语篇中综合运用语法知识】 My name is Tom. I 1._______ (be) a student. I have a good friend. 2._______ (He / Him) name is Mike. We often help 3._______ (each / every) other at school. Last Sunday, I 4._______ (go) to Mike's house. His mother 5._______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. We 6._______ (play) games in the living room. Then we 7._______ (have) dinner together. The food was delicious. After dinner, I 8._______ (help) Mike wash the dishes. His mother said, "You 9._______ (be) a good boy." I felt very happy. I think we should always 10._______ (help) others. Helping others makes us happy. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析（15分） 1. friend 2. help 3. follow 4. care 5. rice 6. driver 7. wash  8. cooking 9. wait for 10. helpful 11. noodles 12. took  13. careful 14. famous 15. wants 二、适当形式填空（15分） 1. play 2. helped 3. be 4. listen 5. to have 6. wants 7. sweeps 8. cutting 9. is 10. visited 11. smells 12. cooks 13. had 14. set 15. is doing 三、单项选择（30分） 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 四、按要求写单词（10分） 1. helped 2. went 3. had 4. took 5. swimming 6. cooking  7. does 8. washes 9. children 10. tomatoes 五、句型转换（10分） 1. Does she help her classmates with their homework? 2. You mustn't run on the road. 3. Where did he go yesterday? 4. There aren't any shops in my community. 5. What does your father do? 六、语法完形填空（10分） 1. am 2. His 3. each 4. went 5. was cooking 6. played 7. had 8. helped 9. are 10. help 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $