2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语语法填空 专项练习（二）

**基本信息** 以真实语境语篇为载体，系统覆盖高考语法填空核心考点，解析精准提炼解题方法，构建从基础语法到复杂结构的逻辑链条，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定语从句|2题|先行词与关系词匹配（whose/that/which）|从关系词功能到语境应用，构建"先行词-从句成分"推导逻辑| |非谓语动词|3题|不定式表目的、分词作状语/定语|基于动词与逻辑主语关系，区分主动/被动及动作先后| |时态语态|2题|过去时/完成时/被动语态判断|结合时间状语与主谓关系，形成"时间标志-动作状态"分析框架| |冠词/介词|4题|固定搭配（a hard life/with+金钱）|从语法规则到语境搭配，建立"泛指/特指-功能意义"关联| |连词/代词|3题|转折/选择连词、疑问词+不定式|依据上下文逻辑关系，培养语义衔接推断能力|

高考英语语法填空专项练习 Passage1: 张雪，草根逆袭 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xue is a man 1.______ life story has inspired millions. Born into a poor family in a remote village in Hunan, he had to drop out of junior high at 14 2. (become) a motorcycle repair apprentice. Living 3. hard life in cold workshops and often struggling for food, he never gave up his dream of making world-class Chinese motorcycles. 4.______ only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing in 2013 and started his business from a small workshop. He taught himself engineering, worked day and night, 5.______ refused to follow the traditional model of simply copying foreign designs. In 2017, he co-founded a successful motorcycle brand, but later left to pursue 6.______(high) goals—developing completely independent engines. In 2024, he 7. (found) ZXMOTO. Many people thought he was taking too big a risk. However, in 2026, his racing motorcycle shocked the world by winning at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal, 8. (beat) top brands like Ducati and Yamaha. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand 9.______(achieve) such an honor. Zhang Xue once said, “I have no great talent or luck. I just work much harder than others.” From a village dropout to a world-famous brand builder, he proves that determination and hard work can 10.______(true) turn some impossible dream into reality. Passage2: 中国的AI——DeepSeek火了 The day after Christmas, a small Chinese start-up 1.______ (call) DeepSeek unveiled a new A.I. system that could match the capabilities of cutting-edge chatbots from companies like OpenAI and Google. The DeepSeek chatbot answered questions, solved logic problems and 2.______ (write) its own computer programs as capably as anything already on the market, according to the benchmark tests that American A.I. companies have been using. And it 3.______ (create) on the cheap , challenging the prevailing idea 4.______ only the tech industry’s biggest companies — all of them based in the United States — could afford to make 5.______ most advanced A.I. systems. The Chinese engineers said they needed only about $6 million in raw computing power to build their new system. That is about 10 6.______ (time) less than the tech giant Meta spent building its 7.______ (late) A.I. technology. Since OpenAI sparked the A.I. boom in 2022 with the release of ChatGPT, many experts and investors had concluded that no company could compete with the market leaders without 8.______ (spend) hundreds 9.______ millions dollars on specialized chips. The10._____(world)leading A.I. companies train their chatbots using supercomputers that use as many as 16,000 chips, if not more.DeepSeek’s engineers, on the other hand, said they needed only about 2,000 specialized computer chips from Nvidia. Passage3: 机器人技术融入日常生活 The integration of robotics into daily life has transformed various aspects of individuals’ interaction with technology and their environments. Robots are not just futuristic concepts but present-day tools 1.______ boost efficiency and productivity through human collaboration 2.______(handle) tasks from simple chores to complex operations. Humanoid robots, 3. (equip) with artificial intelligence, are increasingly employed in environments such as healthcare, education, and customer service. Their ability to engage with people on a social level allows them to provide companionship, support, and interactive learning experiences. Robotic assistants, in contrast, have made 4. (significance) progress into corporate world and personal spaces. From robotic vacuum cleaners to advanced programming bots, these robots 5. (design) to improve daily routines. They enable individuals to distribute their time and resources more 6. (efficient), allowing for a greater focus on strategic and creative efforts. 7.______ rise of robotics in daily life signifies a technological evolution and represents a fundamental shift in how authority and efficiency are perceived. Individuals and 8. (organize) can position themselves at the forefront of a swiftly advancing world 9. embracing these innovations. The future is here, 10.______ those who can employ these tools will certainly lead the charge into a new era of productivity and engagement. Passage4: “邪修”：当代年轻人的新型解压生活方式 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picture yourself as the hero in a Chinese martial-arts (武术) novel. There are two paths to improve your powers. Do you choose zhengxiu, the orthodox (正统的) one that 1. (typical) demands decades of practice in a cave? 2. do you risk xiexiu, the unorthodox way? Traditional values warn against those who cheat 3. (establish) systems. But xiexiu has acquired a life among certain youngsters. It now represents a 4. (depart) from the proper way: more efficient, more creative or simply less bound by convention. In recent months, videos with the term 5. (draw) billions of views on social media. Some are just rebranded life tricks, such as learning English through fan fiction. Others turn into the absurd (荒谬的): reading advanced mathematics 6. a sleep aid. Many young adults see xiexiu as a middle path between “996” office culture and “lying flat”. An unstable economy, rising housing costs and shaky job 7.______(prospect) have already made the path through adulthood more uncertain. So why not turn to xiexiu? Last month, Guangming Daily declared the trend 8._____ cheerful way for the young to deal with uncertainty and gain initiative. It stopped short of calling it a fight against authority, instead 9. (describe) it as “a way to seek improvement”. “Xiexiu isn’t really about teaching you cooking methods— it’s teaching you 10. to rethink,” reads one clear-eyed comment. 参考答案: Passage 1: 1. whose解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词a man，关系词在从句中作life story的定语，表“这个人的人生故事”，用whose。 2. to become解析：考查非谓语动词不定式。此处表辍学的目的是成为摩托车修理学徒，不定式作目的状语。 3. a解析：考查固定搭配。live a hard life 为固定短语，意为“过着艰苦的生活”。 4. With解析：考查介词。with + 金钱作伴随状语，表示“身上仅有两万元”，句首首字母大写。 5. but解析：考查并列连词。前文“日夜钻研、自学技术”，后文“拒绝照搬国外设计”，前后存在转折逻辑，用but。 6. higher解析：考查形容词比较级。后文“研发完全自主发动机”对比之前创立品牌，是追求更高远的目标，用比较级higher。 7. founded解析：考查动词时态。时间状语In 2024为过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时；found表示“创立”，过去式为founded。 8. beating解析：考查现在分词作结果状语。摩托车夺冠这件事带来“击败各大知名品牌”的自然而然的结果，主语his racing motorcycle与beat是主动关系，用现在分词beating。 9. had achieved解析：考查固定句型时态。固定结构 It was the first time (that)… 从句必须使用过去完成时had done，表示“这是第一次做成某事”。 10. truly解析：考查副词。空格修饰动词turn，形容词true要变为副词truly，意为“真正地”。 Passage2: 1. called解析：过去分词作后置定语，意为“被叫做DeepSeek的初创公司”，start-up和call是被动关系。 2. wrote解析：并列谓语，和前面answered、solved时态一致，用一般过去时。 3. was created解析：主语it（AI系统）和create是被动关系，全文讲述过去事件，用一般过去时的被动语态。 4. that解析：同位语从句引导词，解释说明抽象名词idea的具体内容，从句句意完整，用that引导。 5. the解析：形容词最高级most advanced前，必须加定冠词the。 6. times解析：time表示“倍数”时，是可数名词，10 times 意为“10倍”。 7. latest解析：形容词latest，意为“最新的”，修饰名词A.I. technology。 8. spending解析：介词without后面，必须接动名词形式。 9. of解析：固定搭配 hundreds of millions 意为“数亿、亿万”。 10. world's解析：名词所有格，world's leading 意为“世界顶尖的、全球领先的”。 Passage 3: 1. that/which解析：定语从句，先行词tools为物，从句缺主语，用关系代词that/which。 2. handling解析：现在分词作伴随状语，tools与handle是主动关系。 3. equipped解析：固定搭配be equipped with“配备……”，此处过去分词作后置定语。 4. significant解析：修饰名词progress需用形容词，significance的形容词形式significant。 5. are designed解析：主谓被动，机器人是“被设计”；全文一般现在时，主语robots为复数，故are designed。 6. efficiently解析：副词修饰动词distribute，形容词efficient变副词efficiently。 7. The解析：固定搭配the rise of…“……的兴起”，特指，定冠词the，句首大写。 8. organizations解析：and并列与Individuals对应，organize名词复数organizations表各类机构。 9. by解析：介词by+doing表方式，“通过接纳创新”。 10. and解析：并列连词，前后两句顺承关系：未来已来，善用工具的人将引领新时代。 Passage4: 1. typically解析：副词修饰动词demands，typical变副词typically。 2. Or解析：选择疑问句，前一句Do you choose…，后一句or do you risk…，表“还是”，句首大写Or。 3. established解析：形容词修饰名词systems，established systems意为“既定体系”。 4. departure解析：不定冠词a后接名词，depart的名词departure，a departure from 背离……。 5. have drawn解析：时间状语In recent months是现在完成时标志，主语videos复数，故have drawn。 6. as解析：介词as表示“作为”，read math as a sleep aid 把读高数当作助眠手段。 7. prospects解析：job prospects为固定搭配，意为“就业前景”，常用复数。 8. a解析：泛指“一种乐观的方式”，cheerful辅音开头，用不定冠词a。 9. describing解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语It与describe主动关系。 10. how解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构how to rethink，如何重新思考。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $