期末重点语法专项能力拔高训练（Unit1～6）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版四年级下册核心语法，以“核心梳理+错题辨析+综合应用”构建系统性训练，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |have got句型|6题|主语+have/has got及否定疑问结构|从基础句型到人称变化应用| |一般现在时|8题|三单动词变形+频度副词位置规则|结合职业场景实现语法功能| |形容词辨析|8题|系动词+情绪形容词+should建议句型|从词义辨析到情境表达| |名词复数|6题|规则/特殊变化（scarf→scarves等）|服饰/职业/植物词汇系统归类| |综合应用|40题+2完形|语法点交叉融合（时态+代词+介词）|从单一语法到语篇综合运用|

外研版四年级下册英语期末重点语法专项能力拔高训练（Unit1~6） 第一部分：语法核心梳理与高频错题辨析 一、have got 拥有句型（本册核心语法） 核心用法：主语+have got / has got；否定haven’t got / hasn’t got；疑问Have/Has+主语+got 1. I ______ (have got) a new scarf. 2. My aunt ______ (have got) a job as a nurse. 3. They ______ (not have got) any magic puzzles. 4. ______ (have) your uncle ______ (get) a taxi? 5. The sunflower ______ (have got) thin roots. 6. We ______ (have got) a school drama activity. 二、一般现在时（频度副词often；职业动词原形/三单变形） 核心知识点：主语三单动词+s/es；频度副词often放实义动词前；询问职业、日常工作 ( )1. My father often ______ a taxi in the street. A. drive B. drives C. driving ( )2. Painters ______ brushes to draw nice pictures. A. use B. uses C. using 随堂填空 1. The fireman ______ (work) in the fire station. 2. I often ______ (laugh) at funny opera shows. 3. A scientist ______ (study) plant life every day. 4. She ______ (not shout) in the street. 5. ______ the bee ______ (bake) honey? 6. Postmen ______ (walk) over the mountain every morning. 三、形容词情绪类辨析（sad/angry/excited/scared/worried/huge/better） 核心知识点：系动词feel后接情绪形容词；should+动词原形给出建议 ( )1. I feel ______ when I win the dance game. A. excited B. sad C. scared ( )2. You look ______. You should take a rest, you’re ill. A. huge B. worried C. better 随堂填空 1. The little owl feels ______ (害怕的) at night. 2. Don’t be ______ (生气的). It’s just a small dot. 3. After taking the gift, I feel much ______ (好转的). 4. The raindrop makes a ______ (巨大的) sound on the leaf. 5. You ______ (应该) not hit the tree roots. 6. She is ______ (担心的) about her sunflower seed. 四、名词单复数变形（服饰、职业、植物、可数名词规则/特殊变化） 核心词汇：服饰类复数直接+s；leaf复数leaves；单复数同形无特殊；职业名词复数+s 1. I have two new ______ (scarf) for the party. 2. These ______ (leaf) of sunflowers turn yellow in autumn. 3. Many ______ (fireman) work hard in the station. 4. There are five ______ (dancer) in our school talent show. 5. This dressmaker makes nice ______ (uniform). 6. A lot of ______ (seed) sleep under the earth. 五、will 一般将来时（表梦想、计划；will+动词原形；否定won’t） 核心规则：will后永久接动词原形；will表将来的梦想、旅行、活动，come true固定搭配 判断正(T)误(F) 1. I will plant sunflowers next trip. ______ 2. She wills act magic in the festival. ______ 3. Won’t we come true our dream? ______ 随堂练习 1. I ______ (will / not) dig the earth for seeds. 2. We ______ (will) join the school drama activity. 3. ______ (will) your dream ______ (come) true one day? 六、动词综合运用（情态should；实义动词；固定搭配come true / come to the fair） 核心考点：should后动词原形；come true无被动；plant/dig/dance/act等行为动词；频度副词搭配 ( )1. You ______ water the plant every day, it will grow fast. A. should B. are C. has ( )2. My dream can ______ if I work hard. A. comes true B. come true C. coming true 3. He ______ (act) magic slowly at the talent show. 4. She ______ (not like) shouting in the street. 5. Would you like ______ (dig) holes for the seeds? 6. Who ______ (shine) at the school fair? 7. Where ______ you ______ (plant) your sunflower? 8. Why ______ you ______ (laugh) at the opera actor? 9. ______ (can) the dancer ______ (win) the game? 10. 同义句转换：My dream will be real. 替换改写：My dream will ______ ______. 11. The painter uses brushes every day.（同义句） The painter ______ brushes every day. 12. I can’t draw ______ (slow). 13. There isn’t ______ (some) paper for the design. 14. Tom ______ (not have got) ______ (some) new shorts. 七、介词用法整理（本册固定搭配：at/in/on/for/over） 写出介词含义 1. We watch talent shows at the school fair. ____________ 2. Postmen walk over the high mountain. ____________ 3. We plant seeds in warm earth. ____________ 介词填空 1. I get up ______ seven every morning to water plants. 2. We have drama classes ______ spring. 3. The talent party is ______ Friday. 4. It’s time ______ our school culture activity. 5. Firemen work ______ the fire station. 6. The raindrop falls ______ the sunflower leaf. 7. We wear uniforms ______ school days. 8. The magic show is ______ Children’s Day. 八、一般将来时 & 感叹句（What/How引导，本册形容词clever/lovely/special/huge） 核心语法：will+动原表未来；What修饰名词短语，How修饰形容词/副词 1. She ______ (plant) sunflowers on her next trip. 2. Now I can ______ (dig) earth with my small brush. 3. It’s six o’clock. My mum ______ (bake) cakes every night. 4. It’s nine thirty. I ______ (have to) sleep with my owl toy. 5. Listen! They ______ (talk) about their talent show plans. 6. Look! The dancers ______ (act) magic slowly on the stage. 感叹句改写 1. The sunflowers are lovely.（How引导） ____________________________________ 2. It’s a clever uniform.（What引导） ____________________________________ 九、人称代词 & 物主代词（本册交际高频宾格用法use him / design for her） 随堂练习 1. ______ (we) have a school fair. ______ (we) fair has many plants. 2. What’s wrong with ______ (she)? She feels sad. 3. Can you help ______ (I) design the drama note? 4. ______ (they) all love ______ (they) cool clothes for party. 5. This is ______ (he) magic puzzle for talent show. 十、句型转换易混练习 1. I like plant life best. (对划线部分提问)(plant life) ______ ______ do you like best? 2. Amy has got a new scarf. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Amy ______ ______? 3. We have drama activities on Friday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you have drama activities? 4. They dig earth for sunflower seeds. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ at the fair? 第二部分：语法综合练习 1. What ______ Lily often ______ (do) after school? She often ______ (design) culture notes. 2. ______ your sister ______ (have got) any magic puzzles? Yes, she ______. 3. Where ______ (be) John and Jack? They ______ (be) watching opera in the street. 4. He usually ______ (act) magic slowly with his painter friend. 5. Miss Wang ______ (come) from a mountain village. She likes ______ (plant) sunflowers. 6. Look! They ______ (dig) earth for seeds in the school garden. 7. How many ______ (fireman) are there in the station? There ______ (be) ten. 8. I'd like ______ (buy) some ______ (scarf) for the party uniform. 9. We ______ (want) ______ (go) to the plant fair this weekend. 10. There ______ (be) some ______ (leaf) and ______ (seed) under the tree. 11. I ______ (like) ______ (watch) talent shows. I can ______ (dance) ______ (slow). 12. I want ______ (wash) my new shorts after ______ (school activity). 13. There ______ (be not) ______ (student) in the drama room. They ______ (have) a culture lesson now. 14. Show ______ (he) how ______ (plant) sunflowers ______ (careful). 15. Don’t shout. Your little owl ______ (sleep) under the paper. 16. Do you like ______ (run) in the street? No, I ______ (do not). 17. Can you ______ (make) a lovely dress for ______ (she)? 18. How ______ (do) you go to the plant fair? I often ______ (go) with my farmer uncle. 19. Where is he from? He is from ______. He's ______. He ______ (speak) ______. (China) 20. ______ (be) you free this Friday for talent show? Sorry, I ______ (be) busy. 21. May I ______ (speak) to the dancer? This is the dancer ______ (speak). 22. Are these your ______ (short)? No, they're ______ (Mr) uniform. 23. Spring ______ (come). We would like ______ (dig) earth for seeds. 24. Where ______ your dad ______ (work)? He ______ (work) as a postman over the mountain. 25. She often ______ (bake) honey cakes at five every afternoon. 26. ______ Lucy ______ (draw) plant dots now? It's time ______ (vote) for talent winners. 27. Mr Li ______ (teach) ______ (we) plant life. Now he ______ (tell) us seed rules. 28. Show ______ (them) how ______ (try) on cool party clothes. 29. There are a lot of ______ (leaf) on the sunflower stem. 30. The keeper uses a basket ______ (carry) special raindrop paper. 31. My ______ (cousin) hobby is ______ (act) magic at fairs. 32. The bee with small ______ (foot) bakes sweet honey fast. 33. Where ______ you ______ (go)? I ______ (go) to watch the school drama. 34. I'm sorry I ______ (can) find ______ (some) clever dressmaker. 35. After planting seeds, I feel ______ (good). 36. Look at the ______ (lovely) sweater. It looks ______ (lovely). 37. ______ (not laugh) at scared kids. ______ (walk) slowly, please. 38. What time ______ his mum ______ (get) up every morning to bake? 39. Shall we ______ (go) to the plant festival this Sunday? 40. My grandpa usually ______ (work) as a farmer in the field. 第三部分：句型转换专项练习 1. I have got a lovely sunflower seed. (用Sarah替换主语I) Sarah ______ ______ a lovely sunflower seed. 2. This is Mr’s new uniform. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ new uniform is this? 3. My mum bakes honey cakes at seven. (改为否定句) My mum ______ ______ honey cakes at seven. 4. I love acting magic at the school fair. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you love ______? 5. Her brother is a fireman. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ her brother ______? 6. Lily has got some nice scarves. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Lily ______ ______ nice scarves? 7. What’s wrong with you? (同义句转换) ______ ______ ______ with you? 8. 汉译英：我会在集市上种植向日葵。 I ______ ______ sunflowers ______ the fair. 9. I feel scared of the loud shout. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you feel of the loud shout? 第四部分：完形填空专项 完形A There ______ (1. A. am B. is C. are) six units in our 2024外研版 book. Many students like ______ (2. A. to B. in C. for) learn jobs and plant words. They like ______ (3. A. go B. goes C. going) to the fair to watch talent shows. ______ (4. A. And B. But C. Or) cool clothes are fun too. We can try on nice dresses and scarves. ______ (5. A. And B. But C. Because) my favourite unit is Plant life. We ______ (6. A. have B. has C. having) fun digging earth and growing sunflowers. 完形B It is a warm ______ (1. A. Sunday Morning B. sunday morning C. Sunday morning). Tom and his cousin are ______ (2. A. at B. on C. in) a big plant fair. There're ______ (3. A. two B. many C. much) seeds and flowers here. Some bees ______ (4. A. is B. comes C. are) flying over the leaves. They ______ (5. A. all are B. all C. are all) excited. They want to plant sunflowers. There're two ______ (6. A. Chineses B. Chinese C. China) kids beside them. One kid is acting magic. ______ (7. A. The others B. The one C. The other) is dancing slowly. The kids are listening ______ (8. A. to B. about C. at) the farmer keeper’s words. They ______ (9. A. want B. see C. like) plant life best. They want ______ (10. A. to see B. to take C. to look for) lovely sunflowers very much. 参考答案 第一部分：语法核心梳理与高频错题辨析 一、have got 句型 1. have got 2. has got 3. haven’t got 4. Have; got 5. has got 6. have got 二、一般现在时+频度副词 选择：1.B 2.A 填空：1. works 2. laugh 3. studies 4. doesn’t shout 5. Does; bake 6. walk 三、情绪形容词+should用法 选择：1.A 2.B 填空：1.scared 2.angry 3.better 4.huge 5.should 6.worried 四、名词单复数变形 1. scarves 2. leaves 3. firemen 4. dancers 5. uniforms 6. seeds 五、will将来时判断+练习 判断：1.T 2.F 3.F 随堂：1.won’t 2.will 3.Will; come 六、动词综合运用 选择：1.A 2.B 变形：1. acts 2. doesn’t like 3. to dig 4. shines 5. do; plant 6. do; laugh 7. Can; win 同义句：come true 同义转换：uses 剩余变形：1.slowly 2.any 3.hasn’t got; any 七、介词释义+填空 释义：1.在（某个活动现场） 2.越过（高山） 3.在（泥土内部） 填空：1.at 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.at 6.on 7.on 八、一般将来时&感叹句 时态填空：1.will plant 2.dig 3.bakes 4.have to 5.are talking 6.are acting 感叹句： 1. How lovely the sunflowers are! 2. What a clever uniform (it is)! 九、人称代词表格 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形物代 my your his her its our your their 随堂练习：1.We; Our 2.her 3.me 4.They; their 5.his 十、句型转换易混 1. Which topic 2. What has; got 3. When do 4. What do; do 第二部分：语法综合练习 1. does; do; designs 2.Has; have got; has 3. are; are 4. acts 5. comes; planting 6. are digging 7. firemen; are 8. to buy; scarves 9. want; to go 10. are; leaves; seeds 11. like; watching; dance; slowly 12. to wash; school activities 13. aren’t; students; are having 14. him; to plant; carefully 15. is sleeping 16. running; don’t 17. make; her 18. do; go 19. China; Chinese; speaks; Chinese 20. Are; am 21. speak; speaking 22. shorts; Mr’s 23. is coming; to dig 24. does; work; works 25. bakes 26. Is; drawing; to vote 27. teaches; us; is telling 28. them; to try 29. leaves 30. to carry 31. cousin’s; acting 32. feet 33. are; going; am going 34. can’t; any 35. better 36. lovely; lovely 37. Don’t laugh; Walk 38. does; get 39. go 40. works 第三部分：句型转换专项练习 1. has got 2. Whose 3. doesn’t bake 4. What do; doing 5. What does; do 6. Does; have got any 7. What’s the matter 8. will plant; at 9. How do 第四部分：完形填空专项 完形A：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 完形B：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $