期末考前押题组合练（选词填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读10篇+任务型阅读+写作5篇）（湖南专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末高频题型，通过"词汇-语篇-输出"三级训练体系，系统提升语言综合运用能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|5篇|语境中考查词形转换、语法应用|从基础词汇到语法规则，构建"词-句-篇"语言链| |完形填空|5篇|上下文语境理解与词汇辨析|以叙事类语篇为主，训练逻辑推理与语境适应能力| |阅读理解|10篇|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|涵盖自然、文化、科技主题，培养信息筛选与跨文化理解能力| |任务型阅读|5篇|信息提取与翻译表达|整合阅读输入与语言输出，强化综合应用能力| |写作|5篇|应用文与话题作文|从提示性写作到自主表达，提升逻辑组织与书面表达能力|

期末复习考前押题组合练 （选词填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读10篇+任务型阅读+写作5篇） 一、选词填空 选词填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入方框中所给单词的正确形式。 animal   delicious   five   cut   dangerous   take   I   if   a   from Hello, everyone! Do you know me? My name is Huahua, one of the star 1 in Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base. Why am I a star? Because visitors often share my life online, and millions of people love watching my videos. Uncle Zhang, 2 48-year-old keeper, 3 good care of me every day. He brings me 4 bamboo every morning. I enjoy eating bamboo, and 5 favorite activity is rolling around on the grass. It will be my 6 birthday on July 4th. Now let me tell you more about my family. We have black-and-white fur and we are 7 China, proudly called the “national treasure”. Every year, there are tourists from all over the world. And we show up as actors on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. However, we are still in 8 now because people are 9 down too many trees, so we are losing our wild homes. 10 you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. You can also find giant pandas in some city zoos around China. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 quick,  one,  get,  play,  his,  follow,  rule,  a,  so,  for Sam is a middle school student. He isn’t happy today, because it’s really 1 terrible day for him. In the morning, his clock doesn’t work. 2 he gets up late. Sam runs 3 to school, but he is still late 4 class. In the hallway, Sam meets his teacher Ms Miller. Ms Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway and remember to arrive at school on time.” After the 5 class, Sam is hungry (饥饿的) and eats breakfast in the classroom. Ms Miller sees and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, Sam finds he doesn’t bring 6 notebook to school. He takes out his phone and calls his mother. Ms Miller says, “Don’t bring your phone to school.” When Sam 7 home at 5 p.m., his best friend Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You should finish your homework first before 8 .” “Why are there so many strict 9 ?” Sam thinks. He doesn’t want 10 them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think they are very important. And in fact, these rules are good for his personal growth (个人发展). 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 after    build     different     encourage    follow     football     important    kind    they     win Sports are a big part of school life. Students have PE classes, and they also join many 1 of clubs after school. Sports help us keep fit. They help us in many 2 ways, too. First, school sports can help us find our talents(才华). At school, we can try different sports. We may know what we're really good at 3 trying one. Usain Bolt is a good example. He loves 4 , but becomes a very fast runner. Nobody can run faster than him. That's because he 5 his PE teacher's advice. Second, when we play sports, we meet people and make new friends. In team sports, players spend a lot of time together in groups. This helps 6 have strong relationships. They learn to trust(信任)and 7 each other, both on and off the field. Team members often become friends for life. Most importantly, sports help us 8 our character(性格). When you play a team sport, for example, you learn about team spirit. It is helpful when you get a job later in life. You can learn what to do with 9 and losing, too. Losing a match can be difficult, but it teaches you a lot. Also, we can learn the 10 of keeping trying when we face difficult problems. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。   slowly,  although,  visit,  of,  spirits,  beautiful,  rock,  my,  tiring,  be We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and 1 look like a part of a painting. We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 2 the weather is bad, many people here are still in high 3 . I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. Today I’m 4 Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because 5 the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb 6 . Climbing is 7 ! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There 8 many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! 9 sister Helen is also in high spirits. We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is 10 in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 they   quick   although   create   sleepy   painting   museum   hurry   praise   happy On May Day, I had a wonderful trip with my family. First, we went to a zoo. We watched a short movie about pandas and learned something about their lives in the wild. Although the pandas in the zoo looked 1 in the morning, they became active later! We 2 took some photos when they climbed trees—it was hard to record all of 3 playful moments! After lunch, we visited the space 4 . We saw some spaceships (宇宙飞船) and a small but wonderful Tiangong II. A guide (导游) taught us how to make paper spaceships, and we felt excited to succeed in 5 our own! There was also a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork. My sister sat down and carefully drew a 6 of the spaceships. It turned out really beautiful. After we got out of the museum, it suddenly started raining heavily. We didn’t bring an umbrella or pack a raincoat, so we 7 to the gift shop nearby to hide from the rain. The shop was full of colorful toys, but I felt 8 because my favorite space pen was sold out. Finally, we took the bus back. 9 we were tired, we really had a good time. My parents 10 me for helping them look after my sister during the trip—it made the day even more special! What a lucky and exciting trip! 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Wang is a 59-year-old truck (卡车) driver from Zhejiang. He spends most of his time traveling on the road. But he 1 feels lonely (孤独的). His special friends—three cats stay with him in the truck. Mr Wang had his first 2 in 2020. One day, Mr Wang found a hungry stray cat looking for 3 on the road. He then 4 the cat home. Later, in 2021, he found 5 more stray cats and took them home, too. Then the three cats began to 6 with Mr. Wang in his truck. Mr Wang made his truck a nice home and bought some toys for them. The cats like traveling around China with Mr. Wang and 7 in the truck. Sometimes, Mr Wang stops his truck in the service areas. There, the cats have a very good time. They come out of the truck, play and run around their big friend. They are really 8 . 9 it is sometimes difficult to feed the three cats and clean up after them on the road. Still, Mr Wang says he will look after them. He said, “They are my family. And I get a lot of fun and love 10 them. 1．A．never B．often C．sometimes 2．A．dog B．cat C．toy 3．A．friend B．food C．horse 4．A．took B．bought C．taught 5．A．one B．two C．three 6．A．laugh B．play C．travel 7．A．living B．filling C．fishing 8．A．tired B．relaxed C．worried 9．A．So B．And C．But 10．A．from B．for C．of 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 1 . One day, 2 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 3 the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 4 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 5 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 6 . All I have to do is to wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he 7 working and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 8 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t 9 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pains, no gains”. So please remember that we can’t always be 10 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 1．A．school B．library C．farm 2．A．when B．before C．after 3．A．asked B．said C．answered 4．A．them B．him C．it 5．A．happy B．afraid C．strict 6．A．slowly B．hard C．quietly 7．A．stopped B．began C．kept 8．A．always B．sometimes C．never 9．A．bring B．grow C．ride 10．A．lucky B．popular C．smart 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you go to England, you can be surprised to see many people take an 1 or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 2 looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 3 . 4 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can experience spring, summer, autumn and winter in a(n) 5 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 6 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 7 and you need to take out your umbrella, At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be 8 at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1．A．umbrella B．pen C．watch 2．A．anyone B．everyone C．nobody 3．A．book B．newspaper C．weather 4．A．What B．Why C．How 5．A．hour B．day C．month 6．A．warm B．cold C．hot 7．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy 8．A．winter B．summer C．autumn 9．A．spring B．summer C．winter 10．A．wear B．put on C．dress 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Selina White. I am a student at No.45 Middle School. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can’t get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 3 school nights. We 4 wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are 5 , and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don’t follow them, 7 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very 8 . It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up 10 next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 1．A．books B．clothes C．rules 2．A．school B．home C．hallway 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．have to B．has to C．can’t 5．A．good B．bad C．funny 6．A．me B．you C．us 7．A．what B．how C．when 8．A．clean B．beautiful C．dirty 9．A．to be B．to go C．be 10．A．in time B．at times C．on time Last month, our class went on a special trip to a wastewater plant. I thought it would be 1 , but in fact it was very interesting! When we arrived, a friendly guide met us. He 2 us about the machines first. Dirty water comes into the plant through big pipes (管子). Workers use machines to 3 waste from the water. I saw many steps in the cleaning process. First, big filters (过滤器) catch solid waste (固体废物). Then, special germs help clean the water more. 4 , workers use ways to make the water safe. The guide showed us how 5 the water was in the end. It looked so clear! I couldn’t believe this water was dirty before. The whole process seemed magical. Some parts of the plant were wet and the noise from 6 was loud too. I was glad to learn new things although it wasn’t very comfortable. The workers there have important skills. They help keep our environment clean. At lunchtime, we ate outside the plant. Our teacher asked what we 7 . Many students said they understood why clean water was important. I 8 them. The trip made me 9 how much work went into cleaning water. We took many photos before leaving. It was a tiring but fun 10 . Now when I use water at home, I will remember this trip. 1．A．exciting B．boring C．fun 2．A．taught B．drove C．marked 3．A．create B．send C．remove 4．A．Exactly B．Suddenly C．Finally 5．A．dirty B．clean C．freezing 6．A．machines B．mountains C．storms 7．A．sang B．learned C．happened 8．A．looked for B．agreed with C．went after 9．A．greet B．thank C．realize 10．A．trip B．change C．choice 三、阅读理解 Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special nicknames (绰号). Do you know what they are? KunmingKunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. SeattleHow is the weather in Seattle? It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City. ChicagoIf you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. LondonPeople call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year. 1．Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring? A．Because it rains a lot. B．Because it isn’t too cold or too hot. C．Because it is windy most of the year. 2．What’s the nickname of Chicago? A．The Windy City. B．The Rainy City. C．The City of Fog. 3．What does the passage want to show us? A．Different people like different weather. B．People like different cities for different reasons. C．Some cities have special names because of their weather. My name is Cindy. No rules, no order. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniforms every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class, either. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 1．What does Cindy think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. 2．What time can Cindy arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7:25 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 7:55 a.m. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Cindy is a tidy girl. B．Cindy has to be quiet at home. C．Cindy never follows the school rules. 4．The best title for the passage is ____. A．Cindy’s School Life B．Cindy’s Hobby C．Rules in Cindy’s Life Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there easily have heart disease (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the Midwest of the US, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. More people in these states have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. A report shows that the IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower than (比……低) before. What’s more, very hot weather can also make it lower. More students in many schools of the US often get bad results in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What can cause health problems? A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind. C．Warm weather. 2．People may be smarter when __________. A．rain comes B．the weather is very hot C．a strong wind comes 3．What do we know from Paragraph 4? A．Winter is a difficult time for fat people. B．Weather affects all age groups in the same way. C．Low air pressure may cause people to become forgetful. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How weather affects health problems. B．Weather influences intelligence. C．The many ways weather influences people. Can animals have their festivals? Yes, of course! Many countries have festivals to show their love and care for animals. In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog’s Day. On that day, people give many kinds of foods to their best friends—dogs, such as meat, milk, eggs, and dog food. They would like to do that to show their love for dogs. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day. Russia celebrates Bear Day on December 13th every year. On this day, people learn about bear protection and share stories. Some zoos or schools organize fun activities to honor bears. It reminds us to respect wildlife and their habitats. Did you know? The bear is even a symbol of Russia! We live in the same world with animals. So we should make friends with them and be friendly to them. 1．When is Dog’s Day in Nepal? A．In March. B． In November. C． In May. 2．What do people do on Thai Elephant Day in Thailand? A．They usually have a great dinner. B．They usually design games for elephants. C．They usually give many kinds of foods to them. 3．What does Bear Day remind people to do? A．Build more cities. B．Cut down forests. C．Respect wildlife and their habitats. During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫). Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up (用光) all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was very cold. Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 1．Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A．To sell them for money. B．To use them as light. C．To play with them for fun. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The moonlight. B．The snow. C．The light from the fireflies. 3．What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A．凿壁偷光 B．悬梁刺股 C．囊萤映雪 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Old Stories, Hard-working Spirits B．Read More and Become Successful C．Work Hard at Night When you feel lonely (孤独的), you may want to talk to your friends. But what should you do if you don’t have many friends? In China, many young people are turning to a new kind of friend: an AI pet. BooBoo is one of the AI pets. Many young people enjoy it. It looks like a guinea pig (豚鼠). It can do many things and make people happy. But unlike a real pet, BooBoo is easy to look after. You don’t need to feed it or clean up after it. Zhang Yachun,19, has problems making friends and feels lonely. However, because of BooBoo, she becomes happy. She takes BooBoo with her everywhere. “It’s like having a true friend by my side,” Zhang says. AI pets aren’t just popular among young people. Guo Zichen, 33, thinks AI pets are great too. When he is too busy to play with his child, the AI pet can help. With its company, his child can enjoy a happy time. But Guo also says AI pets can never be as good as real friends. We should go out and make friends. 1．How is BooBoo different from a real pet? A．It can walk fast. B．It doesn’t feel lonely. C．It is easy to take care of. 2．How does Zhang Yachun feel after having BooBoo? A．Lonely. B．Happy. C．Tired. 3．What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese? A．陪伴 B．建议 C．勇气 4．What is the reading mainly (主要) about? A．The future of AI pets. B．Zhang Yachun’s new pet. C．A new kind of friend: AI pets. These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen four of the country’s most beautiful water towns. The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns might make you think of China’s romantic past. Hongcun in Anhui is about 900 years old. It looks like a big ox. The mountain is the head, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui style buildings in Hongcun. Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” in English. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical bird. The stilted buildings (吊脚楼) on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard. Shandong’s Tai’erzhuang, which was built in 1639, lies in the north, while most water towns are in the south. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It was a busy trading centre during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory (辉煌). 1．Which water town has the longest history according to the passage? A．Zhouzhuang. B．Hongcun. C．Tai’erzhuang. 2．What does the underlined word “mythical” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Real. B．Magical. C．Modern. 3．What can you see if you visit Tai’erzhuang? A．A big ox. B．The stilted buildings. C．Ancient bridges. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show traditional Chinese culture. B．To introduce four beautiful water towns. C．To tell the differences among the four towns. Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the letter, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise (剧烈运动), but they can keep you moving. 1．What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Sitting too much. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer talks about some ways to help move our bodies. B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C．Playing football is not a good way to move our bodies. 3．The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A．Sports B．activities in the house C．vigorous activities 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to spend your free time. B．How to do something interesting. C．How to lose weight. AI isn’t just for robots or games. Scientists are using it to find a very special bird—the Plains-wanderer (领鹑)! Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands (草地) of Australia. But when people built farms and cities, the birds lost their homes. Now, only 250 to 1,000 of them live in the wild. They are in great danger. It’s hard to find these birds in the wild. They are small, only about 15 centimeters (厘米) tall. They’re not good at flying, so they usually stay on the ground. When they feel afraid, they just hide or run away. The females (雌鸟) are larger and look after their homes. They also make a special “Ooom” sound. To find these birds, scientists put special machines called “song meters” in the grasslands. These machines recorded sounds for thousands of hours. Then AI listened to these sounds and found the special “Ooom” sounds. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in two places. This is really good news! With AI’s help, scientists can help save these birds and their homes. 1．The Plains-wanderer mainly lives in ________. A．America B．China C．Australia 2．What do we know about these birds from the passage? A．They are large. B．They are good at flying. C．The female birds look after their homes. 3．How did scientists find these birds? A．By using AI to look at pictures of the grasslands. B．By using AI to find their sounds among many sounds. C．By using special machines to record weather in the grasslands. 4．What does the passage talk about? A．A kind of special machine. B．Some habits of Plains-wanderer. C．How AI helps save special birds. The Crow Drinks Water A crow was thirsty. After looking for a long time, the crow found a bottle with water. The crow flew there happily and prepared to drink the water. However, there was only a little water in the bottle with a small and long neck. And the crow’s mouth couldn’t get to the water anyhow. What should he do? The crow saw many little stones (石子) near the bottle. The crow picked up a stone and slammed (用力一放) it towards the water bottle. The crow thought that when the bottle was broken, he could drink water. The crow didn’t expect (期待) that the stone would go directly into the bottle. The water bottle was not broken at all, so the crow was very discouraged (灰心的). But the careful crow found that after the stone sank into the bottom (底部) of the bottle, the level (水平面) of the water inside the bottle seemed to be higher than before. “There is a way. Now I can drink the water,” the crow said to himself. The crow was very happy. He picked up a lot of stones and dropped them one by one into the bottle. Slowly and slowly the water in the bottle rose and came up to the neck. The crow drank the sweet and delicious water, and he was very enjoyable. “It is so easy to have the water,” the crow thought happily. 1．What problem did the crow face when it found the bottle? A．The water inside the bottle was too dirty. B．The level of the water inside the bottle was too high. C．His mouth couldn’t reach the water inside the bottle. 2．How did the crow finally drink the water? A．It broke the bottle with a stone. B．It dropped stones into the bottle to raise the water level. C．It waited for someone’s help. 3．What does the underlined word “sank” in Paragraph 3? A．漂浮 B．上升 C．下沉 4．Where can you read the passage? A．A science book. B．A guide book. C．A story book. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Some children spend a lot of time on the phones. When they are playing on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents worry about their health. There is a kind of camp for these children. It helps them get into the sunshine. The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend more time outside every day. Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch. In the afternoon, they tell stories or play volleyball. After dinner, they sing or dance and go back to have a good sleep. One of the campers, Li Lei, says, “I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports. But I find doing sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day. I will spend little time on phones when I go back home.” 1．Where is the camp? 2．What do the children need to do on the beach before lunch? 3．What will Li Lei do when he goes back home? 4．What do you think of the camp? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dear Mike, How are you? Breakfast is important because everyone starts a day with it. My breakfast on weekdays is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread and milk. At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. To keep fit, I always have a healthy and balanced breakfast. And my mother and I make breakfast together. The breakfast is common, but ours is very special on some important days. At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up very early in the morning and we make the rice dumplings together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing (红枣馅). It tastes very delicious. During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting. What does your breakfast look like? Take a photo of it and write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 1．What does Li Hua usually eat for breakfast on weekends? 2．What does Li Hua think of the rice dumpling with red date stuffing? 3．At which festival does Li Hua eat rice dumplings for breakfast? 4．Does Li Hua like making pork dumplings? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extend (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The change helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. For example, in Changde, schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day. According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of the students has increased (增长) by 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 1．Why do many schools extend class breaks? 2．How often do students in Changde have PE class? 3．Are students in Changde becoming healthier after extending class breaks? 4．What do you think of 15-minute breaks? 5．把划线句子翻译成中文。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 A great teacher was speaking to 300 students. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill (钞票) and asked who wanted it. Many students raised their hands at once.Then he made the bill into a ball and asked again. About half still raised their hands. Next, he dropped it on the floor and stepped (踩) on it.He picked up the dirty and crumpled (弄皱的) bill and asked a third time. A few hands still rose. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned an important lesson today.No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not lose its value (价值). It was still worth ¥100! Sometimes we feel dropped,crumpled,and stepped on by the bad things. We feel as if we are worth (值得的) nothing.But remember, no matter what happens,you will never lose (失去) your value. You are always valuable to the people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from whom you know, but Who You Are.” 1．What did the teacher hold up at the beginning of his lesson? 2．How many times did the teacher ask the students? 3．Why did the students still want the bill? 4．Do people lose their value when bad things happen to them? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 When I was six years old, grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans (山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and was gone in a large hole in the tree (树洞). A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his home.    I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I took all of them from the squirrel’s home and put them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth. Grandpa praised me for how smart I’d been in watching the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me. “That squirrel worked very hard to find food for winter,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, do you think that little squirrel will live the cold winter? If you want to have more pecans, what can you learn from the squirrel?” I know what I should do next:I put the pecans back into the squirrel’s home.    Being kind to others’ hard work is very important. I learned a valuable lesson (宝贵的教训) that day and have never forgotten it. 1．How old was the writer when he went to gather pecans with his grandpa? 2．Where did the squirrel put the pecans? 3．How did the writer get his basket full? 4．What did the child do after grandpa’s talk? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 五、书面表达 1．假设你是李华，你的学校正在开展“文明风尚好少年 (civilized teenagers)”评选活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈应该怎么做一个文明好少年，号召同学们践行文明规范，培养良好习惯，共创文明校园。 eating habits three meals, healthy food,… sports exercise, keep fit,… rules be polite, wear school uniforms, not litter (扔垃圾), ... study work hard, like reading,… 要求： 1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥 2)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 3)字数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； Hello, everyone! My name’s Li Hua. Our school encourages us to be civilized teenagers. ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 2．研学让我们身心放松，开拓视野。上个月，阳光中学全体学生在岳阳楼（Yueyang Tower）进行了研学旅行。假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的这次研学经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要求：1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右。 A Memorable Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假如你是Sally，进入初中将近一年的你，在学校的生活还好吧？请你根据下面的提示内容，写信向你的朋友Jane介绍你和你的初中生活。大约80词左右。 提示内容： 1. 你的年龄，班级，喜欢和不喜欢的课程及原因； 2. 你三餐饭吃什么； 3. 你喜欢的动物及原因； 4. 你喜欢的运动及原因； 5. 介绍至少两条校规及对校规的看法。 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, How are you these days? Well, I want to tell you something about me and my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Sally 4．七年级即将结束，你们班正在举行期末分享会。请你回忆本学年中最令你开心的一天（例如：生日派对、运动会、朋友聚会、郊游……等活动），撰写一篇60词左右的英语发言稿。 内容包括：1. When was that day? 2. What happened on that day? 3. Why did you feel happy? 参考句式：1. I felt very happy because… 2. My favorite part was… 注意：（1）词数60词左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 （3）发言稿中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear teachers and friends, Hello! Today, I’d like to tell you something about a happy day this year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 5．校外研学是初中新课程社会实践的内容之一，是学生走进社会、提升综合素质的有效途径。假如你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的研学活动，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动的具体情况并分享你的收获或感悟。 A school trip to the tea museum Activities watched the tea art performances (表演) learned how to make tea drank different kinds of tea ... Feelings ... 注意： (1)80词左右； (2)文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习考前押题组合练 （选词填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读10篇+任务型阅读+写作5篇） 一、选词填空 选词填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入方框中所给单词的正确形式。 animal   delicious   five   cut   dangerous   take   I   if   a   from Hello, everyone! Do you know me? My name is Huahua, one of the star 1 in Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base. Why am I a star? Because visitors often share my life online, and millions of people love watching my videos. Uncle Zhang, 2 48-year-old keeper, 3 good care of me every day. He brings me 4 bamboo every morning. I enjoy eating bamboo, and 5 favorite activity is rolling around on the grass. It will be my 6 birthday on July 4th. Now let me tell you more about my family. We have black-and-white fur and we are 7 China, proudly called the “national treasure”. Every year, there are tourists from all over the world. And we show up as actors on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. However, we are still in 8 now because people are 9 down too many trees, so we are losing our wild homes. 10 you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. You can also find giant pandas in some city zoos around China. 【答案】 1．animals 2．a 3．takes 4．delicious 5．my 6．fifth 7．from 8．danger 9．cutting 10．If 【导语】本文主要以第一人称“花花”的口吻介绍了自己作为成都大熊猫研究基地的一只明星大熊猫的日常生活、家庭背景以及大熊猫面临的生存威胁，并邀请人们前来参观。 1．句意：我是成都大熊猫研究基地的明星动物之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所给词animal符合语境，故用复数形式animals。 2．句意：张叔叔，一位48岁的饲养员，每天悉心照顾我。48-year-old keeper为名词短语，前面需要不定冠词表示“一个”，48读作 forty-eight，以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．句意：张叔叔每天悉心照顾我。“take good care of”为固定短语，主语Uncle Zhang为第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，故用takes。 4．句意：他每天早上给我带来美味的竹子。空格处修饰bamboo，需用形容词，所给词delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。 5．句意：我最喜欢的活动是在草地上打滚。空格后为名词activity，需用形容词性物主代词，所给词I的对应词为my。 6．句意：7月4日将是我的五岁生日。表示“第五个”生日，需用序数词，所给词five的序数词为fifth。 7．句意：我们来自中国，被自豪地称为“国宝”。表示“来自”，用介词from。 8．句意：然而，我们现在仍处于危险之中。“in danger”为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，所给词dangerous的名词形式为danger。 9．句意：因为人们砍伐了太多树木。“cut down”为固定短语，意为“砍倒”，根据前文are可知为现在进行时，故用现在分词cutting。 10．句意：如果你想看我们，你可以来成都。前后句为条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 quick,  one,  get,  play,  his,  follow,  rule,  a,  so,  for Sam is a middle school student. He isn’t happy today, because it’s really 1 terrible day for him. In the morning, his clock doesn’t work. 2 he gets up late. Sam runs 3 to school, but he is still late 4 class. In the hallway, Sam meets his teacher Ms Miller. Ms Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway and remember to arrive at school on time.” After the 5 class, Sam is hungry (饥饿的) and eats breakfast in the classroom. Ms Miller sees and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, Sam finds he doesn’t bring 6 notebook to school. He takes out his phone and calls his mother. Ms Miller says, “Don’t bring your phone to school.” When Sam 7 home at 5 p.m., his best friend Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You should finish your homework first before 8 .” “Why are there so many strict 9 ?” Sam thinks. He doesn’t want 10 them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think they are very important. And in fact, these rules are good for his personal growth (个人发展). 【答案】 1．a 2．So 3．quickly 4．for 5．first 6．his 7．gets 8．playing 9．rules 10．to follow 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了中学生Sam度过糟糕的一天，接连因闹钟失灵迟到、教室就餐、带手机上学、放学不能先玩耍等接连触犯校规与家规，疑惑规矩严苛，结尾点明这些规定利于他的个人成长。 1．句意：他今天闷闷不乐，因为对他而言，这真是糟糕的一天。day是可数名词单数，terrible以辅音音素开头，需要冠词a泛指“一个”。 2．句意：所以他起晚了。根据前句“his clock doesn’t work”可知，前后句为因果关系；设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 3．句意：萨姆飞快地跑向学校，但上课还是迟到了。根据前文“he gets up late”可知，他起晚了迟到所以要快速地跑去上学；修饰动词runs需用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly。 4．句意：萨姆飞快地跑向学校，但他上课仍然迟到。be late for class“上课迟到”，故填介词for。 5．句意：第一节课下课后，萨姆饿了，就在教室里吃早餐。根据后文“After the second class”可知此处指第一节课，应填one的序数词first。 6．句意：第二节课后，萨姆发现自己没把笔记本带来学校。此处需要修饰名词notebook，指代“Sam的”，用形容词性物主代词his。 7．句意：下午五点萨姆到家时，他的好朋友彼得喊他出去玩。get home表示“到家”；全文为一般现在时，并且主语Sam是第三人称单数，get需变为gets。 8．句意：但是妈妈告诉他：“出去玩之前你得先写完作业。”介词before后需接动名词形式playing。 9．句意：萨姆心想：“怎么有这么多严苛的规章制度？”many修饰可数名词复数，rule需变为复数rules。 10．句意：他有时不想遵守这些规则。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”；follow表示“遵守，跟随”，故填to follow。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 after    build     different     encourage    follow     football     important    kind    they     win Sports are a big part of school life. Students have PE classes, and they also join many 1 of clubs after school. Sports help us keep fit. They help us in many 2 ways, too. First, school sports can help us find our talents(才华). At school, we can try different sports. We may know what we're really good at 3 trying one. Usain Bolt is a good example. He loves 4 , but becomes a very fast runner. Nobody can run faster than him. That's because he 5 his PE teacher's advice. Second, when we play sports, we meet people and make new friends. In team sports, players spend a lot of time together in groups. This helps 6 have strong relationships. They learn to trust(信任)and 7 each other, both on and off the field. Team members often become friends for life. Most importantly, sports help us 8 our character(性格). When you play a team sport, for example, you learn about team spirit. It is helpful when you get a job later in life. You can learn what to do with 9 and losing, too. Losing a match can be difficult, but it teaches you a lot. Also, we can learn the 10 of keeping trying when we face difficult problems. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．different 3．after 4．football 5．follows 6．them 7．encourage 8．build 9．winning 10．importance 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍体育运动在校园生活里的重要作用，从发掘天赋、结交好友、塑造品格三个层面，说明体育对学生成长的多重好处。 1．句意：学生上体育课，放学后还加入许多种类的俱乐部。表达 “各种各样的” 含义需要用到固定搭配many kinds of，因此选择单词kind。 横线前的many后必须接可数名词复数，因此kind变为复数形式kinds。 2．句意：体育也在许多不同方面帮助我们。此处表示"很多不同的方式"，横线后名词ways需要形容词修饰，different意为 “不同的”，符合句意。 3．句意：在尝试一项运动之后，我们才能知道自己真正擅长什么。根据“trying one.”可知，空处指“在尝试之后”，after作介词，后接动名词trying，含义为 “在…… 之后”，贴合上下文逻辑。 4．句意：博尔特热爱足球，最后却成为一名短跑健将。根据“becomes a very fast runner.”可知，他热爱足球，动词love后需要名词作宾语，football是运动名词，契合语境。 5．句意：那是因为他遵从了体育老师的建议。根据“his PE teacher's advice.”可知，此处表达 “听从某人建议” 需要用到固定短语follow one's advice，因此选择单词follow。全文通篇使用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，因此follow变为follows。 6．句意：这帮助他们建立牢固的人际关系。动词help后需要接人称代词宾格作宾语；指代前文的players需要用人称代词they，因此选择单词they，they的宾格形式为them。 7．句意：他们学会在赛场内外彼此信任、互相鼓励。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前一个是trust，后一个需要表达 “鼓励” 的含义，因此选择单词encourage。and连接的并列动词形式需保持一致，前面trust是动词原形，因此encourage也使用原形。 8．句意：最重要的是，体育帮助我们塑造性格。表达 “塑造品格” 需要用到固定表达build character，因此选择单词build。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.中动词需用原形，故填build。 9．句意：你也可以学会如何应对赢和输。and连接两个并列的成分，后一个是losing，前一个需要表达 “赢” 的含义，因此选择单词win。and连接的并列成分形式需保持一致，后面losing是动名词，因此win变为动名词winning。 10．句意：我们能懂得遇到难题时坚持努力的重要性。根据“of keeping trying when we face difficult problems.”可知，空处指“重要性”，表达 “…… 的重要性” 需要用到固定结构the+名词+of，因此选择表示 “重要的” 形容词important。此处需要名词形式，important转化为名词importance。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。   slowly,  although,  visit,  of,  spirits,  beautiful,  rock,  my,  tiring,  be We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and 1 look like a part of a painting. We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 2 the weather is bad, many people here are still in high 3 . I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. Today I’m 4 Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because 5 the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb 6 . Climbing is 7 ! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There 8 many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! 9 sister Helen is also in high spirits. We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is 10 in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top. 【答案】 1．rocks 2．Although 3．spirits 4．visiting 5．of 6．slowly 7．tiring 8．are 9．My 10．beautiful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人游览黄山时的所见所感，描述了黄山的自然美景和登山过程中的疲惫与快乐。 1．句意：树木和岩石看起来像画的一部分。根据“trees”及备选词可知，此处是指树和岩石看起来像画的一部分，用名词复数rocks“岩石”，与trees并列。故填rocks。 2．句意：尽管天气不好，但这里许多人仍然兴致高昂。根据“the weather is bad, many people here are still in high ...”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 3．句意：尽管天气不好，但这里许多人仍然兴致高昂。in high spirits“情绪高涨”，为固定短语。故填spirits。 4．句意：今天我和家人正在游览黄山。根据“Mount Huangshan”及备选词可知，是指在游览黄山，空处用现在分词visiting“游览”，与I’m构成现在进行时结构。故填visiting。 5．句意：一切看起来都是灰色的，由于浓雾，你看不到太多东西。because of“由于”，介词短语。故填of。 6．句意：地面很湿，所以我们不得不慢慢爬。根据“The ground is very wet”及备选词可知，地面很湿，需要慢慢爬，用副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词。故填slowly。 7．句意：爬山很累人！根据“My shoes are all wet and dirty too.”及备选词可知，爬山是累人的，用形容词tiring“累人的”，作表语。故填tiring。 8．句意：这个休息区有许多其他游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。句子是there be句型，根据“don’t seem”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语many other tourists是复数，be用are。故填are。 9．句意：我姐姐海伦也兴致勃勃。此处表示我的姐姐，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词sister。故填My。 10．句意：阳光下的黄山很美。根据“in the sunlight”及备选词可知，是指阳光下的黄山很美，用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作表语。故填beautiful。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 they   quick   although   create   sleepy   painting   museum   hurry   praise   happy On May Day, I had a wonderful trip with my family. First, we went to a zoo. We watched a short movie about pandas and learned something about their lives in the wild. Although the pandas in the zoo looked 1 in the morning, they became active later! We 2 took some photos when they climbed trees—it was hard to record all of 3 playful moments! After lunch, we visited the space 4 . We saw some spaceships (宇宙飞船) and a small but wonderful Tiangong II. A guide (导游) taught us how to make paper spaceships, and we felt excited to succeed in 5 our own! There was also a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork. My sister sat down and carefully drew a 6 of the spaceships. It turned out really beautiful. After we got out of the museum, it suddenly started raining heavily. We didn’t bring an umbrella or pack a raincoat, so we 7 to the gift shop nearby to hide from the rain. The shop was full of colorful toys, but I felt 8 because my favorite space pen was sold out. Finally, we took the bus back. 9 we were tired, we really had a good time. My parents 10 me for helping them look after my sister during the trip—it made the day even more special! What a lucky and exciting trip! 【答案】 1．sleepy 2．quickly 3．their 4．museum 5．creating 6．painting 7．hurried 8．unhappy 9．Although 10．praised 【导语】本文主要讲了五一节，“我”和家人去了动物园和太空博物馆，虽然途中遇雨且“我”喜欢的太空笔售罄，但大家玩得很开心，父母还表扬了“我”。 1．句意：虽然动物园里的熊猫早上看起来很困倦，但后来它们变得活跃起来！结合“Although the pandas in the zoo looked...in the morning, they became active later!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫早上看起来困倦；应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。 2．句意：当它们爬树时，我们快速地拍了一些照片——很难记录下它们所有的顽皮时刻！结合“it was hard to record all”和备选词汇可知，此处是指快速地拍照；应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词took。故填quickly。 3．句意：当它们爬树时，我们快速地拍了一些照片——很难记录下它们所有的顽皮时刻！结合“when they climbed trees”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫们的顽皮时刻；应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”作定语，修饰名词moments。故填their。 4．句意：午饭后，我们参观了太空博物馆。结合后文“After we got out of the museum”和备选词汇可知，此处是指太空博物馆；应用名词museum“博物馆”，此处表特指，用单数形式。故填museum。 5．句意：一位导游教我们如何制作纸飞船，成功制作出我们自己的纸飞船让我们感到很兴奋！结合“A guide taught us how to make paper spaceships”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功制作出自己的纸飞船；应用动词create“制作”，且空前有介词in，应用动名词形式creating。故填creating。 6．句意：我妹妹坐下来，仔细地画了一幅宇宙飞船的画。结合“a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork”和备选词汇可知，此处是指画了一幅画；应用名词painting“画”，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填painting。 7．句意：我们没带伞也没带雨衣，所以我们匆忙跑到附近的礼品店躲雨。结合“Although the pandas in the zoo looked...in the morning, they became active later!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指匆忙跑到礼品店；应用动词hurry“匆忙”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，应用过去式hurried。故填hurried。 8．句意：商店里摆满了五颜六色的玩具，但我感到不开心，因为我最喜欢的太空笔卖完了。结合“but I felt...because my favorite space pen was sold out.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感到不开心；应用形容词unhappy“不开心的”作表语。故填unhappy。 9．句意：虽然我们很累，但我们真的玩得很开心。结合“we were tired”和“we really had a good time”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指虽然很累但玩得开心；应用连词although“虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 10．句意：我的父母表扬了我，因为我在旅途中帮助他们照顾妹妹——这让这一天更加特别！结合“My parents...me for helping them look after my sister during the trip”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母表扬了我；应用动词praise“表扬”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，应用过去式praised。故填praised。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Wang is a 59-year-old truck (卡车) driver from Zhejiang. He spends most of his time traveling on the road. But he 1 feels lonely (孤独的). His special friends—three cats stay with him in the truck. Mr Wang had his first 2 in 2020. One day, Mr Wang found a hungry stray cat looking for 3 on the road. He then 4 the cat home. Later, in 2021, he found 5 more stray cats and took them home, too. Then the three cats began to 6 with Mr. Wang in his truck. Mr Wang made his truck a nice home and bought some toys for them. The cats like traveling around China with Mr. Wang and 7 in the truck. Sometimes, Mr Wang stops his truck in the service areas. There, the cats have a very good time. They come out of the truck, play and run around their big friend. They are really 8 . 9 it is sometimes difficult to feed the three cats and clean up after them on the road. Still, Mr Wang says he will look after them. He said, “They are my family. And I get a lot of fun and love 10 them. 1．A．never B．often C．sometimes 2．A．dog B．cat C．toy 3．A．friend B．food C．horse 4．A．took B．bought C．taught 5．A．one B．two C．three 6．A．laugh B．play C．travel 7．A．living B．filling C．fishing 8．A．tired B．relaxed C．worried 9．A．So B．And C．But 10．A．from B．for C．of 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了59岁的浙江卡车司机王先生和猫一起上路的故事。 1．句意：但他从不感到孤独。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“His special friends—three cats stay with him in the truck”可知，有猫陪伴，所以“从不”孤独，故选A。 2．句意：王先生在2020年有了他的第一只猫。 dog狗；cat猫；toy玩具。根据原文“One day, Mr Wang found a hungry stray cat”可知，王先生2020年遇到了一只流浪猫，即他的第一只猫，故选B。 3．句意：一天，王先生发现一只饥饿的流浪猫在路上寻找食物。 friend朋友；food食物；horse马。根据原文“a hungry stray cat looking for...”可知，饥饿的猫在寻找食物，故选B。 4．句意：然后他把猫带回家。 took带走；bought买；taught教。根据原文“He then... the cat home”可知，王先生把流浪猫带回了家，“take... home”表示“把……带回家”，故选A。 5．句意：后来，在2021年，他又发现了两只流浪猫，也把它们带回了家。 one一；two二；three三。根据原文“Then the three cats”可知，加上之前的一只，此处是又发现了两只，故选B。 6．句意：然后这三只猫开始和王先生一起在他的卡车里旅行。 laugh笑；play玩；travel旅行。根据原文“The cats like traveling around China with Mr. Wang”可知，王先生是卡车司机，在路上奔波，所以猫和他一起“旅行”，故选C。 7．句意：这些猫喜欢和王先生一起环游中国，住在卡车里。 living居住；filling填满；fishing钓鱼。根据原文“Mr Wang made his truck a nice home”可知，卡车成了猫的家，它们住在里面，故选A。 8．句意：它们真的很放松。 tired累的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“They come out of the truck, play and run around their big friend”可知，猫很“放松”，故选B。 9．句意：但是有时候在路上喂这三只猫和清理它们的卫生很困难。 So所以；And和；But但是。根据原文“it is sometimes difficult to feed the three cats and clean up after them on the road. Still, Mr Wang says he will look after them”可知，前文讲猫带来欢乐，此处讲照顾它们有困难，是转折关系，用“But”，故选C。 10．句意：我从它们那里得到了很多乐趣和爱。 from从；for为了；of……的。根据原文“And I get a lot of fun and love... them”可知，是从猫那里得到乐趣和爱，“get... from...”表示“从……得到……”，故选A。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 1 . One day, 2 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 3 the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 4 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 5 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 6 . All I have to do is to wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he 7 working and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 8 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t 9 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pains, no gains”. So please remember that we can’t always be 10 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 1．A．school B．library C．farm 2．A．when B．before C．after 3．A．asked B．said C．answered 4．A．them B．him C．it 5．A．happy B．afraid C．strict 6．A．slowly B．hard C．quietly 7．A．stopped B．began C．kept 8．A．always B．sometimes C．never 9．A．bring B．grow C．ride 10．A．lucky B．popular C．smart 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 1．句意：他每天在农场辛勤工作。 school学校；library图书馆；farm农场。根据“Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song”可知，应该说农夫在“农场”工作，故选C。 2．句意：有一天，当他在农场工作时，他看到一只兔子跑到一个树桩上死了。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。此处表示“当他在农场工作时”，用when合适，故选A。 3．句意：“多么惊喜啊，我要把它带回家做一顿丰盛的晚餐。”农夫说。 asked问；said说；answered回答。根据“What a surprise I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”可知，这是农夫说的话，said符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：然后农夫把兔子带回家，在厨房里煮了。 them它们（宾格）；him他（宾格）；it它。此处指代前文提到的兔子，用it，故选C。 5．句意：他真的很高兴。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的。根据“That was so delicious.”可知，享受美味，应该是“开心的”，故选A。 6．句意：我不需要这么努力。 slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；quietly安静地。根据“All I have to do is to wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it”可知，此处指不需要努力，农夫只想不劳而获，故选B。 7．句意：第二天，他停止了工作，坐在树桩旁，等着另一只兔子过来撞它。 stopped停止；began开始；kept保持。根据“and sat by the tree stump,”可知，此处表示“停止工作”，故选A。 8．句意：但从那以后，他再也没有看到兔子撞到树桩上。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据后文“In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.”可知，农夫“在那以后从未再见到兔子”，故选C。 9．句意：日复一日，他不种庄稼，也不给庄稼浇水，庄稼都死了。 bring带来；grow种植；ride骑。根据后文“In the end, the farmer had no food”可知，此处指“农夫不种庄稼”，故选B。 10．句意：所以请记住，我们不可能总是幸运的。 lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的。根据“So please remember that we can’t always be”可知，此处指不能一直“幸运”，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you go to England, you can be surprised to see many people take an 1 or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 2 looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 3 . 4 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can experience spring, summer, autumn and winter in a(n) 5 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 6 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 7 and you need to take out your umbrella, At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be 8 at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1．A．umbrella B．pen C．watch 2．A．anyone B．everyone C．nobody 3．A．book B．newspaper C．weather 4．A．What B．Why C．How 5．A．hour B．day C．month 6．A．warm B．cold C．hot 7．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy 8．A．winter B．summer C．autumn 9．A．spring B．summer C．winter 10．A．wear B．put on C．dress 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要描述了英格兰多变的天气特点。 1．句意：在晴朗的早晨，你会惊讶地看到许多人带着雨伞或雨衣。 umbrella雨伞；pen钢笔；watch手表。根据后文提到“you need to take out your umbrella”可知，此处指的是雨伞。故选A。 2．句意：在公交车或火车上，你通常能看到大家望着窗外或读报纸。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；nobody某人。此处指普遍的行为，用everyone。故选B。 3．句意：英国人经常谈论一件事——天气。 book书；newspaper报纸；weather天气。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，天气多变是原因，因此谈论的主题是天气。故选C。 4．句意：为什么会这样？因为英格兰天气多变。 What什么；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，后文是原因解释，需用“Why”提问。故选B。 5．句意：人们可以在一天内经历四季。 hour小时；day天；month月。根据后文可知，此处强调短时间内（一天内）的天气变化。故选B。 6．句意：上车时天气晴朗且温暖，像春天一样。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“the weather is sunny”可知，春天天气温暖。故选A。 7．句意：下车时可能是下雨，需要拿出雨伞。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“you need to take out your umbrella”可知，需要雨伞说明下雨。故选B。 8．句意：中午天气晴朗且有点热，此时是一天中的夏天。 winter冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot”可知，中午炎热像夏季。故选B。 9．句意：在冬天，人们有时会游泳。 spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer”可知，冬季可能出现夏季天气，因此冬季游泳。故选C。 10．句意：夏季有时能看到人们穿着厚衣服。 wear穿着，表示状态；put on穿上，表示动作；dress给某人穿衣。根据“you can see people...warm clothes.”可知，表示“穿着”的状态。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Selina White. I am a student at No.45 Middle School. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can’t get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 3 school nights. We 4 wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are 5 , and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don’t follow them, 7 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very 8 . It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up 10 next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 1．A．books B．clothes C．rules 2．A．school B．home C．hallway 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．have to B．has to C．can’t 5．A．good B．bad C．funny 6．A．me B．you C．us 7．A．what B．how C．when 8．A．clean B．beautiful C．dirty 9．A．to be B．to go C．be 10．A．in time B．at times C．on time 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家规和校规。 1．句意：我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。 books书；clothes衣服；rules规定。根据下文“Some students think these rules are ...”可知，提到了规定。故选C。 2．句意：我们不能上学迟到。 school学校；home家；hallway走廊。根据“We have to finish our homework”可知，介绍的是学校的规则，所以是上学不能迟到。故选A。 3．句意：在上学日的晚上，我们不能待在外面。 at在，后跟具体时刻；in在，后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的一天。on school nights“在上学日的晚上”。故选C。 4．句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。 have to不得不，动词原形；has to不得不，have to的第三人称单数形式；can’t不能。根据“wear the school uniform at school”可知，在学校必须穿校服，主语we是复数，应用have to。故选A。 5．句意：有些学生认为这些规则不好，而且他们不喜欢它们。 good好的；bad坏的；funny滑稽的。根据“and they don’t like them”可知，有些学生认为这些规则不好。故选B。 6．句意：我想这些规则可以帮助我们很多。 me我；you你；us我们。根据“If we don’t follow them”可知，规则帮助我们很多。故选C。 7．句意：如果我们不遵循它们，我们怎么能在学习中取得好成绩呢？ what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“… can we do well in our studies?”可知，此处一个表示如果不遵守规则，我们怎么才能学好。故选B。 8．句意：如果我们不打扫，教室就会很脏。 clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t”可知，如果不打扫教室，教室会很脏。故选C。 9．句意：如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的话，第二天早上你就不能按时起床了。 to be是，动词不定式；to go去，动词不定式；be是，动词原形。go to bed early“早睡”，固定搭配，ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的话，第二天早上你就不能按时起床了。 in time及时；at times有时；on time按时。根据“you can’t get up”可知，如果不早睡，就不能按时起床。故选C。 Last month, our class went on a special trip to a wastewater plant. I thought it would be 1 , but in fact it was very interesting! When we arrived, a friendly guide met us. He 2 us about the machines first. Dirty water comes into the plant through big pipes (管子). Workers use machines to 3 waste from the water. I saw many steps in the cleaning process. First, big filters (过滤器) catch solid waste (固体废物). Then, special germs help clean the water more. 4 , workers use ways to make the water safe. The guide showed us how 5 the water was in the end. It looked so clear! I couldn’t believe this water was dirty before. The whole process seemed magical. Some parts of the plant were wet and the noise from 6 was loud too. I was glad to learn new things although it wasn’t very comfortable. The workers there have important skills. They help keep our environment clean. At lunchtime, we ate outside the plant. Our teacher asked what we 7 . Many students said they understood why clean water was important. I 8 them. The trip made me 9 how much work went into cleaning water. We took many photos before leaving. It was a tiring but fun 10 . Now when I use water at home, I will remember this trip. 1．A．exciting B．boring C．fun 2．A．taught B．drove C．marked 3．A．create B．send C．remove 4．A．Exactly B．Suddenly C．Finally 5．A．dirty B．clean C．freezing 6．A．machines B．mountains C．storms 7．A．sang B．learned C．happened 8．A．looked for B．agreed with C．went after 9．A．greet B．thank C．realize 10．A．trip B．change C．choice 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了我们班去一家污水处理厂的旅行。 1．句意：我以为会很无聊，但事实上很有趣！ exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；fun乐趣。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示它是有趣的，but前表示它是无聊的。故选B。 2．句意：他先教我们有关机器的知识。 taught教授；drove驾驶；marked做标记。根据“When we arrived, a friendly guide met us.”可知，导游会教我们一些关于机器的知识。故选A。 3．句意：工人们用机器清除水中的废物。 create创造；send发送；remove除去。根据“..., workers use ways to make the water safe.”可知，工人想办法让水安全，这是清除水中的废物。故选C。 4．句意：最后，工人们想办法使水安全。 Exactly确切地；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“First”和“Then”可知，此处叙述做事的步骤，因此用finally。故选C。 5．句意：导游最后向我们展示了水有多干净。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；freezing冰冻的。根据“It looked so clear!”可知，此处表示水是非常干净的。故选B。 6．句意：工厂的一些地方是湿的，机器的噪音也很大。 machines机器；mountains山；storms暴风雨。根据“Workers use machines to...waste from the water.”可知，此处表示工厂里的噪音应是来自机器的。故选A。 7．句意：老师问我们学到了什么。 sang唱歌；learned学习；happened发生。根据“Many students said they understood why clean water was important.”可知，许多学生明白了为什么干净的水是非常重要的，因此表示老师询问学生学到了什么。故选B。 8．句意：我同意他们的说法。 looked for寻找；agreed with同意；went after追逐。根据“The trip made me...how much work went into cleaning water.”可知，我认为清洁水需要投入很多工作，因此表示同意其他同学的观点，干净的水是非常重要的。故选B。 9．句意：这次旅行使我意识到清洁水需要多少工作。 greet问候；thank感谢；realize意识到。根据“Many students said they understood why clean water was important.”可知，此处表示我意识到清洁水的情况。故选C。 10．句意：这是一次很累但很有趣的旅行。 trip旅行；change改变；choice选择。根据“Now when I use water at home, I will remember this trip.”可知，此处表示这是一次旅行。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special nicknames (绰号). Do you know what they are? KunmingKunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. SeattleHow is the weather in Seattle? It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City. ChicagoIf you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. LondonPeople call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year. 1．Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring? A．Because it rains a lot. B．Because it isn’t too cold or too hot. C．Because it is windy most of the year. 2．What’s the nickname of Chicago? A．The Windy City. B．The Rainy City. C．The City of Fog. 3．What does the passage want to show us? A．Different people like different weather. B．People like different cities for different reasons. C．Some cities have special names because of their weather. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个城市的气候特点以及由此产生的特殊昵称。 1．细节理解题。根据“Kunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring.”可知，昆明一年四季都不太冷也不太热，犹如春天般舒适，因此被称为“春城”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City.”可知，芝加哥的昵称是“风城”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个城市的气候特点以及由此产生的特殊昵称，故选C。 My name is Cindy. No rules, no order. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniforms every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class, either. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 1．What does Cindy think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. 2．What time can Cindy arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7:25 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 7:55 a.m. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Cindy is a tidy girl. B．Cindy has to be quiet at home. C．Cindy never follows the school rules. 4．The best title for the passage is ____. A．Cindy’s School Life B．Cindy’s Hobby C．Rules in Cindy’s Life 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy生活中需要遵守的各种规则，包括家庭规则和学校规则。她认为这些规则对她很重要，并详细描述了具体的规则内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Cindy认为这些规则对她很重要，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，学生必须在7:30之前到校，因此7:25是符合要求的，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Cindy的房间总是整洁的，说明她是一个爱整洁的女孩，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕Cindy在家庭和学校中需要遵守的规则展开，因此最贴切的标题是“Cindy生活中的规则”，故选C。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there easily have heart disease (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the Midwest of the US, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. More people in these states have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. A report shows that the IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower than (比……低) before. What’s more, very hot weather can also make it lower. More students in many schools of the US often get bad results in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What can cause health problems? A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind. C．Warm weather. 2．People may be smarter when __________. A．rain comes B．the weather is very hot C．a strong wind comes 3．What do we know from Paragraph 4? A．Winter is a difficult time for fat people. B．Weather affects all age groups in the same way. C．Low air pressure may cause people to become forgetful. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How weather affects health problems. B．Weather influences intelligence. C．The many ways weather influences people. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了不同天气条件对人们健康、智力和情绪的影响，通过具体例子说明了天气变化如何影响人们的日常生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there easily have heart disease (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，炎热和潮湿的天气对健康有不良影响。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“A report shows that the IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower than before.”可知，强风来临时，人们的智力可能会提高。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful.”可知，低气压会使人健忘。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪方面的影响。故选C。 Can animals have their festivals? Yes, of course! Many countries have festivals to show their love and care for animals. In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog’s Day. On that day, people give many kinds of foods to their best friends—dogs, such as meat, milk, eggs, and dog food. They would like to do that to show their love for dogs. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day. Russia celebrates Bear Day on December 13th every year. On this day, people learn about bear protection and share stories. Some zoos or schools organize fun activities to honor bears. It reminds us to respect wildlife and their habitats. Did you know? The bear is even a symbol of Russia! We live in the same world with animals. So we should make friends with them and be friendly to them. 1．When is Dog’s Day in Nepal? A．In March. B． In November. C． In May. 2．What do people do on Thai Elephant Day in Thailand? A．They usually have a great dinner. B．They usually design games for elephants. C．They usually give many kinds of foods to them. 3．What does Bear Day remind people to do? A．Build more cities. B．Cut down forests. C．Respect wildlife and their habitats. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尼泊尔、泰国和俄罗斯三个国家为动物设立的节日，包括节日时间以及人们在节日里的活动，体现了人们对动物的关爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog’s Day.”可知，尼泊尔的狗节在十一月，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day.”可知，在泰国的大象节，人们通常为大象设计一些游戏，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Russia celebrates Bear Day on December 13th every year... It reminds us to respect wildlife and their habitats.”可知，熊节提醒人们尊重野生动物及其栖息地，故选C。 During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫). Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up (用光) all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was very cold. Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 1．Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A．To sell them for money. B．To use them as light. C．To play with them for fun. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The moonlight. B．The snow. C．The light from the fireflies. 3．What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A．凿壁偷光 B．悬梁刺股 C．囊萤映雪 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Old Stories, Hard-working Spirits B．Read More and Become Successful C．Work Hard at Night 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了晋朝时期两个孩子车胤和孙康克服困难，坚持读书的故事，也就是“囊萤映雪”的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag...He could use the light to read”可知，抓萤火虫装入丝袋，利用其发出的光读书。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read”可知，前文说车胤抓萤火虫装入袋中，这里的“It”指代的是萤火虫发出的光，即装着萤火虫的袋子所发出的光，故选C。 3．推理判断题。车胤“囊萤”（用袋子装萤火虫照明）、孙康“映雪”（利用雪反射月光照明），对应的成语是“囊萤映雪”。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章讲述了车胤和孙康刻苦读书的古老故事，体现他们勤奋的精神，因此选项A“古老的故事，勤奋的精神”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 When you feel lonely (孤独的), you may want to talk to your friends. But what should you do if you don’t have many friends? In China, many young people are turning to a new kind of friend: an AI pet. BooBoo is one of the AI pets. Many young people enjoy it. It looks like a guinea pig (豚鼠). It can do many things and make people happy. But unlike a real pet, BooBoo is easy to look after. You don’t need to feed it or clean up after it. Zhang Yachun,19, has problems making friends and feels lonely. However, because of BooBoo, she becomes happy. She takes BooBoo with her everywhere. “It’s like having a true friend by my side,” Zhang says. AI pets aren’t just popular among young people. Guo Zichen, 33, thinks AI pets are great too. When he is too busy to play with his child, the AI pet can help. With its company, his child can enjoy a happy time. But Guo also says AI pets can never be as good as real friends. We should go out and make friends. 1．How is BooBoo different from a real pet? A．It can walk fast. B．It doesn’t feel lonely. C．It is easy to take care of. 2．How does Zhang Yachun feel after having BooBoo? A．Lonely. B．Happy. C．Tired. 3．What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese? A．陪伴 B．建议 C．勇气 4．What is the reading mainly (主要) about? A．The future of AI pets. B．Zhang Yachun’s new pet. C．A new kind of friend: AI pets. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了AI宠物作为一种新型陪伴方式，帮助人们缓解孤独。 1．细节理解题。根据“But unlike a real pet, BooBoo is easy to look after. You don’t need to feed it or clean up after it.”可知，BooBoo和真正宠物不同的是：它很容易照料，无需喂食或清理。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, because of BooBoo, she becomes happy.”可知，因为BooBoo，张雅纯变得开心。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“With its company, his child can enjoy a happy time.”可知，后文提到了他的孩子能享受快乐时光，因此划线词指的是“陪伴”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了AI宠物作为一种新型陪伴方式，帮助人们缓解孤独。故选C。 These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen four of the country’s most beautiful water towns. The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns might make you think of China’s romantic past. Hongcun in Anhui is about 900 years old. It looks like a big ox. The mountain is the head, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui style buildings in Hongcun. Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” in English. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical bird. The stilted buildings (吊脚楼) on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard. Shandong’s Tai’erzhuang, which was built in 1639, lies in the north, while most water towns are in the south. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It was a busy trading centre during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory (辉煌). 1．Which water town has the longest history according to the passage? A．Zhouzhuang. B．Hongcun. C．Tai’erzhuang. 2．What does the underlined word “mythical” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Real. B．Magical. C．Modern. 3．What can you see if you visit Tai’erzhuang? A．A big ox. B．The stilted buildings. C．Ancient bridges. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show traditional Chinese culture. B．To introduce four beautiful water towns. C．To tell the differences among the four towns. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国四个美丽的水乡：周庄、宏村、凤凰古城和台儿庄，分别描述了它们的历史、特色和风景。 1．细节理解题。根据“The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086”、“Hongcun in Anhui is about 900 years old”、“Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan”和“ Shandong’s Tai’erzhuang, which was built in 1639”可知，周庄建于1086年，宏村约有900年历史。台儿庄建于1639年，凤凰古城建于1704年。因此，周庄历史最悠久。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means ‘phoenix in English.”可知，凤凰是神话传说中的生物，这座小镇像神话中的凤凰一样美丽。“mythical”意为“神奇的，神话的”，与选项B意思最贴近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples”可知，台儿庄有古桥、运河和寺庙。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“And now, CNN has chosen China’s four of the country’s most beautiful water towns.”可知，全文依次介绍了四个水乡的历史和特色，核心目的是介绍这些美丽的水乡。故选B。 Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the letter, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise (剧烈运动), but they can keep you moving. 1．What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Sitting too much. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer talks about some ways to help move our bodies. B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C．Playing football is not a good way to move our bodies. 3．The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A．Sports B．activities in the house C．vigorous activities 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to spend your free time. B．How to do something interesting. C．How to lose weight. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了体重问题对健康有害，以及如何减肥。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题的最大原因之一是久坐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.”可知，踢足球是活动身体的好方法，C项“踢足球不是活动身体的好方法”表述错误。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，划线词“they”指代前文提到的“These kinds of activities”，即家务这类室内活动。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了体重问题对健康有害，以及如何减肥。故选C。 AI isn’t just for robots or games. Scientists are using it to find a very special bird—the Plains-wanderer (领鹑)! Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands (草地) of Australia. But when people built farms and cities, the birds lost their homes. Now, only 250 to 1,000 of them live in the wild. They are in great danger. It’s hard to find these birds in the wild. They are small, only about 15 centimeters (厘米) tall. They’re not good at flying, so they usually stay on the ground. When they feel afraid, they just hide or run away. The females (雌鸟) are larger and look after their homes. They also make a special “Ooom” sound. To find these birds, scientists put special machines called “song meters” in the grasslands. These machines recorded sounds for thousands of hours. Then AI listened to these sounds and found the special “Ooom” sounds. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in two places. This is really good news! With AI’s help, scientists can help save these birds and their homes. 1．The Plains-wanderer mainly lives in ________. A．America B．China C．Australia 2．What do we know about these birds from the passage? A．They are large. B．They are good at flying. C．The female birds look after their homes. 3．How did scientists find these birds? A．By using AI to look at pictures of the grasslands. B．By using AI to find their sounds among many sounds. C．By using special machines to record weather in the grasslands. 4．What does the passage talk about? A．A kind of special machine. B．Some habits of Plains-wanderer. C．How AI helps save special birds. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕领鹑这一特殊鸟类展开，介绍了其生存现状、自身特点以及科学家借助人工智能寻找它们的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands (草地) of Australia.”可知，领鹑主要生活在澳大利亚，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The females (雌鸟) are larger and look after their homes.”可知，雌鸟会照顾它们的家，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then AI listened to these sounds and found the special ‘Ooom’ sounds. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in two places.”可知，科学家通过使用人工智能在众多声音中找到领鹑的声音来发现这些鸟，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“With AI’s help, scientists can help save these birds and their homes.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能如何帮助拯救特殊鸟类，故选C。 The Crow Drinks Water A crow was thirsty. After looking for a long time, the crow found a bottle with water. The crow flew there happily and prepared to drink the water. However, there was only a little water in the bottle with a small and long neck. And the crow’s mouth couldn’t get to the water anyhow. What should he do? The crow saw many little stones (石子) near the bottle. The crow picked up a stone and slammed (用力一放) it towards the water bottle. The crow thought that when the bottle was broken, he could drink water. The crow didn’t expect (期待) that the stone would go directly into the bottle. The water bottle was not broken at all, so the crow was very discouraged (灰心的). But the careful crow found that after the stone sank into the bottom (底部) of the bottle, the level (水平面) of the water inside the bottle seemed to be higher than before. “There is a way. Now I can drink the water,” the crow said to himself. The crow was very happy. He picked up a lot of stones and dropped them one by one into the bottle. Slowly and slowly the water in the bottle rose and came up to the neck. The crow drank the sweet and delicious water, and he was very enjoyable. “It is so easy to have the water,” the crow thought happily. 1．What problem did the crow face when it found the bottle? A．The water inside the bottle was too dirty. B．The level of the water inside the bottle was too high. C．His mouth couldn’t reach the water inside the bottle. 2．How did the crow finally drink the water? A．It broke the bottle with a stone. B．It dropped stones into the bottle to raise the water level. C．It waited for someone’s help. 3．What does the underlined word “sank” in Paragraph 3? A．漂浮 B．上升 C．下沉 4．Where can you read the passage? A．A science book. B．A guide book. C．A story book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了口渴的乌鸦发现了一个装着水的瓶子，却因瓶口细长喝不到水。它尝试用石头砸破瓶子失败后，意外发现投石入瓶能让水位上升——最终，这只聪明的乌鸦通过耐心和观察，成功喝到了甘甜的水的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中However, there was only a little water in the bottle with a small and long neck. And the crow’s mouth couldn’t get to the water anyhow.”可知，乌鸦面临的问题是它的嘴够不到瓶子里的水。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“He picked up a lot of stones and dropped them one by one into the bottle. Slowly and slowly the water in the bottle rose and came up to the neck. The crow drank the sweet and delicious water, and he was very enjoyable.”可知，他捡起许多石头，一颗一颗地扔进瓶子里。瓶子里的水慢慢地上升，一直到瓶颈。乌鸦喝了甘甜可口的水，他非常享受。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段内容“But the careful crow found that after the stone sank into the bottom(底部) of the bottle, the level(水平面) of the water inside the bottle seemed to be higher than before.”可知，但是细心的乌鸦发现，当石头沉入瓶底后，瓶子里的水位似乎比以前高了。由此可知，下划线单词“sank”的中文意思是“下沉”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了口渴的乌鸦发现了一个装着水的瓶子，却因瓶口细长喝不到水。它尝试用石头砸破瓶子失败后，意外发现投石入瓶能让水位上升——最终，这只聪明的乌鸦通过耐心和观察，成功喝到了甘甜的水的故事。由此可知，我们可以在一本故事书里读到这篇文章。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Some children spend a lot of time on the phones. When they are playing on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents worry about their health. There is a kind of camp for these children. It helps them get into the sunshine. The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend more time outside every day. Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch. In the afternoon, they tell stories or play volleyball. After dinner, they sing or dance and go back to have a good sleep. One of the campers, Li Lei, says, “I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports. But I find doing sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day. I will spend little time on phones when I go back home.” 1．Where is the camp? 2．What do the children need to do on the beach before lunch? 3．What will Li Lei do when he goes back home? 4．What do you think of the camp? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It is by the sea. 2．They need to swim and do other outdoor activities. 3．He will spend little time on phones. 4．I think this camp is very good. Because it asks children to spend more time outdoors instead of playing on the mobile phones. 5．晚饭后，他们唱歌或跳舞，然后回去睡个好觉。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个帮助孩子减少手机使用、增加户外活动的海边营地。 1．根据“The camp is by the sea”可知，营地位于海边。故填It is by the sea. 2．根据“They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch”可知，孩子们午饭前需要在海滩游泳和进行其他户外活动。故填They need to swim and do other outdoor activities. 3．根据“I will spend little time on phones when I go back home”可知，李雷回家后会减少手机使用时间。故填He will spend little time on phones. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think this camp is very good. Because it asks children to spend more time outdoors instead of playing on the mobile phones. 5．“After dinner”意为“晚饭后”；“they”意为“他们”；“sing or dance”意为“唱歌或跳舞”；“and”意为“和，然后”；“go back”意为“回去”；“to have a good sleep”意为“睡个好觉”。故填：晚饭后，他们唱歌或跳舞，然后回去睡个好觉。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dear Mike, How are you? Breakfast is important because everyone starts a day with it. My breakfast on weekdays is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread and milk. At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. To keep fit, I always have a healthy and balanced breakfast. And my mother and I make breakfast together. The breakfast is common, but ours is very special on some important days. At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up very early in the morning and we make the rice dumplings together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing (红枣馅). It tastes very delicious. During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting. What does your breakfast look like? Take a photo of it and write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 1．What does Li Hua usually eat for breakfast on weekends? 2．What does Li Hua think of the rice dumpling with red date stuffing? 3．At which festival does Li Hua eat rice dumplings for breakfast? 4．Does Li Hua like making pork dumplings? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. 2．Delicious. 3．The Dragon Boat Festival. 4．Yes, because it’s very interesting. 5．为了保持健康，我总是吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华的早餐习惯以及他在不同节日的特色早餐，同时询问Mike的早餐情况。 1．根据“At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad.”可知，李华周末早餐吃蔬菜面，鸡蛋和水果沙拉。故填Vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. 2．根据“My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing. It tastes very delicious.”可知，李华认为红枣馅的粽子非常美味。故填Delicious. 3．根据“At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast.”可知，李华在端午节吃粽子作为早餐。故填The Dragon Boat Festival. 4．根据“During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting.”可知，李华喜欢和妈妈一起包猪肉饺子，尽管需要很长时间，但他觉得这很有趣。故填Yes, because it’s very interesting. 5．To keep fit“为了保持健康”；I always“我总是”；have a healthy and balanced breakfast“吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐”。故填：为了保持健康，我总是吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐。 Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extend (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The change helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. For example, in Changde, schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day. According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of the students has increased (增长) by 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 1．Why do many schools extend class breaks? 2．How often do students in Changde have PE class? 3．Are students in Changde becoming healthier after extending class breaks? 4．What do you think of 15-minute breaks? 5．把划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. 2．Every day./They have PE class every day. 3．Yes, they are. 4．Great. I can do more outdoor activities. 5．对学生来说，这对他们的健康有好处，因为他们能有更多时间放松。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息从10分钟延长到15分钟这一举措，阐述了延长课间休息的原因，以常德为例说明实施情况及学生健康等级提升的效果，还提及人们对该举措的看法。 1．根据“Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extend (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers.”可知，许多学校延长课间休息是为了鼓励师生进行户外活动。故填Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. 2．根据“For example, in Changde, schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day.”可知，常德的学生每天上一节体育课。故填Every day./They have PE class every day. 3．根据“According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of the students has increased (增长) by 10 percent to 47 percent.”可知，延长课间休息后学生更健康了，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Great. I can do more outdoor activities. 5．For students“对学生来说”；it is good for their health“对他们的健康有好处”；because“因为”；they“他们”；can“可以”；have more time to relax“有更多时间放松”。故填：对学生来说，这对他们的健康有好处，因为他们能有更多时间放松。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 A great teacher was speaking to 300 students. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill (钞票) and asked who wanted it. Many students raised their hands at once.Then he made the bill into a ball and asked again. About half still raised their hands. Next, he dropped it on the floor and stepped (踩) on it.He picked up the dirty and crumpled (弄皱的) bill and asked a third time. A few hands still rose. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned an important lesson today.No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not lose its value (价值). It was still worth ¥100! Sometimes we feel dropped,crumpled,and stepped on by the bad things. We feel as if we are worth (值得的) nothing.But remember, no matter what happens,you will never lose (失去) your value. You are always valuable to the people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from whom you know, but Who You Are.” 1．What did the teacher hold up at the beginning of his lesson? 2．How many times did the teacher ask the students? 3．Why did the students still want the bill? 4．Do people lose their value when bad things happen to them? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．A ¥100 bill. 2．3./Three. 3．Because it did not lose its value. 4．No. 5．你的价值不在于认识谁。 【导语】本文一位老师通过一张100元钞票的演示，向学生们阐明了一个深刻道理：无论钞票被揉皱、踩脏，它的价值始终不变。同样，人生中即使遭遇挫折或贬低，人的内在价值也不会因此丧失。 1．根据“He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill (钞票) and asked who wanted it.”可知，老师一开始展示的是一张100元钞票。故填A ¥100 bill. 2．根据第一段内容可知，老师共询问了三次，第一次是展示钞票时，第二次是揉皱后，第三次是踩脏后。故填3./Three. 3．根据“No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not lose its value (价值).”可知，学生仍想要钞票是因为它没有失去它的价值。故填Because it did not lose its value. 4．根据“But remember, no matter what happens, you will never lose (失去) your value.”可知，无论发生什么，你都不会失去你的价值，所以即使遇到不好的事情，人的价值不会因此丧失。故填No. 5．Your value“你的价值”；doesn’t come from“不在于，不来自”；whom you know“你认识谁”。故填：你的价值不在于认识谁。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 When I was six years old, grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans (山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and was gone in a large hole in the tree (树洞). A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his home.    I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I took all of them from the squirrel’s home and put them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth. Grandpa praised me for how smart I’d been in watching the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me. “That squirrel worked very hard to find food for winter,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, do you think that little squirrel will live the cold winter? If you want to have more pecans, what can you learn from the squirrel?” I know what I should do next:I put the pecans back into the squirrel’s home.    Being kind to others’ hard work is very important. I learned a valuable lesson (宝贵的教训) that day and have never forgotten it. 1．How old was the writer when he went to gather pecans with his grandpa? 2．Where did the squirrel put the pecans? 3．How did the writer get his basket full? 4．What did the child do after grandpa’s talk? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．He was six years old. 2．In a large hole in a tree. 3．The writer got his basket full by taking all the pecans from the squirrel’s hiding place. 4．The child put the pecans back into the hole. 5．尊重他人的劳动成果是很重要的。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要通过叙述“我”和爷爷在森林里捡山核桃的过程，告诉我们，不要占用别人的辛勤劳动成果。 1．根据第一段中“When I was six years old, grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans (山核桃).”可知，在六岁的时候，作者和他的爷爷一起去收集山核桃。故填He was six years old. 2．根据第一段中“A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and was gone in a large hole in the tree (树洞).”可知，几英尺外有一只大松鼠。我看着他捡起一个山核桃，急忙跑到一棵树旁，消失在树的一个大洞里。由此可知，松鼠把山核桃放在树上的一个大洞里。故填In a large hole in a tree. 3．根据第二段中“I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I took all of them from the squirrel’s home and put them into my basket. Now it was full!”可知，作家从松鼠的藏身处拿走了所有的山核桃，把篮子装满了。故填The writer got his basket full by taking all the pecans from the squirrel’s hiding place. 4．根据第四段中“I know what I should do next:I put the pecans back into the squirrel’s home.”可知，听完爷爷的话，孩子把山核桃放回了洞里。故填The child put the pecans back into the hole. 5．Being kind to others’ hard work可翻译为“尊重他人的劳动成果”；is“是”；very important“非常重要的”。故填尊重他人的劳动成果是很重要的。 五、书面表达 1．假设你是李华，你的学校正在开展“文明风尚好少年 (civilized teenagers)”评选活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈应该怎么做一个文明好少年，号召同学们践行文明规范，培养良好习惯，共创文明校园。 eating habits three meals, healthy food,… sports exercise, keep fit,… rules be polite, wear school uniforms, not litter (扔垃圾), ... study work hard, like reading,… 要求： 1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥 2)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 3)字数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； Hello, everyone! My name’s Li Hua. Our school encourages us to be civilized teenagers. ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】参考范文：   Hello, everyone! My name’s Li Hua. Our school encourages us to be civilized teenagers. We should have good eating habits, like having three meals on time and eating more vegetables. Do sports every day to keep fit. Follow school rules: be polite to teachers, wear school uniforms, and never litter. Study hard and read more books. Let’s work together to be civilized teens and build a better school!   Thanks for listening. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，在给出的主题后，介绍好的饮食习惯和对运动的看法； 第二步，介绍自己在学校的规定； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家一起创建文明校园。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②every day每天 ③Follow school rules遵守校规 [高分句型] ①Follow school rules(祈使句) ②Let’s work together to be civilized teens and build a better school!(祈使句表示呼吁) 2．研学让我们身心放松，开拓视野。上个月，阳光中学全体学生在岳阳楼（Yueyang Tower）进行了研学旅行。假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的这次研学经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要求：1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右。 A Memorable Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Memorable Day    Last month, our school organized a study trip to Yueyang Tower. It was a sunny day, perfect for outdoor activities. We played fun games, enjoyed delicious local food, and took many photos to capture the happy moments.     The trip was not only relaxing but also educational. We learned about the history and culture of Yueyang Tower, which broadened our horizons. Everyone had a great time, and I felt excited and grateful for this wonderful experience.     This trip brought us joy and knowledge, making it a truly memorable day! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校组织的去岳阳楼的研学旅行，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍去岳阳楼的研学旅行的信息； 第三步，介绍自己的感受及收获。 [亮点词汇] ①outdoor activities户外活动 ②take photos照相 ③learn about了解 [高分句型] ①The trip was not only relaxing but also educational. (not only ... but also ...句式) ②We learned about the history and culture of Yueyang Tower, which broadened our horizons. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 3．假如你是Sally，进入初中将近一年的你，在学校的生活还好吧？请你根据下面的提示内容，写信向你的朋友Jane介绍你和你的初中生活。大约80词左右。 提示内容： 1. 你的年龄，班级，喜欢和不喜欢的课程及原因； 2. 你三餐饭吃什么； 3. 你喜欢的动物及原因； 4. 你喜欢的运动及原因； 5. 介绍至少两条校规及对校规的看法。 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, How are you these days? Well, I want to tell you something about me and my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Sally 【答案】例文 Dear Jane,     How are you these days? Well, I want to tell you something about me and my school life.     I am 13 years old. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. My favorite subject is English. I think it is interesting. But I don’t like math, because it is difficult for me. I have milk and eggs for breakfast. I have noodles for lunch. As for dinner, I have rice and some dishes. I have a pet dog. It’s cute. And I like running because it can keep me fit.     There are many rules in our school. We have to wear school uniforms on school days. I think it is not good, because the uniforms are not beautiful. And we can’t run in the hallway. It can keep us from danger.     What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Sally [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的年龄、班级，喜欢和不喜欢的课程及原因； 第二步、介绍自己三餐、喜欢的动物和运动及原因； 第三步、介绍至少两条校规及对校规的看法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②keep me fit让我保持健康 ③in the hallway在走廊里 [高分句型] ①And I like running because it can keep me fit.(because引导原因状语从句) 4．七年级即将结束，你们班正在举行期末分享会。请你回忆本学年中最令你开心的一天（例如：生日派对、运动会、朋友聚会、郊游……等活动），撰写一篇60词左右的英语发言稿。 内容包括：1. When was that day? 2. What happened on that day? 3. Why did you feel happy? 参考句式：1. I felt very happy because… 2. My favorite part was… 注意：（1）词数60词左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 （3）发言稿中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear teachers and friends, Hello! Today, I’d like to tell you something about a happy day this year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and friends,         Hello! Today, I’d like to tell you something about a happy day this year.         It was on October 6th, a clear Saturday, my birthday! My friends surprised me with a colorful party. The room was decorated with balloons and streamers. We played fun games, and I received heartfelt gifts. My favorite part was when we sang together and shared the cake. I felt very happy because their love made the day unforgettable.         That’s all. Thanks for your listening. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ② 时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作时要包含所有写作要点，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。注意参考句式的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表明写作意图，要介绍令自己开心的一天的活动； 第二步，具体阐述令自己开心的那天的具体日期，发生了说明，为什么感到愉快； 第三步，书写结束语，感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①surprise sb. with sth. 用某物使某人吃惊 ②play games玩游戏 ③make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物…… [高分句型] ① The room was decorated with balloons and streamers. （被动语态） ② I felt very happy because their love made the day unforgettable. （because引导的原因状语从句） 5．校外研学是初中新课程社会实践的内容之一，是学生走进社会、提升综合素质的有效途径。假如你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的研学活动，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动的具体情况并分享你的收获或感悟。 A school trip to the tea museum Activities watched the tea art performances (表演) learned how to make tea drank different kinds of tea ... Feelings ... 注意： (1)80词左右； (2)文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A School Trip to the Tea Museum     I’m Li Hua. Last week, I went on a school trip to the tea museum. It was an amazing experience.       First, we watched the tea art performances. The performers moved their hands so gracefully when making tea. Then, we learned how to make tea. The teacher taught us the steps carefully. After that, we drank different kinds of tea. They tasted really good. We also visited the exhibition hall and saw many old tea sets.       This trip made me know more about tea culture. I felt proud of our traditional culture. I will never forget this meaningful trip. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明参与了学校组织的茶博物馆研学活动，引出下文； 第二步，详细描述活动当天的具体行程，包括观看茶艺表演、学习泡茶、品尝各类茶等活动； 第三步，分享此次活动带来的收获与感悟，如对茶文化的新认识等。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a school trip参加学校旅行 ②different kinds of 各种各样的 ③feel proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①Then, we learned how to make tea. （动词不定式短语作宾语） ②We also visited the exhibition hall and saw many old tea sets. （and连接并列成分） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $