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最新冀教版(三起)六年级上册Unit 2 How to Solve Problems
重点知识点 · 易错专项练习
【Unit 2 重点单词与短语一览】
◇ ★ 重点问题解决词汇:
problem 问题 question 问题(疑问) solve 解决 answer 回答
worry 担心 worried 担心的(be worried about)
angry 生气的(be angry with) sad 难过的 upset 心烦的
discuss 讨论 talk 谈 share 分享 ask 问 advise 建议(advice n.)
first 首先 then 然后 next 接下来 finally 最后
calm 冷静的(calm down) think 想 try 尝试
mistake 错误 correct 纠正
◇ ★ 重点短语/句型:
What's the problem? 怎么了?/有什么问题?
Don't worry. 别担心。
Be worried about … 担心……
Be angry with … 生……的气
Calm down! 冷静!
Let's discuss it. 咱们讨论一下吧。
You should / shouldn't … 你应该/不应该……
First, … Then, … Next, … Finally, …
Talk to your parents / teacher. 跟父母/老师谈谈。
I don't know how to solve it. 我不知道怎么解决。
◇ ★ 核心语法要点:
① 问题词汇:problem(待解决的难题)/ question(待回答的疑问)
② be worried about / Don't worry.
③ be angry with(人生气)/ be angry about(事生气)
④ 情态动词建议:should(应该)/ shouldn't(不应该)
⑤ 顺序副词:First / Then / Next / Finally
⑥ 祈使句(肯定/否定):Calm down! / Don't worry. / Let's …
⑦ 含 how to 的不定式:I don't know how to solve it.
⑧ 一般过去时初涉:was/were worried / talked / discussed / asked
【单元重点易错专项练习】
【考点1】考点一:问题词汇——problem(待解决的难题)vs question(待回答的疑问)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "有什么问题吗?" in English is ____.
A. What's the question? B. What's the problem?
C. How are you? D. What do you want?
2. Fill in: The maths ____ (problem) is very hard.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. I have a question with my homework.
B. I have a problem with my homework.
C. I ask a problem.
D. I solve a question.
2. 改错:She asks a problem about her bike.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点2】考点二:be worried about / Don't worry.
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) — I failed the test.
— ____.
A. Be worried B. Don't worry C. Be angry D. Be sad
2. Fill in: Chen Wei is ____ (worried) about his exam.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. Don't be worried. B. Not worry.
C. Don't worried. D. Worry not.
2. 改错:She worries about her pet dog.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点3】考点三:be angry with(人生气)/ be angry about(事生气)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) I'm angry ____ Jam because he broke my pen.
A. at B. with C. for D. about
2. Fill in: They are angry ____ (about) the noise.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. He is angry with the bad weather.
B. He is angry about his brother.
C. He is angry with his brother.
D. He is angry for the result.
2. 改错:She is angry about what he said.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点4】考点四:情态动词建议——should(应该)/ shouldn't(不应该)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) You look tired. You ____ have a rest.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. must
2. Fill in: You ____ (shouldn't) shout at your parents.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which shows advice against an action?
A. You should talk to him.
B. You shouldn't argue with him.
C. You can try again.
D. You must listen.
2. 改错:You should to calm down.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点5】考点五:顺序副词——First / Then / Next / Finally
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) ____ , wash your hands. ____ , cut the vegetables.
A. First; Then B. Then; First C. Next; Finally D. Finally; Next
2. Fill in: ____ (Finally), we went home.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Put in correct order:
① Discuss the problem. ② Find the cause. ③ Solve it.
A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ②③①
2. 改错:First, then we should talk.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点6】考点六:祈使句(肯定/否定)——Calm down! / Don't worry. / Let's …
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) When someone is upset, you can say ____.
A. Calm down! B. Don't worry. C. Let's talk. D. All of the above
2. Fill in: ____ (Let's) find a quiet place to talk.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is a NEGATIVE imperative?
A. Let's go. B. Don't shout. C. Calm down. D. Come here.
2. 改错:Lets discuss it now.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点7】考点七:含 how to 的不定式——I don't know how to solve it.
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) I don't know ____ to do next.
A. what B. how C. why D. where
2. Fill in: Can you teach me how ____ (to solve) this problem?
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. I know how solve it.
B. I know how to solve it.
C. I know to solve it.
D. I know how solving it.
2. 改错:She doesn't know what to solve the question.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点8】考点八:一般过去时初涉——was/were worried / talked / discussed / asked
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) I ____ worried about the test last week.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
2. Fill in: They ____ (discussed) the problem yesterday.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. She were worried.
B. She was worried.
C. They was worried.
D. We was worried.
2. 改错:He asks his teacher for help.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点9】考点九:词汇辨析——solve(解决) vs answer(回答);worry(动词) vs worried(形容词)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) Please ____ this maths problem.
A. answer B. solve C. ask D. talk
2. Fill in: I ____ (answered) five questions in class.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Opposite meaning of "solve" in context is ____.
A. ask B. answer C. create D. ignore
2. 改错:He is worry about his grade.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点10】考点十:单元知识综合运用——问题描述/情绪表达/解决步骤/建议
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) — What's wrong?
— I ____ with my friend.
A. am angry B. am worried C. am sad D. All of the above
2. Fill in: First, we should ____ (discuss) the problem.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Read and put in order:
① Calm down. ② Discuss the problem. ③ Find the cause. ④ Solve it.
A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ③①②④
2. 情景选择:你想安慰难过的朋友,应说:
A. What's the problem?
B. Don't worry. Everything will be OK.
C. You should argue with him.
D. I am angry too.
【参考答案与详细解析】
■ 考点1:考点一:问题词汇——problem(待解决的难题)vs question(待回答的疑问)
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:What's the problem? 怎么了/出问题了吗
2. 答案:problem
解析:problem=待解决的难题
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:have a problem with sth. 表示某事有问题
2. 答案:asks → has
解析:have a problem with sth.
■ 考点2:考点二:be worried about / Don't worry.
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:Don't worry. 别担心
2. 答案:worried
解析:be worried about 担心
提升题:
1. 答案:A
解析:Don't be worried. 否定be动词
2. 答案:worries → is worried
解析:be worried about 表状态
■ 考点3:考点三:be angry with(人生气)/ be angry about(事生气)
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:be angry with sb.
2. 答案:about
解析:be angry about sth.
提升题:
1. 答案:C
解析:be angry with sb.
2. 答案:about → with
解析:be angry with what sb. said
■ 考点4:考点四:情态动词建议——should(应该)/ shouldn't(不应该)
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:should 表建议
2. 答案:shouldn't
解析:shouldn't 表不该做
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:shouldn't 表不该做
2. 答案:should to → should
解析:should后用动词原形
■ 考点5:考点五:顺序副词——First / Then / Next / Finally
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:First…Then… 表先后顺序
2. 答案:Finally
解析:Finally 最后
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:②找原因→①讨论→③解决
2. 答案:First, then → First,
解析:First后不加then
■ 考点6:考点六:祈使句(肯定/否定)——Calm down! / Don't worry. / Let's …
基础题:
1. 答案:D
解析:三句均为安抚类祈使句
2. 答案:Let's
解析:Let's do sth. 提议
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:Don't shout 否定祈使句
2. 答案:Lets → Let's
解析:Let's 表提议
■ 考点7:考点七:含 how to 的不定式——I don't know how to solve it.
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:how to do 怎么做
2. 答案:to solve
解析:how to solve
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:how to do 固定结构
2. 答案:what → how
解析:how to solve
■ 考点8:考点八:一般过去时初涉——was/were worried / talked / discussed / asked
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:I + was
2. 答案:discussed
解析:discuss→discussed
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:She + was
2. 答案:asks → asked
解析:昨天用过去时
■ 考点9:考点九:词汇辨析——solve(解决) vs answer(回答);worry(动词) vs worried(形容词)
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:solve problem 解决问题
2. 答案:answered
解析:answer→answered
提升题:
1. 答案:C
解析:create 创造(反义)
2. 答案:worry → worried
解析:be worried about
■ 考点10:考点十:单元知识综合运用——问题描述/情绪表达/解决步骤/建议
基础题:
1. 答案:D
解析:三种情绪均可能
2. 答案:discuss
解析:discuss 交流问题
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:①冷静→③找因→②讨论→④解决
2. 答案:B
解析:Don't worry. 安慰语
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