内容正文:
03句型-2025-2026学年小学英语四年级下册期末冲刺专项 (沪教版·新教材)
A组:句型转换
1.I brush my teeth every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ you _________________ your teeth every morning?
2.He goes home at 5:00 pm. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ _________________ does he go home?
3.We go to school at 7:30 a.m. (改为否定句)
We _________________ _________________ to school at 7:30 a.m.
4.She has breakfast at 7:00 a.m. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ she _________________ breakfast at 7:00 a.m.?
5.I get up at 6:00 a.m. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ _________________ do you get up?
6.Li Ming plays with his brother after school. (用every day 改写句子)
Li Ming _________________ _________________ his brother after school every day.
7.Does he like swimming? (肯定回答)
_____________________________________________________________________________
8.They read books in the library. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ they _________________ books in the library?
9.He likes Music best. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ subject _________________ he like best?
10.We play sports on the playground. (改为否定句)
We _________________ _________________ sports on the playground.
11.She has Art on Monday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ she _________________ Art on Monday?
12.I like English best. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ subject do you like best?
13.—Does a firefighter put out fires?
—_____________________________________________________________ (是的,他会。)
14.They grow food for us. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ they _________________ food for us?
15.He works in a hospital. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ does he work?
16.Firefighters put out fires. (改为否定句)
Firefighters _________________ _________________ out fires.
17.She wants to be a teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ she _________________ to be a teacher?
18.My father is a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ does your father do?
19.She can play the drum. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ _________________ she play?
20.We can make music with our hands. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ _________________ we make music?
21.I like the violin. (改为否定句)
I _________________ _________________ the violin.
22.They sing songs in the music class. (改为现在进行时)
They _________________ _________________ songs in the music class.
23.We use scissors to cut the paper. (同义句)
We cut the paper _________________ _________________.
24.She paints a picture every week. (改为否定句)
She_________________ _________________ a picture every week.
25.We need some glue for the collage. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ you _________________ any glue for the collage?
26.We draw pictures in art class. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ do you _________________ in art class?
27.We make art with paints and brushes. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ _________________ you make art?
28.I can read a clock. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ you _________________ a clock?
29.He watches TV at eight in the evening. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ does he _________________ at eight in the evening?
30.They start class at eight. (改为否定句)
They _________________ _________________ class at eight.
31.She gets up at seven o’clock. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ she _________________ up at seven o’clock?
32.They find a cocoon on the leaf. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ they _________________ a cocoon on the leaf?
33.He learns about changes at school. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ does he_________________ at school?
34.We watch the plant grow. (改为否定句)
We _________________ _________________ the plant grow.
35.She waters the flower every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ she _________________ the flower every morning?
36.We are kind to old people. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ you _________________ to old people?
37.He talks with his friend after class. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ does he_________________after class?
38.They help each other at school. (改为否定句)
They_________________ _________________each other at school.
39.She shares her toys with me. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ she _________________ her toys with you?
40.We get along well by sharing. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________ do you get along well?
B组:连词成句
41.get up, I, at, 7:00 a.m. (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
42.four, there, in, morning, are, lessons, the (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
43.does, what, Li Liang, like, doing (?)
______________________________________________________________________________
44.there, a, playground, big, is, our, in, school (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
45.farmers, food, for, us, grow (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
46.she, to, a, wants, nurse, be (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
47.she, the piano, plays, well (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
48.a guitar, there, in, the music room, is (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
49.creative, art, in, class, we, are (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
50.need, glue, we, some, collage, the, for (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
1. Do brush
【详解】原句句意:我每天早上都刷牙。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,句子有实义动词brush,主语I变you,助动词用do,动词用原形brush,故答案为Do;brush。
2. What time
【详解】原句句意:他下午5点回家。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体时间,用what time提问,故答案为What;time。
3. don’t go
【详解】原句句意:我们在早晨7点30分去上学。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,句子含有实义动词go,改为否定句,要在实义动词前加助动词do的否定形式don’t,其它不变,故答案为don’t;go。
4. Does have
【详解】原句句意:她在早晨7点钟吃早餐。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数She,含有实义动词has,改为一般疑问句,在主语前加助动词Does,实义动词has变为动词原形have,其它不变,故答案为Does;have。
5.What time
【详解】原句句意:我早上六点起床。本题考查句型转换。题目要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是at 6:00 a.m.,用what time提问。故答案为What;time。
6.plays with
【详解】句意:李明放学后和他哥哥一起玩。本题考查句型转换。every day每天,是一般现在时的标志词,主语Li Ming是动词的第三人称单数,动词play用动词的第三人称单数plays,with不变。故答案为plays;with。
7.Yes, he does.
【详解】句意:他喜欢游泳吗?句子是助动词does引导的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数he,肯定回答为“Yes, he does.”。
8.Do read
【详解】原句句意:他们在图书馆看书。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为一般疑问句。句中有实义动词read,句子时态为一般现在时,主语they是复数,变一般疑问句要借助助动词do,后跟动词原形。故答案为Do;read。
9.What does
【详解】原句句意:他最喜欢音乐。本题考查句型转换。题目要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是Music,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,句中有实义动词likes,句子时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句要借助助动词does。故答案为What,does。
10.don’t play
【详解】原句句意:我们在操场上做运动。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求,需要把原句改成否定句,实义动词作谓语时,主语是We,动词前加助动词don’t,后跟动词原形。故答案为don’t;play。
11.Does have
【详解】原句句意:她星期一有美术课。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为一般疑问句。句中有实义动词has,句子时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句要借助助动词does,后跟动词原形have。故答案为Does,have。
12.What
【详解】原句句意:我最喜欢英语。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是学科名称,用what提问,句子开头首字母需大写,故答案为What。
13.Yes, he does.
【详解】—句意:消防员扑灭火灾吗?—是的,他会。助动词Does引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes, 主语+does.”。问句主语是firefighter,应用Yes, he does.回答。
14.Do grow
【详解】原句句意:他们为我们种植食物。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词,主语是they,助动词用do,后跟动词原形grow,故答案为Do,grow。
15.Where
【详解】句意:他在医院工作。本题考查句型转换。in a hospital在医院里,疑问词用where,哪里,剩余部分变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,故答案为Where。
16.don’t put
【详解】句意:消防员扑灭火灾。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语Firefighters是复数,变否定句借助助动词don’t,后面跟动词原形put,故答案为don’t;put。
17.Does want
【详解】句意:她想要成为一名老师。本题考查句型转换。wants是实义动词,主语是she,时态是一般现在时,一般疑问句借助助动词does,动词的第三人称单数wants变成原形want,故答案为Does;want。
18.What
【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一名医生。本题考查句型转换。a doctor一名医生,疑问词用what,What do/ does+主语+do?固定句型,询问某人的职业,故答案为What。
19.What can
【详解】原句句意:她会打鼓。划线部分the drum是乐器,用What提问,原句含can,将can提到主语前。
20.How can
【详解】句意:我们可以用手创作音乐。划线部分是制作音乐的方式,对其提问用疑问词How怎样,将情态动词can提前,应填How can。
21.don’t like
【详解】句意:我喜欢小提琴。句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,like是实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词do+not,缩写为don’t,动词为原形like。
22.are singing
【详解】句意:他们在音乐课上唱歌。题干要求改写为现在进行时,句型结构为:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词,主语They为复数人称,be动词用are,sing的现在分词为singing。
23.with scissors
【详解】原句句意:我们用剪刀剪纸。本题考查句型转换。use sth. to do sth.可以和do sth. with sth.,都表示“用某物做某事”,故答案为with;scissors。
24.doesn’t paint
【详解】句意:她每周画一幅画。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词paints是第三人称单数,一般现在时态,改为否定句时,需借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t,谓语动词还原为原形paint。故答案为doesn’t;paint。
25.Do need
【详解】原句句意:我们需要胶水来粘贴拼贴画。本题考查句型转换。句中含有实义动词need,主语是复数人称We,改为一般疑问句,句首加助动词Do,主语we变为you,some变为any,其它不变,故答案为Do;need。
26.What do
【详解】原句句意:我们在美术课画画。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用What提问,时态是一般现在时,助动词do后接动词原形do做,句意是你在美术课上做什么?故答案为What ;do。
27.How do
【详解】句意:我们用颜料和画笔创作艺术。本题考查句型转换。with paints and brushes用颜料和画笔,疑问词用how,怎么样,时态是一般现在时,主语we变成you,剩余部分借助助动词do变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,故答案为How;do。
28.Can read
【详解】原句句意:我能读钟表。本题考查句型转换。原句为陈述句肯定形式,句中有情态动词can,谓语动词为read,变一般疑问句将情态动词Can提至句首,人称由I变you,其他部分不变;故答案为Can;read。
29.What do
【详解】原句句意:他晚上八点看电视。本题考查句型转换。原句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。划线部分是watches TV看电视,表示做的事情的内容,用what进行提问,问句意思为:他晚上八点做什么? 故答案为What;do。
30.don’t start
【详解】原句句意:他们八点开始上课。本题考查句型转换。原句为陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,主语they他们,变为否定句需借助助动词do的否定形式don’t,后接动词原形start;故答案为don’t;start。
31.Does get
【详解】句意:她七点起床。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句要借助助动词does,放在句首,首字母大写,原句中的gets变为原形get。故答案为Does;get。
32.Do find
【详解】原句句意:他们在树叶上发现了一个蚕茧。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时态,主语是复数人称代词They,含有实义动词find,改为一般疑问句,在主语前加助动词Do,其它不变,故答案为Do;find。
33.What do
【详解】原句句意:他在学校学习关于变化的知识。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,应用What提问,句子结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 划线部分用动词do代替。故答案为What;do。
34.don’t watch
【详解】原句句意:我们看植物成长。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。主语we是第一人称,句中有实义动词watch,改为否定句需借助助动词do,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成don’t,后跟动词原形watch,故答案为don’t;watch。
35.Does water
【详解】原句句意:她每天上午浇花。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后跟动词原形water,故答案为Does;water。
36.Are kind
【详解】原句句意:我们对老人很友善。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为一般疑问句。句中有be动词are,变一般疑问句只需要将其提到主语前,其余不变。故答案为Are;kind。
37.What do
【详解】原句句意:他下课后和朋友聊天。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,划线部分是具体活动,用what来提问,问句为:他下课后做什么?助动词does后的动词用原形,do做,故答案为What;do。
38.don’t help
【详解】原句句意:在学校他们相互帮助。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。句中有实义动词help,句子时态为一般现在时,主语they是复数,变否定要借助助动词don’t(do not的缩写),后跟动词原形help。故答案为don’t,help。
39.Does share
【详解】原句句意:她和我分享她的玩具。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词shares是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,shares变原形share,故答案为Does;share。
40.How
【详解】句意:我们通过分享相处融洽。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是方式,用how提问,句子是一般现在时,主语we变you,助动词用do,故答案为How。
41.I get up at 7:00 a.m.
【详解】get up起床,I我,at在,7:00 a.m.早上七点,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:我在早上七点起床。
42.There are four lessons in the morning.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。four四,there有,in the morning在早上,are是,lessons课程。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:早上有四节课。故答案为There are four lessons in the morning.
43.What does Li Liang like doing?
【详解】does助动词,what什么,Li Liang李亮,like喜欢,doing做。根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:李亮喜欢做什么?
44.There is a big playground in our school.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there is有,a一个,playground操场,big大的,our我们的,in在……里面,school学校。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是there be句型。根据词义连成句子:我们学校有一个很大的操场。故答案为There is a big playground in our school.
45.Farmers grow food for us.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。farmers农民,food食物,for为了,us我们,grow种植,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:农民为我们种植食物。故答案为Farmers grow food for us.
46.She wants to be a nurse.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。she她,wants to be想成为,a nurse一个护士,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她想成为一个护士。故答案为She wants to be a nurse.
47.She plays the piano well.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。she她,plays the piano弹钢琴,well很好,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她钢琴弹得很好。故答案为She plays the piano well.
48.There is a guitar in the music room.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。a guitar一把吉他,there is有,in the music room在音乐室里,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在音乐室里有一把吉他。故答案为There is a guitar in the music room.
49.We are creative in art class.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。creative有创造力的,art class美术课,in在……里,we我们,are是,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义可以连成句子:我们在美术课上很有创造力。故答案为We are creative in art class.
50.We need some glue for the collage.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。need需要,glue胶水,we我们,some一些,the collage拼贴画,for为了,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们需要胶水做拼贴画。故答案为We need some glue for the collage.
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